任务型阅读（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级上册英语任务型阅读，以6大主题单元为载体，通过多样任务系统训练语言理解与表达，培养思维品质与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |不同朋友|7篇短文|含填空、判断、简答等|围绕人物描述，融合词汇（如friend-friendly）、语法（三单、代词）与细节理解| |我的感受|7篇短文|新增翻译、句型转换|聚焦情感表达，强化副词转换（happy-happily）、否定句等语法应用| |学习与娱乐|7篇短文|匹配题、选择题|关联日常活动，训练时间表达、动词搭配与信息定位能力| |健康习惯|7篇短文|词汇转换（health-healthy）|围绕健康行为，渗透词汇派生与篇章归纳思维| |我们吃的食物|7篇短文|名词复数（tomato-tomatoes）|结合食物主题，强化名词复数、来源判断等语言知识| |自然与我们|7篇短文|there be句型|依托自然场景，训练句型转换与细节推理能力|

人教版五年级上册英语——任务型阅读 👦 Unit 1 Different Friends 不同的朋友 👦 Passage 1: New Classmate Tom is a new classmate in our class. He is tall and strong. He has short black hair and big eyes. Everyone likes him because he is very friendly and kind. Tom can do many things well. He can play football and he is good at running. He runs very fast on the playground. Tom can also speak a little Chinese. He often helps me with my homework after school. We are good friends now. 【任务】 [Fill in the blanks] Tom is a new _______ in our class. Everyone likes _______ (he/him) because he is very _______ and kind. [True or False] Tom is short and weak. ( ) Tom can speak Chinese. ( ) [Short answer] What is Tom good at? ______________________________ What does Tom look like? ____________________________ [Multiple choice] ( )What does "friendly" come from? A. friend B. friends C. friendship D. friendly ⭐ Passage 2: School Talent Show Next week our school will have a talent show. Many students want to join it. Lily can play the piano very well. She started learning it at age five. Mike can dance. He is good at dancing to pop music. Sarah can sing beautiful songs. She sings every morning. I can make pictures come to life. That is my special talent. My friend Tom can jump rope one hundred times. 【任务】 [Fill in the blanks] Lily can _______ the piano. Mike is good at _______ (dance) to pop music. [True or False] Mike can sing beautiful songs. ( ) Tom can jump rope one hundred times. ( ) [Short answer] What can Sarah do? _____________________________ What is the writer's special talent? ___________________________ [Translation] Translate: "She sings every morning." ___________________________ 🤖 Passage 3: Making a Robot Oliver is a clever boy. He likes science very much. He can make a robot. His robot can walk and talk. It can also help Oliver with his homework. Oliver works hard on his robot every day. He is very hard-working. His friend Chen Jie is quiet but kind. She cannot make a robot, but she can play Chinese chess. Oliver and Chen Jie often play together after school. They are good friends. 【任务】 [Fill in the blanks] Oliver can _______ a robot. He is very _______ (work → 形容词). [True or False] The robot can walk and talk. ( ) Chen Jie can make a robot too. ( ) [Multiple choice] ( )What does "hard-working" come from? A. hard+work B. work C. worker D. working [Sentence transformation] Change to question: "Oliver can make a robot. " → "_______ Oliver make a robot?" (一般疑问句) ⚽ Passage 4: Football Team Our school football team needs more players. Jack is the team captain. He is tall and strong. He is good at playing football. His best friend is Ben. Ben is not tall, but he is clever and friendly. Ben can pass the ball well. Jack always helps him during practice. They work together as a team. Our coach says, "We need players who are hard-working and kind." Everyone likes Jack and Ben. 【任务】 [Fill in the blanks] Jack is good at _______ football. Jack always helps _______ (he/him) during practice. [Short answer] What does the team need? __________________ What is Ben like? ________________________ [Multiple choice] ( )Which is correct? A. Ben is tall and strong. B. Ben is clever and friendly. C. Jack is short and quiet. [Translation] Translate: "We need players who are hard-working and kind." ____________ 🎹 Passage 5: Music and Dance Emma is a lovely girl. She has long hair and a sweet smile. She is quiet but talented. Every evening, Emma plays the piano for thirty minutes. She is good at playing classical music. Her brother Leo loves dancing. He dances to fast music every day. Their mother can sing very well. She sings beautiful songs at home. Sometimes they perform together. Emma plays the piano, Leo dances, and their mother sings. 【任务】 [Fill in the blanks] Emma is good at _______ classical music. Leo loves _______ (dance) to fast music. [True or False] Emma is a lovely and quiet girl. ( ) Their father sings very well. ( ) [Short answer]What does Emma do every evening? ____________________________ How long does Emma play the piano? ____________________________ [Matching] Match: 1. Emma → ___ 2. Leo → ___ 3. Mother → ___ A. dances B. plays the piano C. sings 🤸 Passage 6: Jump Rope Champion Lucy is a star in our class. She can jump rope very fast. She jumps one hundred and twenty times in one minute. Everyone is amazed. Lucy says, "Practice makes it easy!" She practices every morning. Her friend David cannot jump rope well. He thinks it is not easy. But Lucy helps him every day. Now David can jump fifty times. After jump rope, they often play Chinese chess together. 【任务】 [Fill in the blanks] Lucy can _______ rope very fast. David thinks it is not _______ (easy/hard). [True or False] Lucy jumps 120 times in one minute. ( ) David can jump rope very well at first. ( ) [Short answer] How many times can Lucy jump in one minute? ______________________ What do Lucy and David play after jump rope? _________________ [Sentence transformation] Change to negative: "Lucy can jump rope. " → "Lucy _______ jump rope." 👫 Passage 7: My Best Friend My best friend is Peter. He is a new classmate from another city. Peter is tall and strong. He has big eyes and a warm smile. He is very friendly and kind to everyone. I like him very much. Peter is clever too. He is good at science and maths. He can make wonderful things with paper. He made a paper robot for me last week. I help him with Chinese. 【任务】 [Fill in the blanks] I like _______ (he/him) very much. He is good _______ science and maths. [True or False] Peter is short and quiet. ( ) Peter made a paper robot for the writer. ( ) [Short answer] What is Peter good at? _______________________ What did Peter make for the writer? _________________________ [Translation] Translate: "Friends should help each other." ______________________ 😢 Unit 2 My Feelings 我的感受 😢 Passage 8: The School Project It is Monday. Lily looks sad. Her friend asks, "What's the matter?" Lily says, "It is about our school project. My partner and I don't agree with each other. I'm so worried." Her friend says, "Don't feel sad. You can talk to your friends and share your ideas. It is important to listen to each other." Lily feels better. She goes to find her partner. They talk happily and share their ideas. 【任务】 [Fill in the blanks] —What's the _______? —It's about our school _______. Lily goes to find her partner. They talk _______ (happy → 副词). [True or False] Lily is happy at first. ( ) Lily and her partner agree to do both things. ( ) [Short answer] Why does Lily look sad? _________________________ What does Lily's friend tell her to do? ____________________________ [Multiple choice] ( )What does "happily" come from? A. happy B. happen C. happiness D. happier 📦 Passage 9: Moving to a New Home Next month, Amy's family will move to a new home. Amy feels worried. She asks, "What about my friends? I'm afraid I will miss them." Her mother says, "Don't worry. You can visit them on weekends." Amy's little brother Tom is excited. He says, "Our new home is big! I want my own room!" Amy's father agrees with Tom. He says, "Yes, you can have your own room." Amy thinks about it. 【任务】 [Fill in the blanks] Amy feels _______ (worry → 形容词). Tom is ____ (excite → 形容词). [True or False] Amy is excited about moving. ( ) Tom wants his own room. ( ) [Short answer] How does Amy feel about moving?______________________________ What does Amy's mother tell her? _________________________________ [Translation] Translate: "I'm afraid I will miss them." _____________________________ 😠 Passage 10: An Angry Friend Jack is angry with his friend Mike. Mike asked Jack to help with a project, but then Mike didn't listen to Jack's ideas. Jack says, "I'm angry with him. What can I do?" His teacher says, "Don't be angry. Talk to Mike calmly. Tell him how you feel." Jack asks Mike to talk. Mike agrees that he was wrong. He says, "I'm sorry. I should listen to you." Jack finishes the project with Mike. 【任务】 [Fill in the blanks] Jack is _______ _______ Mike. Mike _______ (agree → 三单) that he was wrong. Jack _______ (finish → 三单) the project with Mike. [True or False] Mike listened to Jack's ideas. ( ) Mike said sorry to Jack. ( ) [Multiple choice] ( )Which is the third person singular of "ask"? A. ask B. asks C. asking D. asked [Sentence transformation] Change to negative: "Mike agrees that he was wrong. " → "Mike _______ agree that he was wrong." 🏥 Passage 11: At the Children's Centre Every Saturday, Sarah goes to the children's centre. She meets her friends there. They do many activities together. Today, they are cleaning up the park near the centre. Sarah says, "Let's pick up rubbish first." Her friend Ben agrees with her. But Lily has a different idea. She says, "Let's water the plants first." Sarah says, "Why not do both?" They all agree. Some children pick up rubbish. Others water the plants. 【任务】 [Fill in the blanks] Ben _______ _______ Sarah. Sarah says, "Why not do _______?" [True or False] Lily agrees with Sarah at first. ( ) They water the plants and pick up rubbish. ( ) [Short answer] Where does Sarah go every Saturday? ____________________________ What do they do at the park? ___________________________ [Translation] Translate: "They help each other and share ideas." ______________________ ✅ Passage 12: Finishing Together The school project is due tomorrow. Emma and her partner Lucy are finishing it. They agree with each other on most things. But they both want to use different colours for the poster. Emma says, "Let's use blue and white." Lucy says, "I like green and yellow." Their teacher says, "Why not use all four colours?" They think it is a good idea. They finish the poster happily. The poster looks wonderful with four colours. 【任务】 [Fill in the blanks] They _______ (finish ) the poster happily. They _______ with each other on most things. [True or False] Emma and Lucy use the same colours at first. ( ) The teacher is happy with their poster. ( ) [Short answer] What colours does Emma want? _________________________ How many colours do they use in the end? ___________________________ [Matching] Match: 1. agree → ___ (三单) 2. finish → ___ (三单) 3. happy → ___ (副词) A. happily B. agrees C. finishes 🤝 Passage 13: Asking for Help David looks worried today. His friend Mike asks, "What's the matter? You look sad." David says, "I'm worried about my maths test. I got the wrong answer on many questions. I'm afraid my parents will be angry with me." Mike says, "Don't feel sad. You can ask your teacher for help. We can also study together." David asks his maths teacher for help after school. The teacher explains the questions patiently. David understands them now. 【任务】 [Fill in the blanks] David looks _______ today. Mike _______ (ask → 三单), "What's the matter?" [True or False] David is worried about his English test. ( ) The teacher explains the questions patiently. ( ) [Short answer] Why is David worried? __________________________________ What does Mike suggest David do? ____________________________ [Sentence transformation] Change to imperative: "You should not feel sad. " → "_______ feel sad." 😊 Passage 14: A Happy Day Today is a happy day for Jenny. Her class finished the big school project. Jenny and her partner both worked hard on it. Yesterday, Jenny felt sad because they couldn't agree. She was worried they would fail. But her teacher helped them talk to each other. They listened and shared ideas. Today, they finished the project happily. Jenny smiles happily and says, "We did it!" Her partner is excited too. 【任务】 [Fill in the blanks] Jenny smiles _______ (happy → 副词). Yesterday, Jenny felt _______ (sad → 副词形式不同，用形容词填空). [True or False] Jenny and her partner agreed at first. ( ) The teacher helped them talk to each other. ( ) [Short answer] How did Jenny feel yesterday? __________________________________ What did the teacher say at the end? ________________________________ [Translation] Translate: "Teamwork makes dreams come true!" ______________________ 📅 Unit 3 Work and Play 学习与娱乐 📅 Passage 15: My Wednesday I am a student in Grade Five. I love Wednesdays because I have my favourite subjects. On Wednesdays, I have Chinese, maths, music and PE in the morning. PE is my favourite subject. I can play football with my friends. In the afternoon, I have art and English. Art is fun because I can draw pictures. After school, I clean the classroom with my classmates. Then I go home and do my homework. 【任务】 [Fill in the blanks] _______ Wednesdays, I have Chinese, maths, music and PE. PE is my _______ subject. [True or False] The writer has PE on Monday. ( ) Art is fun because the writer can draw pictures. ( ) [Short answer] What subjects does the writer have on Wednesday morning? __________ What does the writer do after school? ____________________ [Multiple choice] ( )Which is correct? A. The writer has art on Monday. B. The writer cleans the classroom after school. C. The writer's favourite subject is maths. ⭐ Passage 16: My Favourite Day My favourite day is Tuesday. On Tuesday mornings, I have English and science. Science is very interesting. Our teacher often shows us cool experiments. In the afternoon, I have ping-pong lessons. I love playing ping-pong with my friends. Tuesday is also my lucky day. Last Tuesday, my teacher praised my homework. She said, "Your homework is always on time and very neat!" I felt so happy. 【任务】 [Fill in the blanks] My favourite day _______ Tuesday. Our teacher often shows _______ (we/us) cool experiments. [True or False] The writer has ping-pong lessons on Tuesday afternoon. ( ) Lily likes Tuesdays best. ( ) [Short answer] Why does the writer like Tuesdays best? _________________________ What does the writer have on Tuesday afternoon?____________________________ [Translation] Translate: "Your homework is always on time and very neat!" ____________ 🎾 Passage 17: At the Weekend What do you usually do at the weekend? I usually play football with my friends on Saturday morning. Sometimes I read books at home. On Sunday, I visit my grandparents with my parents. My grandma cooks delicious lunch for us. My grandpa has many interesting stories. After lunch, I often help Grandma wash clothes. My mother tidies the room. In the evening, I do my homework. 【任务】 [Fill in the blanks] I _______ play football on Saturday morning. My grandpa _______ (have → 三单) many interesting stories. [True or False] The writer usually reads books on Saturday morning. ( ) The writer does homework on Sunday evening. ( ) [Short answer] What does the writer do on Sunday? ______________________________ What does the writer's mother do after lunch? __________________ [Multiple choice] ( ) What is the third person singular of "do"? A. do B. does C. doing D. did 📚 Passage 18: After School Every day after school, students in our class do different things. Mike usually goes to the playground. He plays football with his friends. Sarah goes home first. She has a piano lesson on Wednesdays and Fridays. Tom stays in the classroom. He reads books quietly. Amy goes to the library. She does her homework there because it is quiet. I usually go home and help my mother cook lunch. Then I do my homework. 【任务】 [Fill in the blanks] Mike usually _______ (go → 三单) to the playground. She has a piano lesson _______ Wednesdays and Fridays. [True or False] Tom reads books in the library. ( ) The writer helps his/her mother cook lunch. ( ) [Short answer] Where does Amy do her homework?_____________________ Why does Amy do homework there? _______________________ [Translation] Translate: "It is good to help at home." ________________________ 👴 Passage 19: Visiting Grandparents Every Sunday, Lisa visits her grandparents with her parents. Her grandparents live in a small village near a mountain. The village is quiet and beautiful. When they arrive, Grandma is cooking lunch in the kitchen. Grandpa is watering the flowers in the garden. Lisa helps Grandma wash vegetables. Her father tidies the room. Her mother washes clothes. After lunch, Grandpa takes Lisa for a walk. He tells her stories about the mountains. 【任务】 [Fill in the blanks] Every Sunday, Lisa _______ (visit → 三单) her grandparents. Her father _______ (tidy → 三单) the room. [True or False] Lisa's grandparents live in a big city. ( ) Grandpa is watering flowers when they arrive. ( ) [Short answer] What does Lisa help Grandma do? _____________________________ What does Grandpa do after lunch? ______________________________ [Matching] Match: 1. Lisa → ___ 2. Father → ___ 3. Mother → ___ A. washes clothes B. washes vegetables C. tidies the room 🏓 Passage 20: Ping-pong Club Our school has a ping-pong club. Many students join it. Amy is the best player in the club. She plays ping-pong every day after school. She usually practises for one hour. Sometimes she practises for two hours on weekends. Her coach says, "Amy is hard-working and clever. She has great talent." Amy's friend Kate also plays ping-pong, but she is new. Kate says, "Ping-pong is not easy, but it is fun!" 【任务】 [Fill in the blanks] Amy _______ (play → 三单) ping-pong every day. She usually practises _______ one hour. [True or False] Amy practises for two hours every day. ( ) Amy often helps Kate practise. ( ) [Short answer] Who is the best player in the club? _______________________________ What does Kate say at the end? _____________________________ [Sentence transformation] Change to question: "Amy plays ping-pong every day." → "_______ Amy _______ ping-pong every day?" ⚖️ Passage 21: Balance Work and Play Ben is a busy student. He has many subjects at school. But he knows how to balance work and play. On school days, Ben does his homework first. He always finishes it on time. Then he plays football with his friends for thirty minutes. On Saturdays, he usually has chess lessons in the morning. In the afternoon, he visits the science museum. On Sundays, he cleans his room and reads books. 【任务】 [Fill in the blanks] Ben always finishes his homework _______ _______. He usually has chess lessons _______ Saturdays. [True or False] Ben does his homework after playing football. ( ) Ben visits the science museum on Saturday afternoon. ( ) [Short answer] Why does the teacher say Ben is a good student?______________________ What does Ben do on Sundays? ___________________________ [Translation] Translate: "Study hard, play hard!" ______________________________ 💪 Unit 4 Healthy Habits 健康的习惯 💪 Passage 22: How to Stay Healthy How can we stay healthy? Doctor Wang says we should have good habits. First, we should eat healthy food. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. Second, we should exercise every day. We can run, swim or play ball games. Third, we should get enough sleep. Children need about ten hours of sleep every night. Also, we should drink enough water. It is good for our health. 【任务】 [Fill in the blanks] We should _______ healthy food. We should _______ every day. _______ is better than anything else. [True or False] Children need about eight hours of sleep. ( ) We should see a doctor if we don't feel well. ( ) [Short answer] How many hours of sleep do children need? _____________________ What kind of food should we eat? ______________________________ [Multiple choice] ( )What is the adjective of "health"? A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier 🤒 Passage 23: Having a Cold Peter doesn't feel well today. He has a cold. He has a headache and a sore throat. His mother says, "You should stay at home and rest. You should drink more water." Peter asks, "Can I go to school?" His mother says, "No, you should see a doctor first." They go to the hospital. The doctor checks Peter carefully. 【任务】 [Fill in the blanks] Peter _______ a cold. You should _______ _______ home and rest. Take this medicine _______ a day. [True or False] Peter has a headache and a sore throat. ( ) Peter should go to school immediately. ( ) [Short answer] What's wrong with Peter? ___________________________ What does the doctor say Peter should do? _______________________ [Translation] Translate: "You should take this medicine twice a day." _________________ 🪥 Passage 24: Brushing Teeth Emma has a good habit. She brushes her teeth twice a day. She brushes them in the morning and before bed. Her dentist says, "Brushing teeth is very important. It keeps your teeth clean and healthy." Emma's little brother Tom doesn't like brushing his teeth. He often forgets. Last week, Tom had a toothache. One of his teeth hurt a lot. The dentist said, "You should brush your teeth twice a day. You shouldn't eat too much candy." 【任务】 [Fill in the blanks] She _______ (brush → 三单) her teeth twice a day. What is the plural of "tooth"? _______ [True or False] Emma brushes her teeth once a day. ( ) Tom had a toothache last week. ( ) [Short answer] How often should we brush our teeth? _____________________________ Why did Tom have a toothache? ___________________________ [Sentence transformation] Change to negative: "Tom brushes his teeth every day." → "Tom _______ _______ his teeth every day." 📱 Passage 25: A Bad Habit Leo has a bad habit. He often plays on the phone. He plays on the phone in bed before sleeping. He also plays on the phone during meals. His eyes hurt sometimes. His mother is worried. She says, "You shouldn't play on the phone so often. You should rest your eyes. You shouldn't check your phone in bed." Leo knows his mother is right. Now he plays on the phone for only thirty minutes a day. 【任务】 [Fill in the blanks] You _______ play on the phone so often. You should _______ your eyes. He _______ (take → 三单) a walk with his parents. [True or False] Leo plays on the phone during meals. ( ) Now Leo plays on the phone for two hours a day. ( ) [Short answer] What is Leo's bad habit? ________________________________ What does Leo do after dinner now? ____________________________ [Multiple choice] ( )Which is the opposite of "bad habit"? A. bad habit B. good habit C. big habit D. small habit 🏃 Passage 26: Exercise Every Day Grandpa Li is seventy years old, but he is very healthy. He exercises every day. In the morning, he goes to the park and does morning exercises. Then he takes a walk around the lake. In the afternoon, he plays ping-pong with his old friends. Grandpa Li says, "Exercise keeps me strong." His grandson asks, "Why are you so healthy?" Grandpa smiles, "Good habits! I eat healthy food, exercise daily, and get enough sleep." 【任务】 [Fill in the blanks] Grandpa Li _______ (exercise → 三单) every day. He takes a _______ around the lake. [True or False] Grandpa Li is seventy years old. ( ) Grandpa Li plays basketball in the afternoon. ( ) [Short answer] What does Grandpa Li do in the morning? ___________________________ What are Grandpa Li's secrets to being healthy? ______________________ [Translation] Translate: "Exercise keeps me strong." ______________________________ 🥗 Passage 27: Eating Healthy Food Nina wants to be healthy. She eats healthy food every day. For breakfast, she eats eggs and drinks milk. For lunch, she has rice, chicken and vegetables. For dinner, she eats noodles and fruit. She drinks enough water every day. But her brother Tom loves candy and hamburgers. He eats too much candy every day. He doesn't like vegetables. Last month, Tom was often sick. 【任务】 [Fill in the blanks] She _______ (eat → 三单) healthy food every day. You should eat _______ candy and more vegetables. [True or False] Nina eats hamburgers every day. ( ) Tom was often sick last month. ( ) [Short answer] What does Nina eat for breakfast? _________________________________ What did the doctor tell Tom? ___________________________________ [Multiple choice] ( )What is the comparative form of "good"? A. gooder B. better C. best D. more good 😴 Passage 28: Getting Enough Sleep Sleep is very important for children. Doctors say children should get enough sleep every night. Children need about ten hours of sleep. But many children don't sleep enough. They go to bed too late. They watch TV or play games before bed. Lucy has a good habit. She goes to bed at nine o'clock every night. She sleeps for ten hours. She never checks her phone in bed. So Lucy always has energy at school. 【任务】 [Fill in the blanks] Children should get _______ sleep. She _______ (sleep → 三单) for ten hours. She never checks her phone _______ bed. [True or False] Children need about eight hours of sleep. ( ) Lucy goes to bed at nine o'clock. ( ) [Short answer] How many hours of sleep do children need? _________________________ Why does Lucy's brother often feel tired? ______________________ [Translation] Translate: "Sleep is good for your health!" ___________________________ 🍽️ Unit 5 Food We Eat 我们吃的食物 🍽️ Passage 29: What Would You Like? It is six o'clock in the evening. Jack and his family are having dinner. Jack is very hungry. His mother asks, "What would you like to eat?" Jack says, "I'd like beef and rice, please. And some vegetable salad." His mother says, "Good choice! Would you like some chicken soup too?" Jack says, "Yes, please! Chicken soup is my favourite." His little sister wants dumplings and green tea. 【任务】 [Fill in the blanks] What _______ you like to eat? I'd like _______ and rice. Can I have some ice cream? —Yes, but just a _______. [True or False] Jack would like chicken and rice. ( ) Jack's little sister wants dumplings and green tea. ( ) [Short answer] What would Jack's father like? __________________________ What is Jack's favourite soup? ________________________ [Multiple choice] ( )What does "I'd like" mean? A. I like B. I would like C. I liked D. I look 🥔 Passage 30: Where Does It Come From? Mrs Li is a teacher. Today she brings some food to class. She asks, "Where does your food come from?" She holds up a coconut and asks, "Where does this coconut come from?" A student answers, "It comes from Hainan!" Mrs Li smiles and says, "Yes! Hainan is in the south of China. Coconuts grow there." Then she shows some rice. "Rice comes from the south too. Farmers plant seeds in spring. They harvest rice in autumn." 【任务】 [Fill in the blanks] Where _______ this coconut come from? It _______ (come → 三单) from Hainan. [True or False] Coconuts come from Beijing. ( ) Farmers plant seeds in spring. ( ) [Short answer] Where is Hainan? ___________________________ What does Mrs Li say about food? ____________________________ [Translation] Translate: "Food comes from hard work." ___________________________ 🍅 Passage 31: Tomatoes and Potatoes Tom's family has a small vegetable garden. They grow many vegetables there. There are tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. Tom helps his father water them every day. The tomatoes are red and round. They look delicious. Tom's father says, "Look! The tomatoes are ready. We can pick them now." Tom picks ten tomatoes. His father digs out some potatoes. "We eat the roots of carrots. But we eat the fruit of tomatoes. Potatoes grow under the ground," his father explains. 【任务】 [Fill in the blanks] What is the plural of "tomato"? _______ What is the plural of "potato"? _______ [True or False] Tom's family grows tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. ( ) We eat the leaves of carrots. ( ) [Short answer] What does Tom help his father do?_____________________________ Where do potatoes grow? __________________________________ [Multiple choice] ( )Which is correct? A. tomato → tomatos B. potato → potatoes C. carrot → carrotos D. leaf → leafs 🪷 Passage 32: Lotus Plants Lotus plants are very interesting. They grow in lakes. Lotus plants have beautiful flowers in summer. The flowers can be pink or white. Lotus roots are long and white. People in China love eating lotus roots. They cook them in different ways. Lotus leaves are big and round. Some are as big as an umbrella! People use lotus leaves to cook rice. The rice smells wonderful. Lotus seeds are also good to eat. 【任务】 [Fill in the blanks] Lotus plants _______ (grow → 三单) in lakes. Lotus leaves are big and _______. [True or False] Lotus flowers can be pink or white. ( ) Lotus plants only grow in China. ( ) [Short answer] What do people use lotus leaves to do? _______________________ What do people in Guangdong make with lotus seeds? _____________________ [Translation] Translate: "They are a special gift from nature." _______________________ 🍵 Passage 33: Chicken Soup and Green Tea It is cold outside. Amy's mother is cooking in the kitchen. Amy is hungry. She asks, "Mum, what would you like to cook?" Her mother says, "I'm making chicken soup. It is warm and good for you." Amy says, "Great! I'd like some chicken soup and dumplings." Her father drinks green tea after dinner every day. He says, "Green tea is healthy. It comes from the leaves of the tea plant." 【任务】 [Fill in the blanks] I'd like some _______ soup and dumplings. He _______ (drink → 三单) green tea after dinner every day. [True or False] Green tea comes from the leaves of the tea plant. ( ) Amy's little brother can eat a lot of ice cream today. ( ) [Short answer] What is Amy's mother making? ____________________________ Why does Mum say "just a little" for ice cream? __________________ [Matching] Match: 1. chicken soup → ___ 2. green tea → ___ 3. ice cream → ___ A. cold food B. warm and good for you C. healthy drink 🌱 Passage 34: Parts of a Plant Today is science class. The teacher shows the students a plant. She says, "Look at this plant. It has different parts. This part under the ground is the root. We eat the roots of carrots. This tall part is the stem. We eat the stems of celery. These green parts are the leaves. We eat the leaves of cabbage. These small things are seeds. Some plants don't have seeds at all!" The students are amazed. 【任务】 [Fill in the blanks] This part under the ground is the _______. What is the plural of "leaf"? _______ [True or False] We eat the leaves of cabbage. ( ) All plants have seeds. ( ) [Short answer] Which part of celery do we eat?________________________________ Why is science class interesting? _________________________________ [Multiple choice] ( )Which part of carrots do we eat? A. leaves B. stems C. roots D. seeds 🌍 Passage 35: Food Around the World People eat different food all over the world. In China, people eat rice and noodles. They use chopsticks. In Italy, people love pizza and pasta. In Japan, people eat sushi and fish. In India, people eat curry and rice. In Mexico, people love tacos. Food comes from different places. Chinese dumplings are famous all over the world. Italian pizza is popular too. Amy's family likes trying food from different countries. 【任务】 [Fill in the blanks] People eat _______ food all over the world. This week, they _______ like to try Japanese food. [True or False] In Italy, people love pizza and pasta. ( ) Amy's family ate Japanese food last week. ( ) [Short answer] What do people eat in India? ______________________________ What does Amy's father say about food? __________________________ [Translation] Translate: "Food brings people together." _____________________________ 🏞️ Unit 6 Nature and Us 自然与我们 🏞️ Passage 36: Welcome to Our Nature Park Welcome to our nature park! It is big and beautiful. There are many rivers in the nature park. The water is clean and clear. There are green forests on the mountains. There are famous mountains in the north of the park. Many people come to climb them every year. There is a beautiful waterfall in the forest. It is very tall. The water falls from the mountain like a white ribbon. 【任务】 [Fill in the blanks] There _______ many rivers in the nature park. There _______ a beautiful waterfall in the forest. [True or False] The waterfall is short and small. ( ) Visitors can go hiking in the park. ( ) [Short answer] What animals can you see in the park? _____________________________ Where are the famous mountains? ______________________________ [Multiple choice] ( )What is the plural of "mountain"? A. mountain B. mountains C. mountaines D. mountainies 💦 Passage 37: The Waterfall in the Forest Last summer, Ben's family went on a trip. They visited a famous waterfall in the forest. The waterfall is very tall. It is about fifty metres high. When they got there, they heard the water first. It sounded like thunder. Then they saw the waterfall. It was amazing! The water fell down from the mountain. There was a rainbow near the waterfall. Ben took many pictures with his camera. 【任务】 [Fill in the blanks] They visited a _______ waterfall in the forest. Ben _______ (take → 过去式) many pictures. [True or False] The waterfall is about 50 metres high. ( ) There was a rainbow near the waterfall. ( ) [Short answer] What did the waterfall sound like? _________________________ What did Ben's parents do near the waterfall? ______________________ [Translation] Translate: "There is no waterfall like this in our city." _________________ ⛈️ Passage 38: A Trip in Bad Weather Last Saturday, Tom and his friends wanted to go hiking in the mountains. But in the morning, there was heavy rain. The wind was very strong. Tom's father said, "Don't go hiking in bad weather. It is dangerous." Tom was worried. His father said, "You can stay at home." His mother said, "If you go out, bring an umbrella and a raincoat." The rain stopped in the afternoon. 【任务】 [Fill in the blanks] _______ go hiking in bad weather. The wind was very _______. Bring enough _______ with you when you go hiking. [True or False] Tom and his friends went hiking in the mountains last Saturday. ( ) The rain stopped in the afternoon. ( ) [Short answer] What was the weather like in the morning? ________________________ What did Tom's mother say about going out? _______________________ [Sentence transformation] Change to imperative: "You should not go hiking in bad weather." → "_______ go hiking in bad weather." 🌬️ Passage 39: Strong Wind and Safety It is autumn now. The weather is getting windy. Today, there is a strong wind outside. The trees are shaking. Amy's mother closes all the windows. She says, "The wind is dangerous. Please stay at home." Amy's little brother wants to fly a kite. But Dad says, "It's too dangerous today." Amy worries about the birds. "Where do they go?" she asks. Dad says, "Don't worry. Birds find shelter in the trees." 【任务】 [Fill in the blanks] Amy's mother _______ (close → 三单) all the windows. Amy _______ (worry → 三单) about the birds. [True or False] Amy's little brother flies a kite today. ( ) The wind stops in the evening. ( ) [Short answer] Why does Amy's mother close the windows?_____________________ Where do birds find shelter? ________________________ [Multiple choice] ( )What is the third person singular of "bring"? A. bring B. brings C. bringing D. brought 🌤️ Passage 40: A Fine Day Tomorrow It is Friday evening. The rain has stopped. There are stars in the sky now. Tomorrow will be a fine day. Jack's family is planning a trip to the nature park. Jack is excited. He says, "The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow. Let's go hiking in the mountains!" His mother says, "Good idea! Bring enough water with you. And bring your camera too." 【任务】 [Fill in the blanks] Tomorrow _______ be a fine day. _______ enough water with you. Jack _______ (go → 三单) to bed early. [True or False] Tomorrow will be a rainy day. ( ) Jack packs water, bread, a camera and a map. ( ) [Short answer] What will the weather be like tomorrow? ________________________ What does Jack put in his bag? _______________________ [Translation] Translate: "What a wonderful day tomorrow will be!" ___________________ 参考答案 👦 Unit 1 Different Friends 不同的朋友 Passage 1: New Classmate 1. classmate; him; friendly 2. F; T 3. He is good at running.; He is tall and strong with short black hair and big eyes. 4. A. friend Passage 2: School Talent Show 1. play; dancing 2. F; T 3. She can sing beautiful songs.; Making pictures come to life. 4. 她每天早上唱歌。 Passage 3: Making a Robot 1. make; hard-working 2. T; F 3. A. hard+work 4. Can Passage 4: Football Team 1. playing; him 2. More players.; He is not tall, but he is clever and friendly. 3. B. Ben is clever and friendly. 4. 我们需要勤奋且善良的运动员。 Passage 5: Music and Dance 1. playing; dancing 2. T; F 3. She plays the piano.; For thirty minutes. 4. 1-B; 2-A; 3-C Passage 6: Jump Rope Champion 1. jump; easy 2. T; F 3. 120 times.; They play Chinese chess. 4. can't / cannot Passage 7: My Best Friend 1. him; at 2. F; T 3. He is good at science and maths.; A paper robot. 4. 朋友之间应该互相帮助。 😢 Unit 2 My Feelings 我的感受 Passage 8: The School Project 1. matter; project; happily 2. F; T 3. Because she doesn't agree with her partner about the project.; To talk to friends and share ideas. 4. A. happy Passage 9: Moving to a New Home 1. worried; excited 2. F; T 3. She feels worried.; She can visit friends on weekends. 4. 我担心我会想念他们。 Passage 10: An Angry Friend 1. angry with; agrees; finishes 2. F; T 3. B. asks 4. doesn't Passage 11: At the Children's Centre 1. agrees with; both 2. F; T 3. To the children's centre.; They clean up the park, pick up rubbish and water plants. 4. 他们互相帮助，分享想法。 Passage 12: Finishing Together 1. finish; agree 2. F; T 3. Blue and white.; Four colours. 4. 1-B; 2-C; 3-A Passage 13: Asking for Help 1. worried; asks 2. F; T 3. Because he got wrong answers on his maths test.; To ask the teacher for help and study together. 4. Don't Passage 14: A Happy Day 1. happily; sad 2. F; T 3. She felt sad and worried.; "You did a great job. Teamwork makes dreams come true!" 4. 团队合作让梦想成真！ 📅 Unit 3 Work and Play 学习与娱乐 Passage 15: My Wednesday 1. On; favourite 2. F; T 3. Chinese, maths, music and PE.; Cleans the classroom and does homework. 4. B. The writer cleans the classroom after school. Passage 16: My Favourite Day 1. is; us 2. T; F 3. Because he/she has science, ping-pong lessons and good luck.; He/She has ping-pong lessons. 4. 你的作业总是按时完成而且很整洁！ Passage 17: At the Weekend 1. usually; has 2. F; T 3. Visits grandparents, helps wash clothes.; "She tidies the room" 4. B. does Passage 18: After School 1. goes; on 2. F; T 3. In the library.; Because it is quiet. 4. 在家帮忙是很好的。 Passage 19: Visiting Grandparents 1. visits; tidies 2. F; T 3. She helps Grandma wash vegetables.; He takes Lisa for a walk. 4. 1-B; 2-C; 3-A Passage 20: Ping-pong Club 1. plays; for 2. F; T 3. Amy.; Ping-pong is not easy, but it is fun! 4. Does; play Passage 21: Balance Work and Play 1. on time; on 2. F; T 3. Because he balances work and play well.; He cleans his room and reads books. 4. 努力学习，尽情玩耍！ 💪 Unit 4 Healthy Habits 健康的习惯 Passage 22: How to Stay Healthy 1. eat; exercise; Health 2. F; T 3. About ten hours.; More vegetables and fruit. 4. B. healthy Passage 23: Having a Cold 1. has; stay at; twice 2. T; F 3. He has a cold (the flu).; Stay at home, rest, take medicine twice a day. 4. 你应该每天吃两次这个药。 Passage 24: Brushing Teeth 1. brushes; teeth 2. F; T 3. Twice a day.; Because he didn't like brushing teeth and ate too much candy. 4. doesn't brush Passage 25: A Bad Habit 1. shouldn't; rest; takes 2. T; F 3. Playing on the phone too often.; He takes a walk with his parents. 4. B. good habit Passage 26: Exercise Every Day 1. exercises; walk 2. T; F 3. He goes to the park and does morning exercises.; Eating healthy food, exercising daily, and getting enough sleep. 4. 锻炼使我保持强壮。 Passage 27: Eating Healthy Food 1. eats; less 2. F; T 3. Eggs and milk.; To eat less candy and more vegetables, not too much fast food. 4. B. better Passage 28: Getting Enough Sleep 1. enough; sleeps; in 2. F; T 3. About ten hours.; Because he goes to bed too late. 4. 睡眠对你的健康有好处！ 🍽️ Unit 5 Food We Eat 我们吃的食物 Passage 29: What Would You Like? 1. would; beef; little 2. F; T 3. Some fish and vegetables.; Chicken soup. 4. B. I would like Passage 30: Where Does It Come From? 1. does; comes 2. F; T 3. In the south of China.; Food comes from hard work, we should not waste food. 4. 食物来自辛勤的劳动。 Passage 31: Tomatoes and Potatoes 1. tomatoes; potatoes 2. T; F 3. Water the vegetables.; Under the ground. 4. B. potato → potatoes Passage 32: Lotus Plants 1. grow; round 2. T; F 3. To cook rice.; Sweet soup. 4. 它们是大自然特别的礼物。 Passage 33: Chicken Soup and Green Tea 1. chicken; drinks 2. T; F 3. Chicken soup.; Because it is cold today. 4. 1-B; 2-C; 3-A Passage 34: Parts of a Plant 1. root; leaves 2. T; F 3. The stems.; Because students learn many things about plants. 4. C. roots Passage 35: Food Around the World 1. different; would 2. T; F 3. Curry and rice.; "Food brings people together." 4. 食物把人们聚在一起。 🏞️ Unit 6 Nature and Us 自然与我们 Passage 36: Welcome to Our Nature Park 1. are; is 2. F; T 3. Birds, monkeys and rabbits.; In the north of the park. 4. B. mountains Passage 37: The Waterfall in the Forest 1. famous; took 2. T; T 3. It sounded like thunder.; They sat on the rocks and enjoyed the view. 4. 我们的城市里没有像这样的瀑布。 Passage 38: A Trip in Bad Weather 1. Don't; strong; water 2. F; T 3. There was heavy rain and the wind was very strong.; To bring an umbrella and a raincoat. 4. Don't Passage 39: Strong Wind and Safety 1. closes; worries 2. F; T 3. Because the wind is very strong and dangerous.; In the trees. 4. B. brings Passage 40: A Fine Day Tomorrow 1. will; Bring; goes 2. F; T 3. It will be sunny/fine.; Water, bread, a camera and a map. 4. 明天将是多么美好的一天啊！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $