Unit 3 单元整合提升(Word教参)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版)

本高中英语讲义围绕核心单词、拓展词汇、重点短语及经典句式构建学习支架，从基础单词拼写（如cloth、valley）到词汇拓展（如visible→invisible），再到短语运用（如on the move、appeal to），最终落实到经典句式（如even though引导让步状语从句），形成由词到句的递进学习脉络。 该资料通过“核心单词-拓展词汇-重点短语-经典句式”的系统设计，以词形转换（如adopt→adopted→adoption）和句式仿写（如It is hoped that...）提升语言能力，借助让步状语从句等句式训练培养思维品质。课中辅助教师分层教学，课后通过单词拼写、短语填空等练习帮助学生巩固知识，查漏补缺，强化学习能力。

单元整合提升 一、 核心单词写对 1.cloth n． （一块）布；织物；布料 2.edge n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt． & vi．（使）徐徐移动；给……加边 3.valley n．谷；山谷；溪谷 4.vast adj．辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 5.boundary n．边界；界限；分界线 6.cottage n．小屋；（尤指）村舍；小别墅 7.sour adj．酸的；有酸味的 8.journalist n．新闻记者；新闻工作者 9.teapot n．茶壶 10.label vt．用标签标明；贴标签 n．标签；标记 11.cream n．奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj．奶油色的；淡黄色的 12.stretch vi．延伸；延续 vi． & vt．伸展；舒展 13.route n．路线；路途；途径 14.ahead adv．向前；在前面；提前 15.incredible adj．极好的；极大的；难以置信的 16.enormous adj．巨大的；极大的 17.swing vt． & vi．（使）摆动；摇摆；转弯；（使）突然转向 18.rare adj．稀少的；珍贵的；（肉）半熟的 Ⅰ．单词拼写 1.She brought comfort to the old man， accompanying him for his last few days． 2.Having smoked too much， he has suffered from lung cancer． 3.Wandering in the town， you can see many wall－paintings which are totally different． 4.The two passengers occupying seats were reported to have been banned （禁止） from taking trains for 180 days． 5.I couldn’t resist sneezing （打喷嚏） in front of my guests， which made me quite embarrassed． 6.（2025•全国一卷）I am pleased to share my thoughts on the new column of our English newspaper．I want to choose the theme （主题） of “Fun in School”． 7.The crowd gathered around the fountain （喷泉） in the middle of the square． 8.Equipped with a splendid （非常好的） stadium， our school offers us an opportunity to do a variety of sports． 9.I have to make an effort to work up an appetite （爱好） for reading． 二、拓展词汇用活 1.visible adj．看得见的；可见的→invisible adj．看不见的 2.adopt vt．采用；采取；采纳 vt． & vi．领养→adopted adj．收养的；领养的→adoption n．收养；采纳 3.bless vt．祝福→blessed adj．神圣的，受祝福的→blessing n．幸事；祝福；祝颂 4.prohibit vt．（尤指以法令）禁止；阻止→prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令 5.rewarding adj．值得做的；有益的→reward n．报酬；奖金 vt．酬谢；奖赏 6.appeal vi．有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj．吸引人的 7.amuse vt．（提供）消遣；（使）娱乐→amusing adj．逗人发笑的；有趣的；好笑的→amused adj．被逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusement n．娱乐（活动）；愉悦 8.fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj．流行的，时髦的 9.entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertain vt．招待；款待；使快乐→entertaining adj．使人愉快的；有趣的 10.cycle n．自行车；摩托车；循环 vi．骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人 Ⅱ．用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Much to our entertainment， our English teacher always entertains us with his entertaining stories and jokes．（entertain） 2.①This job has been a great blessing （bless） to our family． ②I was blessed （bless） with this chance， one that most people would want to have． 3.Music is so appealing （appeal） to us that we prefer to listen to music in our leisure time， which brings us into a different world． 4.Hence， the rewarding activity will reward us with many benefits．（reward） 5.There are many amusing facilities in the amusement park and children are all amused in the park．（amuse） 6.The elegant librarian has a preference for fashionable （fashion） clothes． 三、重点短语用准 1.on the move在行进中；在移动中 2.set out　　出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作 3.live off　　依靠……生活；以吃……为生 4.appeal to　　有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 5.up to　　达到（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于；（体力或智力上）能胜任 6.upside down　　颠倒；倒转；翻转 7.be blessed with　　享有……的福气；有幸拥有 8.be familiar with　　对……熟悉 Ⅲ．选用上面短语并用其适当形式填空 1.I strongly appeal to everyone to sign up for this contest， where a wealth of knowledge will be harvested．（倡议书） 2.Mrs Brown used to live off welfare， but now she has a stable job which ensures her a better life． 3.According to a recent survey， up to seventy percent of students have ever told lies to their parents． 4.They were about to set out when they were told that the trip had been cancelled because of the extreme weather． 5.（北师大必修一）Next， the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door． 四、经典句式写美 1.句型公式：even though引导让步状语从句 教材原句：Even though the sun is brightly shining， telling whether it is morning or night is impossible． 2.句型公式：It is hoped that ．．．人们希望…… 教材原句：It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is， natural and beautiful． 3.句型公式：There be＋名词/代词＋非谓语动词（短语） 教材原句：Close by， there are a few reindeer feeding on grass． 4.句型公式：“wh－疑问词＋ever”引导让步状语从句 教材原句：Whichever and whatever you like， there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! Ⅳ．完成句子 1.即使我们队没有赢得篮球比赛，我们仍然自豪地相拥在一起，眼里闪烁着喜悦的泪水。（情感描写） Even though our team didn’t win the basketball match， we still hugged each other with pride， with happy tears shining in our eyes． 2.人们希望当地图书馆能够扩充书籍藏量。 It is hoped that the local library will expand its collection of books． 3.有许多交换生对中国的传统文化感兴趣。 There are a lot of exchange students interested in traditional Chinese culture． 4.无论你选择做什么，我都会不遗余力地支持你的决定。 Whatever/No matter what you choose to do，I will spare no effort to support your decision． 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $