Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Part Ⅱ Language points(Word教参)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版)

本讲义聚焦高中英语语言知识，系统梳理阅读词汇（如identical, waist）、写作词汇（如demonstrate respect）、多义词汇（如witness的“目击/见证”）及拓展词汇（如vary→variety→various），结合构词法（形容词后缀 -able）、短语互译（如by contrast）和核心句型（what宾语从句、the way定语从句等），构建从基础积累到语境应用的学习支架。 资料特色在于以核心素养为导向，写作词汇集释通过“用法+高考真题+写美句子”提升语言能力，如“vary”结合2024新课标卷语法填空与活动安排写作；多义词汇（如break down的“消除/分解”）辨析培养思维品质。分层练习（基础练与能力练）助力课中教学实施，课后可通过词汇拓展、句型解构查漏补缺，强化学习能力。

Part Ⅱ　Language points Ⅰ．阅读词汇 1.be identical to与……完全相同 2.bow from the waist　　弯腰鞠躬 3.fake smiles　　假笑 Ⅱ．写作词汇 1.be appropriate to the culture　　与这一文化相适应 2.demonstrate respect　　表示尊敬 3.kiss sb on the cheek　　亲吻某人的脸颊 4.bow one’s head 　　低下头 5.break down barriers　　消除障碍 Ⅲ．多义词汇 1.①a witness to the accident事故的目击者 ②witness great changes 　　见证巨大变化 ③witness a touching moment　　目睹感人的一幕 2.①employ a scientific study method　　使用科学的学习方法 ②employ a professional coach　　雇用专业教练 ③employ oneself in doing sth　　忙于做某事 Ⅳ．拓展词汇 1.interaction n．交流；相互影响→interact vi．与……交流→interactive adj．互动的 2.vary vi．（根据情况）变化；改变→various adj．各种各样的→variety n．种类；各种各样 3.approve vi．赞成；同意vt．批准；通过→approval n．赞成；同意；批准→approving adj．赞许的；许可的 4.employ vt．使用；应用；雇用；利用（时间、精力等）→employment n．雇用→employer n．雇用者；雇主→employee n．雇员；雇工 5.interpret vt．把……理解（解释）为vi．&vt．口译→interpreter n．口译者→interpretation n．解释，理解；口译 6.differ vi．相异；不同于→difference n．不同（之处）→different adj．不同的 7.favour vt．较喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同→favourable adj．赞同的；有利的→favourite adj．& n．特别喜爱的（东西） 8.anger n．愤怒；怒气vt．使生气；激怒→angry adj．愤怒的，生气的→angrily adv．愤怒地，生气地 9.reliable adj．可靠的；可信赖的→rely vi．依靠；依赖 构词法 形容词后缀－able表示具有……性质的；易于……的；可……的；能被……的 ①favour→favourable赞同的；有利的 ②enjoy→enjoyable令人愉快的；有乐趣的 ③accept→acceptable可接受的 ④understand→understandable可理解的 ⑤value→ valuable有价值的；宝贵的 ⑥admire→ admirable值得钦佩的 Ⅴ．短语互译 1.by contrast　　相比之下 2.by comparison　　（与……）相比较 3.make inferences　　推理；推断 4.break down　　消除；分解；打破 5.look into someone’s eyes　　直视某人的眼睛 6.approve of　　赞同 7.get through　　熬过；克服 8.ask for help　　寻求帮助 Ⅵ．句型填空 1.句型公式：what引导宾语从句 教材原句：We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language． 通过观察人们的肢体语言，我们可以洞察他们的想法。 2.句型公式：the way作先行词的定语从句 教材原句：Words are important， but the way people stand， hold their arms， and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings． 话语十分重要，但是人们站立、双手抱臂和移动双手的姿势，也能为我们提供有关他们情感的信息。 3.句型公式：状语从句的省略 教材原句：In Japan， it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person． 在日本，与年长者交谈时，目光下垂表示敬重。 4.句型公式：as引导原因状语从句 教材原句：However， you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany， as it is not considered polite． 然而，在巴西和德国，你应该避免做出这一手势，因为这是一个被视为不礼貌的手势。 写作词汇集释 1.vary vi．（根据情况）变化；改变→variety n．种类；多种多样→various adj．各种各样的 教材原句　Just like spoken language， body language varies from culture to culture． 不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言，这与口头语言相似。 【用法】 （1）vary from ．．．to ．．．由……到……不等 vary in ．．．　　在……（大小、形状 等）上不同 vary with ．．．　　随……而变化 （2）a variety of/varieties of　　多种多样的 【积累】　①vary from person to person 因人而异 ②arrange varieties of activities 安排各种各样的活动 ③various forms of entertainment 各种形式的娱乐活动 【佳句】　They vary from person to person， depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives．（译林选必一） 它们由塑造我们人生的独特经历决定，因人而异。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①（2024•新课标Ⅰ卷） I chose to paint the beautiful flower garden， which is dotted with vivid colors and various （vary） flowers． ②Our club will arrange a variety （vary） of activities to improve our taste of Chinese paintings． 【写美】　完成句子 ③如果你来北京旅游，我将安排各种各样的活动，从爬长城到参观颐和园不等。（活动安排） If you travel to Beijing， I will arrange a variety of/varieties of/various activities， which vary from climbing the Great Wall to visiting the Summer Palace． 2.approve vi．赞成；同意 vt．批准；通过→approval n．赞成；同意；批准→approving adj．赞许的；许可的 教材原句　In other countries， by contrast， eye contact is not always approved of． 相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。 【用法】 （1）approve sth批准/通过某事 approve of （sb/one’s） doing sth 　　赞成/同意（某人）做某事 be approved as ．．．　　被批准作为…… （2）in approval　　同意 【佳句】　I am terribly sorry to hear that your parents don’t approve of your cooking on your own．　 听说你父母不赞成你自己做饭，我感到非常遗憾。 【联想】　“赞成”与“反对”知多少 ①favour 赞成　②support 支持　③object 反对 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①When he was approved （approve） as a volunteer at the group home， he felt very satisfied． ②A surge of excitement rose from the bottom of my heart as I heard his words of approval （approve）．（心理描写） 【写美】　完成句子 ③听到提议后，在场所有人都从椅子上站起来鼓掌，点头赞同。（动作描写） Having heard the proposal， all people present arose from their chairs and applauded， nodding in approval． 3.witness vt．当场看到；目击；见证n．目击者；证人 教材原句　In Japan， someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money．在日本，一个人看到另外一个人使用这一手势，可能会认为这表示金钱。 【用法】 （1）witness sth目击/目睹某事 （2）时间/地点名词＋witness＋sth　　某时/某地见证了某事 （3）be （a） witness to sth　　目击/看见某事发生 【积累】　①witness mother waiting quietly in the cold wind 目睹母亲在寒风中静静等候 ②witness a kind stranger helping the disabled cross the road 目睹善良的陌生人帮助残疾人过马路 【佳句】　Last weekend witnessed a variety of activities to promote the importance of environmental protection．（新闻报道） 上周末举办了各种各样的活动来宣传环境保护的重要性。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The past ten years have witnessed （witness） the quick development of China’s space science and technology． ②We couldn’t contain our excitement， anxious to witness （witness） the final surprise． 【写美】　完成句子 ③看到山巅上那美丽的日出，她心中涌起了一股希望和喜悦之情。（情感描写） Witnessing the beautiful sunrise over the mountains， she felt a surge of hope and joy surging in her heart． 4.employ vt．使用；应用；雇用；利用（时间、精力等）→employment n．雇用→employer n．雇用者；雇主→employee n．雇员；雇工 教材原句　In Japan， someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money．在日本，一个人看到另外一个人使用这一手势，可能会认为这表示金钱。 【用法】 （1）employ sb to do sth雇用某人做某事 （2）be employed in=employ oneself in　　忙于 【佳句】　Smart students often employ their spare time to go over what they have learned． 聪明的学生常利用课余时间复习所学内容。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The next three weeks saw me employed （employ） in the project． 【写美】　完成句子 ②我的父母每天都忙于赚钱，以支付我和哥哥的高额学费。 Every day my parents are employed in earning money in order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me． 5.differ vi．相异；不同于→different adj．不同的→difference n．不同（之处） 教材原句　Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world． 甚至连用于表示肯定和否定的身势语，在世界各地也不尽相同。 【用法】 （1）differ in在……方面不同 differ from　　与……不同 （2）be different from ．．．（in ．．．）　与……（在……方面）不同 （3）make a difference　　有影响；很重要 【佳句】　English learning in senior high school differs from that in junior high school， as a result of which， you have to note the following points．（建议信） 高中的英语学习与初中的英语学习有些不同，因此，你必须注意以下几点。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The person I respect most is my headteacher who differs （differ） from other teachers in teaching． ②In our daily lives， he teaches us how to tell the difference （differ） between right and wrong． 【写美】　完成句子 ③如果我们能够提高环保意识，并鼓励更多的人采取行动，这将会产生很大的影响。 If we can raise awareness about environmental protection and encourage more people to take action， it will make a great difference． 6.favour vt．较喜欢；选择；有利于n．帮助；恩惠；赞同→favourable adj．赞同的；有利的→favourite adj．& n．特别喜爱的（东西） 教材原句　Elsewhere， people favour shaking hands， bowing from the waist， or nodding the head when they meet someone else．在其他地区，与别人见面时，人们更喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。 【用法】 （1）ask sb a favour请某人帮忙 do sb a favour　　帮某人的忙 （2）in favour of　　同意；支持；赞成 （3）in one’s favour　　对……有利 【积累】　①win/gain/earn favour 赢得好感 ②create a favourable learning environment 创造一个良好的学习环境 【佳句】　Aware of my anxiety， the warm－hearted taxi driver did me a favour and a sense of gratitude flooded over me．（情感描写） 意识到我的焦虑，那位热心的出租车司机帮我一个忙，我心中充满了感激之情。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①There is no doubt that opportunities and success tend to favour （favour） those who are ready．（主旨升华） ②By performing appropriate measures， we have created a favourable （favour） learning environment in the self－study room． 【写美】　完成句子 ③如果您能帮我一个忙，抽出时间来润色我的求职信和简历，我将不胜感激。（求助信） I would appreciate it if you could do me a favour and spare some time to polish my application letter and resume． 7.anger n．愤怒；怒气 vt．使生气；激怒→angry adj．愤怒的，生气的→angrily adv．愤怒地，生气地 教材原句　Smiles can be used to hide feelings like anger， fear， or worry． 微笑可以用来掩饰愤怒、恐惧或担心等情绪。 【用法】 hold back/control/contain one’s anger 抑制某人的怒火 be filled with/be full of anger 充满怒气 【积累】　①boil with anger怒火中烧；勃然大怒 ②a wave of anger sweeps over sb 一阵愤怒席卷某人 ③burst into anger 勃然大怒 ④face flushes red with anger 脸因愤怒涨得通红 【佳句】　Full of anger， he looks as if he were going to burst．（情绪描写） 他满怀愤怒，看上去要气炸了。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①With her plan ruined by the accident， she let out a cry with/of anger． 【写美】　完成句子/一句多译 ②她怒火中烧，猛地摔上门，震得墙壁都在动。 Boiling with anger， she slammed the door so hard that the walls shook． ③我如此生气以至于我几乎不能抑制我的愤怒，我的声音不受控制地颤抖。 →I was so angry that I could hardly hold back/control/contain my anger and my voice trembled without control．（so ．．．that ．．．） →So angry was I that I could hardly hold back/control/contain my anger and my voice trembled without control．（倒装句） 阅读词汇清障 Ⅰ．一词多义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思。 break down A．消除　　 B．（化学）分解 C．打破 D．（谈判）失败　　E．（身体）垮掉　　F．出故障 ①The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached．　D　 ②Your health will break down if you always stay up late．　E　 ③Unluckily， my car broke down on the way to Beijing．　F　 ④Plastic bags are difficult to break down．　B　 ⑤If you want to break down the misunderstanding， you should apologise to her face to face．　A　 ⑥A smile can break down barriers．　C　 Ⅱ．熟词生义 根据语境写出加蓝词的词性和含义。 1.The girl with a bow in her hair has a good knowledge of English．n．蝴蝶结 2.They are not allowed to employ tools that use electricity．vt．使用 3.Let me demonstrate to you some of the difficulties we are facing．vt．说明 4.He is a calm person who doesn’t anger easily even when things go wrong．vi．发怒，恼火 重点句型解构 1.句型公式：as引导原因状语从句 教材原句　However， you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany， as it is not considered polite． 然而，在巴西和德国，你应该避免做出这一手势，因为这是一个被视为不礼貌的手势。 【用法】 as作连词，可引导以下几种从句： （1）as引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为”； （2）as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；随着”； （3）as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……；照着……”； （4）as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，位于句首需倒装； （5）as引导定语从句，意为“正如；正像”。 【佳句】　As an old saying goes，“When in Rome， do as the Romans do．” 俗话说：“入乡随俗。” 【写美】　完成句子 ①尽管我既焦虑又担心，但我最终还是选择了参加写作比赛。（2023•新课标Ⅰ卷） Anxious and concerned as I was， I ultimately chose to take part in the writing competition． ②因为我敬爱的老师不断鼓励我，我创作了一篇完美的文章，我的脸上洋溢着兴奋。 As my beloved teacher constantly encouraged me， I created a perfect article and my face shone with excitement． 2.句型公式：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 教材原句　And if we are feeling down or lonely， there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend．当我们感到沮丧或孤单时，最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。 【用法】 本句中否定词nothing与比较级better连用，表示最高级含义。表示最高级含义的几种特殊结构： （1）“否定词＋比较级”意为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no、 not、 never、 nothing、 nobody、 hardly等； （2）“can/could＋never/not ．．．enough/too ．．．”意为“再……也不过分”。 【佳句】　It was not until then that I was suddenly aware that nobody loved me more than my mom． 直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我妈妈更爱我。 【写美】　完成句子 ①我紧紧握住冈特的手，感激地说：“我从来没有见过比你更热心的人。”（2024•新课标Ⅰ卷） I held Gunter’s hand firmly， saying gratefully，“I have never seen a more warm－hearted person than you．” ②我握着妈妈的手，温柔地对她说：“世界上没有什么比您的爱更宝贵了。妈妈，我爱您。” I held my mother’s hand， saying to her gently，“Nothing is more valuable than the love of you in the world．Mom， I love you．” Ⅰ．品句填词 1.Witnessing （目睹） their sudden change， I felt a wave of relief． 2.Without the language barrier （障碍）， you will find it easier to fit into your new surroundings． 3.Touched and feeling a lump in my throat， I bowed （鞠躬） to her and the whole class． 4.Thanks very much for your help． I’ll return the favour （恩惠） sometime． 5.For your comfort and safety， please wear appropriate （合适的） clothing and shoes specially designed for hiking． 6.With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks （脸颊）， Prather hugged Gilleece tightly． 7.Although some gestures vary across cultures， there are certain basic body language gestures that are universal． 8.Employed in designing a theme park， the engineers barely had a holiday． Ⅱ．单句语法填空 1.First of all， fluency in English is a must since you are supposed to make interaction （interact） with the world， which leads to close bond and friendship． 2.With the improvement of face recognition， face－scanning payment will definitely become more and more reliable （rely）． 3.On seeing that they all seemed to be anxious， I went over and acted as their interpreter （interpret）． 4.In my spare time， I will take exercise， varying （vary） from cycling a bike to jogging in the neighborhood． 5.By contrast， American English is slightly different （differ） from British English in many small ways． 6.As far as I am concerned， it is appropriate for you to assess （assess） the finding in this way． 7.There is nothing better （good） than a girl finding out something good about you through a friend． 8.I’d appreciate it if I could have a chance to receive your approval （approve）． Ⅲ．固定搭配和句式 1.（2025•全国一卷）Hearing my brother’s words， I stood in silence with my head bowed/lowered （低下了头）． 2.We can make inferences （进行推断） through the given information and indication in the passage． 3.A smile can help us get through （渡过） difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers． 4.When interacting with others （当与他人互动时）， we need to smile and maintain eye contact， which can break down each other’s barriers． 5.Since you have an appetite for traveling in Xizang， this package tour is appropriate to （适合于） you． 6.While you are listening to others， nodding your head from time to time （不时地点头） demonstrates that you approve of their words． 7.People have a tendency to shake hands （握手） when they meet for the first time in America． 8.As far as I am concerned， sometimes nothing is more effective than body language （没有什么比肢体语言更有效的了） in our daily communication． Ⅰ．阅读理解 　　（2026•湖北省示范高中高二上期中） 20－year－old Edgar McGregor decided to visit his local park， Eaton Canyon， day in and day out to pick up as much litter as he could to fit in two buckets （提桶）．Now， over 589 days and 19，000 X followers later， he is more passionate （热爱的） than ever about his task to save the planet! 　　Edgar found out that Los Angeles would be the host of the 2028 Summer Olympic Games．Knowing the state of the national forest at the time， he feared that its grounds that were full of litter would make the city a “global embarrassment”， so he decided to make cleaning it up his new passion project． 　　As time went on， he began documenting his progress on X．Soon， he began encouraging others to start park cleanup projects of their own． 　　As part of southern California’s Angeles National Forest， Eaton Canyon can see quite a bit of daily foot traffic．On one particularly busy day， Edgar spent five hours picking up litter and came away with over 1，000 pounds of rubbish．Rain or shine， Edgar headed over to carry out his task．He worked through conditions like snowstorms， a record heat wave， and even a forest fire on the opposite side of the park． 　　The more he did， the more treasures he discovered．In addition to a lot of old iPhones and cans， Edgar collected enough recyclables to earn around 30 dollars every few weeks， which he would donate to nonprofits． 　　Recently， Edgar began noticing that the top－littered areas in his park were becoming few and far between．At one point， he spent four hours moving around the park and only returned with two buckets．Edgar plans to return to Eaton Canyon two or three times a week to keep up with the maintenance， but he is excited to start expanding his reach to new locations．Though he realizes this doesn’t mean his journey is complete， he is excited to have already achieved so much! 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了20岁的Edgar McGregor如何受到洛杉矶将举办2028年夏季奥运会的启发，开始了他的公园清理项目，并通过社交媒体X记录和鼓励更多人参与其中，最终对环保做出了积极的贡献。 1.Why is the 2028 Summer Olympic Games mentioned？（　　） A．To describe what made Edgar famous． B．To explain why Edgar loved Los Angeles． C．To introduce what inspired Edgar to start his project． D．To discuss why Edgar started exploring the national forest． 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，提到2028年夏季奥运会是为了介绍激发Edgar开始他的项目的原因。 2.Which of the following can best describe Edgar？（　　） A．Determined and caring． B．Creative and influential． C．Talented and productive． D．Adventurous and sociable． 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句和第五段可知，Edgar不管什么天气都坚持捡垃圾，并且会把通过捡垃圾赚到的钱捐给慈善机构。由此可推知，Edgar是一个有决心的、有爱心的人。 3.What is Edgar’s next plan？（　　） A．Encouraging others to join in his cleanup． B．Making a journey to clean Eaton Canyon． C．Cleaning up other parts of the national forest． D．Returning to the parks he has already cleaned． 解析：C　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，Edgar的下一步计划是清理国家森林的其他部分。 4.What is the text mainly about？（　　） A．A hero for the environment． B．A way of dealing with litter． C．A local development project． D．A huge personal achievement． 解析：A　主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一个环保英雄的故事。 Ⅱ．完形填空 　　（2026•山东省实验中学高二上期中）Babe， queen of the fairway （球道）， stands tall against the wind， her grasp steady as steel．Can she pull it off？ She 　5　 the eighteenth hole， extends her arms for the downswing and — it’s a hole in one．She makes it， and the crowd goes 　6　．Her fans rush forward， and there’s 　7　， causing damage to the greens． 　　There’s a pity to this win 　8　 Babe， a co－founder of the LPGA （Ladies Professional Golf Association）， was diagnosed with cancer at the height of her 　9　．Doctors said she’d never 　10　 again， but they should have known not to bet against this 　11　 woman．After thinking it over for about a split second， she realized she had other fish to fry．She 　12　 she wasn’t going to let a little thing like an illness 　13　 her athletic career．She 　14　 her recovery， and meanwhile， she practiced hard every day．Finally， she won the Serbin Women’s Open Tournament：“The Babe’s here， who’s coming in second？” 　　Besides golf， she excels in baseball， swimming， diving， tennis， and bowling．Her 　15　 are legendary and practically countless．Most agree she’s the best woman athlete alive．Once she was 　16　 as the greatest female athlete of the half－century by the Associated Press． 　　Babe is no 　17　 woman．She is even working on her autobiography （自传）， due out next year．The girl has done plenty to 　18　 the ideals of women’s sports．She has won a large number of lifetime achievement honors and the 　19　 of millions of people． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高尔夫名将贝比在事业巅峰患癌后，凭借坚韧战胜病魔、重返赛场并推动女子体育发展的传奇经历。 5.A．ignores　 B．hits C．reaches　 D．eyes 解析：D　根据下文extends her arms for the downswing可知，挥杆前需先瞄准球洞，后续击球动作需基于此准备。 6.A．upset　 B．wild C．quiet　 D．patient 解析：B　根据上文She makes it可知，一杆进洞是高尔夫运动中的精彩表现，直接引发观众的狂热反应，二者存在因果关联。 7.A．confusion　 B．burden C．relief　 D．satisfaction 解析：A　根据上文Her fans rush forward可知，粉丝蜂拥而上的行为会直接导致现场秩序混乱，进而引发损坏草坪的结果。 8.A．so　 B．although C．because　 D．but 解析：C　根据上文的There’s a pity to this win以及下文was diagnosed with cancer可知，上文“胜利令人惋惜”的情绪与下文“患癌”是因果关系。 9.A．spirit　 B．fame C．luck　 D．wealth 解析：B　根据上文a co－founder of the LPGA可知，作为行业重要人物，她此时已拥有极高的声誉。 10.A．talk　 B．hear C．walk　 D．play 解析：D　根据上文Babe， queen of the fairway和下文her athletic career可知，上文明确她的高尔夫运动员身份，下文提及运动生涯。由此可推知，医生的诊断与她打球相关。 11.A．tough　 B．intelligent C．ordinary　 D．elegant 解析：A　根据下文可知，她不愿让疾病毁掉运动生涯，最终战胜癌症重返赛场，这些事迹印证了她坚韧的品质。 12.A．guessed　 B．admitted C．figured　 D．explained 解析：C　根据上文After thinking it over for about a split second可知，经过短暂思考后，自然会产生明确的想法。 13.A．guide　 B．follow C．delay　 D．ruin 解析：D　根据上文diagnosed with cancer和下文her athletic career可知，上文的癌症诊断对运动员而言是重大危机，下文体现她对运动生涯的珍视，因此ruin能体现疾病对职业生涯的致命影响。 14.A．put off　 B．stuck to C．caught on　 D．gave up 解析：B　根据下文可知，她每天刻苦训练并最终赢得赛事冠军，说明她坚持康复。 15.A．chances　 B．dreams C．talents　 D．problems 解析：C　根据上文可知，除高尔夫外她还擅长多项运动，上文列举的多项专长直接证明了她天赋出众。 16.A．voted　 B．appointed C．treated　 D．remembered 解析：A　根据上文可知，大多数人认可她是当今最优秀的女性运动员，上文的普遍认可为下文的媒体荣誉奠定基础，vote符合媒体授予荣誉的常见方式。 17.A．realistic　 B．ambitious C．average　 D．outstanding 解析：C　根据上下文可知，她拥有传奇天赋和众多终身成就荣誉，这些铺垫均证明她不是普通的女性。 18.A．advance　 B．reduce C．attach　 D．reward 解析：A　根据上文a co－founder of the LPGA和下文won a large number of lifetime achievement honors可知，上文的行业开创者身份与下文的终身荣誉结合，说明她通过自身努力推动了女子体育发展。 19.A．appeal　 B．admiration C．inspiration　 D．mercy 解析：B　根据上文可知，她的卓越成就与励志经历自然会赢得人们的钦佩。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $