Unit 5 Section Ⅰ Part Ⅱ Language points(课件PPT)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(人教版)
2026-10-14
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教辅
摘要:
该高中英语课件围绕“WORKING THE LAND”单元,涵盖杂交水稻相关词汇、核心句型及阅读技能,通过课前自测(词汇分类、构词法)搭建基础,核心知识部分以教材原句为依托,解析词汇用法与句型结构,形成从基础到应用的学习支架。
其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养,词汇讲解结合语境应用(如devote的“练透”单句填空与“写美”句式升级),句型解构注重逻辑分析(如what主语从句、given that状语从句),并通过分层练习提升学习能力。学生能夯实语言基础、提升表达准确性,教师可依托系统资源优化教学环节。
内容正文:
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
Part Ⅱ Language points
UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND
1
目 录
CONTENTS
课前自测·夯语基
核心知识·巧突破
课时作业
2
课前自测·夯语基
目 录
Ⅰ.阅读词汇
1. the father of hybrid rice 水稻之父
2. pollinate the flowers 给花
3. domestic markets 市场
4. hybrid rice strains 杂交水稻
5. envision the future 未来
6. expand their output greatly 大幅提高
7. sweep with a broom 用 扫地
8. a shortage of grain 短缺
杂交
授粉
国内
品种
展望
产量
扫帚
粮食
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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Ⅱ.写作词汇
1. the problem 解决问题
2. one’s confidence 增强信心
3. a feature 一个典型的特征
4. a higher yield 获得更高的产量
5. through effort 通过不懈的努力
6. a rough 粗略估计
7. a life of 悠闲的生活
8. poor 贫瘠的土壤
9. care little for or money 不太在乎名利
tackle
boost
characteristic
attain
intense
estimate
leisure
soil
celebrity
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Ⅲ.多义词汇
1. ① have a direct impact on crop yields
②yield to the pressure of failure
2. ①overcome difficulties
②be overcome with sadness/joy
3. ①expand one’s horizons
②expand with heat
③expand on his theory
对农作物的产量产生
直接影响
屈服于失败的压力
克服困难
陷入悲伤/喜悦之中
开拓视野
受热膨胀
详细阐述他的理论
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Ⅳ.拓展词汇
1. vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于→devoted
adj.挚爱的;全心全意的;忠诚的→devotion n.献身;忠诚;热爱
2. n.不足;缺少;短缺→short adj.短的;矮的;缺乏
的;简洁的
3. vt.使相信;使确信;说服→convincing adj.有说服
力的;令人信服的→convinced adj.确信的;坚信的
4. n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权力的)获
得→assume v.假定;假设;认为→assuming conj.假定;假设
devote
shortage
convince
assumption
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5. n.消耗;消耗量;消费→consume vt.消耗;消
费;吃;喝→consumer n.消费者;用户;顾客
6. n.现实;实际情况;事实→real adj.真实的→realize
v.实现;意识到→really adv.真正地
7. adj.含盐的;咸的→salt n.盐
consumption
reality
salty
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构词法
形容词后缀-y表示“充满……的;有……特性的;有……倾向的”
直接+y wind →windy刮风的
luck→lucky幸运的
silk→ silky丝滑的
cloud→cloudy多云的
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去e+y noise→noisy吵闹的
ice→icy冰冷的;结冰的
双写尾
字母+y sun→sunny 晴朗的
fog → foggy有雾的
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Ⅴ.短语互译
1. 把……用于……;献身;致力;专心
2. 包括;包含;由……组成(或构成)
3. 在内心深处; 本质上; 实际上
4. depend on
5. as well
6. far from
7. at home and abroad
8. open up
9. at heart
10. work as
devote ...to ...
be comprised of ...
deep down
依靠;依赖;取决于
也;还
远非;绝不是
在国内外
开辟;打开
本质上;内心里
担任;从事
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Ⅵ.句型填空
1. 句型公式: what引导主语从句;that引导表语从句
教材原句: However, farmers
often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food
to eat.
然而, 他最关心的是农民经常粮食歉收, 有时甚至出现严重的食物
短缺。
what concerned him most was that
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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2. 句型公式: it作形式主语
教材原句: Today, about 60 percent of domestic
rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s
hybrid strains.
据估算, 现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻
品种形成的作物。
it is estimated that
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3. 句型公式: given that考虑到
教材原句:
, one might think he would have retired to a life of
leisure.(given that考虑到)
考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有,人们可能认为他会退休享受
闲适的生活。
Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy
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核心知识·巧突破
目 录
15
写作词汇集释
1. devote vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于
→devoted adj.热爱的;全心全意的;忠诚的→devotion
n.献身;忠诚;热爱
教材原句 Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions
of Chinese farmers, to whom he had devoted his life.确实,他瘦削但
结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。
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【用法】
(1)devote ... to 把……用于;献身;致力;专心
devote oneself to 献身于……;致力于……
(2)be devoted to (doing) sth 专心于(做)某事;致力于
(做)某事
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【积累】 ①devote one’s life to serving others
致力于为他人服务
②a teacher devoted to her teaching career
一位全身心投入教学事业的老师
【佳句】 I realized mom was a real superhero, who devoted all her
energy to her work in the hospital.(主旨升华)
我意识到妈妈是一位真正的超级英雄, 她把所有的精力都奉献在医院
的工作上。
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【练透】 单句语法填空
①(北师大选必一)She is loved not only because of her
(devote) to her career, but also because of her huge influence on the
sport of volleyball.
devotion
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【写美】 句式升级
②The young lady devotes herself to teaching the deaf children, so she
has little time to care for her own daughter.
→ the deaf children, the young lady has
little time to care for her own daughter.(动词-ing作状语)
→ the deaf children, the young lady has little
time to care for her own daughter.(动词-ed作状语)
Devoting herself to teaching
Devoted to teaching
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2. convince vt.使相信;使确信;说服→convinced adj.确信的;
坚信的→convincing adj.有说服力的;令人信服的
教材原句 Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the
creation of hybrid rice.
袁隆平确信答案可以在杂交水稻的培育中找到。
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【用法】
(1)convince sb of sth使某人相信某事
convince sb that ... 使某人相信……
convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
(2)be convinced that/of ... 确信……
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【积累】 ①convince my classmates to participate in more extra-
curricular activities
说服同学们多参加课外活动
②convince them of your enthusiasm for the job
让他们相信你对这份工作的热情
【佳句】 I finally convinced my parents of the importance of learning
practical skills.
我最终让父母相信了学习实用技能的重要性。
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【练透】 单句语法填空
①(2023•新课标Ⅰ卷)My teacher convinced me (take)
up the challenge and I decided to participate in the writing competition.
② (convince) that your advice will contribute to our good
performance, I would appreciate it if you could do us a favor.
to take
Convinced
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【写美】 完成句子
③我坚信诚实的重要性,它有助于建立一个温暖和谐的社会。(主旨
升华)
, which will
contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.
I’m firmly convinced of the importance of honesty
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3. assumption n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权利的)获得
→assume v.假定;假设;认为→assuming conj.假定;假设
教材原句 The common assumption then was that it could not be done.
当时人们普遍认为这是不可能实现的。
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【用法】
(1)on the assumption that ...假定……
make an assumption 作出假设
(2)It is assumed that ... 人们认为……
(3)assuming (that) ... 假定……
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【佳句】 On the assumption that we adopt the suggestions he offered
to us, I am convinced that we can tackle the present crisis
smoothly.(建议信)
假定我们采纳他提出的建议,我相信我们能顺利地解决目前的危机。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①(北师大选必二)People make the (assume) that if
someone important and respected says that something is right, then it
must be so.
assumption
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【写美】 完成句子
②人们认为能源短缺问题可以通过我们的共同努力得到解决。
the problem of energy shortage can be solved
through our joint efforts.
It is assumed that
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4. overcome vt.克服;解决;战胜
教材原句 Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical
difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in
1974.
历经千辛万苦,袁隆平攻克了艰巨的技术难题,在1974年开发出了可
用于耕作的第一代杂交水稻。
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【用法】
(1)overcome difficulties/challenges
克服困难/战胜挑战
(2)be overcome by/with+“情感, 情绪”类的词,“被……所左
右, 感到很……”
【佳句】 When I saw the old photo of my brother, I was overcome
with regret for hurting his feelings.(2025•全国一卷)
当我看到那张我哥哥的照片时,心中涌起一股深深的愧疚之情,因为
我伤害了他的感情。
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【练透】 单句语法填空
① (overcome) by great joy, they hugged together firmly
as if they would never separate again.
【写美】 完成句子
②看到我的朋友悲痛欲绝的样子,我焦急得像热锅上的蚂蚁。 (情绪
描写)
, I was so anxious that I was
like a cat on hot bricks.
Overcome
Seeing my friend overcome with sorrow
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5. expand vt. & vi.扩大;增加vt.扩展;发展(业务) vi.详述
→expansion n.膨胀;扩展;扩张;扩大
教材原句 This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output greatly.
这种杂交水稻极大地提高了农民的产量。
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【用法】
expand on/upon叙述;进一步说明
be expanded into 扩展至……
expand/broaden one’s horizons 拓宽视野
expand one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量
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【佳句】 It was at the class meeting that our teacher expanded on the
details of the activity.
正是在班会上,老师详细介绍了这次活动的细节。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①(译林选必三)All of these activities contributed to a great age
of (expand) as trade and cultural exchanges gave people
access to new goods, knowledge and ideas.
expansion
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【写美】 完成句子
②最重要的是拓宽我的视野和结交更多新朋友的机会。
What matters most is the opportunity as well
as make more new friends.
to expand my horizons
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6. estimate vt.估计;估价;估算n.估计;估算→estimation n.估
计;评价;判断→estimated adj.估计的;预计的
教材原句 Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice
consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid
strains, and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around
200 million tons of rice per year.
据估算,现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻
品种形成的作物,这些品种(形成的作物)让中国农民每年能够生产
出大约两亿吨稻米。
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【用法】
(1)It is estimated that ... 据估计……
(2)by estimate 按照估计
at a rough estimate 粗略估计
a rough estimate of sth 对某物粗略的估计
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【佳句】 Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and it is
estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in
Nanjing! (译林选必一)
如今,人们一年四季都在吃盐水鸭,据估计南京每天要吃掉几万
只鸭子!
【练透】 单句语法填空
①(外研选必四)Lying under waters across the globe are
an (estimate) three million shipwrecks.
② a rough estimate, there were still a thousand people in front of
us.
estimated
At
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【写美】 完成句子
③上周五我在网上订购了一台笔记本电脑, 预计本周日送达我的地
址。(投诉信)
Last Friday I placed an order for a laptop online, and
at my address this Sunday.
it is estimated to
arrive
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阅读词汇清障
Ⅰ.一词多义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思。
1. yield
A. vt.出产(作物) B. vi.屈服,让步
C. n.产量
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①Yuan Longping never yielded to the technical difficulties in hybrid rice
research.
②Devoted to boosting yields in the fields, Yuan Longping helped feed
not only China, but also many other countries.
③ The experimental farm yields more crops than traditional fields due to
advanced technology.
B
C
A
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2. vision
A. n.幻想 B. n.视野 C. n.视力
①Some students believe that surfing the Internet helps us broaden our
vision.
②Without good vision, we can’t appreciate the beautiful world
better.
③He had a vision of a world in which there would be no wars.
B
C
A
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Ⅱ.熟词生义
根据语境写出加蓝词的词性和含义。
1. His uncle was overcome with great sadness in the big fire.
2. During the presentation, the speaker was asked to expand on the key
points of his proposal.
3. While playing in the muddy field, the children’s clothes were quickly
soiled and required washing.
vt.受
到……的极大影响
vi.详细阐明
vt.弄脏
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重点句型解构
1. 句型公式:what引导主语从句
教材原句 However, what concerned him most was that farmers often
had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to
eat.
然而,他最关心的是农民经常粮食歉收,有时甚至出现严重的食
物短缺。
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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【用法】
what可引导主语从句,在主语从句中常作主语、宾语或表语。
(1)what引导主语从句常构成的句型:What...be that...
(2)单个what引导的主语从句,主句谓语动词用单数形式。
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【佳句】 What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a
great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours.
我最喜欢四川火锅的一点在于,它为朋友间的交往提供了很棒的机
会,因为一顿饭能吃上好几个小时。
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【写美】 完成句子
①令我惊讶的是,他竟然能够凭记忆背诵整首诗。
he was able to recite the whole poem from
memory.
②我从这次经历中学到的是,自信和心理技巧可以帮助我们解决更困
难的问题。(2024•1月浙江卷)
confidence and mind
tricks could help us solve even more difficult problems.
What amazed me was that
What I learned from the experience was that
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2. 句型公式:明喻修辞手法
教材原句 Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of
millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he had devoted his life.
确实,他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的
中国农民一样。
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【用法】
(1)明喻:在强调两种事物的相似点的同时,本体、喻体、喻词都
出现,喻词有like、 as、 compared to、 be similar to等;
(2)暗喻:也叫隐喻,根据两个事物间的某些共同特征,将某一事
物的名称用于另一事物。暗喻一般是本体、喻体都出现,但找不出
像like、 as、 as if之类的喻词。
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【佳句】 When she heard the good news, her eyes sparkled like two
bright stars in the dark night.
当她听到这个好消息时,她的眼睛就像夜空中两颗明亮的星星一样闪
闪发光。
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【写美】 完成句子
①一收到这个坏消息,我们焦虑不安,如坐针毡。
On receiving the bad news, we were filled with anxiety,
.
②我喉咙哽咽,泪水湿润了眼眶。
, tears welling up in my eyes.
③她的笑容像夏日清晨的阳光一样灿烂。
on a summer morning.
④寒风开始咆哮,像锋利的小刀一样割在我的脸上。
The icy wind started howling, .
feeling like
sitting on pins and needles
I felt a lump in my throat
Her smile is as bright as the sunshine
cutting my face like a sharp knife
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3. 句型公式:given that引导状语从句
教材原句 Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy, one
might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.
考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有,人们可能认为他会退休享受
闲适的生活。
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(1)given that引导原因状语从句,可根据语境译为“考虑到,鉴
于”,其中that可以省略。
(2)其他同义表达有considering、 regarding(关于)、 supposing
(假如)、 assuming(假定)、 as long as (只要)等。
【用法】
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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【佳句】 Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the
Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this
world!(外研必修二)
鉴于尼尔•阿姆斯特朗曾想带上一个足球去月球,我们甚至可以说,
足球也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动项目!
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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【写美】 完成句子
①考虑到这对双胞胎没有做母亲节早餐的经验,父亲面带笑容地乐意
帮助他们。(情节描写)
cooking a Mother’s Day
breakfast, the father was willing to help them, with a smile spreading
on his face.
Given that the twins had no experience in
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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②鉴于你对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣,我写信向你介绍这一
节日。
— the
Dragon Boat Festival, I am writing to introduce it to you.(given
that)
Given that you are keen on the traditional Chinese festival
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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课时作业
目 录
58
Ⅰ.品句填词
1. Dr.Yuan eventually made great progress in developing high-yielding
rice, helping the world solve food (短缺).
2. Whenever I encounter the problems in my study, she will listen to me
patiently and encourage me to (克服) the difficulties
bravely.
3. From my point of view, every (危机) is a precious
opportunity right for continuous self-development.(演讲稿)
shortages
overcome
crisis
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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4. I realized at that moment that I should never (屈服) to
difficulties.(主旨升华)
5. We can watch TV news in the dining hall, learning the latest
international and (国内的) events.
6. Many beautiful gifts with Chinese (特点) are
prepared for those present.
7. Apart from studying in my (闲暇) time, I also take part
in a variety of activities.
yield
domestic
characteristics
leisure
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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8. Our English teacher called on us to read more English novels with the
intention of (扩大) our vocabulary.
9. I have a good command of English, which helped me (实
现) my dream to win the first prize in English speaking contest.
10. She (设定) that her mom and dad would feel proud of
her great talent, and would appreciate her painting.(心理描写)
expanding
attain
assumed
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Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. Eat more fruits and vegetables and reduce the
(consume) of fatty fast food and sugary drinks.
2. I (convince) that I have the ability to perform my
duty well as a family member!
3. (devote) to tackling the difficult problem, he has no
time to care for his family affairs.
4. My conclusion was based on the (assume) that the
new method could yield wonderful results.
consumption
am convinced
Devoted
assumption
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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5. The educator (overcome) with great sadness,
tears rolling down without control.
6. The medical team (comprise) of five experts decided
to give up the conventional way to treat the disease.
7. China will expand cooperation with other countries
(tackle) the climate crisis.
was overcome
comprised
to tackle
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Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式
1. I felt some kind of relief and (使他相
信他有能力) to fulfill this ambition.
2. All in all, it is high time that we
(我们致力于保护海洋).
3. (考虑到学生们需要
更多的锻炼), the head teacher has decided to add more PE classes.
4. (欣喜若狂), the old man
embraced his long-lost brother, unable to utter a single word.
convinced him of his ability
devoted ourselves to protecting the
ocean
Given that the students need more exercise
Overcome by/with great joy
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5. Keep up your courage, since
(人生由欢乐与悲伤交织而成).(主旨升华)
6. The scientist is living a simple life, because he
(不在乎金钱和名誉).
7. He succeeded in producing a kind of rice that could feed more
people (在国内外).
8. By doing so, we can (增强我们的身
体素质) and enhance our concentration in study.
life is comprised of joy and sadness
doesn’t care for
money or fame
at home and abroad
boost our physical fitness
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Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2026•厦门高二检测) Sana Javeri Kadri’s groundbreaking efforts
to change the global spice industry started with one small action.She took
aim at golden milk lattes.In 2016, Javeri Kadri was working in
marketing for a large San Francisco grocery store when she noticed the
fashion sweeping America’s coffee shops.She knew the drink’s key
ingredient, powdered turmeric (姜黄粉), grew mostly in her native
India.But unlike existing varieties of farm-to-table coffee,
chocolate, or fruit, there was little transparency (透明度) into the
supply chain.
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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When she returned to Mumbai early the following year, Javeri Kadri
investigated and realized two things.Some regenerative farmers in India
used distinct growing and processing techniques that resulted in varieties
far better than anything she’d seen across Mumbai and California.And
yet no farmers seemed to be profiting from turmeric’s newfound fashion
among wellness seekers.So she decided to reinvent the supply chain.
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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Javeri Kadri put in the only money she had — about $3,000 — to
buy the freshest turmeric she could find and bring it to California.“I was
hand-packing it in my basement and then selling it on the Internet,”
she remembers.Thanks to a talent for Instagram marketing and a few key
contacts in the food world, the business took off.
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Today Javeri Kadri’s Diaspora Co.offers 41 spices sourced from
India and Sri Lanka.Unlike traditional spice companies, Diaspora deals
directly with more than 150 farms, reaching thousands of farm-workers
while paying them, on average, four times the market price.The high
-quality product allows the company to charge an extra fee, which has
led to more funds in its farm partners.“Because we’re sourcing from
South Asia, I think there’s a very problematic assumption that it should
be cheap,” she says.“That’s basically the effects of colonialism (殖
民主义) and racism, where we’re devaluing this labor and we’re
devaluing the worth of this product.”
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sana Javeri Kadri发
现姜黄供应链问题后重塑供应链,其公司直接与农场合作,付高
薪,助力农民获利,对抗殖民主义和种族主义影响。
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sana Javeri Kadri发
现姜黄供应链问题后重塑供应链,其公司直接与农场合作,付高
薪,助力农民获利,对抗殖民主义和种族主义影响。
1. What do we know about turmeric in paragraph 1?( )
A. It is native to San Francisco.
B. It is sold in grocery store.
C. It is a farm-to-table product.
D. It is key to golden milk lattes.
√
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解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三、四句可知,姜黄是金
奶拿铁的关键原料。
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2. What led Javeri Kadri to reinvent the supply chain?( )
A. The outdated farming skills.
B. The weak sales of turmeric.
C. Her eagerness to seek wellness.
D. Farmers’ missing out on profits.
√
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知,贾维里•卡德里对
供应链进行重新改造是因为农民们未能获得应有的利润。
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3. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?( )
A. How Javeri Kadri grew fresh turmeric.
B. How Javeri Kadri’s business succeeded.
C. How Javeri Kadri used online marketing.
D. How Javeri Kadri’s influence was expanded.
√
解析: 段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知,第三段主要讲的是贾
维里•卡德里的企业是如何取得成功的。
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4. Why does Javeri Kadri mention “colonialism and racism” in
paragraph 4?( )
A. To review the history of spice industry.
B. To explain the pricing principle of spice.
C. To introduce the origin of spice varieties.
D. To indicate the unfairness of spice trade.
√
解析: 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,贾维里•卡德里提及
“殖民主义和种族主义”是为了表明香料贸易的不公正性。
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Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2026•太原高二上期中)
Food Choices
Food is an essential part of our lives.We all need food to survive as
it provides us with energy and nutrients for healthy growth and
development.Eating a well-balanced diet can also help us stay fit and
strong.
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5. Fruits and vegetables are great for providing vitamins,
minerals, and fiber for our diets.Grains such as rice, oats, and wheat
provide carbohydrates which give us energy.Protein-rich foods like
eggs, beans, fish, and meat help with the growth and repair of tissues
in the body. 6.
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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Eating a variety of foods is important in order to get all the essential
nutrients that our bodies need.The Dietary Guidelines for Americans
recommends filling half your plate with fruits and vegetables, one-
fourth of your plate with grains, and one-fourth with lean protein
sources like fish or poultry.Eating a diverse selection of foods also
provides us with different flavors and textures.7.
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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It is important to remember that food choices should be based on
moderation and variety.8. Eating in moderation and making healthy
choices help us stay healthy and happy.Making sure to eat a balanced
diet and get regular physical activity will help us stay fit and healthy.
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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9. We should make sure to eat a variety of nutritious foods in
moderation for optimal health.Eating well-balanced meals can help us
feel energized, stay strong, and keep our bodies functioning properly.
A. It can make eating more enjoyable.
B. The key driver for eating is of course hunger.
C. In conclusion, food is an essential part of our lives.
D. Food choice factors also vary according to life stage.
E. Too much of any one type of food can lead to health problems.
F. There are many different types of foods that we can choose from.
G. Dairy products contain calcium (钙) which is needed for strong
bones.
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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语篇解读:这是一篇说明文。文章指出食物对生存和健康很重要,
介绍蔬果、谷物等各类食物的营养,强调饮食需多样、适度,最后
总结应适量吃多种营养食物以保健康。
5. F 根据下文可知,空格后列举了水果、蔬菜、谷物、高蛋白食物
等不同种类的食物及其作用,可见空格处需总起“食物种类多样”的
话题。F项恰好起到引出下文具体食物类别的作用,与下文内容衔接
紧密。
语篇解读:这是一篇说明文。文章指出食物对生存和健康很重要,
介绍蔬果、谷物等各类食物的营养,强调饮食需多样、适度,最后
总结应适量吃多种营养食物以保健康。
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6. G 根据上文可知,空格前均在分类介绍不同食物(蔬果、谷物、
高蛋白食物)的营养,属于同类话题的延续。G项继续补充另一种重
要食物(乳制品)及其营养作用,符合“分类介绍食物营养”的段落
逻辑。
7. A 根据上文可知,空格前提到“食用多样化的食物还能给我们带
来不同的风味和口感”,强调“风味和口感”的优势。A项是“不同
风味和口感”带来的直接结果,承接上文“多样化食物的好处”,语
义连贯。
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8. E 根据上文It is important to remember that food choices
should be based on moderation and variety.可知,上文强调选择
食物时需注意适度与多样化。E项针对这一点进行补充,说明过度
摄入单一食物的坏处。
9. C 根据下文可知,空格位于文章末尾,且下文总结了“为最佳健
康状况,应适度食用多种营养食物”,C项以“in conclusion”明确表
总结,既呼应开头 “Food is an essential part of our lives”,又引出下
文对“健康饮食”的最终强调,符合结尾段落的功能。
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Ⅲ.完形填空
(2026•重庆“大一联盟”高二上期中) One morning, I headed
for the airport to meet friends from Holland, but the plane was to be an
hour late, so I decided to go home to wait.
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10 the house, I found my dog, Clyde, in a very frightened
state, pushing his 11 into a flowerbed near our front door, 12
all the time.Sensing that danger was ahead, he 13 ran to the other
end of flowerbed right and began barking again. 14 to check with a
stick, I found a cobra (眼镜蛇) 15 up the steps to our front door!
I held the stick to drive it away.It raised its head and hissed (发出嘶嘶
声) angrily, but eventually escaped.Clyde was 16 of the situation
and kept barking, his sense still on 17 .Fortunately, it never came
back and I just had time to return to the airport to 18 my friends.
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If the plane had been 19 , things might have been very different!
Friends have told me that the snake aims to spit in a person’s eyes in order
to 20 them.If Clyde had not been “on guard”, the cobra could
easily have got into our house lying 21 , ready to “surprise attack”
me when I wasn’t expecting it.This 22 me of the fact that anything
can happen at any time.Therefore, we should always remain 23
and appreciate every moment we have, which is the best way to 24
the gift of life.
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在等待朋友的
过程中,家中狗狗发现眼镜蛇并示警,使作者避免了一场潜在危险
的故事。
10. A. Entering B. Leaving
C. Searching D. Approaching
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在等待朋友的
过程中,家中狗狗发现眼镜蛇并示警,使作者避免了一场潜在危险
的故事。
√
解析: 根据上文so I decided to go home to wait和下文the house可
知,作者正往家走,还未进入家门,“接近房子”符合语境。
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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11. A. nose B. claws
C. ears D. mouth
12. A. biting B. barking
C. tearing D. waving
√
解析: 根据下文into a flowerbed near our front door可知,狗
通常通过嗅觉感知危险,“把鼻子伸进花坛”符合其探索危险来
源的行为逻辑。
√
解析: 根据下文began barking again可知,狗此时在持续吠叫,警
示危险。
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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13. A. absolutely B. occasionally
C. suddenly D. frequently
14. A. Depressed B. Surprised
C. Annoyed D. Determined
√
解析: 根据下文可知,狗感知到危险后,应是突然做出跑动反
应,符合其受惊后的行为特征。
√
解析: 根据下文to check with a stick可知,结合狗的异常反应,作
者意识到可能有危险,因此决定拿棍子去查看一下。
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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15. A. winding B. taking
C. dancing D. wandering
√
解析: 根据上文I found a cobra和下文up the steps to our front door
可知,眼镜蛇的移动方式是蜿蜒爬行, winding up the steps符合其形
态特征。
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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16. A. proud B. aware
C. capable D. unsure
17. A. attention B. priority
C. alert D. ground
√
解析: 根据上文eventually escaped及下文of the situation and kept
barking可知,蛇已经逃离,而狗持续吠叫警示危险,说明它不确定是
否安全。
√
解析: 根据上文可知,狗知道有危险,仍在警惕危险, on alert为
固定搭配,意为“处于警戒状态”。
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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18. A. see off B. drop off
C. call on D. pick up
19. A. comfortable B. secure
C. punctual D. delayed
√
解析: 根据上文和下文my friends可知,作者去机场是为了接朋
友, pick up friends符合语境。
√
解析: 根据上文but the plane was to be an hour late和下文things
might have been very different可知,飞机晚点了一个小时,此处是假
设飞机准时到达,情况会不同。
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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20. A. injure B. scare
C. disable D. blind
21. A. hidden B. folded
C. overjoyed D. undisturbed
√
解析: 根据上文以及常识可知,眼镜蛇向眼睛吐毒液的直接后果
是让人失明, blind比injure更精准贴合其攻击特征。
√
解析: 根据下文可知,蛇要发动突然袭击,需先隐藏起来, lying
hidden符合其隐蔽攻击的逻辑。
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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22. A. accuses B. reminds
C. warns D. informs
23. A. passionate B. available
C. watchful D. positive
√
解析: 根据下文me of the fact that anything can happen at any time可
知,作者从这次经历中得到启示, remind sb of sth为固定搭配,意为
“提醒某人某事”,符合语境。
√
解析: 根据上文we should always remain以及上文提到狗保持警惕
可知,此处指保持警惕。
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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24. A. honor B. assess
C. admire D. employ
√
解析: 根据下文the gift of life可知,此处指人类珍视生命的礼物,
应用honor。
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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$
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