Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Part Ⅱ Language points(课件PPT)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版)

该高中英语课件围绕“FASCINATING PARKS”主题，涵盖阅读词汇、写作词汇、多义词汇、拓展词汇、短语互译及重点句型等核心知识。通过课前自测夯实基础，以词汇积累为起点，逐步过渡到句型应用，搭建从基础到综合运用的学习支架。 其亮点在于以“用法-佳句-联想-练透-写美”模式系统突破核心词汇与句型，如“ban”的用法辨析及写作应用，既提升语言能力，又通过多义词汇对比（如edge的不同含义）培养思维品质。分层课时作业兼顾基础与能力，助力学生高效掌握知识，也为教师提供清晰教学路径。

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking Part Ⅱ　Language points UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 1 目 录 CONTENTS 课前自测·夯语基 核心知识·巧突破 课时作业 2 课前自测·夯语基 目 录 Ⅰ．阅读词汇 1. a table cloth 一块桌 ⁠ 2. slow the speed of glacier melting 减缓 ⁠融化的速度 3. a very large territory 一片非常广阔的 ⁠ 4. cross the boundary 跨越 ⁠ 5. a holiday cottage 一栋度假 ⁠ 6. sour flavour ⁠味 布 冰川 领土 边界 小别墅 酸 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 Ⅱ．写作词汇 1. be by the wind 被风猛烈吹击 2. be located in a 　坐落在山谷中 3. grassland 广阔的草原 4. be from littering everywhere 禁止乱扔垃圾 buffeted valley vast banned 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 Ⅲ．多义词汇 1. ①on the edge of ⁠ ②have an edge over ⁠ ③edge forward ⁠ ④a sharp edge ⁠ 2. ①accompany sb on the piano ⁠ ②accompany sb to sp ⁠ ③be accompanied by thunder and lightning ⁠ 处于……的边缘 比……有优势 慢慢向前移动 锋利的刀刃 用钢琴为某人伴奏 陪伴某人去某地 伴随雷声和闪电 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 Ⅳ．拓展词汇 1. adj．看得见的；可见的→invisible adj．看不见的 2. vt．采用；采取；采纳 vt．& vi．领养→adopted adj．收 养的；领养的→adoption n．收养；采用 3. vt．祝福→blessed adj．神圣的，受祝福的→blessing n．祝福；赞同；好事 visible adopt bless 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 构词法 名词后缀－ing表示状态或动作 ①bless→blessing 幸事 ②end→ending 结尾，结局 ③mean→meaning 意思；意义 ④draw→drawing 图画；绘画 ⑤find→finding 发现 ⑥paint→painting 画；绘画 ⑦park→parking 停车；停车场 ⑧suffer→suffering 痛苦 ⑨warn→warning 警告 ⑩train→training训练 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 Ⅴ．短语互译 1. ⁠在行进中；在移动中 2. 　出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作 3. 　依靠……生活；以吃……为生 4. wake up ⁠ 5. leave behind ⁠ 6. feed on ⁠ 7. look after ⁠ 8. pick up ⁠ 9. be home to ⁠ 10. a way of life ⁠ on the move set out live off 醒来；唤醒 留下；把……抛在后面 以……为食 照顾；照看 收拾；捡起 是……的所在地/栖息地 一种生活方式 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 Ⅵ．句型填空 1. 句型公式：even though引导让步状语从句 教材原句： ⁠ the sun is brightly shining， telling whether it is morning or night is impossible． 尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。 2. 句型公式：动词－ing短语作结果状语 教材原句：Around 9，000 years ago， this ice melted， ⁠ ⁠． 大约九千年前，冰层消融，留下了约一百座冰川。 Even though leaving behind about 100 glaciers 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 3. 句型公式：完全倒装 教材原句： ⁠， who made this territory their home． 在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 4. 句型公式：There be＋名词/代词＋非谓语动词（短语） 教材原句：Close by， ⁠ on grass． 旁边有几只驯鹿正在吃草。 Following the reindeer were the Sami people there are a few reindeer feeding 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 核心知识·巧突破 目 录 12 写作词汇集释 1. ban vt．明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令 教材原句：Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park， no one else can live here， and all new development is banned within park boundaries． 只有萨米人可以在园内继续其传统生活方式，其他人不能在此居住， 而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 【用法】 （1）ban doing sth禁止做某事 ban sb from （doing） sth　　禁止某人（做）某事 （2）a ban on ．．．　　一项关于……的禁令 【佳句】　To create cleaner surroundings in the self－study room， everyone is banned from littering everywhere．（事物介绍） 为了营造更干净的自习室环境，禁止任何人到处乱扔垃圾。 【联想】　“禁止/阻止某人做某事”的表达还有： prohibit/stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth；forbid sb to do sth 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①As a matter of fact， I think it would be a good idea to ban ⁠ （smoke） in parks as well． ②Our school placed a ban on cellphones， ⁠ （ban） students from using cellphones at school， which drew heated discussion among us students．（校园生活） smoking banning 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 【写美】　完成句子 ③大卫被禁止参加越野赛跑，他低着头，眼里涌起悲伤的泪水。（悲 伤心理描写） David ⁠ the cross－country run and he hung his head， tears of sadness welling up in his eyes． was banned/prohibited from taking part in 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 2. accompany vt．陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏 教材原句　Since reindeer were always on the move， the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them．由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人会 收起帐篷，跟随而去。 【用法】 accompany sb=keep sb company 陪伴某人 accompany sb to ．．．　　陪某人去…… accompany sb on/at sth　　用某物为某人伴奏 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 【佳句】　Knowing the truth， Mr． Green determined to accompany Kevin to the police station．（2025•1月浙江卷） 得知真相后，格林先生决定陪凯文一起去警察局。 【联想】　“陪伴某人”的表达还有in company of sb。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①They could be interpreted as a welcoming greeting from a close friend， especially if （accompany） by a gentle smile．（译林 选必四） accompanied 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 【写美】　完成句子 ②我很抱歉地告知你，你下周六来北京游玩时我不能按原计划陪伴你 了。（道歉信） I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t ⁠ ⁠ when you come to Beijing for a visit next Saturday． keep you company/accompany you as planned 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 3. adopt vt．采用；采取；采纳 vt．& vi．领养→adoption n．收 养；采纳→adopted adj．收养的 教材原句　I am not a Sami， but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits． 我不是萨米人，但是在萨勒克，我养成了萨米人的一些生活习惯。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 【用法】 （1）adopt one’s suggestion（s）/advice采纳某人的建议 adopt approaches/measures　　采用方法/采取措施 （2）an adopted son/child　　养子/领养的孩子 【佳句】　We decided to adopt a more positive attitude toward challenges． 我们决定采用一种更积极的态度来面对挑战。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 【联想】　一“字”之差，天壤之别 ①adapt vt．适应→adopt vt．收养；采用 ②affect vt．影响→effect n．影响；效果 ③wonder v．想知道→wander v． 漫步 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The ⁠ （adopt） dog quickly became a beloved member of our family． ②The ⁠ （adopt） of new technology in the classroom has greatly improved the learning experience for students． adopted adoption 【写美】　完成句子 ③经过深思熟虑，我决定采纳她的建议，结果证明这是个好主意。 （动作描写） After much consideration， ⁠ ⁠， which turned out to be a great idea． I decided to adopt her suggestion（s） /advice 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 4. set out 出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作 教材原句　After breakfast， I pack my bag and set out again． 早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出发。 【用法】 set out for 出发去某地 set about （doing sth）　　开始（做某事）；着手（做某事） set aside　　将……放在一边；省出或留出（钱或时间） set up　　创建；建立；开办 set down　　写下，记下 set off　　点燃；使……爆炸；出发，动身；引起 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 【佳句】　We will set out for the nursing home at 8：00 a．m． on Saturday to accompany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival． 我们将于周六早上 8 点出发前往养老院，陪伴老人们过重阳节。 【点津】　①set about后接名词、动词－ing形式作宾语； ②set out后跟动词不定式作宾语。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 【练透】　用set的相关短语填空 ①We ⁠ for the farm at the foot of the nearby hill， where we would take part in a fruit－picking activity．The instant we arrived， we picking varieties of fresh and tasty fruits．（活动描写） ②We ⁠ fireworks to welcome the new year， filling the night sky with bright colors and loud booms．（场景描写） ③Only when we make efforts to ⁠ as many natural reserves as possible can we preserve endangered animals． set out/off set about set off set up 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 【写美】　完成句子 ④他们着手打扫厨房，而他们的父亲帮忙做早餐。 ⁠ while their father helped make breakfast．（动作描写） They set about cleaning/set out to clean up the kitchen 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 5. bless vt．祝福→blessed adj．幸福的； 受祝福的；神圣的 →blessing n．祝福；祷告；幸事 教材原句：Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive． 置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。 【用法】 （1）a blessing in disguise因祸得福 （2）feel blessed　　觉得幸运；觉得幸福 be blessed with　　有幸得到 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 【佳句】　Every time Thomas recalled this matter， he couldn’t help thinking，“It is more blessed to give than to receive．” （主旨升华） 每次托马斯回想起这件事，他都忍不住想：“给予远比接受更幸 福。” 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The grandparents ⁠ （bless） with good health and three lovely grandchildren． are blessed 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 【写美】　完成句子 ②有了好的视力，我们将享受更方便的生活，拥有更光明的未来。 With good eyesight， we will enjoy a more convenient life and ⁠ ⁠． be blessed with a brighter future 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 阅读词汇清障 Ⅰ．一词多义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思。 edge A． vt．& vi．（使）徐徐移动 B． n．刀刃 C． n．边； 边缘 D． n．优势 ①I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge． ⁠ ②Be careful with that knife， its edge is extremely sharp． ⁠ C　 B　 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 ③The new technology gives the company a competitive edge in the market． ⁠ ④I edged nervously past the dog． ⁠ D　 A　 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 Ⅱ．熟词生义 根据语境写出加蓝词的词性和含义。 1. Looking back， I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger． ⁠ 2. We were buffeted by the wind and the rain． ⁠ ⁠ 3. She made a sour face in his direction． ⁠ 4. The boys were struck with fear as the wind blew the trees on their side， accompanied by heavy rain． ⁠ adj．幸运的 vt．连续猛击； 打来打去 adj．阴郁的 vt．伴随 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 重点句型解构 1. 句型公式：even though/if引导让步状语从句 教材原句　Even though the sun is brightly shining， telling whether it is morning or night is impossible． 尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 【用法】 （1）even though“尽管，即使”，用来引导让步状语从句，可用 even if替换。 （2）even though/if引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来。当从句主语 与主句主语一致或为it，且从句谓语部分有be动词时，也可采用省略 结构。 【佳句】　Even though/if David didn’t win first place in the running race， he still raised his arms with pride， with a bright smile spreading on his face．（情感描写） 即使大卫没有在越野赛中获得一等奖，他仍然自豪地举起双臂，脸上 绽放出灿烂的笑容。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 【写美】　完成句子/句式升级 ①即使我发现生活很艰难，我也从来没有停止帮助别人，尤其是那些 不幸的人。（心理描写） ⁠， it never stops me from helping others， especially those who are less fortunate． ②Even though/if we were exhausted， we all agreed it was the most rewarding trip we had ever experienced． → ⁠， we all agreed it was the most rewarding trip we had ever experienced．（状语从句的省略） Even though/if I find that life is hard Even though/if exhausted 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 2. 句型公式：完全倒装 教材原句　Following the reindeer were the Sami people， who made this territory their home． 在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 【用法】 （1）作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时，句子用完全倒 装，即“分词/形容词＋系动词＋主语”结构。 （2）表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全 倒装。 （3）out、in、down、up、away、here、now、then、there等表示方 位、地点和时间的副词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒 装。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 【佳句】　Of equal importance are good study habits， useful skills and a positive attitude．同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能 以及积极的态度。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 【写美】　完成句子 ①出席颁奖典礼的是我的老师，他笑得爽朗且骄傲。（2023•新课 标Ⅰ卷） ⁠， who laughed heartily and proudly． ②站在教室前面的是一位教授，他详细地讲解如何泡茶。 ⁠ who explains how to make tea in detail． ③一下课，学生们就像箭一样冲了出去。（动作描写） The instant class was over， ⁠ like an arrow． Present at the award presentation was my teacher Standing in the front of the classroom is a professor out rushed the students 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 3. 句型公式：There be＋名词/代词＋非谓语动词（短语） 教材原句　Close by， there are a few reindeer feeding on grass．旁边 有几只驯鹿正在吃草。 【用法】 There be＋名词/代词＋动词－ing短语（表主动关系）； There be＋名词/代词＋过去分词短语（表被动关系）； There be＋名词/代词＋动词不定式短语（所表示的动作尚未发生）。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 【佳句】　There are many students playing on the playground happily．（动作描写） 有许多学生在操场上快乐地玩耍。 【写美】　 用非谓语动词作定语改写下列句子 ①There are many factors which account for his success． → ⁠ ②There is much time which is wasted in our daily lives． → ⁠ ③There are lots of questions which are to be discussed at the meeting． → ⁠ There are many factors accounting for his success． There is much time wasted in our daily lives． There are lots of questions to be discussed at the meeting． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 课时作业 目 录 43 Ⅰ．品句填词 1. The price includes morning coffee， ⁠ （自助餐） lunch， and afternoon tea． 2. He needed to get enough ⁠ （布料） to make a suit for formal situations． 3. From the top of the hill there’s a beautiful prospect over the ⁠ （山谷）． buffet cloth valley 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 4. I’d appreciate it if you could ⁠ （陪伴） me to the police station． 5. On the ⁠ （边缘） of the cliff， he felt a mix of fear and excitement． 6. Despite the ⁠ （大量的） knowledge that we have accumulated， there are still many unsolved natural mysteries out there． 7. Newly－built wooden ⁠ （村舍） line the street， turning the old town into a dreamland． accompany edge vast cottages 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 8. The way to come out on top is to ⁠ （采用） a different approach． 9. Thank you in advance and may God b ⁠ you and your family． 10. It is likely that the city will b ⁠ smoking in indoor public places， workplaces and public transportation． adopt less an 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 Ⅱ．单句语法填空 1. With the strong winds ⁠ （accompany） by heavy rain， I put up my umbrella and headed home．（环境、动作描写） 2. We are ⁠ （bless） with a chance to have access to education and hence， we should put our hearts into our studies． 3. He was an ⁠ （adopt） child， who made great efforts to adapt to his new life． 4. The lives of the earliest humans were already ⁠ （vast） different from those of other animals． accompanied blessed adopted vastly 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 5. With a pounding heart and cold， sweaty hands， I felt nearly dizzy， but ⁠ （incredible） happy． 6. When he found the poor boy had nothing to live ⁠， the warm－ hearted journalist offered him a lot of food and drink and called on the public to help him． 7. The librarian set about ⁠ （sort） books on the bookshelf two hours ago． 8. Sitting in the hall ⁠ （be） the two professors in the academy when I arrived． incredibly off sorting were 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 Ⅲ．固定搭配和句式 1. I’m very proud that ⁠ ⁠ （有这么多的外国学生喜欢中文）． 2. ⁠ （没有人陪伴她） during the festival， the old lady felt lonely． 3. The instant I ⁠ （醒来）， I slid into the kitchen and began to prepare a delicious breakfast for my beloved son． 4. ⁠ （人们希望） this project to be finished by the end of next year will be a popular tourist attraction of the city． there are so many foreign students loving Chinese With nobody accompanying her woke up It is hoped that 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 5. A survey on parking in Britain found that 70 percent of people wanted ⁠ （禁止停车） on pavements． 6. Having cleaned the sports facilities， the cleaner went to the grassland to ⁠ （捡垃圾）． 7. Museums in Beijing are ⁠ （不断更新）， adding exhibits that entertain and educate people． 8. ⁠ （坐在大厅里的是两位 宇航员）， who were very young． a ban on parking cars pick up the litter on the move Sitting in the hall were the two astronauts 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 9. The people in the mountain village treated us as old friends ⁠ ⁠ （尽管我们对他们来说是陌生 人）． 10. We are scheduled to meet at the campus gate at 9 a．m．， ⁠ ⁠ （方便我们坐公交车去 水上乐园）． even though we were strangers to them making it convenient to head for the water park by bus 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 Ⅰ．阅读理解 　　（2026•汕头高二检测）Banff National Park is home to an amazing wildlife population．But the busy Trans Canada Highway that cuts through the park is a ⁠ to the lovely animals．To address the problem， Banff first put up wildlife fencing on either side of the highway to discourage animals from entering the busy road．Then， since 1996， they’ve opened six wildlife overpasses and 38 underpasses to help the animals cross the highway in safety． hazard 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 　　I was fortunate to visit Banff’s Red Earth Overpass with Trevor Kinley， the project manager with Parks Canada．He told me that so far， they have documented 10，000 safe animal crossings on this overpass alone．“Some animals have learned how to use the crossings much more quickly than others．Black bears are the fastest learners， followed by deer．Wolves and lions take the longest to work out how to use them，” Kinley said， laughing．“But those animals that are slower to adapt are usually more capable and determined at figuring out the safest way to cross those overpasses and underpasses．” 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 　　There is some criticism （批评） that channeling so much wildlife into a few bridges and tunnels is like making a trap for the animals， offering big animals an easy meal on either side．“But research has shown that this is not the case，” Kinley assured me．“There are no more killings around the crossings than there are anywhere else in the park．” 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 　　Walking over the Trans Canada and then walking underneath through one of the tunnels， I was amazed to see the fresh tracks of black bears， wolves， deer and many kinds of smaller animals．Somehow， all these animal footprints made me so delighted， knowing that all this wildlife was passing safely under and over the longest road in Canada． 　　Hopefully， the success of the wildlife crossings in Banff will continue to inspire similar solutions around the world， where human pressure on wildlife continues to grow． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。人们设立了野生动物立交桥和地下 通道，以帮助动物安全地穿过高速公路，对此人们有不同的看法， 但是作者持支持态度。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。人们设立了野生动物立交桥和地下 通道，以帮助动物安全地穿过高速公路，对此人们有不同的看法， 但是作者持支持态度。 1. Which of the following best explains “hazard” underlined in paragraph 1？（　　） A． Shelter． B． Habitat． C． Access． D． Danger． √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 解析： 　词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知，人们设立了野生动物 立交桥和地下通道，以帮助动物安全地穿过高速公路，说明穿过公园 的繁忙的加拿大横贯公路对这些可爱的动物来说是一大危险。故画线 词意思是“危险”。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 2. What does Trevor Kinley say about those wolves and lions？（　　） A． They are stupid animals． B． They are cautious learners． C． They are very dangerous． D． They are good at adapting． √ 解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段特雷弗•金利的话可知，特雷弗• 金利认为狼和狮子是谨慎的学习者。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 3. What are the critics worried about？（　　） A． There are too many bridges and tunnels． B． More killings might happen at the crossings． C． Many animals will be trapped in the crossings． D． Illegal hunting might happen in the park． √ 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第三段中的There are no more killings around the crossings than there are anywhere else in the park．可知，评 论家们担心的是更多的杀戮可能发生在通道处。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 4. What’s the author’s attitude towards those overpasses and underpasses？ （　　） A． Concerned． B． Indifferent． C． Supportive． D． Doubtful． √ 解析： 　观点态度题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可推知，作者对那 些立交桥和地下通道的态度是支持的。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 Ⅱ．阅读七选五 　　Travelling offers endless benefits in terms of adventure， as well as getting the opportunity to experience new and unfamiliar things around the world.5. 　　 In this text， we are detailing some of the most important benefits of travelling for you． 　　It can reduce stress．Let’s talk about the big one first， stress．It comes in many different forms， and it is something that we all experience．Life can throw all kinds of things at you， causing stress and worry．6. 　　 It allows you to break away from your everyday routine． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 　　7.  　　 Even the thought of travelling for a break might make you feel more creative and open your mind to new ideas．Jetting off overseas and getting the opportunity to see the world can bring a new viewpoint to your ideas．Increasing creativity is extremely beneficial to us， as it helps us to put any negative energy into our creativity． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 　　It can strengthen the immune system．8. 　　 Travelling exposes you to different climates thus ever strengthening your immune system．That certainly doesn’t go without saying that you should do everything to maintain your immune system when travelling．Get your body well used to plenty of rest， eating well and staying energetic． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 　　It can increase activity．Travelling does require a lot of movements， so you will stay active， which is always good news for your body．Being more active means your heart rate is increased， your body is able to burn fat quicker， and your circulation can improve．However， do take caution not to overuse yourself， as it can take the enjoyment out of travelling.9. 　　 A． It can change attitude． B． So let it happen naturally． C． It can increase creativity． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 D． So you should start to save for the next travelling． E． However， travelling can help to relieve these feelings． F． In addition， travelling also brings countless health benefits． G． If you are someone who falls ill often， travelling may benefit you． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了旅行的一些最重要 的好处：减轻压力、提升创造力、增强免疫系统、增加运动量。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了旅行的一些最重要 的好处：减轻压力、提升创造力、增强免疫系统、增加运动量。 5. F　根据上下文可知，F项（此外，旅行还带来无数的健康益处）承 接上文并且与下文连接通顺。F项中的benefits在前后句均出现了。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 6. E　根据上下文可知，E项（然而，旅行有助于缓解这些情绪）承接 上文并且与下文连接通顺。E项中的these feelings指代空前的stress和 worry。 7. C　根据下文的Increasing creativity is extremely beneficial to us， as it helps us to put any negative energy into our creativity．可知，C项（它 可以提升创造力）可概括本段内容，为段落主旨句。C项中的 creativity是原词复现。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 8. G　根据上下文可知，G项（如果你是一个经常生病的人，旅行可 能对你有益）承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。G项中的falls ill与前后 的immune system相关。 9. B　根据空前的However， do take caution not to overuse yourself， as it can take the enjoyment out of travelling．可知，B项（所以要让旅行 自然地进行）承接上文。B项中的it指代空前的travelling。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 Ⅲ．完形填空 　　（2026•太原高二上期中）Sidney Poitier was born to a Bahamian farmer’s family．He was  　10　 up by his parents on Cat Island， where he helped with the farm．He moved to Miami at age 15. 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 　　In those early years on Cat Island， Poitier saw his first motion picture．When he  　11　 to the States， he was  　12　 to become an actor， so he continued moving on to New York City．While working as a （n） 　13　， young Poitier auditioned （试演） for a role in a local theater．It didn’t go well．Having little education， Sidney Poitier  　14　 to read his lines．This failure  　15　 him， so he went back to continue working as a dishwasher．But he never gave up his dream．Then an elderly Jewish waiter took a liking to  　16　 Poitier and began reading with him every night．They studied the newspaper and worked on wording to improve Poitier’s  　17　． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 　　The time he had spent with his Jewish teacher had helped him read more  　18　 and given him the confidence to keep trying．It also  　19　 to him that he could learn anything he put his mind to．Poitier dedicated several months to  　20　 his Bahamian accent， delivering lines with the right tone， and learning the  　21　of connecting with audiences in an emotional way． 　　And then the  　22　 happened．Poitier was  　23　 for his powerful performances on the stage and cast alongside Tony Curtis in the film The Defiant Ones， which  　24　 two Academy Awards． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了西德尼•波蒂埃从农场少 年成长为演员，克服语言障碍，最终凭借努力获得成功的故事。 10. A． cheered B． raised C． caught D． brought 11. A． moved B． referred C． adapted D． escaped 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了西德尼•波蒂埃从农场少 年成长为演员，克服语言障碍，最终凭借努力获得成功的故事。 √ 解析： 　根据by his parents以及语境可知，此处指被父母抚养， bring up为固定短语，符合语境。 √ 解析： 　根据上文可知，此处指搬到美国， moved是原词复现。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 12. A． supposed B． delighted C． determined D． permitted 13. A． waiter B． dishwasher C． actor D． farmer √ 解析： 　根据下文he never gave up his dream以及语境可知，这里指 他决心成为一名演员， be determined to do表示“决心做某事”，符合 语境。 √ 解析： 　根据下文so he went back to continue working as a dishwasher 可知，他当时的工作是洗碗工，dishwasher是原词复现。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 14. A． struggled B． managed C． waited D． appeared 15. A． annoyed B． scared C． discouraged D． astonished √ 解析： 　根据上文Having little education可知，这里指由于文化水平 有限，所以他念台词很困难， struggled符合语境。 √ 解析： 　根据上文This failure以及语境可知，这里指试演失败让他 气馁，discouraged符合语境。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 16. A． humble B． adorable C． rigid D． ambitious 17. A． schedule B． speech C． program D． understanding √ 解析： 　根据上文he was ．．．to become an actor， so he continued moving on to New York City以及语境可知，波蒂埃一直怀揣着成为演 员的梦想，是有抱负的， ambitious符合语境。 √ 解析： 　根据上文worked on wording以及语境可知，练习措辞是为 了提高语言表达能力， speech符合语境。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 18. A． frequently B． formally C． casually D． fluently 19. A． proved B． recommended C． announced D． promised √ 解析： 　根据上文began reading with him every night以及语境可知， 这里指波蒂埃通过练习，阅读变得更流利， fluently符合语境。 √ 解析： 　根据上文可知，这里指通过学习提高的经历，证明了他能 学会想学习的东西， proved符合语境。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 20. A． taking down B． learning from C． smoothing out D． insisting on 21. A． lesson B． fact C． concept D． craft √ 解析： 　根据下文his Bahamian accent， delivering lines with the right tone以及常识可知，为了演戏，需要消除口音， smoothing out符合语境。 √ 解析： 　根据下文of connecting with audiences in an emotional way以 及语境可知，与观众建立情感联系是演戏的技巧，craft符合语境。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 22. A． accident B． breakthrough C． update D． emergency 23. A． blamed B． charged C． noticed D． honored √ 解析： 　根据下文可知，他的表演受到关注并参演电影，所以这里 指取得了突破， breakthrough符合语境。 √ 解析： 　根据下文his powerful performances on the stage以及语境可 知，这里指出色的表演会受到关注， noticed符合语境。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 24. A． found B． launched C． completed D． won √ 解析： 　根据下文two Academy Awards以及语境可知，这里指波蒂 埃的电影获得了奥斯卡奖， won符合语境。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 $