Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Part Ⅱ Language points(Word练习)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版)

**基本信息** 本专项训练以“基础巩固-能力提升”为逻辑主线，通过词汇、语法、句式到语篇理解的层级设计，系统培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础练（品句填词/语法填空/固定搭配）|28题|从单词拼写（如buffet）到词性转换（如accompany→accompanied）再到句式应用（如there be句型），层层递进|构建“词汇-语法-句式”三维知识链，夯实语言基础| |能力练（阅读/七选五/完形）|24题（含2026年模拟题）|阅读理解重语境词义猜测、细节定位；七选五抓逻辑连接词；完形填空强语境分析与词汇复现|形成“语篇理解-结构分析-综合运用”能力进阶，提升思维品质|

Part Ⅱ　Language points Ⅰ．品句填词 1.The price includes morning coffee， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （自助餐） lunch， and afternoon tea． 2.He needed to get enough 　　　　　　 （布料） to make a suit for formal situations． 3.From the top of the hill there’s a beautiful prospect over the 　　　　　　 （山谷）． 4.I’d appreciate it if you could 　　　　　　 （陪伴） me to the police station． 5.On the 　　　　　　 （边缘） of the cliff， he felt a mix of fear and excitement． 6.Despite the 　　　　　　 （大量的） knowledge that we have accumulated， there are still many unsolved natural mysteries out there． 7.Newly－built wooden 　　　　　　 （村舍） line the street， turning the old town into a dreamland． 8.The way to come out on top is to 　　　　　　 （采用） a different approach． 9.Thank you in advance and may God b　　　　　 you and your family． 10.It is likely that the city will b　　　　　　 smoking in indoor public places， workplaces and public transportation． Ⅱ．单句语法填空 1.With the strong winds 　　　　　　　　　 （accompany） by heavy rain， I put up my umbrella and headed home．（环境、动作描写） 2.We are 　　　　　　 （bless） with a chance to have access to education and hence， we should put our hearts into our studies． 3.He was an 　　　　　　 （adopt） child， who made great efforts to adapt to his new life． 4.The lives of the earliest humans were already 　　　　　　 （vast） different from those of other animals． 5.With a pounding heart and cold， sweaty hands， I felt nearly dizzy， but 　　　　　　 （incredible） happy． 6.When he found the poor boy had nothing to live 　　　　　　， the warm－hearted journalist offered him a lot of food and drink and called on the public to help him． 7.The librarian set about 　　　　　　 （sort） books on the bookshelf two hours ago． 8.Sitting in the hall 　　　　　　 （be） the two professors in the academy when I arrived． Ⅲ．固定搭配和句式 1.I’m very proud that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （有这么多的外国学生喜欢中文）． 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （没有人陪伴她） during the festival， the old lady felt lonely． 3.The instant I 　　　　　　　　 （醒来）， I slid into the kitchen and began to prepare a delicious breakfast for my beloved son． 4.　　　　　　　　 （人们希望） this project to be finished by the end of next year will be a popular tourist attraction of the city． 5.A survey on parking in Britain found that 70 percent of people wanted 　　　　　　　　　　 （禁止停车） on pavements． 6.Having cleaned the sports facilities， the cleaner went to the grassland to 　　　　　　　　　　 （捡垃圾）． 7.Museums in Beijing are 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （不断更新）， adding exhibits that entertain and educate people． 8.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （坐在大厅里的是两位宇航员）， who were very young． 9.The people in the mountain village treated us as old friends 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （尽管我们对他们来说是陌生人）． 10.We are scheduled to meet at the campus gate at 9 a．m．， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （方便我们坐公交车去水上乐园）． Ⅰ．阅读理解 　　（2026•汕头高二检测）Banff National Park is home to an amazing wildlife population．But the busy Trans Canada Highway that cuts through the park is a hazard to the lovely animals．To address the problem， Banff first put up wildlife fencing on either side of the highway to discourage animals from entering the busy road．Then， since 1996， they’ve opened six wildlife overpasses and 38 underpasses to help the animals cross the highway in safety． 　　I was fortunate to visit Banff’s Red Earth Overpass with Trevor Kinley， the project manager with Parks Canada．He told me that so far， they have documented 10，000 safe animal crossings on this overpass alone．“Some animals have learned how to use the crossings much more quickly than others．Black bears are the fastest learners， followed by deer．Wolves and lions take the longest to work out how to use them，” Kinley said， laughing．“But those animals that are slower to adapt are usually more capable and determined at figuring out the safest way to cross those overpasses and underpasses．” 　　There is some criticism （批评） that channeling so much wildlife into a few bridges and tunnels is like making a trap for the animals， offering big animals an easy meal on either side．“But research has shown that this is not the case，” Kinley assured me．“There are no more killings around the crossings than there are anywhere else in the park．” 　　Walking over the Trans Canada and then walking underneath through one of the tunnels， I was amazed to see the fresh tracks of black bears， wolves， deer and many kinds of smaller animals．Somehow， all these animal footprints made me so delighted， knowing that all this wildlife was passing safely under and over the longest road in Canada． 　　Hopefully， the success of the wildlife crossings in Banff will continue to inspire similar solutions around the world， where human pressure on wildlife continues to grow． 1.Which of the following best explains “hazard” underlined in paragraph 1？（　　） A．Shelter． B．Habitat． C．Access． D．Danger． 2.What does Trevor Kinley say about those wolves and lions？（　　） A．They are stupid animals．　 B．They are cautious learners． C．They are very dangerous．　 D．They are good at adapting． 3.What are the critics worried about？（　　） A．There are too many bridges and tunnels．　 B．More killings might happen at the crossings． C．Many animals will be trapped in the crossings．　 D．Illegal hunting might happen in the park． 4.What’s the author’s attitude towards those overpasses and underpasses？（　　） A．Concerned．　 B．Indifferent．　　 C．Supportive．　 D．Doubtful． Ⅱ．阅读七选五 　　Travelling offers endless benefits in terms of adventure， as well as getting the opportunity to experience new and unfamiliar things around the world.5.　　 In this text， we are detailing some of the most important benefits of travelling for you． 　　It can reduce stress．Let’s talk about the big one first， stress．It comes in many different forms， and it is something that we all experience．Life can throw all kinds of things at you， causing stress and worry．6.　　 It allows you to break away from your everyday routine． 　　7.　　 Even the thought of travelling for a break might make you feel more creative and open your mind to new ideas．Jetting off overseas and getting the opportunity to see the world can bring a new viewpoint to your ideas．Increasing creativity is extremely beneficial to us， as it helps us to put any negative energy into our creativity． 　　It can strengthen the immune system．8.　　 Travelling exposes you to different climates thus ever strengthening your immune system．That certainly doesn’t go without saying that you should do everything to maintain your immune system when travelling．Get your body well used to plenty of rest， eating well and staying energetic． 　　It can increase activity．Travelling does require a lot of movements， so you will stay active， which is always good news for your body．Being more active means your heart rate is increased， your body is able to burn fat quicker， and your circulation can improve．However， do take caution not to overuse yourself， as it can take the enjoyment out of travelling.9.　　 A．It can change attitude． B．So let it happen naturally． C．It can increase creativity． D．So you should start to save for the next travelling． E．However， travelling can help to relieve these feelings． F．In addition， travelling also brings countless health benefits． G．If you are someone who falls ill often， travelling may benefit you． Ⅲ．完形填空 　　（2026•太原高二上期中）Sidney Poitier was born to a Bahamian farmer’s family．He was 　10　 up by his parents on Cat Island， where he helped with the farm．He moved to Miami at age 15. 　　In those early years on Cat Island， Poitier saw his first motion picture．When he 　11　 to the States， he was 　12　 to become an actor， so he continued moving on to New York City．While working as a（n）　13　， young Poitier auditioned （试演） for a role in a local theater．It didn’t go well．Having little education， Sidney Poitier 　14　 to read his lines．This failure 　15　 him， so he went back to continue working as a dishwasher．But he never gave up his dream．Then an elderly Jewish waiter took a liking to 　16　 Poitier and began reading with him every night．They studied the newspaper and worked on wording to improve Poitier’s 　17　． 　　The time he had spent with his Jewish teacher had helped him read more 　18　 and given him the confidence to keep trying．It also 　19　 to him that he could learn anything he put his mind to．Poitier dedicated several months to 　20　 his Bahamian accent， delivering lines with the right tone， and learning the 　21　of connecting with audiences in an emotional way． 　　And then the 　22　 happened．Poitier was 　23　 for his powerful performances on the stage and cast alongside Tony Curtis in the film The Defiant Ones， which 　24　 two Academy Awards． 10.（　）A．cheered B．raised C．caught D．brought 11.（　）A．moved　 B．referred　　 C．adapted　 D．escaped 12.（　）A．supposed　 B．delighted　　 C．determined　 D．permitted 13.（　）A．waiter　 B．dishwasher　　 C．actor　 D．farmer 14.（　）A．struggled　 B．managed　　 C．waited　 D．appeared 15.（　）A．annoyed　 B．scared　　 C．discouraged　 D．astonished 16.（　）A．humble　 B．adorable　　 C．rigid　 D．ambitious 17.（　）A．schedule　 B．speech　　 C．program　 D．understanding 18.（　）A．frequently　 B．formally　　 C．casually　 D．fluently 19.（　）A．proved　 B．recommended　　C．announced　 D．promised 20.（　）A．taking down　 B．learning from　　 C．smoothing out　 D．insisting on 21.（　）A．lesson　 B．fact　　 C．concept　 D．craft 22.（　）A．accident　 B．breakthrough　　 C．update　 D．emergency 23.（　）A．blamed　 B．charged　　 C．noticed　 D．honored 24.（　）A．found　 B．launched　　 C．completed　 D．Won 答案 Part Ⅱ　Language points 层级一　基础练 Ⅰ． 1.buffet　2.cloth　3.valley　4.accompany　5.edge　6.vast 7.cottages　8.adopt　9.bless　10.ban Ⅱ． 1.accompanied　2.blessed　3.adopted　4.vastly 5.incredibly　6.off　7.sorting　8.were Ⅲ． 1.there are so many foreign students loving Chinese 2.With nobody accompanying her 3.woke up 4.It is hoped that 5.a ban on parking cars 6.pick up the litter 7.on the move 8.Sitting in the hall were the two astronauts 9.even though we were strangers to them 10.making it convenient to head for the water park by bus 层级二　能力练 Ⅰ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。人们设立了野生动物立交桥和地下通道，以帮助动物安全地穿过高速公路，对此人们有不同的看法，但是作者持支持态度。 1.D　词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知，人们设立了野生动物立交桥和地下通道，以帮助动物安全地穿过高速公路，说明穿过公园的繁忙的加拿大横贯公路对这些可爱的动物来说是一大危险。故画线词意思是“危险”。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段特雷弗•金利的话可知，特雷弗•金利认为狼和狮子是谨慎的学习者。 3.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的There are no more killings around the crossings than there are anywhere else in the park．可知，评论家们担心的是更多的杀戮可能发生在通道处。 4.C　观点态度题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可推知，作者对那些立交桥和地下通道的态度是支持的。 Ⅱ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了旅行的一些最重要的好处：减轻压力、提升创造力、增强免疫系统、增加运动量。 5．F　根据上下文可知，F项（此外，旅行还带来无数的健康益处）承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。F项中的benefits在前后句均出现了。 6．E　根据上下文可知，E项（然而，旅行有助于缓解这些情绪）承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。E项中的these feelings指代空前的stress和worry。 7．C　根据下文的Increasing creativity is extremely beneficial to us， as it helps us to put any negative energy into our creativity．可知，C项（它可以提升创造力）可概括本段内容，为段落主旨句。C项中的creativity是原词复现。 8．G　根据上下文可知，G项（如果你是一个经常生病的人，旅行可能对你有益）承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。G项中的falls ill与前后的immune system相关。 9．B　根据空前的However， do take caution not to overuse yourself， as it can take the enjoyment out of travelling．可知，B项（所以要让旅行自然地进行）承接上文。B项中的it指代空前的travelling。 Ⅲ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了西德尼•波蒂埃从农场少年成长为演员，克服语言障碍，最终凭借努力获得成功的故事。 10.D　根据by his parents以及语境可知，此处指被父母抚养， bring up为固定短语，符合语境。 11.A　根据上文可知，此处指搬到美国， moved是原词复现。 12.C　根据下文he never gave up his dream以及语境可知，这里指他决心成为一名演员， be determined to do表示“决心做某事”，符合语境。 13.B　根据下文so he went back to continue working as a dishwasher可知，他当时的工作是洗碗工，dishwasher是原词复现。 14.A　根据上文Having little education可知，这里指由于文化水平有限，所以他念台词很困难， struggled符合语境。 15.C　根据上文This failure以及语境可知，这里指试演失败让他气馁，discouraged符合语境。 16.D　根据上文he was ．．．to become an actor， so he continued moving on to New York City以及语境可知，波蒂埃一直怀揣着成为演员的梦想，是有抱负的， ambitious符合语境。 17.B　根据上文worked on wording以及语境可知，练习措辞是为了提高语言表达能力， speech符合语境。 18.D　根据上文began reading with him every night以及语境可知，这里指波蒂埃通过练习，阅读变得更流利， fluently符合语境。 19.A　根据上文可知，这里指通过学习提高的经历，证明了他能学会想学习的东西， proved符合语境。 20.C　根据下文his Bahamian accent， delivering lines with the right tone以及常识可知，为了演戏，需要消除口音， smoothing out符合语境。 21.D　根据下文of connecting with audiences in an emotional way以及语境可知，与观众建立情感联系是演戏的技巧，craft符合语境。 22.B　根据下文可知，他的表演受到关注并参演电影，所以这里指取得了突破， breakthrough符合语境。 23.C　根据下文his powerful performances on the stage以及语境可知，这里指出色的表演会受到关注， noticed符合语境。 24.D　根据下文two Academy Awards以及语境可知，这里指波蒂埃的电影获得了奥斯卡奖， won符合语境。 4 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $