Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Part Ⅱ Language points(课件PPT)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(人教版)
2026-10-14
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教辅
摘要:
该高中英语课件围绕“肢体语言”主题,系统涵盖词汇(阅读、写作、多义及拓展词汇)、短语互译、核心句型(如as引导从句、否定词+比较级表最高级)等知识点。通过课前自测夯实基础,核心知识以“用法-积累-佳句-练透-写美”为支架,衔接前后知识,助力学生逐步深化理解。
其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养,如通过构词法(形容词后缀-able)、多义词汇(witness)辨析提升词汇运用能力,结合高考真题(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)设计“写美”环节,强化句型表达。采用“学用结合”教学法,学生能提升语用能力与逻辑思维,教师可依托系统资源实现高效教学。
内容正文:
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
Part Ⅱ Language points
UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE
1
目 录
CONTENTS
课前自测·夯语基
核心知识·巧突破
课时作业
2
课前自测·夯语基
目 录
Ⅰ.阅读词汇
1. be identical to与……完全
2. bow from the waist 弯 鞠躬
3. fake smiles 笑
相同
腰
假
Ⅱ.写作词汇
1. be to the culture 与这一文化相适应
2. respect 表示尊敬
3. kiss sb on the 亲吻某人的脸颊
4. one’s head 低下头
5. break down 消除障碍
appropriate
demonstrate
cheek
bow
barriers
英 语·选择性必修第一册
目 录
Ⅲ.多义词汇
1. ①a witness to the accident
②witness great changes
③witness a touching moment
2. ①employ a scientific study method
②employ a professional coach
③employ oneself in doing sth
事故的目击者
见证巨大变化
目睹感人的一幕
使用科学的学习方法
雇用专业教练
忙于做某事
英 语·选择性必修第一册
目 录
Ⅳ.拓展词汇
1. n.交流;相互影响→interact vi.与……交流
→interactive adj.互动的
2. vi.(根据情况)变化;改变→various adj.各种各样的
→variety n.种类;各种各样
3. vi.赞成;同意vt.批准;通过→approval n.赞成;同
意;批准→approving adj.赞许的;许可的
interaction
vary
approve
英 语·选择性必修第一册
目 录
4. vt.使用;应用;雇用;利用(时间、精力等)
→employment n.雇用→employer n.雇用者;雇主→employee n.雇
员;雇工
5. vt.把……理解(解释)为vi.&vt.口译→interpreter
n.口译者→interpretation n.解释,理解;口译
6. vi.相异;不同于→difference n.不同(之处)
→different adj.不同的
employ
interpret
differ
英 语·选择性必修第一册
目 录
7. vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于 n.帮助;恩惠;赞同
→favourable adj.赞同的;有利的→favourite adj.& n.特别喜爱的
(东西)
8. n.愤怒;怒气vt.使生气;激怒→angry adj.愤怒的,
生气的→angrily adv.愤怒地,生气地
9. adj.可靠的;可信赖的→rely vi.依靠;依赖
favour
anger
reliable
英 语·选择性必修第一册
目 录
构词法
形容词后缀-able表示具有……性质的;易于……的;可……的;能
被……的
①favour→favourable赞同的;有利的
②enjoy→enjoyable令人愉快的;有乐趣的
③accept→acceptable可接受的
④understand→understandable可理解的
⑤value→ valuable有价值的;宝贵的
⑥admire→ admirable值得钦佩的
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Ⅴ.短语互译
1. 相比之下
2. (与……)相比较
3. 推理;推断
4. 消除;分解;打破
5. look into someone’s eyes
6. approve of
7. get through
8. ask for help
by contrast
by comparison
make inferences
break down
直视某人的眼睛
赞同
熬过;克服
寻求帮助
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目 录
Ⅵ.句型填空
1. 句型公式:what引导宾语从句
教材原句:We can learn a lot about by
watching their body language.
通过观察人们的肢体语言,我们可以洞察他们的想法。
what people are thinking
英 语·选择性必修第一册
目 录
2. 句型公式:the way作先行词的定语从句
教材原句:Words are important, but the way
can also give us information about
their feelings.
话语十分重要,但是人们站立、双手抱臂和移动双手的姿势,也能为
我们提供有关他们情感的信息。
people stand, hold
their arms, and move their hands
英 语·选择性必修第一册
目 录
3. 句型公式:状语从句的省略
教材原句:In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down
.
在日本,与年长者交谈时,目光下垂表示敬重。
4. 句型公式:as引导原因状语从句
教材原句:However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil
and Germany, .
然而,在巴西和德国,你应该避免做出这一手势,因为这是一个被视
为不礼貌的手势。
when
talking to an older person
as it is not considered polite
英 语·选择性必修第一册
目 录
核心知识·巧突破
目 录
14
写作词汇集释
1. vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变→variety n.种类;多种多样
→various adj.各种各样的
教材原句 Just like spoken language, body language varies from
culture to culture.
不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言,这与口头语言相似。
英 语·选择性必修第一册
目 录
(1)vary from ...to ...由……到……不等
vary in ... 在……(大小、形状
等)上不同
vary with ... 随……而变化
(2)a variety of/varieties of 多种多样的
【用法】
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【积累】 ①vary from person to person 因人而异
②arrange varieties of activities 安排各种各样的活动
③various forms of entertainment 各种形式的娱乐活动
【佳句】 They vary from person to person, depending on our own
unique experiences that have shaped our lives.(译林选必一)
它们由塑造我们人生的独特经历决定,因人而异。
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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【练透】 单句语法填空
①(2024•新课标Ⅰ卷) I chose to paint the beautiful flower garden,
which is dotted with vivid colors and (vary) flowers.
②Our club will arrange a (vary) of activities to improve
our taste of Chinese paintings.
various
variety
英 语·选择性必修第一册
目 录
【写美】 完成句子
③如果你来北京旅游,我将安排各种各样的活动,从爬长城到参观颐
和园不等。(活动安排)
If you travel to Beijing, I will arrange
visiting the
Summer Palace.
a variety of/varieties of/various
activities, which vary from climbing the Great Wall to
英 语·选择性必修第一册
目 录
2. approve vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过→approval n.赞成;同
意;批准→approving adj.赞许的;许可的
教材原句 In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always
approved of.
相反,在另一些国家,眼神交流并不总是被认可。
英 语·选择性必修第一册
目 录
【用法】
(1)approve sth批准/通过某事
approve of (sb/one’s) doing sth 赞成/同意(某人)做某事
be approved as ... 被批准作为……
(2)in approval 同意
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【佳句】 I am terribly sorry to hear that your parents don’t approve of
your cooking on your own.
听说你父母不赞成你自己做饭,我感到非常遗憾。
【联想】 “赞成”与“反对”知多少
①favour 赞成 ②support 支持 ③object 反对
【练透】 单句语法填空
①When he (approve) as a volunteer at the group
home, he felt very satisfied.
②A surge of excitement rose from the bottom of my heart as I heard his
words of (approve).(心理描写)
was approved
approval
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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【写美】 完成句子
③听到提议后,在场所有人都从椅子上站起来鼓掌,点头赞同。(动
作描写)
Having heard the proposal, all people present arose from their chairs and
applauded, .
nodding in approval
英 语·选择性必修第一册
目 录
3. witness vt.当场看到;目击;见证n.目击者;证人
教材原句 In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing
the gesture might think it means money.在日本,一个人看到另外一个
人使用这一手势,可能会认为这表示金钱。
英 语·选择性必修第一册
目 录
【用法】
(1)witness sth目击/目睹某事
(2)时间/地点名词+witness+sth 某时/某地见证了某事
(3)be (a) witness to sth 目击/看见某事发生
【积累】 ①witness mother waiting quietly in the cold wind 目睹母亲
在寒风中静静等候
②witness a kind stranger helping the disabled cross the road 目睹善良的
陌生人帮助残疾人过马路
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【佳句】 Last weekend witnessed a variety of activities to promote the
importance of environmental protection.(新闻报道)
上周末举办了各种各样的活动来宣传环境保护的重要性。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The past ten years (witness) the quick
development of China’s space science and technology.
②We couldn’t contain our excitement, anxious
(witness) the final surprise.
have witnessed
to witness
英 语·选择性必修第一册
目 录
【写美】 完成句子
③看到山巅上那美丽的日出,她心中涌起了一股希望和喜悦之情。
(情感描写)
over the mountains, she felt a surge
of hope and joy surging in her heart.
Witnessing the beautiful sunrise
英 语·选择性必修第一册
目 录
4. employ vt.使用;应用;雇用;利用(时间、精力等)
→employment n.雇用→employer n.雇用者;雇主
→employee n.雇员;雇工
教材原句 In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing
the gesture might think it means money.在日本,一个人看到另外一个
人使用这一手势,可能会认为这表示金钱。
英 语·选择性必修第一册
目 录
【用法】
(1)employ sb to do sth雇用某人做某事
(2)be employed in=employ oneself in 忙于
【佳句】 Smart students often employ their spare time to go over what
they have learned.
聪明的学生常利用课余时间复习所学内容。
英 语·选择性必修第一册
目 录
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The next three weeks saw me (employ) in the
project.
【写美】 完成句子
②我的父母每天都忙于赚钱,以支付我和哥哥的高额学费。
Every day my parents in order to pay
the high tuition for my brother and me.
employed
are employed in earning money
英 语·选择性必修第一册
目 录
5. differ vi.相异;不同于→different adj.不同的→difference
n.不同(之处)
教材原句 Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ
around the world.
甚至连用于表示肯定和否定的身势语,在世界各地也不尽相同。
英 语·选择性必修第一册
目 录
【用法】
(1)differ in在……方面不同
differ from 与……不同
(2)be different from ...(in ...) 与……(在……方面)
不同
(3)make a difference 有影响;很重要
英 语·选择性必修第一册
目 录
【佳句】 English learning in senior high school differs from that in
junior high school, as a result of which, you have to note the following
points.(建议信)
高中的英语学习与初中的英语学习有些不同,因此,你必须注意以下
几点。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The person I respect most is my headteacher who (differ)
from other teachers in teaching.
②In our daily lives, he teaches us how to tell the
(differ) between right and wrong.
differs
difference
英 语·选择性必修第一册
目 录
【写美】 完成句子
③如果我们能够提高环保意识,并鼓励更多的人采取行动,这将会产
生很大的影响。
If we can raise awareness about environmental protection and encourage
more people to take action, .
it will make a great difference
英 语·选择性必修第一册
目 录
6. favour vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于n.帮助;恩惠;赞同
→favourable adj.赞同的;有利的→favourite adj.& n.特别喜
爱的(东西)
教材原句 Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the
waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.在其他地
区,与别人见面时,人们更喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。
英 语·选择性必修第一册
目 录
【用法】
(1)ask sb a favour请某人帮忙
do sb a favour 帮某人的忙
(2)in favour of 同意;支持;赞成
(3)in one’s favour 对……有利
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【积累】 ①win/gain/earn favour 赢得好感
②create a favourable learning environment
创造一个良好的学习环境
【佳句】 Aware of my anxiety, the warm-hearted taxi driver did me
a favour and a sense of gratitude flooded over me.(情感描写)
意识到我的焦虑,那位热心的出租车司机帮我一个忙,我心中充满了
感激之情。
英 语·选择性必修第一册
目 录
【练透】 单句语法填空
①There is no doubt that opportunities and success tend
(favour) those who are ready.(主旨升华)
②By performing appropriate measures, we have created
a (favour) learning environment in the self-study
room.
to favour
favourable
英 语·选择性必修第一册
目 录
【写美】 完成句子
③如果您能帮我一个忙,抽出时间来润色我的求职信和简历,我将不
胜感激。(求助信)
and spare some time
to polish my application letter and resume.
I would appreciate it if you could do me a favour
英 语·选择性必修第一册
目 录
7. anger n.愤怒;怒气 vt.使生气;激怒→angry adj.愤怒的,生
气的→angrily adv.愤怒地,生气地
教材原句 Smiles can be used to hide feelings like anger, fear, or
worry.
微笑可以用来掩饰愤怒、恐惧或担心等情绪。
【用法】
hold back/control/contain one’s anger
抑制某人的怒火
be filled with/be full of anger 充满怒气
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【积累】 ①boil with anger怒火中烧;勃然大怒
②a wave of anger sweeps over sb 一阵愤怒席卷某人
③burst into anger 勃然大怒
④face flushes red with anger 脸因愤怒涨得通红
【佳句】 Full of anger, he looks as if he were going to burst.(情绪
描写)
他满怀愤怒,看上去要气炸了。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①With her plan ruined by the accident, she let out a cry
anger.
with/of
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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【写美】 完成句子/一句多译
②她怒火中烧,猛地摔上门,震得墙壁都在动。
, she slammed the door so hard that the walls
shook.
Boiling with anger
③我如此生气以至于我几乎不能抑制我的愤怒,我的声音不受控制地
颤抖。
→I
and my voice trembled without control.(so ...that ...)
→
and my voice trembled without control.(倒装句)
was so angry that I could hardly hold back/control/contain my
anger
So angry was I that I could hardly hold back/control/contain my
anger
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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阅读词汇清障
Ⅰ.一词多义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思。
break down
A. 消除 B. (化学)分解 C. 打破
D. (谈判)失败 E. (身体)垮掉 F. 出故障
①The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.
②Your health will break down if you always stay up late.
③Unluckily, my car broke down on the way to Beijing.
④Plastic bags are difficult to break down.
D
E
F
B
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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⑤If you want to break down the misunderstanding, you should
apologise to her face to face.
⑥A smile can break down barriers.
A
C
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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Ⅱ.熟词生义
根据语境写出加蓝词的词性和含义。
1. The girl with a bow in her hair has a good knowledge of
English.
2. They are not allowed to employ tools that use
electricity.
3. Let me demonstrate to you some of the difficulties we are
facing.
4. He is a calm person who doesn’t anger easily even when things go
wrong.
n.蝴蝶结
vt.使用
vt.说明
vi.发怒,恼火
英 语·选择性必修第一册
目 录
重点句型解构
1. 句型公式:as引导原因状语从句
教材原句 However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil
and Germany, as it is not considered polite.
然而,在巴西和德国,你应该避免做出这一手势,因为这是一个被视
为不礼貌的手势。
英 语·选择性必修第一册
目 录
【用法】
as作连词,可引导以下几种从句:
(1)as引导原因状语从句,意为“由于,因为”;
(2)as引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候;随着”;
(3)as引导方式状语从句,意为“按照……;照着……”;
(4)as引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然;尽管”,位于句首需倒
装;
(5)as引导定语从句,意为“正如;正像”。
英 语·选择性必修第一册
目 录
【佳句】 As an old saying goes,“When in Rome, do as the Romans
do.”
俗话说:“入乡随俗。”
【写美】 完成句子
①尽管我既焦虑又担心,但我最终还是选择了参加写作比赛。
(2023•新课标Ⅰ卷)
, I ultimately chose to take part in
the writing competition.
Anxious and concerned as I was
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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②因为我敬爱的老师不断鼓励我,我创作了一篇完美的文章,我的脸
上洋溢着兴奋。
, I created a
perfect article and my face shone with excitement.
As my beloved teacher constantly encouraged me
英 语·选择性必修第一册
目 录
2. 句型公式:“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义
教材原句 And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing
better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.当我们感到沮丧或
孤单时,最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。
英 语·选择性必修第一册
目 录
本句中否定词nothing与比较级better连用,表示最高级含义。表示最
高级含义的几种特殊结构:
(1)“否定词+比较级”意为“没有比……更……;没有像……一
样……”,常用的否定词有no、 not、 never、 nothing、 nobody、
hardly等;
(2)“can/could+never/not ...enough/too ...”意为
“再……也不过分”。
【用法】
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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【佳句】 It was not until then that I was suddenly aware that nobody
loved me more than my mom.
直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我妈妈更爱我。
英 语·选择性必修第一册
目 录
【写美】 完成句子
①我紧紧握住冈特的手,感激地说:“我从来没有见过比你更热心的
人。”(2024•新课标Ⅰ卷)
I held Gunter’s hand firmly, saying gratefully,“I
.”
②我握着妈妈的手,温柔地对她说:“世界上没有什么比您的爱更宝
贵了。妈妈,我爱您。”
I held my mother’s hand, saying to her gently,“
the love of you in the world.Mom, I love you.”
have never seen a
more warm-hearted person than you
Nothing is more
valuable than
英 语·选择性必修第一册
目 录
课时作业
目 录
54
Ⅰ.品句填词
1. (目睹) their sudden change, I felt a wave of
relief.
2. Without the language (障碍), you will find it easier to
fit into your new surroundings.
3. Touched and feeling a lump in my throat, I (鞠躬) to
her and the whole class.
Witnessing
barrier
bowed
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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4. Thanks very much for your help. I’ll return the (恩惠)
sometime.
5. For your comfort and safety, please wear (合适的)
clothing and shoes specially designed for hiking.
6. With tears of gratitude rolling down his (脸颊), Prather
hugged Gilleece tightly.
7. Although some gestures v across cultures, there are certain basic
body language gestures that are universal.
8. E in designing a theme park, the engineers barely had a
holiday.
favour
appropriate
cheeks
ary
mployed
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. First of all, fluency in English is a must since you are supposed to
make (interact) with the world, which leads to close
bond and friendship.
2. With the improvement of face recognition, face-scanning payment
will definitely become more and more (rely).
3. On seeing that they all seemed to be anxious, I went over and acted as
their (interpret).
interaction
reliable
interpreter
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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4. In my spare time, I will take exercise, (vary) from
cycling a bike to jogging in the neighborhood.
5. By contrast, American English is slightly (differ)
from British English in many small ways.
6. As far as I am concerned, it is appropriate for you
(assess) the finding in this way.
7. There is nothing (good) than a girl finding out something
good about you through a friend.
8. I’d appreciate it if I could have a chance to receive your
(approve).
varying
different
to assess
better
approval
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式
1. (2025•全国一卷)Hearing my brother’s words, I stood in
silence (低下了头).
2. We can (进行推断) through the given
information and indication in the passage.
3. A smile can help us (渡过) difficult situations and
find friends in a world of strangers.
with my head bowed/lowered
make inferences
get through
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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4. (当与他人互动时), we need to
smile and maintain eye contact, which can break down each other’s
barriers.
5. Since you have an appetite for traveling in Xizang, this package
tour (适合于) you.
6. While you are listening to others,
(不时地点头) demonstrates that you approve of their words.
7. People have a tendency to (握手) when they meet
for the first time in America.
8. As far as I am concerned, sometimes
(没有什么比肢体语言更有效的了) in our daily
communication.
When interacting with others
is appropriate to
nodding your head from time to
time
shake hands
nothing is more effective than
body language
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2026•湖北省示范高中高二上期中) 20-year-old Edgar
McGregor decided to visit his local park, Eaton Canyon, day in and day
out to pick up as much litter as he could to fit in two buckets (提
桶).Now, over 589 days and 19,000 X followers later, he is more
passionate (热爱的) than ever about his task to save the planet!
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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Edgar found out that Los Angeles would be the host of the 2028
Summer Olympic Games.Knowing the state of the national forest at the
time, he feared that its grounds that were full of litter would make the
city a “global embarrassment”, so he decided to make cleaning it up
his new passion project.
As time went on, he began documenting his progress on
X. Soon, he began encouraging others to start park cleanup projects of
their own.
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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As part of southern California’s Angeles National Forest, Eaton
Canyon can see quite a bit of daily foot traffic.On one particularly busy
day, Edgar spent five hours picking up litter and came away with over
1,000 pounds of rubbish.Rain or shine, Edgar headed over to carry
out his task.He worked through conditions like snowstorms, a record
heat wave, and even a forest fire on the opposite side of the park.
The more he did, the more treasures he discovered.In addition to a
lot of old iPhones and cans, Edgar collected enough recyclables to earn
around 30 dollars every few weeks, which he would donate to
nonprofits.
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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Recently, Edgar began noticing that the top-littered areas in his
park were becoming few and far between.At one point, he spent four
hours moving around the park and only returned with two buckets.Edgar
plans to return to Eaton Canyon two or three times a week to keep up with
the maintenance, but he is excited to start expanding his reach to new
locations.Though he realizes this doesn’t mean his journey is complete,
he is excited to have already achieved so much!
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了20岁的Edgar McGregor如
何受到洛杉矶将举办2028年夏季奥运会的启发,开始了他的公园清
理项目,并通过社交媒体X记录和鼓励更多人参与其中,最终对环保
做出了积极的贡献。
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了20岁的Edgar McGregor如
何受到洛杉矶将举办2028年夏季奥运会的启发,开始了他的公园清
理项目,并通过社交媒体X记录和鼓励更多人参与其中,最终对环保
做出了积极的贡献。
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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1. Why is the 2028 Summer Olympic Games mentioned?( )
A. To describe what made Edgar famous.
B. To explain why Edgar loved Los Angeles.
C. To introduce what inspired Edgar to start his project.
D. To discuss why Edgar started exploring the national forest.
√
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,提到2028年夏季奥运
会是为了介绍激发Edgar开始他的项目的原因。
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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2. Which of the following can best describe Edgar?( )
A. Determined and caring.
B. Creative and influential.
C. Talented and productive.
D. Adventurous and sociable.
√
解析: 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句和第五段可知,Edgar不
管什么天气都坚持捡垃圾,并且会把通过捡垃圾赚到的钱捐给慈善机
构。由此可推知,Edgar是一个有决心的、有爱心的人。
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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3. What is Edgar’s next plan?( )
A. Encouraging others to join in his cleanup.
B. Making a journey to clean Eaton Canyon.
C. Cleaning up other parts of the national forest.
D. Returning to the parks he has already cleaned.
√
解析: 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,Edgar的下一步计划
是清理国家森林的其他部分。
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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4. What is the text mainly about?( )
A. A hero for the environment.
B. A way of dealing with litter.
C. A local development project.
D. A huge personal achievement.
√
解析: 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知,这篇文章主要介绍了
一个环保英雄的故事。
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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Ⅱ.完形填空
(2026•山东省实验中学高二上期中)Babe, queen of the fairway
(球道), stands tall against the wind, her grasp steady as steel.Can
she pull it off? She 5 the eighteenth hole, extends her arms for the
downswing and — it’s a hole in one.She makes it, and the crowd
goes 6 .Her fans rush forward, and there’s 7 , causing
damage to the greens.
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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There’s a pity to this win 8 Babe, a co-founder of the LPGA
(Ladies Professional Golf Association), was diagnosed with cancer at
the height of her 9 .Doctors said she’d never 10 again, but
they should have known not to bet against this 11 woman.After
thinking it over for about a split second, she realized she had other fish to
fry.She 12 she wasn’t going to let a little thing like an
illness 13 her athletic career.She 14 her recovery, and
meanwhile, she practiced hard every day.Finally, she won the Serbin
Women’s Open Tournament:“The Babe’s here, who’s coming in
second?”
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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Besides golf, she excels in baseball, swimming, diving,
tennis, and bowling.Her 15 are legendary and practically
countless.Most agree she’s the best woman athlete alive.Once she
was 16 as the greatest female athlete of the half-century by the
Associated Press.
Babe is no 17 woman.She is even working on her
autobiography (自传), due out next year.The girl has done plenty
to 18 the ideals of women’s sports.She has won a large number of
lifetime achievement honors and the 19 of millions of people.
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高尔夫名将贝比在
事业巅峰患癌后,凭借坚韧战胜病魔、重返赛场并推动女子体育发
展的传奇经历。
5. A. ignores B. hits
C. reaches D. eyes
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高尔夫名将贝比在
事业巅峰患癌后,凭借坚韧战胜病魔、重返赛场并推动女子体育发
展的传奇经历。
√
解析: 根据下文extends her arms for the downswing可知,挥杆前需
先瞄准球洞,后续击球动作需基于此准备。
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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6. A. upset B. wild
C. quiet D. patient
7. A. confusion B. burden
C. relief D. satisfaction
√
解析: 根据上文She makes it可知,一杆进洞是高尔夫运动中的精
彩表现,直接引发观众的狂热反应,二者存在因果关联。
√
解析: 根据上文Her fans rush forward可知,粉丝蜂拥而上的行为
会直接导致现场秩序混乱,进而引发损坏草坪的结果。
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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8. A. so B. although
C. because D. but
9. A. spirit B. fame
C. luck D. wealth
√
解析: 根据上文的There’s a pity to this win以及下文was diagnosed
with cancer可知,上文“胜利令人惋惜”的情绪与下文“患癌”是因
果关系。
√
解析: 根据上文a co-founder of the LPGA可知,作为行业重要人
物,她此时已拥有极高的声誉。
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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10. A. talk B. hear C. walk D. play
11. A. tough B. intelligent
C. ordinary D. elegant
√
解析: 根据上文Babe, queen of the fairway和下文her athletic
career可知,上文明确她的高尔夫运动员身份,下文提及运动生涯。
由此可推知,医生的诊断与她打球相关。
√
解析: 根据下文可知,她不愿让疾病毁掉运动生涯,最终战胜癌
症重返赛场,这些事迹印证了她坚韧的品质。
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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12. A. guessed B. admitted
C. figured D. explained
13. A. guide B. follow
C. delay D. ruin
√
解析: 根据上文After thinking it over for about a split second可知,
经过短暂思考后,自然会产生明确的想法。
√
解析: 根据上文diagnosed with cancer和下文her athletic career可
知,上文的癌症诊断对运动员而言是重大危机,下文体现她对运动生
涯的珍视,因此ruin能体现疾病对职业生涯的致命影响。
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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14. A. put off B. stuck to
C. caught on D. gave up
15. A. chances B. dreams
C. talents D. problems
√
解析: 根据下文可知,她每天刻苦训练并最终赢得赛事冠军,说
明她坚持康复。
√
解析: 根据上文可知,除高尔夫外她还擅长多项运动,上文列举
的多项专长直接证明了她天赋出众。
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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16. A. voted B. appointed
C. treated D. remembered
17. A. realistic B. ambitious
C. average D. outstanding
√
解析: 根据上文可知,大多数人认可她是当今最优秀的女性运动
员,上文的普遍认可为下文的媒体荣誉奠定基础,vote符合媒体授予
荣誉的常见方式。
√
解析: 根据上下文可知,她拥有传奇天赋和众多终身成就荣誉,
这些铺垫均证明她不是普通的女性。
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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18. A. advance B. reduce
C. attach D. reward
19. A. appeal B. admiration
C. inspiration D. mercy
√
解析: 根据上文a co-founder of the LPGA和下文won a large
number of lifetime achievement honors可知,上文的行业开创者身份与
下文的终身荣誉结合,说明她通过自身努力推动了女子体育发展。
√
解析: 根据上文可知,她的卓越成就与励志经历自然会赢得人们
的钦佩。
英 语·选择性必修第一册
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