Unit 5 Section Ⅰ Part Ⅱ Language points(Word练习)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版)

**基本信息** 该专项训练以“基础积累-能力提升”为逻辑主线，融合词汇语法基础与语篇能力训练，通过题型解法提炼与语境逻辑分析，系统提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |品句填词|10题|结合语境（如演讲稿、心理描写）填词|核心词汇在不同语境中的应用| |单句语法填空|7题|词形转换、非谓语等语法规则|语法知识从基础到应用的转化| |固定搭配和句式|8题|固定搭配、句式结构（如It is high time that...）|搭配与句式的语境化运用| |阅读理解|4题|细节理解、段落大意、推理判断等题型解法|语篇信息获取与逻辑分析能力| |阅读七选五|5题|段落衔接、语义连贯|篇章结构与上下文逻辑关系| |完形填空|15题|语境分析、固定搭配|词汇在语篇中的综合运用|

Part Ⅱ　Language points Ⅰ．品句填词 1.Dr．Yuan eventually made great progress in developing high－yielding rice， helping the world solve food 　　　　　　 （短缺）． 2.Whenever I encounter the problems in my study， she will listen to me patiently and encourage me to 　　　　　　 （克服） the difficulties bravely． 3.From my point of view， every 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （危机） is a precious opportunity right for continuous self－development．（演讲稿） 4.I realized at that moment that I should never 　　　　　　 （屈服） to difficulties．（主旨升华） 5.We can watch TV news in the dining hall， learning the latest international and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （国内的） events． 6.Many beautiful gifts with Chinese 　　　　　　 （特点） are prepared for those present． 7.Apart from studying in my 　　　　　　 （闲暇） time， I also take part in a variety of activities． 8.Our English teacher called on us to read more English novels with the intention of 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （扩大） our vocabulary． 9.I have a good command of English， which helped me 　　　　　　 （实现） my dream to win the first prize in English speaking contest． 10.She 　　　　　　 （设定） that her mom and dad would feel proud of her great talent， and would appreciate her painting．（心理描写） Ⅱ．单句语法填空 1.Eat more fruits and vegetables and reduce the 　　　　　　 （consume） of fatty fast food and sugary drinks． 2.I 　　　　　　 （convince） that I have the ability to perform my duty well as a family member! 3.　　　　　　 （devote） to tackling the difficult problem， he has no time to care for his family affairs． 4.My conclusion was based on the 　　　　　　 （assume） that the new method could yield wonderful results． 5.The educator 　　　　　　　　 （overcome） with great sadness， tears rolling down without control． 6.The medical team 　　　　　　 （comprise） of five experts decided to give up the conventional way to treat the disease． 7.China will expand cooperation with other countries 　　　　　　　　 （tackle） the climate crisis． Ⅲ．固定搭配和句式 1.I felt some kind of relief and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （使他相信他有能力） to fulfill this ambition． 2.All in all， it is high time that we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （我们致力于保护海洋）． 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （考虑到学生们需要更多的锻炼）， the head teacher has decided to add more PE classes． 4.　　　　　　　　 （欣喜若狂）， the old man embraced his long－lost brother， unable to utter a single word． 5.Keep up your courage， since 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （人生由欢乐与悲伤交织而成）．（主旨升华） 6.The scientist is living a simple life， because he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （不在乎金钱和名誉）． 7.He succeeded in producing a kind of rice that could feed more people 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （在国内外）． 8.By doing so， we can 　　　　　　　　　　　 （增强我们的身体素质） and enhance our concentration in study． Ⅰ．阅读理解 　　（2026•厦门高二检测） Sana Javeri Kadri’s groundbreaking efforts to change the global spice industry started with one small action．She took aim at golden milk lattes．In 2016， Javeri Kadri was working in marketing for a large San Francisco grocery store when she noticed the fashion sweeping America’s coffee shops．She knew the drink’s key ingredient， powdered turmeric （姜黄粉）， grew mostly in her native India．But unlike existing varieties of farm－to－table coffee， chocolate， or fruit， there was little transparency （透明度） into the supply chain． 　　When she returned to Mumbai early the following year， Javeri Kadri investigated and realized two things．Some regenerative farmers in India used distinct growing and processing techniques that resulted in varieties far better than anything she’d seen across Mumbai and California．And yet no farmers seemed to be profiting from turmeric’s newfound fashion among wellness seekers．So she decided to reinvent the supply chain． 　　Javeri Kadri put in the only money she had — about $3，000 — to buy the freshest turmeric she could find and bring it to California．“I was hand－packing it in my basement and then selling it on the Internet，” she remembers．Thanks to a talent for Instagram marketing and a few key contacts in the food world， the business took off． 　　Today Javeri Kadri’s Diaspora Co．offers 41 spices sourced from India and Sri Lanka．Unlike traditional spice companies， Diaspora deals directly with more than 150 farms， reaching thousands of farm－workers while paying them， on average， four times the market price．The high－quality product allows the company to charge an extra fee， which has led to more funds in its farm partners．“Because we’re sourcing from South Asia， I think there’s a very problematic assumption that it should be cheap，” she says．“That’s basically the effects of colonialism （殖民主义） and racism， where we’re devaluing this labor and we’re devaluing the worth of this product．” 1.What do we know about turmeric in paragraph 1？（　　） A．It is native to San Francisco．　 B．It is sold in grocery store． C．It is a farm－to－table product．　 D．It is key to golden milk lattes． 2.What led Javeri Kadri to reinvent the supply chain？（　　） A．The outdated farming skills．　 B．The weak sales of turmeric． C．Her eagerness to seek wellness．　 D．Farmers’ missing out on profits． 3.What is paragraph 3 mainly about？（　　） A．How Javeri Kadri grew fresh turmeric．　 B．How Javeri Kadri’s business succeeded． C．How Javeri Kadri used online marketing．　 D．How Javeri Kadri’s influence was expanded． 4.Why does Javeri Kadri mention “colonialism and racism” in paragraph 4？（　　） A．To review the history of spice industry．　 B．To explain the pricing principle of spice． C．To introduce the origin of spice varieties．　 D．To indicate the unfairness of spice trade． Ⅱ．阅读七选五 　　（2026•太原高二上期中） Food Choices 　　Food is an essential part of our lives．We all need food to survive as it provides us with energy and nutrients for healthy growth and development．Eating a well－balanced diet can also help us stay fit and strong． 　　5.　　 Fruits and vegetables are great for providing vitamins， minerals， and fiber for our diets．Grains such as rice， oats， and wheat provide carbohydrates which give us energy．Protein－rich foods like eggs， beans， fish， and meat help with the growth and repair of tissues in the body． 6.　　 　　Eating a variety of foods is important in order to get all the essential nutrients that our bodies need．The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends filling half your plate with fruits and vegetables， one－fourth of your plate with grains， and one－fourth with lean protein sources like fish or poultry．Eating a diverse selection of foods also provides us with different flavors and textures.7.　　 　　It is important to remember that food choices should be based on moderation and variety.8.　　 Eating in moderation and making healthy choices help us stay healthy and happy．Making sure to eat a balanced diet and get regular physical activity will help us stay fit and healthy． 　　9.　　 We should make sure to eat a variety of nutritious foods in moderation for optimal health．Eating well－balanced meals can help us feel energized， stay strong， and keep our bodies functioning properly． A．It can make eating more enjoyable． B．The key driver for eating is of course hunger． C．In conclusion， food is an essential part of our lives． D．Food choice factors also vary according to life stage． E．Too much of any one type of food can lead to health problems． F．There are many different types of foods that we can choose from． G．Dairy products contain calcium （钙） which is needed for strong bones． Ⅲ．完形填空 　　 （2026•重庆“大一联盟”高二上期中） One morning， I headed for the airport to meet friends from Holland， but the plane was to be an hour late， so I decided to go home to wait． 　　　10　 the house， I found my dog， Clyde， in a very frightened state， pushing his 　11　 into a flowerbed near our front door， 　12　 all the time．Sensing that danger was ahead， he 　13　 ran to the other end of flowerbed right and began barking again．　14　 to check with a stick， I found a cobra （眼镜蛇） 　15　 up the steps to our front door! I held the stick to drive it away．It raised its head and hissed （发出嘶嘶声） angrily， but eventually escaped．Clyde was 　16　 of the situation and kept barking， his sense still on 　17　．Fortunately， it never came back and I just had time to return to the airport to 　18　 my friends． 　　If the plane had been 　19　， things might have been very different! Friends have told me that the snake aims to spit in a person’s eyes in order to 　20　 them．If Clyde had not been “on guard”， the cobra could easily have got into our house lying 　21　， ready to “surprise attack” me when I wasn’t expecting it．This 　22　 me of the fact that anything can happen at any time．Therefore， we should always remain 　23　 and appreciate every moment we have， which is the best way to 　24　 the gift of life． 10.（　）A．Entering B．Leaving C．Searching D．Approaching 11.（　）A．nose　 B．claws　　 C．ears　 D．mouth 12.（　）A．biting　 B．barking　　 C．tearing　 D．waving 13.（　）A．absolutely　 B．occasionally　　 C．suddenly　 D．frequently 14.（　）A．Depressed　 B．Surprised　　 C．Annoyed　 D．Determined 15.（　）A．winding　 B．taking　　 C．dancing　 D．wandering 16.（　）A．proud　 B．aware　　 C．capable　 D．unsure 17.（　）A．attention　 B．priority　　 C．alert　 D．ground 18.（　）A．see off　 B．drop off　　 C．call on　 D．pick up 19.（　）A．comfortable　 B．secure　　 C．punctual　 D．delayed 20.（　）A．injure　 B．scare　　 C．disable　 D．blind 21.（　）A．hidden　 B．folded　　 C．overjoyed　 D．undisturbed 22.（　）A．accuses　 B．reminds　　 C．warns　 D．informs 23.（　）A．passionate　 B．available　　 C．watchful　 D．positive 24.（　）A．honor　 B．assess　　 C．admire　 D．Employ 答案 Part Ⅱ　Language points 层级一　基础练 Ⅰ． 1.shortages　2.overcome　3.crisis　4.yield　5.domestic　6.characteristics　7.leisure　8.expanding　9.attain　10.assumed Ⅱ． 1.consumption　2.am convinced　3.Devoted　4.assumption 5.was overcome　6.comprised　7.to tackle Ⅲ． 1.convinced him of his ability 2.devoted ourselves to protecting the ocean 3.Given that the students need more exercise 4.Overcome by/with great joy 5.life is comprised of joy and sadness 6.doesn’t care for money or fame 7.at home and abroad 8.boost our physical fitness 层级二　能力练 Ⅰ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sana Javeri Kadri发现姜黄供应链问题后重塑供应链，其公司直接与农场合作，付高薪，助力农民获利，对抗殖民主义和种族主义影响。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三、四句可知，姜黄是金奶拿铁的关键原料。 2.D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，贾维里•卡德里对供应链进行重新改造是因为农民们未能获得应有的利润。 3.B　段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，第三段主要讲的是贾维里•卡德里的企业是如何取得成功的。 4.D　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，贾维里•卡德里提及“殖民主义和种族主义”是为了表明香料贸易的不公正性。 Ⅱ． 语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章指出食物对生存和健康很重要，介绍蔬果、谷物等各类食物的营养，强调饮食需多样、适度，最后总结应适量吃多种营养食物以保健康。 5．F　根据下文可知，空格后列举了水果、蔬菜、谷物、高蛋白食物等不同种类的食物及其作用，可见空格处需总起“食物种类多样”的话题。F项恰好起到引出下文具体食物类别的作用，与下文内容衔接紧密。 6．G　根据上文可知，空格前均在分类介绍不同食物（蔬果、谷物、高蛋白食物）的营养，属于同类话题的延续。G项继续补充另一种重要食物（乳制品）及其营养作用，符合“分类介绍食物营养”的段落逻辑。 7．A　根据上文可知，空格前提到“食用多样化的食物还能给我们带来不同的风味和口感”，强调“风味和口感”的优势。A项是“不同风味和口感”带来的直接结果，承接上文“多样化食物的好处”，语义连贯。 8．E　根据上文It is important to remember that food choices should be based on moderation and variety．可知，上文强调选择食物时需注意适度与多样化。E项针对这一点进行补充，说明过度摄入单一食物的坏处。 9．C　根据下文可知，空格位于文章末尾，且下文总结了“为最佳健康状况，应适度食用多种营养食物”，C项以“in conclusion”明确表总结，既呼应开头 “Food is an essential part of our lives”，又引出下文对“健康饮食”的最终强调，符合结尾段落的功能。 Ⅲ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在等待朋友的过程中，家中狗狗发现眼镜蛇并示警，使作者避免了一场潜在危险的故事。 10.D　根据上文so I decided to go home to wait和下文the house可知，作者正往家走，还未进入家门，“接近房子”符合语境。 11.A　根据下文into a flowerbed near our front door可知，狗通常通过嗅觉感知危险，“把鼻子伸进花坛”符合其探索危险来源的行为逻辑。 12.B　根据下文began barking again可知，狗此时在持续吠叫，警示危险。 13.C　根据下文可知，狗感知到危险后，应是突然做出跑动反应，符合其受惊后的行为特征。 14.D　根据下文to check with a stick可知，结合狗的异常反应，作者意识到可能有危险，因此决定拿棍子去查看一下。 15.A　根据上文I found a cobra和下文up the steps to our front door可知，眼镜蛇的移动方式是蜿蜒爬行， winding up the steps符合其形态特征。 16.D　根据上文eventually escaped及下文of the situation and kept barking可知，蛇已经逃离，而狗持续吠叫警示危险，说明它不确定是否安全。 17.C　根据上文可知，狗知道有危险，仍在警惕危险， on alert为固定搭配，意为“处于警戒状态”。 18.D　根据上文和下文my friends可知，作者去机场是为了接朋友， pick up friends符合语境。 19.C　根据上文but the plane was to be an hour late和下文things might have been very different可知，飞机晚点了一个小时，此处是假设飞机准时到达，情况会不同。 20.D　根据上文以及常识可知，眼镜蛇向眼睛吐毒液的直接后果是让人失明， blind比injure更精准贴合其攻击特征。 21.A　根据下文可知，蛇要发动突然袭击，需先隐藏起来， lying hidden符合其隐蔽攻击的逻辑。 22.B　根据下文me of the fact that anything can happen at any time可知，作者从这次经历中得到启示， remind sb of sth为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人某事”，符合语境。 23.C　根据上文we should always remain以及上文提到狗保持警惕可知，此处指保持警惕。 24.A　根据下文the gift of life可知，此处指人类珍视生命的礼物，应用honor。 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $