Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Part Ⅱ Language points(Word练习)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版)

**基本信息** 聚焦语言基础与语篇能力，构建“词汇-语法-搭配-阅读-完形”五级训练体系，融合语境应用与逻辑推理，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |品句填词|8题|语境填词法，结合首字母提示与语义匹配|从核心词汇拼写过渡到语境应用，夯实语言基础| |单句语法填空|8题|词性转换法、固定句型应用，如非谓语动词、比较级|语法规则→语境变形，培养语法应用能力| |固定搭配和句式|8题|情境匹配法，如“渡过困难”用get through|从短语记忆到句式输出，构建表达框架| |阅读理解|4题|细节定位、推理判断法，结合语篇解读|信息提取→逻辑分析，提升文本理解能力| |完形填空|15题|上下文语境分析法，如情感线索、逻辑关系|语篇连贯→语义衔接，强化综合语言运用|

Part Ⅱ　Language points Ⅰ．品句填词 1.　　　　　　 （目睹） their sudden change， I felt a wave of relief． 2.Without the language 　　　　　　 （障碍）， you will find it easier to fit into your new surroundings． 3.Touched and feeling a lump in my throat， I 　　　　　　 （鞠躬） to her and the whole class． 4.Thanks very much for your help． I’ll return the 　　　　　　 （恩惠） sometime． 5.For your comfort and safety， please wear 　　　　　　 （合适的） clothing and shoes specially designed for hiking． 6.With tears of gratitude rolling down his 　　　　　　 （脸颊）， Prather hugged Gilleece tightly． 7.Although some gestures v　　　　　　 across cultures， there are certain basic body language gestures that are universal． 8.E　　　　　　 in designing a theme park， the engineers barely had a holiday． Ⅱ．单句语法填空 1.First of all， fluency in English is a must since you are supposed to make 　　　　　　 （interact） with the world， which leads to close bond and friendship． 2.With the improvement of face recognition， face－scanning payment will definitely become more and more 　　　　　　 （rely）． 3.On seeing that they all seemed to be anxious， I went over and acted as their 　　　　　　 （interpret）． 4.In my spare time， I will take exercise， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （vary） from cycling a bike to jogging in the neighborhood． 5.By contrast， American English is slightly 　　　　　　 （differ） from British English in many small ways． 6.As far as I am concerned， it is appropriate for you 　　　　　　 （assess） the finding in this way． 7.There is nothing 　　　　　　 （good） than a girl finding out something good about you through a friend． 8.I’d appreciate it if I could have a chance to receive your 　　　　　　 （approve）． Ⅲ．固定搭配和句式 1.（2025•全国一卷）Hearing my brother’s words， I stood in silence 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （低下了头）． 2.We can 　　　　　　　　 （进行推断） through the given information and indication in the passage． 3.A smile can help us 　　　　　　　　 （渡过） difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers． 4.　　　　　　　　　　 （当与他人互动时）， we need to smile and maintain eye contact， which can break down each other’s barriers． 5.Since you have an appetite for traveling in Xizang， this package tour 　　　　　　　　 （适合于） you． 6.While you are listening to others， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （不时地点头） demonstrates that you approve of their words． 7.People have a tendency to 　　　　　　 （握手） when they meet for the first time in America． 8.As far as I am concerned， sometimes 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （没有什么比肢体语言更有效的了） in our daily communication． Ⅰ．阅读理解 　　（2026•湖北省示范高中高二上期中） 20－year－old Edgar McGregor decided to visit his local park， Eaton Canyon， day in and day out to pick up as much litter as he could to fit in two buckets （提桶）．Now， over 589 days and 19，000 X followers later， he is more passionate （热爱的） than ever about his task to save the planet! 　　Edgar found out that Los Angeles would be the host of the 2028 Summer Olympic Games．Knowing the state of the national forest at the time， he feared that its grounds that were full of litter would make the city a “global embarrassment”， so he decided to make cleaning it up his new passion project． 　　As time went on， he began documenting his progress on X．Soon， he began encouraging others to start park cleanup projects of their own． 　　As part of southern California’s Angeles National Forest， Eaton Canyon can see quite a bit of daily foot traffic．On one particularly busy day， Edgar spent five hours picking up litter and came away with over 1，000 pounds of rubbish．Rain or shine， Edgar headed over to carry out his task．He worked through conditions like snowstorms， a record heat wave， and even a forest fire on the opposite side of the park． 　　The more he did， the more treasures he discovered．In addition to a lot of old iPhones and cans， Edgar collected enough recyclables to earn around 30 dollars every few weeks， which he would donate to nonprofits． 　　Recently， Edgar began noticing that the top－littered areas in his park were becoming few and far between．At one point， he spent four hours moving around the park and only returned with two buckets．Edgar plans to return to Eaton Canyon two or three times a week to keep up with the maintenance， but he is excited to start expanding his reach to new locations．Though he realizes this doesn’t mean his journey is complete， he is excited to have already achieved so much! 1.Why is the 2028 Summer Olympic Games mentioned？（　　） A．To describe what made Edgar famous． B．To explain why Edgar loved Los Angeles． C．To introduce what inspired Edgar to start his project． D．To discuss why Edgar started exploring the national forest． 2.Which of the following can best describe Edgar？（　　） A．Determined and caring．　 B．Creative and influential． C．Talented and productive．　 D．Adventurous and sociable． 3.What is Edgar’s next plan？（　　） A．Encouraging others to join in his cleanup． B．Making a journey to clean Eaton Canyon． C．Cleaning up other parts of the national forest． D．Returning to the parks he has already cleaned． 4.What is the text mainly about？（　　） A．A hero for the environment．　 B．A way of dealing with litter． C．A local development project．　 D．A huge personal achievement． Ⅱ．完形填空 　　（2026•山东省实验中学高二上期中）Babe， queen of the fairway （球道）， stands tall against the wind， her grasp steady as steel．Can she pull it off？ She 　5　 the eighteenth hole， extends her arms for the downswing and — it’s a hole in one．She makes it， and the crowd goes 　6　．Her fans rush forward， and there’s 　7　， causing damage to the greens． 　　There’s a pity to this win 　8　 Babe， a co－founder of the LPGA （Ladies Professional Golf Association）， was diagnosed with cancer at the height of her 　9　．Doctors said she’d never 　10　 again， but they should have known not to bet against this 　11　 woman．After thinking it over for about a split second， she realized she had other fish to fry．She 　12　 she wasn’t going to let a little thing like an illness 　13　 her athletic career．She 　14　 her recovery， and meanwhile， she practiced hard every day．Finally， she won the Serbin Women’s Open Tournament：“The Babe’s here， who’s coming in second？” 　　Besides golf， she excels in baseball， swimming， diving， tennis， and bowling．Her 　15　 are legendary and practically countless．Most agree she’s the best woman athlete alive．Once she was 　16　 as the greatest female athlete of the half－century by the Associated Press． 　　Babe is no 　17　 woman．She is even working on her autobiography （自传）， due out next year．The girl has done plenty to 　18　 the ideals of women’s sports．She has won a large number of lifetime achievement honors and the 　19　 of millions of people． 5.（　）A．ignores B．hits C．reaches D．eyes 6.（　）A．upset　 B．wild　　 C．quiet　 D．patient 7.（　）A．confusion　 B．burden　　 C．relief　 D．satisfaction 8.（　）A．so　 B．although　　 C．because　 D．but 9.（　）A．spirit　 B．fame　　 C．luck　 D．wealth 10.（　）A．talk　 B．hear　　 C．walk　 D．play 11.（　）A．tough　 B．intelligent　　 C．ordinary　 D．elegant 12.（　）A．guessed　 B．admitted　　 C．figured　 D．explained 13.（　）A．guide　 B．follow　　 C．delay　 D．ruin 14.（　）A．put off　 B．stuck to　　 C．caught on　 D．gave up 15.（　）A．chances　 B．dreams　　 C．talents　 D．problems 16.（　）A．voted　 B．appointed　　 C．treated　 D．remembered 17.（　）A．realistic　 B．ambitious　　 C．average　 D．outstanding 18.（　）A．advance　 B．reduce　　 C．attach　 D．reward 19.（　）A．appeal　 B．admiration　　 C．inspiration　 D．Mercy 答案 Part Ⅱ　Language points 层级一　基础练 Ⅰ． 1.Witnessing　2.barrier　3.bowed　4.favour 5.appropriate　6.cheeks　7.vary　8.Employed Ⅱ． 1.interaction　2.reliable　3.interpreter　4.varying 5.different　6.to assess　7.better　8.approval Ⅲ． 1.with my head bowed/lowered 2.make inferences 3.get through 4.When interacting with others 5.is appropriate to 6.nodding your head from time to time 7.shake hands 8.nothing is more effective than body language 层级二　能力练 Ⅰ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了20岁的Edgar McGregor如何受到洛杉矶将举办2028年夏季奥运会的启发，开始了他的公园清理项目，并通过社交媒体X记录和鼓励更多人参与其中，最终对环保做出了积极的贡献。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，提到2028年夏季奥运会是为了介绍激发Edgar开始他的项目的原因。 2.A　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句和第五段可知，Edgar不管什么天气都坚持捡垃圾，并且会把通过捡垃圾赚到的钱捐给慈善机构。由此可推知，Edgar是一个有决心的、有爱心的人。 3.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，Edgar的下一步计划是清理国家森林的其他部分。 4.A　主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一个环保英雄的故事。 Ⅱ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高尔夫名将贝比在事业巅峰患癌后，凭借坚韧战胜病魔、重返赛场并推动女子体育发展的传奇经历。 5.D　根据下文extends her arms for the downswing可知，挥杆前需先瞄准球洞，后续击球动作需基于此准备。 6.B　根据上文She makes it可知，一杆进洞是高尔夫运动中的精彩表现，直接引发观众的狂热反应，二者存在因果关联。 7.A　根据上文Her fans rush forward可知，粉丝蜂拥而上的行为会直接导致现场秩序混乱，进而引发损坏草坪的结果。 8.C　根据上文的There’s a pity to this win以及下文was diagnosed with cancer可知，上文“胜利令人惋惜”的情绪与下文“患癌”是因果关系。 9.B　根据上文a co－founder of the LPGA可知，作为行业重要人物，她此时已拥有极高的声誉。 10.D　根据上文Babe， queen of the fairway和下文her athletic career可知，上文明确她的高尔夫运动员身份，下文提及运动生涯。由此可推知，医生的诊断与她打球相关。 11.A　根据下文可知，她不愿让疾病毁掉运动生涯，最终战胜癌症重返赛场，这些事迹印证了她坚韧的品质。 12.C　根据上文After thinking it over for about a split second可知，经过短暂思考后，自然会产生明确的想法。 13.D　根据上文diagnosed with cancer和下文her athletic career可知，上文的癌症诊断对运动员而言是重大危机，下文体现她对运动生涯的珍视，因此ruin能体现疾病对职业生涯的致命影响。 14.B　根据下文可知，她每天刻苦训练并最终赢得赛事冠军，说明她坚持康复。 15.C　根据上文可知，除高尔夫外她还擅长多项运动，上文列举的多项专长直接证明了她天赋出众。 16.A　根据上文可知，大多数人认可她是当今最优秀的女性运动员，上文的普遍认可为下文的媒体荣誉奠定基础，vote符合媒体授予荣誉的常见方式。 17.C　根据上下文可知，她拥有传奇天赋和众多终身成就荣誉，这些铺垫均证明她不是普通的女性。 18.A　根据上文a co－founder of the LPGA和下文won a large number of lifetime achievement honors可知，上文的行业开创者身份与下文的终身荣誉结合，说明她通过自身努力推动了女子体育发展。 19.B　根据上文可知，她的卓越成就与励志经历自然会赢得人们的钦佩。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $