Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Using Language(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(人教版)
2026-09-14
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教辅
摘要:
该高中英语导学案聚焦“未来科技发展与社会变化”主题,通过听力活动(采访不同领域专家预测)导入,结合话题词汇、佳句搭建学习支架,过渡到课文《Should We Fight New Technology》的阅读分析,形成从听说到读写的连贯学习链。
资料特色显著,听力二次开发(测试与填空)强化语言输入,语块积累与句型解构提升语言能力,课文正反论证培养思维品质,课前自测与核心知识突破助力自主学习,整体设计贴合新课标核心素养,有效提升学生综合语言运用能力。
内容正文:
Section Ⅲ Using Language
Part Ⅰ Make predictions about future changes
Ⅰ.话题词汇
1.on today’s episode 在今天的节目中
2.from different fields 来自不同领域
3.their predictions about the future
他们对未来的预测
4.program computers编程计算机
5.help people internally 在内心上帮助人们
6.increase our abilities 增强我们的能力
7.float on water 在水面上漂浮
8.global warming全球变暖
9.cause polar ice to melt导致极地冰雪融化
10.a very realistic prospect一个非常现实的前景
11.sound very innovative 听起来非常创新
Ⅱ.话题佳句
1.I think that in the future flying cars will become more common.
我认为在未来飞行汽车会更普遍。
2.My prediction is that many organizations will adapt to “Information Technology as a Service”.
我的预测是,许多组织将适应“信息技术作为一种服务”模式。
3.By 2030, you probably won’t own a car, but you may get a free trip with your morning coffee.
到2030年,你可能不会拥有一辆汽车,但喝杯早咖啡或许就能享受一次免费旅行。
4.In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have less work to do.
在未来,将有更多的机器人无处不在,人类将有更少的工作要做。
5.I doubt whether you have enough time to do so many things.
我怀疑你是否有足够的时间做这么多事情。
6.One challenge for me will be to complete these 100 paintings by June!
对我来说,一个挑战就是在6月前完成这100幅画!
7.We will have the opportunity to live on Mars in the near future.
在不久的将来,我们将有机会在火星上生活。
8.We will be enjoying our nice meal here in ten days.
十天以后,我们将在这里享用美餐。
Ⅲ.教材听力二次开发
(一)听力测试
Listen to the radio interview in the textbook and choose the best answers to the following questions.
1.What is Dr Han’s attitude to future computers?( )
A.Negative.
B.Positive.
C.Unconcerned.
2.What is Vincent Black?( )
A.A computer scientist.
B.A TV programme host.
C.An architect.
3.Where does Vincent Black’s inspiration come from?( )
A.A kind of water flower.
B.The rising sea level.
C.Global warming.
(二)听力填空
Listen to the radio interview in the textbook again and fill in the blanks with the words or sentences you hear.
Host:On today’s episode of “Future Changes”, we talk with two experts from different fields, Dr Han and Vincent Black, to hear their 1. .
First, Dr Han, could you please tell our audience what you do?
Dr Han:Certainly. I’m 2. .
Host:And could you please tell us your prediction?
Dr Han:Yes, well, I forecast that computers will be cleverer than us in the future. I think that people will also be 3. to think like humans.
Host:That’s very interesting, but aren’t you worried that such computers would be dangerous?
Dr Han:Not at all. This is because we’ll be programming them to not think in ways that may harm humans. In fact, we’ll also be 4. to help people internally. For example, I think scientists will put some small intelligent machines, called nanobots, inside our bodies to 5. .
Host:Wow! That would make each one of us 6. ! And Vincent, could you please tell us about your job?
Vincent Black:Certainly. I’m an architect. I design buildings.
Host:And what is your prediction about the buildings of the future?
Vincent Black:It’s about the cities of the future, actually. I believe that 7. are part of the world’s future.
Host:Oh, really? What might make us want to do that?
Vincent Black:Yes. With 8. causing polar ice to melt, the sea level rising by many metres is a very realistic prospect. Instead of moving people away from the sea, I think that people could move into housing in cities that float.
Host:9. . Could you please give us more details?
Vincent Black:Sure. Well, I’ve developed a plan by designing a city that 10. from the giant water lily, a flower that floats on water. Moreover ...
Part Ⅱ Welcome or reject future changes
SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY?
This morning, I saw the shocking headline:“Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars①. They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence, we should cease accepting technology② just because it is new.[1] The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for③ the accident, but the families of the deceased④ said it was not enough. [2]Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon.
【释疑难】 句[1]是一个复合句, that在句中引导宾语从句;but连接两个并列分句。
On the one hand⑤, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of⑥ new technology. Probably the most well-known are the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet. They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future⑦. They advocate a simple life⑧ with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. They think that is better than caring about luxuries⑨ or following the lives of the rich and famous. [3]It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment⑩ rather than living in large, polluted cities.
【释疑难】 句[3]是复合句。It是形式主语, that引导的主语从句是真正主语,其中since引导原因状语从句。
[4]On the other hand⑪, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programs give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch⑫ easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. [5]It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media⑬.
【释疑难】 句[5]中as引导原因状语从句;主句包括“make+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词)”结构,动词-ing短语作宾语。
Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from⑭ technological advances. I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network. My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect⑮. [6]Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
语块积累
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
⑦
⑧
⑨
⑩
⑪
⑫
⑬
⑭
⑮
句[2]中的高频衔接词Nevertheless,是吸睛亮点,衔接转折逻辑,语气强于however。
句[4]作为科技类作文万能开头句,它自带引出下文功能,可完美搭建文章核心逻辑。
本文巧用Hence、Nevertheless、Moreover、Personally、On the one hand、On the other hand等衔接词,以不同逻辑勾连文脉,使论证层次清晰,表达严谨流畅。
句[6]是主题升华,有效提升感染力,让观点更具思想厚度与说服力。
参考译文
我们应该抗拒新技术吗?
今天早晨,我看到了这条令人震惊的新闻标题:“乘客死于无人驾驶模式下汽车的撞车事故”。在这篇报道中,多位人士表示公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车这一想法。他们说,有些技术进步是不必要的,甚至可能会造成危险。所以,我们应停止仅仅因为技术是新的就接受它。该报道称汽车公司已经为此次事故道歉,但是死者家属表示这还不够。然而,该公司仍然声称,不久的将来,大多数人都会乘坐无人驾驶汽车出行。
一方面,世界上有许多不同群体的人,在没有新技术的情况下依然过着幸福的生活。也许最广为人知的要数阿曼门诺派——生活在美国乡村的一个基督教群体。他们既不拥有汽车,也不开车;不看电视,也不使用互联网。自十八世纪以来,他们基本上过着农夫的生活,而且在遥远的将来,他们的生活方式可能依然如此。他们提倡简朴的生活,强调实干、家庭和社区。他们认为,这样的生活要好过关注奢侈品或追随富人和名人的生活。甚至有人认为,阿曼门诺派的生活质量更高,因为他们生活在自然的环境中,怡然自得,而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。
另一方面,多年来,新技术给世界各地的人们带来了种种好处。例如,最新的追踪天气的计算机程序为人们提供潜在自然灾害的种种预警,挽救了许多生命。此外,互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。互联网还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会,因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。
就个人而言,技术进步让我受益匪浅。我通过一个社交网络找到了现在从事的人工智能设计师的职业。我一直随身佩戴的健康监护仪也帮助我达到了生活中的最佳状态。当然,当新技术改变我们的生活方式时,它可能会产生出一个让人担惊受怕的前景。然而,我将始终着眼于变革的积极一面,接受变革,而不是抗拒变革。
Ⅰ.阅读词汇
1.the deceased parents 双亲
2.a signpost in life 人生中的一个
3.violent crime 暴力
4.clone an animal 动物
5.weather forecast 天气
6.cease accepting technology 接受技术
Ⅱ.写作词汇
1.live in America生活在美国乡村
2. a simple life 提倡简朴的生活
3.lead a life of 过着奢华的生活
4.a teaching 教学生涯
5.a scary 一个可怕的前景
6.an opening 开头的一段
7.an outline for the 文章提纲
Ⅲ.多义词汇
①feel secure in the surroundings
②secure the package with tape
③secure funding for the project
Ⅳ.拓展词汇
1. vt.&vi.(使)结合;混合→combination n.结合;联合
2. vt.预测;预言;预料→prediction n.预测;预言
3. n.职业;占领→occupy vt.占据;占用;使忙碌→occupied adj.被占领的;被占用的;忙于……的
4. vt.反对;抵制;阻挠 →opposed adj.反对的→opposite adj.相反的;相对的 prep.在……对面
5. n.不存在;缺乏;缺席→absent adj.缺席的;不存在的;缺乏的
6. n.强调;重视;重要性→emphasise vt.强调;重视
7. vi.&vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡→resistance n.抵制;反对;抗拒→resistant adj.反抗的;抵制的
8. adj.精确的;准确的→accurately adv.精确地;准确地→accuracy n.精确性
9. n.图书管理员;图书馆馆长→library n.图书馆
构词法:动词后缀-ise/ize表示“使具有某种性质、状态;从事……活动”
①apology→apologise道歉
②criticism→criticise批评
③symbol→symbolise象征
Ⅴ.短语互译
1. 一方面
2. 另一方面
3. 缺乏;缺席
4. 担心;关心
5. 而不是
6.provide ... with ...
7.for example
8.keep in touch (with ...)
9.all the time
10.look on
Ⅵ.句型填空
1.句型公式:with复合结构
教材原句:They advocate a simple life
, family, and community.
他们提倡简朴的生活,强调实干、家庭和社区。
2.句型公式:It+be+过去分词+that从句
教材原句: the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities.
甚至有人认为, 阿曼门诺派的生活质量更高,因为他们生活在自然的环境中,怡然自得,而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。
3.句型公式:make it+形容词/名词+(for sb) to do sth
教材原句:Moreover, the Internet even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外,互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。
4.句型公式:as引导原因状语从句
教材原句:It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, through using social media.
互联网还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会,因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。
5.句型公式:the way+定语从句
教材原句:Of course, when new technology changes , it can be a scary prospect.
当然,当新技术改变我们的生活方式时,它可能会产生出一个让人担惊受怕的前景。
写作词汇集释
1.oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠→opposed adj.反对的→opposite adj.相反的;相对的 prep.在……对面
教材原句 In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.
在这篇报道中,多位人士表示公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车这一想法。
【用法】
(1)oppose (sb) doing sth反对(某人)做某事
(2)be opposed to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事
【佳句】 My parents oppose my choosing arts, which puts me in low spirits and hence, could you be kind enough to offer me some tips? (求助信)
我父母反对我选文科,这使我情绪低落,因此,你可以给我一些建议吗?
【联想】 (1)表示“反对;不同意”的短语还有disagree with, object to, be against等。
(2)表示“赞成;同意”的短语有agree with/to, be in support of等。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Much to our amazement, all the members opposed (change) the plan.
② (oppose) to developing the nature reserve, the local people prevented the construction workers from entering their villages.
【写美】 完成句子
③她所有的同学都反对她的提议,她突然大哭起来。(心理描写)
, she burst into tears.
2.absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席→absent adj.缺席的;不存在的;缺乏的
教材原句 On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.
一方面,世界上有许多不同群体的人,在没有新技术的情况下依然过着幸福的生活。
【用法】
(1)in/during one’s absence 在某人不在时
in the absence of(人)不在,缺席;(物)不存在,缺乏
(2)be absent from ... 不参加……;缺席……
【积累】 ①absence of mind 心不在焉
②an absent expression 茫然的神情
【佳句】 Due to the near absence of gravity in space, we have to attach ourselves so that we don’t float around.(译林选必三)
由于太空中近乎没有重力,我们必须把自己固定住,才不会四处漂浮。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my (absent) and wish your competition a great success.(道歉信)
②I’m writing to apologize to you for being absent your birthday party last weekend.(道歉信)
【写美】 完成句子
③就在那一瞬间,她的眼里流露出茫然的神情。(情感描写)
At the very instant, .
3.advocate vt.提倡;支持;拥护n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者
教材原句 They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community.
他们提倡简朴的生活,强调实干、家庭和社区。
【用法】
(1)advocate doing sth 提倡做某事
advocate that ...(should) do sth 提倡……(应该)做某事
(2)an advocate of ... 一名……的提倡者/拥护者
【积累】 ①advocate quality education提倡素质教育
②advocate adopting a low-carbon lifestyle倡导采取低碳生活方式
【佳句】 My father is an advocate of healthy eating, always encouraging our family to choose fresh vegetables.(人物描写)
我的父亲是健康饮食的提倡者,他总是鼓励家人选择新鲜的蔬菜。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①I strongly advocate (work) out regularly to stay healthy, as it helps improve physical fitness and boosts energy.
②It is advocated that plastic bags (replace) by cloth or paper bags when shopping.
【写美】 一句多译
③随着世界环境日的临近,我倡导大家尽自己的一份力量来保护环境。(倡议书)
→With World Environment Day approaching, I advocate .
→With World Environment Day around the corner, I advocate that
.
4.keep in touch (with ...) (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
教材原句 Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外,互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。
【用法】
(1)表状态的短语:
stay in touch (with ...) (与……)保持联系
be in touch (with ...) (与……)有联系
be out of touch (with ...) (与……)失去联系
(2)表示动作的短语:
get in touch (with ...) (与……)取得联系
lose touch (with ...) (与……)失去联系
【积累】 ①get in touch with my senior school classmates与我的高中同学取得联系
②stay in touch with our friends in our daily lives在我们的日常生活中与我们的朋友保持联系
【佳句】 As far as I’m concerned, it is necessary for us to keep in touch with our friends in our daily lives.
在我看来,我们有必要在日常生活中与朋友保持联系。
【写美】 完成句子
①搬到新城市后,莎拉感到孤独,因为她不得不离开所有的朋友。然而,她给自己承诺要与他们保持联系。
After moving to a new city, Sarah felt lonely because she had to leave all her friends behind. However, she made a promise to herself to them.(心理、动作描写)
②和他童年的朋友杰克联系上之后,汤姆是如此激动,泪水顺着脸庞流淌。(情绪描写)
,
Jack, Tom was so excited that tears flowed down his face.
③令我遗憾的是,自从我的好友大学毕业后,我就与他失去了联系。
To my regret, I my close friend since he graduated from college.
阅读词汇清障
Ⅰ.一词多义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思。
resist
A.vt.抵制;阻挡 B.vi.反抗;回击
C.vt.使不受……的伤害 D.vt.克制;忍住
①A healthy diet should help your body resist infection.
②They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.
③A noise at the window caught my attention and I couldn’t resist tiptoeing forward to see what was happening.
④He tried to knock me down, but I resisted.
Ⅱ.熟词生义
根据语境写出加黑词的词性和含义。
1.The captain had an artificial leg, made of wood.
2.The offices will be ready for occupation in June.
3.He was a strong advocate of free market policies and the multi-party system.
4.We had the luxury of being able to choose from four good candidates for the job.
5.There is every prospect of the weather remaining dry this week.
重点句型解构
1.句型公式:It+is/was+过去分词+that从句
教材原句 It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities.
甚至有人认为,阿曼门诺派的生活质量更高,因为他们生活在自然的环境中,怡然自得,而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。
【用法】
It is said that ... 据说……
It is known that ... 众所周知……
It is proved that ... 据证明……
It is thought that ... 人们认为……
It is believed that ... 人们相信……
It is reported that ... 据报道……
【佳句】 It is thought that regular exercise is essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle (=Regular exercise is thought to be essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle), as it can improve physical fitness and mental wellbeing. (建议信)
人们认为,规律的锻炼对保持健康的生活方式至关重要,因为它可以改善身体健康和心理健康。
【写美】 完成句子
①人们相信,当人们对某个学科充满热情时,他们会学得更好。(演讲稿)
people can learn better when they are passionate about a subject.
②据说,这位著名的作家曾在湖边的小木屋里住了好几年,从宁静的环境中汲取灵感。 (人物描写)
the famous writer once spent years living in a small cabin by the lake, drawing inspiration from the peaceful surroundings.
③众所周知,团队合作在取得成功中起着至关重要的作用。 (建议信)
teamwork plays a vital role in achieving success.
2.句型公式:make+it+形容词/名词+(for sb) to do sth
教材原句 Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外,互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。
【用法】
“make+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构:
make+it+形容词/名词(+for sb)+to do sth
make+it+形容词/名词+that从句
常用于这种句型的动词还有think、consider、find、feel等。
【佳句】 Gunter said, with a smile on his face,“I feel it my duty to help others in trouble/that I should help others in trouble.”(2024•新课标Ⅰ卷)
Gunter面带微笑地说:“我觉得帮助有困难的人是我的责任。”
【写美】 完成句子
①她认为学生参加课外活动是很有必要的,因为这有助于他们发展社交技能并建立自信。(观点介绍)
extra-curricular activities, as it helps them develop social skills and build confidence.
②在我看来,最好规定我们在老师的帮助下定期组织一些课外活动。
In my opinion, it is better to we organize some after-class activities regularly with the help of our teachers.
3.句型公式:the way+定语从句
教材原句 Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect.
当然,当新技术改变我们的生活方式时,它可能会产生出一个让人担惊受怕的前景。
【用法】
(1)the way的关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时,用that或which均可,作宾语时可省略;
(2)the way的关系词在定语从句中作状语时,用that或in which均可,现代英语倾向于省略关系词。
【佳句】 Now there are more than 3,000 emojis that expand upon the way in which we communicate.(外研选必二)
现在我们能使用3,000多个表情符号来拓宽我们的交流渠道。
【写美】 完成句子
①我写信是想告诉你小笼包的制作方法,这是我在暑假里学到的新技能。(2023•全国乙卷)
and this is the new skill I have learnt during the summer vacation.
②你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世人的方式。
Something that happens in your daily life will change
and the people in it.
完成课后作业 UNIT 2 Section Ⅲ
答案
Section Ⅲ Using Language
Part Ⅰ Make predictions about future changes
【话题听说•勤操练】
Ⅲ.
(一)听力测试
1-3 BCA
(二)听力填空
1.predictions about the future 2.a computer scientist 3.programming computers 4.creating machines 5.increase our abilities 6.superhuman 7.cities floating on water 8.global warming 9.That sounds very innovative 10.borrows many ideas
Part Ⅱ Welcome or reject future changes
【细品课文•学手法】
学写作靓词
①开发无人驾驶汽车 ②停止接受技术 ③因……道歉 ④死者 ⑤一方面 ⑥在没有……的情况下 ⑦在遥远的将来 ⑧倡导简单的生活 ⑨关注奢侈品 ⑩欣赏自然环境 ⑪另一方面 ⑫保持联系 ⑬社交媒体 ⑭受益颇多 ⑮可怕的前景
【课前自测•夯语基】
Ⅰ.1.已故的 2.路标 3.犯罪 4.克隆 5.预报 6.停止
Ⅱ.1.rural 2.advocate 3.luxury 4.career 5.prospect 6.paragraph 7.essay
Ⅲ.①在周围环境中感到安心 ②用胶带固定包裹 ③为项目获得资金支持
Ⅳ.1.combine 2.predict 3.occupation 4.oppose 5.absence 6.emphasis 7.resist 8.accurate 9.librarian
Ⅴ.1.on the one hand 2.on the other hand 3.in the absence of 4.care about 5.rather than 6.为……提供…… 7.例如 8.(与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况) 9.始终;一直 10.观看;旁观;看待
Ⅵ.1.with an emphasis on hard work 2.It could even be argued that 3.has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily 4.as it allows people to make larger networks of friends 5.the way we live
【核心知识•巧突破】
写作词汇集释
1.①changing ②Opposed ③With all her classmates opposed to her proposal
2.①absence ②from ③there was an absent expression in her eyes
3.①working ②(should) be replaced ③doing our part to protect the environment; we (should) do our part to protect the environment
4.①be/stay in touch with ②After getting in touch with his childhood friend ③have been out of touch with
阅读词汇清障
Ⅰ.①C ②A ③D ④B
Ⅱ.1.adj.假的 2.n.使用 3.n.拥护者 4.n.不常有的乐趣(或优势) 5.n.可能性
重点句型解构
1.①It is believed that ②It is said that ③It is known that
2.①She considers/thinks it essential for students to participate in ②make it a rule that
3.①I am writing to tell you the way (that/in which) Xiaolongbao is made ②the way (that/in which) you look at the world
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