Unit 6 第2课时 Explore（分层作业）英语沪教版六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 本练习以“基础-提升-拓展”三层递进设计，聚焦城市主题核心词汇与句型，通过词汇拼写、句型转换到语篇应用的路径，夯实语言能力，培养思维品质与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础练|核心词汇（emperors等）、There be句型|通过英文释义写单词巩固词汇，用所给词正确形式填空强化语法应用| |提升练|句型结构、语法转换（否定句等）|连词成句训练语序，按要求改写句子提升语法综合运用能力| |拓展练|语篇应用、综合纠错|补全对话模拟真实交流情境，单句改错培养语言准确性思维|

Unit 6 What is a city? 第 2 课时 Explore 基础练 一、根据英文释义写出单词（首字母已给） 1.e________ – the most powerful people in a country, who once lived in the Palace Museum. 2.b________ – the feeling you have when you think something is not interesting. 3.c________ – the most important city of a country, where the government is. 4.h________ b________ – old buildings like the Great Wall or the Palace Museum. 5.m________ b________ – new‑style buildings like the National Stadium or the National Centre for the Performing Arts. 二、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空visit, live, build, enjoy, try 1.Many emperors once __________ in the Palace Museum. 2.People __________ the Great Wall thousands of years ago. 3.You can __________ seeing Beijing’s historic buildings. 4.No one should __________ Beijing without __________ Beijing roast duck. 5.Many tourists __________ the Olympic Park every year. 三、用There is / There are 填空 1.__________ a big park near my home. I go there every weekend. 2.__________ many tourists in the city centre during holidays. 3.__________ a good restaurant on this street. Let’s try it! 提升练 四、连词成句（注意标点与词序） ①city ②a ③modern ④is ⑤this ⑥really (.) ①ancient ②the ③temples ④city ⑤has ⑥many (.) ①try ②Shanghai ③should ④without ⑤dumplings ⑥no one ⑦leave (.) ①in ②a ③there ④new ⑤is ⑥museum ⑦town ⑧our (.) ①can ②people ③exhibitions ④the ⑤museum ⑥at ⑦see (.) 五、选词填空（每个词只用一次）modern, historic, bored, capital, emperors 1.London is the __________ of the UK. 2.The Forbidden City is a famous __________ building in China. 3.This new library is very __________. It has a glass roof. 4.The __________ of ancient China lived in grand palaces. 5.I feel __________ when I have nothing to do on rainy days. 六、按要求改写句子 1.There are many interesting places in this city.（改为否定句） 2.No one can get into the museum after 5 p.m.（改为同义句，用Nobody） 3.There is a modern theatre near the station.（改为复数句） 4.People built this tower 500 years ago.（改为一般疑问句） 5.This city has a long history.（改为感叹句，用What） 拓展练 七、每句有一处错误，找出并改正 There are a beautiful garden near my school. 错误：______ → 改正：______ No one like to wait for a long time. 错误：______ → 改正：______ There is many tourists in the city centre today. 错误：______ → 改正：______ Nobody in my class have been to that museum. 错误：______ → 改正：______ My city have many modern buildings. 错误：______ → 改正：______ 八、补全对话 A: Hi, I’m going to visit your city next week. (1) ______ B: Sure! There are many fun places.A. What food should I try? B. What are some interesting places there? C. That sounds wonderful! D. Can you tell me about your city? E. Is the museum very old? A: (2) ______ B: There is a famous museum and a large amusement park. A: (3) ______ B: Yes, the museum has about 1,000 years of history. A: (4) ______ B: You should try the local noodles. Nobody should miss them! A: Great! I can’t wait to go. B: (5) ______ There are so many things to do. 参考解析 基础练 基础练 一、根据英文释义写出单词（首字母已给） 1.emperors。释义中“the most powerful people in a country, who once lived in the Palace Museum”明确指出是皇帝。文中提到“Many emperors once lived there”，故填emperors，注意用复数形式。 2.bored。释义中“the feeling you have when you think something is not interesting”指的是无聊的感觉。文中提到“Nobody can be bored in Beijing!”，bored是形容词，形容人的感受。 3.capital。释义中“the most important city of a country, where the government is”指的是首都。文中提到“Beijing, the capital of our country”。 4.historic buildings。释义中“old buildings like the Great Wall or the Palace Museum”明确指出是历史建筑。注意historic是形容词，building要用复数形式。 5.modern buildings。释义中“new‑style buildings like the National Stadium or the National Centre for the Performing Arts”指的是现代建筑。注意modern是形容词，building用复数。 二、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空 1.lived。句意“许多皇帝曾经住在故宫里”，once提示是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。live的过去式是lived。 2.built。句意“人们几千年前建造了长城”，thousands of years ago提示过去时，build是不规则动词，过去式为built。 3.enjoy。can后面接动词原形，enjoy seeing为固定搭配，意为“喜欢看、享受看”。 4.visit 和 trying。No one should后面接动词原形visit；without是介词，后面接动名词trying。try Beijing roast duck意为“品尝北京烤鸭”。 5.visit。句子为一般现在时，主语Many tourists是复数，visit用原形。注意区分第4题中用should visit（情态动词后接原形）和这里直接用visit（实义动词作谓语）。 三、用There is / There are 或 No one / Nobody 填空 1.There is。a big park是单数名词，用There is表示存在。 2.There are。many tourists是复数，用There are。 3.There is。a good restaurant是单数，用There is。 提升练 四、连词成句（注意标点与词序） 1.This city is really modern. 主语This city，系动词is，副词really修饰形容词modern。也可以写成This is really a modern city.但按所给词序①②③④⑤⑥，应理解为This city is really modern. 2.The city has many ancient temples. 主语The city，谓语has，宾语many ancient temples。ancient意为“古代的”。 3.No one should leave Shanghai without trying dumplings. No one作主语，should leave作谓语，Shanghai作宾语，介词短语without trying dumplings作状语。注意上海的小笼包/饺子是特色美食，此处使用dumplings为合理常识。 4.There is a new museum in our town. There be句型，a new museum是主语（单数），in our town作地点状语。 5.People can see exhibitions at the museum. 主语People，情态动词can，动词原形see，宾语exhibitions，介词短语at the museum作地点状语。 五、选词填空（每个词只用一次） 1.capital。伦敦是英国的首都，这是一个常识。 2.historic。故宫是历史建筑，用historic形容。 3.modern。玻璃屋顶是现代建筑的典型特征，用modern形容。 4.emperors。中国古代皇帝住过故宫，用emperors。 5.bored。下雨天无事可做会感到无聊，用bored形容人的感受。 六、按要求改写句子 1.There are not many interesting places in this city. 在are后面加not。也可用There aren’t。 2.Nobody can get into the museum after 5 p.m. No one和Nobody完全同义，可以互换。注意谓语动词can保持不变。 3.There are modern theatres near the station. 将a modern theatre改为复数modern theatres，is改为are。注意near the station保持不变。 4.Did people build this tower 500 years ago? 一般过去时的疑问句用Did + 主语 + 动词原形。built变回build。 5.What a long history this city has! What引导感叹句结构为：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语。此处history为不可数名词，不加冠词，但常用What a long history。实际上也可说How long the history is! 但本题要求用What，故填What a long history this city has! 拓展练 七、每句有一处错误，找出并改正 1.are → is。a beautiful garden是单数，There be句型中be动词用is。 2.like →likes。No one作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式likes。 3.is → are。many tourists是复数，There be句型中be动词用are。 4.have →has。Nobody作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式has。 5.have →has。My city是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has。注意have/has表示“拥有”，city是单数用has。 八、补全对话 1.D。A要去B的城市玩，B说“当然”并开始介绍，说明A先问“你能告诉我关于你的城市吗？”，所以选d。 2.B。B回答“有一个著名的博物馆和一个大型游乐园”，说明A问的是“那里有什么有趣的地方吗？”，所以选b。 3.E。B说“是的，博物馆有大约1000年的历史”，说明A问的是“这个博物馆很古老吗？”，所以选e。 4.A。B回答“你应该尝尝当地的面条”，说明A问的是“我应该尝试什么食物？”，所以选a。 5.C。A说“太棒了！我都等不及要去了”，B回应“听起来很棒！有太多事情可以做了”，表示赞同和补充信息，所以选c。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $