Unit 5 阅读专项训练 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“自然环境与野生动物”单元话题，以“完形填空+阅读理解”中考题型为载体，系统整合核心词汇与解题方法，强化语言能力中的词汇运用与语境理解，培养思维品质中的细节分析与推理判断能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10空|名词词义辨析、固定搭配（如the top of）、语境逻辑分析|以单元核心词汇（nature, hill, bamboo等）为基础，构建“自然地貌-动植物特征-环境保护”的话题逻辑链，实现词汇应用与话题理解的统一| |阅读理解|4篇|细节查找、词义猜测（如freely）、推理判断、主旨归纳|

科普版七年级上册Unit 5阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习围绕科普版七上Unit5单元话题大自然、不同自然地貌、野生动物、动植物、自然环境命题,题型参照中考设置:1篇完形填空(10空)+4篇阅读理解,适配单元同步检测。文本素材选用七年级学生熟悉的生活场景:野外参观自然公园、动物园见闻、南北方自然环境差异、保护野生动物,全部词汇来源于本单元单词表,无超纲词汇。 覆盖单元核心词汇:nature,sea,desert,rainforest,waterfall,grassland,wet,plant,animal,hill,grass,elephant,air,top,place,climate,bat,fly,active,night,panda,tail,bamboo,bear,forest,fish,grow,plenty,few,horse,earth,wild,under,bring,fresh,world,river等。 第一部分 完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, I visited a big nature park with my classmates. It is a wonderful 1. We can see many kinds of 2 and animals there. We first climbed a small 3. When we got to the 4 of it, we could see green 5 everywhere. The air was 6 and clean. Then we walked into a small forest. Some bats can 7 in the sky at 8. We also saw pandas. They like eating 9. There are not 10 pandas in the world, so we must protect them. We learned a lot about nature that day. 1. A. house B. place C. window D. map 2. A. plants B. drinks C. noodles D. dumplings 3. A. sea B. desert C. hill D. river 4. A. night B. earth C. world D. top 5. A. grass B. milk C. egg D. apple 6. A. wild B. fresh C. brown D. windy 7. A. think B. grow C. fly D. get 8. A. night B. May C. June D. north 9. A. rice B. bamboo C. vegetable D. fish 10. A. plenty B. few C. many D. some 第二部分 阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分) Passage A Hello, my name is Wang Tao. I love nature very much. Last summer, I went to a rainforest with my parents. It is very wet there. Lots of tall plants grow here. Many kinds of animals live in the rainforest. We saw elephants. They are big animals. They like grass and plants. Some monkeys jumped in the trees. Butterflies flew around beautiful flowers. We also watched a small waterfall. It looked great. But some places of the rainforest are in danger now. People cut down many trees. Some wild animals lose their homes. We should do something to protect this wonderful place. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 11. Where did Wang Tao go last summer? A. A grassland B. A rainforest C. A desert D. The sea 12. What can we see in the rainforest? A. Elephants, monkeys and butterflies B. Horses, cows and ducks C. Sharks, fish and birds D. Bats, pandas and bears 13. Why are some wild animals losing their homes? A. Because the climate changes a lot. B. Because people cut down many trees. C. Because there is no fresh air. D. Because there is too much wind. Passage B There are many different places on our earth. Let’s learn about some of them. The grassland is a great place. There is plenty of grass. Horses can run freely here. Many birds make their homes under small trees. The air is fresh. The desert is very dry. Few plants can live there. Days are hot but nights are cold. Some special animals can live in this hard place. The sea is big. Lots of fish live in the blue water. Some big sharks also live in the sea. People can enjoy the cool wind near the sea. Each place has its own animals and plants. They make our world colourful. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 14. The underlined word “freely” in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese. A. 缓慢地 B. 自由地 C. 安静地 D. 小心地 15. What do we know about the desert? A. It is very wet. B. Plenty of grass grows there. C. Few plants can live there. D. Pandas like living there. 16. What can we infer from the passage? A. No birds live on the grassland. B. Sharks live in the sea. C. It is always cold in the desert day and night. D. We can see many bamboos in the desert. Passage C My school has a small zoo. We often go there for our science classes. Today our teacher takes us to learn about wild animals. Pandas are my favourite. They are black and white. Their tails are short. Bamboo is their main food. They look cute. But there are not many pandas in the wild now. Bats are very active at night. They can fly. They look a little strange. Some bears live in the zoo too. They are brown. They eat plants as well as fish. Our teacher tells us one important thing: animals are our friends. We need to understand them and bring them safe living places. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 17. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Different wild animals in the small school zoo B. How to plant bamboo for pandas C. The difference between forest and grassland D. Ways to get fresh air in nature 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Bats are active in the daytime. B. Pandas mainly feed on bamboo. C. Bears only eat fish all the time. D. There are lots of wild pandas today. 19. What is the best title for the text? A. Our Science Class in the School Zoo B. How to Protect the Forest C. Animals of the South D. A Trip to the Sea Passage D Nature gives us many good things. Plants grow on the earth. They bring us fresh air. We get fruit and vegetables from plants. Many wild animals live in forests, hills, rainforests and grasslands. Climate makes a big difference to living things. Wet rainforests have many plants. Dry deserts have few plants. We should keep our world healthy. Don’t cut too many trees. Don’t pollute rivers. If we love nature, nature will give us more good places to live. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 20. What is the writer’s writing purpose of this text? A. To tell us we should love and protect nature. B. To teach us how to plant different plants. C. To show us how different animals fly at night. D. To tell us how to travel to different places. 21. Which word is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage? A. river B. climate C. kite D. grassland 22. What can plants give us according to the text? A. Fresh air, fruit and vegetables B. Bamboo, milk and noodles C. Fish, eggs and apples D. Horses, cows and bears 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 完形填空逐题解析 1.答案:B. place 考点解析:名词词义辨析。前文nature park自然公园,属于一个地方place。house房子,window窗户,map地图,均不符合语境。句意:它是一个很棒的地方。 2.答案:A. plants 考点解析:名词词义辨析。and并列后面animals动物,对应plants植物,为本单元核心名词。drinks饮料,noodles面条,dumplings饺子,和公园场景无关。 3.答案:C. hill 考点解析:名词词义辨析。climbed攀登,a small hill一座小山。sea大海,desert沙漠,river河流,不能搭配动词climb。 4.答案:D. top 考点解析:名词词义辨析。固定搭配the top of ……的顶部,get to the top 到达山顶。night夜晚,earth土地,world世界,语义不通。 5.答案:A. grass 考点解析:名词词义辨析。爬山之后看见到处是青草grass。milk牛奶,egg鸡蛋,apple苹果,不符合山上的景象。 6.答案:B. fresh 考点解析:形容词词义辨析。fresh air 新鲜空气,单元固定搭配。wild野生的,brown棕色的,windy多风的,不能修饰air表达本句含义。 7.答案:C. fly 考点解析:动词词义辨析。蝙蝠可以在空中飞翔fly。think思考,grow生长,get得到,不符合蝙蝠的行为。 8.答案:A. night 考点解析:名词词义辨析。单元知识点:蝙蝠在夜晚at night活动。May五月,June六月,north北方,语境不匹配。 9.答案:B. bamboo 考点解析:名词词义辨析。常识+单元单词,熊猫爱吃竹子bamboo。rice大米,vegetable蔬菜,fish鱼,不是熊猫主食。 10.答案:C. many 考点解析:限定词词义辨析。句意:世界上没有很多熊猫,所以我们要保护它们。plenty要搭配of;few本身表否定;some一些,代入逻辑不通。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案:11.B 12.A 13.B 11.答案:B 考点解析:细节查找题。原文第一段“I went to a rainforest with my parents.”直接定位答案。 12.答案:A 考点解析:细节查找题。原文第二段“We saw elephants.…Some monkeys jumped in the trees. Butterflies flew around beautiful flowers.”对应A选项。 13.答案:B 考点解析:细节查找题。原文末尾“People cut down many trees. Some wild animals lose their homes.”找到原因。 Passage B 答案:14.B 15.C 16.B 14.答案:B 考点解析:词义猜测题。句意:马可以在草原自由奔跑,freely副词,含义“自由地”。 15.答案:C 考点解析:细节查找题。原文第三段“The desert is very dry. Few plants can live there.”直接获取答案;A、B、D和原文信息相反。 16.答案:B 考点解析:推理判断题。原文第四段“Some big sharks also live in the sea.”;A草原上有鸟;C沙漠白天热晚上冷;D沙漠几乎没有竹子,其余选项错误。 Passage C 答案:17.A 18.B 19.A 17.答案:A 考点解析:主旨大意题。整篇文章讲述在校动物园看到的不同野生动物。B、C、D只是局部信息,不能概括全文。 18.答案:B 考点解析:细节判断题。文中“Bamboo is their main food.”说明熊猫主要吃竹子。A蝙蝠夜晚活跃;C熊也吃植物;D野生熊猫数量不多,A、C、D错误。 19.答案:A 考点解析:标题归纳题。全文围绕学校动物园的科学课展开,A概括完整;其余选项只是片段话题。 Passage D 答案:20.A 21.C 22.A 20.答案:A 考点解析:写作意图题。文章末尾呼吁爱护自然保护自然,A是作者写作目的;B、C、D只是文中举例,不是写作意图。 21.答案:C 考点解析:细节查找题。文中提到river河流,climate气候,grassland草原;kite风筝没有提到。 22.答案:A 考点解析:细节查找题。原文“Plants grow on the earth. They bring us fresh air. We get fruit and vegetables from plants.”直接得出答案。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $