Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Part Ⅱ Language points(Word教参)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版)

本讲义聚焦高中英语语言知识体系，系统梳理阅读词汇、写作词汇、多义词汇及拓展词汇（含构词法），整合短语互译与重点句型（如even though让步状语从句、完全倒装等），通过词汇分类、构词规律及句型与教材原句结合，构建从基础积累到综合运用的学习支架。 资料特色在于核心素养导向的分层设计，写作词汇集释通过“用法解析-练透巩固-写美应用”提升语言能力，重点句型解构结合教材原句与句式升级培养思维品质，课时作业分基础与能力层助力学习能力发展。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，强化知识应用。

Part Ⅱ　Language points Ⅰ．阅读词汇 1.a table cloth一块桌布 2.slow the speed of glacier melting　　减缓冰川融化的速度 3.a very large territory　　一片非常广阔的领土 4.cross the boundary　　跨越边界 5.a holiday cottage　　一栋度假小别墅 6. sour flavour　　酸味 Ⅱ．写作词汇 1.be buffeted by the wind　　被风猛烈吹击 2.be located in a valley　　坐落在山谷中 3.vast grassland　　广阔的草原 4.be banned from littering everywhere　　禁止乱扔垃圾 Ⅲ．多义词汇 1.①on the edge of　　处于……的边缘 ②have an edge over 　　比……有优势 ③edge forward 　　慢慢向前移动 ④a sharp edge　　锋利的刀刃 2.①accompany sb on the piano　　用钢琴为某人伴奏 ②accompany sb to sp　　陪伴某人去某地 ③be accompanied by thunder and lightning　　伴随雷声和闪电 Ⅳ．拓展词汇 1.visible adj．看得见的；可见的→invisible adj．看不见的 2.adopt vt．采用；采取；采纳 vt．& vi．领养→adopted adj．收养的；领养的→adoption n．收养；采用 3.bless vt．祝福→blessed adj．神圣的，受祝福的→blessing n．祝福；赞同；好事 构词法 名词后缀－ing表示状态或动作 ①bless→blessing 幸事 ②end→ending 结尾，结局 ③mean→meaning 意思；意义 ④draw→drawing 图画；绘画 ⑤find→finding 发现 ⑥paint→painting 画；绘画 ⑦park→parking 停车；停车场 ⑧suffer→suffering 痛苦 ⑨warn→warning 警告 ⑩train→training训练 Ⅴ．短语互译 1.on the move在行进中；在移动中 2.set out　　出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作 3.live off　　依靠……生活；以吃……为生 4.wake up　　醒来；唤醒 5.leave behind　　留下；把……抛在后面 6.feed on　　以……为食 7.look after　　照顾；照看 8.pick up　　收拾；捡起 9.be home to　　是……的所在地/栖息地 10.a way of life　　一种生活方式 Ⅵ．句型填空 1.句型公式：even though引导让步状语从句 教材原句：Even though the sun is brightly shining， telling whether it is morning or night is impossible． 尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。 2.句型公式：动词－ing短语作结果状语 教材原句：Around 9，000 years ago， this ice melted， leaving behind about 100 glaciers． 大约九千年前，冰层消融，留下了约一百座冰川。 3.句型公式：完全倒装 教材原句：Following the reindeer were the Sami people， who made this territory their home． 在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 4.句型公式：There be＋名词/代词＋非谓语动词（短语） 教材原句：Close by， there are a few reindeer feeding on grass． 旁边有几只驯鹿正在吃草。 写作词汇集释 1.ban vt．明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令 教材原句：Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park， no one else can live here， and all new development is banned within park boundaries． 只有萨米人可以在园内继续其传统生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。 【用法】 （1）ban doing sth禁止做某事 ban sb from （doing） sth　　禁止某人（做）某事 （2）a ban on ．．．　　一项关于……的禁令 【佳句】　To create cleaner surroundings in the self－study room， everyone is banned from littering everywhere．（事物介绍） 为了营造更干净的自习室环境，禁止任何人到处乱扔垃圾。 【联想】　“禁止/阻止某人做某事”的表达还有：prohibit/stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth；forbid sb to do sth 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①As a matter of fact， I think it would be a good idea to ban smoking （smoke） in parks as well． ②Our school placed a ban on cellphones， banning （ban） students from using cellphones at school， which drew heated discussion among us students．（校园生活） 【写美】　完成句子 ③大卫被禁止参加越野赛跑，他低着头，眼里涌起悲伤的泪水。（悲伤心理描写） David was banned/prohibited from taking part in the cross－country run and he hung his head， tears of sadness welling up in his eyes． 2.accompany vt．陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏 教材原句　Since reindeer were always on the move， the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them．由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。 【用法】 accompany sb=keep sb company 陪伴某人 accompany sb to ．．．　　陪某人去…… accompany sb on/at sth　　用某物为某人伴奏 【佳句】　Knowing the truth， Mr． Green determined to accompany Kevin to the police station．（2025•1月浙江卷） 得知真相后，格林先生决定陪凯文一起去警察局。 【联想】　“陪伴某人”的表达还有in company of sb。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①They could be interpreted as a welcoming greeting from a close friend， especially if accompanied （accompany） by a gentle smile．（译林选必四） 【写美】　完成句子 ②我很抱歉地告知你，你下周六来北京游玩时我不能按原计划陪伴你了。（道歉信） I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t keep you company/accompany you as planned when you come to Beijing for a visit next Saturday． 3.adopt vt．采用；采取；采纳 vt．& vi．领养→adoption n．收养；采纳→adopted adj．收养的 教材原句　I am not a Sami， but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits． 我不是萨米人，但是在萨勒克，我养成了萨米人的一些生活习惯。 【用法】 （1）adopt one’s suggestion（s）/advice采纳某人的建议 adopt approaches/measures　　采用方法/采取措施 （2）an adopted son/child　　养子/领养的孩子 【佳句】　We decided to adopt a more positive attitude toward challenges． 我们决定采用一种更积极的态度来面对挑战。 【联想】　一“字”之差，天壤之别 ①adapt vt．适应→adopt vt．收养；采用 ②affect vt．影响→effect n．影响；效果 ③wonder v．想知道→wander v． 漫步 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The adopted （adopt） dog quickly became a beloved member of our family． ②The adoption （adopt） of new technology in the classroom has greatly improved the learning experience for students． 【写美】　完成句子 ③经过深思熟虑，我决定采纳她的建议，结果证明这是个好主意。（动作描写） After much consideration， I decided to adopt her suggestion（s）/advice， which turned out to be a great idea． 4.set out 出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作 教材原句　After breakfast， I pack my bag and set out again． 早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出发。 【用法】 set out for出发去某地 set about （doing sth）　　开始（做某事）；着手（做某事） set aside　　将……放在一边；省出或留出（钱或时间） set up　　创建；建立；开办 set down　　写下，记下 set off　　点燃；使……爆炸；出发，动身；引起 【佳句】　We will set out for the nursing home at 8：00 a．m． on Saturday to accompany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival． 我们将于周六早上 8 点出发前往养老院，陪伴老人们过重阳节。 【点津】　①set about后接名词、动词－ing形式作宾语； ②set out后跟动词不定式作宾语。 【练透】　用set的相关短语填空 ①We set out/off for the farm at the foot of the nearby hill， where we would take part in a fruit－picking activity．The instant we arrived， we set about picking varieties of fresh and tasty fruits．（活动描写） ②We set off fireworks to welcome the new year， filling the night sky with bright colors and loud booms．（场景描写） ③Only when we make efforts to set up as many natural reserves as possible can we preserve endangered animals． 【写美】　完成句子 ④他们着手打扫厨房，而他们的父亲帮忙做早餐。 They set about cleaning/set out to clean up the kitchen while their father helped make breakfast．（动作描写） 5.bless vt．祝福→blessed adj．幸福的； 受祝福的；神圣的→blessing n．祝福；祷告；幸事 教材原句：Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive． 置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。 【用法】 （1）a blessing in disguise因祸得福 （2）feel blessed　　觉得幸运；觉得幸福 be blessed with　　有幸得到 【佳句】　Every time Thomas recalled this matter， he couldn’t help thinking，“It is more blessed to give than to receive．” （主旨升华） 每次托马斯回想起这件事，他都忍不住想：“给予远比接受更幸福。” 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The grandparents are blessed （bless） with good health and three lovely grandchildren． 【写美】　完成句子 ②有了好的视力，我们将享受更方便的生活，拥有更光明的未来。 With good eyesight， we will enjoy a more convenient life and be blessed with a brighter future． 阅读词汇清障 Ⅰ．一词多义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思。 edge A．vt．& vi．（使）徐徐移动B．n．刀刃 C．n．边； 边缘　 D．n．优势 ①I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge．　C　 ②Be careful with that knife， its edge is extremely sharp．　B　 ③The new technology gives the company a competitive edge in the market．　D　 ④I edged nervously past the dog．　A　 Ⅱ．熟词生义 根据语境写出加蓝词的词性和含义。 1.Looking back， I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger．adj．幸运的 2.We were buffeted by the wind and the rain．vt．连续猛击；打来打去 3.She made a sour face in his direction．adj．阴郁的 4.The boys were struck with fear as the wind blew the trees on their side， accompanied by heavy rain．vt．伴随 重点句型解构 1.句型公式：even though/if引导让步状语从句 教材原句　Even though the sun is brightly shining， telling whether it is morning or night is impossible． 尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。 【用法】 （1）even though“尽管，即使”，用来引导让步状语从句，可用even if替换。 （2）even though/if引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来。当从句主语与主句主语一致或为it，且从句谓语部分有be动词时，也可采用省略结构。 【佳句】　Even though/if David didn’t win first place in the running race， he still raised his arms with pride， with a bright smile spreading on his face．（情感描写） 即使大卫没有在越野赛中获得一等奖，他仍然自豪地举起双臂，脸上绽放出灿烂的笑容。 【写美】　完成句子/句式升级 ①即使我发现生活很艰难，我也从来没有停止帮助别人，尤其是那些不幸的人。（心理描写） Even though/if I find that life is hard， it never stops me from helping others， especially those who are less fortunate． ②Even though/if we were exhausted， we all agreed it was the most rewarding trip we had ever experienced． →Even though/if exhausted， we all agreed it was the most rewarding trip we had ever experienced．（状语从句的省略） 2.句型公式：完全倒装 教材原句　Following the reindeer were the Sami people， who made this territory their home． 在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 【用法】 （1）作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时，句子用完全倒装，即“分词/形容词＋系动词＋主语”结构。 （2）表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 （3）out、in、down、up、away、here、now、then、there等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 【佳句】　Of equal importance are good study habits， useful skills and a positive attitude．同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能以及积极的态度。 【写美】　完成句子 ①出席颁奖典礼的是我的老师，他笑得爽朗且骄傲。（2023•新课标Ⅰ卷） Present at the award presentation was my teacher， who laughed heartily and proudly． ②站在教室前面的是一位教授，他详细地讲解如何泡茶。 Standing in the front of the classroom is a professor who explains how to make tea in detail． ③一下课，学生们就像箭一样冲了出去。（动作描写） The instant class was over， out rushed the students like an arrow． 3.句型公式：There be＋名词/代词＋非谓语动词（短语） 教材原句　Close by， there are a few reindeer feeding on grass．旁边有几只驯鹿正在吃草。 【用法】 There be＋名词/代词＋动词－ing短语（表主动关系）； There be＋名词/代词＋过去分词短语（表被动关系）； There be＋名词/代词＋动词不定式短语（所表示的动作尚未发生）。 【佳句】　There are many students playing on the playground happily．（动作描写） 有许多学生在操场上快乐地玩耍。 【写美】　 用非谓语动词作定语改写下列句子 ①There are many factors which account for his success． →There are many factors accounting for his success． ②There is much time which is wasted in our daily lives． →There is much time wasted in our daily lives． ③There are lots of questions which are to be discussed at the meeting． →There are lots of questions to be discussed at the meeting． Ⅰ．品句填词 1.The price includes morning coffee， buffet （自助餐） lunch， and afternoon tea． 2.He needed to get enough cloth （布料） to make a suit for formal situations． 3.From the top of the hill there’s a beautiful prospect over the valley （山谷）． 4.I’d appreciate it if you could accompany （陪伴） me to the police station． 5.On the edge （边缘） of the cliff， he felt a mix of fear and excitement． 6.Despite the vast （大量的） knowledge that we have accumulated， there are still many unsolved natural mysteries out there． 7.Newly－built wooden cottages （村舍） line the street， turning the old town into a dreamland． 8.The way to come out on top is to adopt （采用） a different approach． 9.Thank you in advance and may God bless you and your family． 10.It is likely that the city will ban smoking in indoor public places， workplaces and public transportation． Ⅱ．单句语法填空 1.With the strong winds accompanied （accompany） by heavy rain， I put up my umbrella and headed home．（环境、动作描写） 2.We are blessed （bless） with a chance to have access to education and hence， we should put our hearts into our studies． 3.He was an adopted （adopt） child， who made great efforts to adapt to his new life． 4.The lives of the earliest humans were already vastly （vast） different from those of other animals． 5.With a pounding heart and cold， sweaty hands， I felt nearly dizzy， but incredibly （incredible） happy． 6.When he found the poor boy had nothing to live off， the warm－hearted journalist offered him a lot of food and drink and called on the public to help him． 7.The librarian set about sorting （sort） books on the bookshelf two hours ago． 8.Sitting in the hall were （be） the two professors in the academy when I arrived． Ⅲ．固定搭配和句式 1.I’m very proud that there are so many foreign students loving Chinese （有这么多的外国学生喜欢中文）． 2.With nobody accompanying her （没有人陪伴她） during the festival， the old lady felt lonely． 3.The instant I woke up （醒来）， I slid into the kitchen and began to prepare a delicious breakfast for my beloved son． 4.It is hoped that （人们希望） this project to be finished by the end of next year will be a popular tourist attraction of the city． 5.A survey on parking in Britain found that 70 percent of people wanted a ban on parking cars （禁止停车） on pavements． 6.Having cleaned the sports facilities， the cleaner went to the grassland to pick up the litter （捡垃圾）． 7.Museums in Beijing are on the move （不断更新）， adding exhibits that entertain and educate people． 8.Sitting in the hall were the two astronauts （坐在大厅里的是两位宇航员）， who were very young． 9.The people in the mountain village treated us as old friends even though we were strangers to them （尽管我们对他们来说是陌生人）． 10.We are scheduled to meet at the campus gate at 9 a．m．， making it convenient to head for the water park by bus （方便我们坐公交车去水上乐园）． Ⅰ．阅读理解 　　（2026•汕头高二检测）Banff National Park is home to an amazing wildlife population．But the busy Trans Canada Highway that cuts through the park is a hazard to the lovely animals．To address the problem， Banff first put up wildlife fencing on either side of the highway to discourage animals from entering the busy road．Then， since 1996， they’ve opened six wildlife overpasses and 38 underpasses to help the animals cross the highway in safety． 　　I was fortunate to visit Banff’s Red Earth Overpass with Trevor Kinley， the project manager with Parks Canada．He told me that so far， they have documented 10，000 safe animal crossings on this overpass alone．“Some animals have learned how to use the crossings much more quickly than others．Black bears are the fastest learners， followed by deer．Wolves and lions take the longest to work out how to use them，” Kinley said， laughing．“But those animals that are slower to adapt are usually more capable and determined at figuring out the safest way to cross those overpasses and underpasses．” 　　There is some criticism （批评） that channeling so much wildlife into a few bridges and tunnels is like making a trap for the animals， offering big animals an easy meal on either side．“But research has shown that this is not the case，” Kinley assured me．“There are no more killings around the crossings than there are anywhere else in the park．” 　　Walking over the Trans Canada and then walking underneath through one of the tunnels， I was amazed to see the fresh tracks of black bears， wolves， deer and many kinds of smaller animals．Somehow， all these animal footprints made me so delighted， knowing that all this wildlife was passing safely under and over the longest road in Canada． 　　Hopefully， the success of the wildlife crossings in Banff will continue to inspire similar solutions around the world， where human pressure on wildlife continues to grow． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。人们设立了野生动物立交桥和地下通道，以帮助动物安全地穿过高速公路，对此人们有不同的看法，但是作者持支持态度。 1.Which of the following best explains “hazard” underlined in paragraph 1？（　　） A．Shelter．　 B．Habitat． C．Access．　 D．Danger． 解析：D　词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知，人们设立了野生动物立交桥和地下通道，以帮助动物安全地穿过高速公路，说明穿过公园的繁忙的加拿大横贯公路对这些可爱的动物来说是一大危险。故画线词意思是“危险”。 2.What does Trevor Kinley say about those wolves and lions？（　　） A．They are stupid animals． B．They are cautious learners． C．They are very dangerous． D．They are good at adapting． 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段特雷弗•金利的话可知，特雷弗•金利认为狼和狮子是谨慎的学习者。 3.What are the critics worried about？（　　） A．There are too many bridges and tunnels． B．More killings might happen at the crossings． C．Many animals will be trapped in the crossings． D．Illegal hunting might happen in the park． 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的There are no more killings around the crossings than there are anywhere else in the park．可知，评论家们担心的是更多的杀戮可能发生在通道处。 4.What’s the author’s attitude towards those overpasses and underpasses？（　　） A．Concerned．　 B．Indifferent． C．Supportive．　 D．Doubtful． 解析：C　观点态度题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可推知，作者对那些立交桥和地下通道的态度是支持的。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五 　　Travelling offers endless benefits in terms of adventure， as well as getting the opportunity to experience new and unfamiliar things around the world.5.　　 In this text， we are detailing some of the most important benefits of travelling for you． 　　It can reduce stress．Let’s talk about the big one first， stress．It comes in many different forms， and it is something that we all experience．Life can throw all kinds of things at you， causing stress and worry．6.　　 It allows you to break away from your everyday routine． 　　7.　　 Even the thought of travelling for a break might make you feel more creative and open your mind to new ideas．Jetting off overseas and getting the opportunity to see the world can bring a new viewpoint to your ideas．Increasing creativity is extremely beneficial to us， as it helps us to put any negative energy into our creativity． 　　It can strengthen the immune system．8.　　 Travelling exposes you to different climates thus ever strengthening your immune system．That certainly doesn’t go without saying that you should do everything to maintain your immune system when travelling．Get your body well used to plenty of rest， eating well and staying energetic． 　　It can increase activity．Travelling does require a lot of movements， so you will stay active， which is always good news for your body．Being more active means your heart rate is increased， your body is able to burn fat quicker， and your circulation can improve．However， do take caution not to overuse yourself， as it can take the enjoyment out of travelling.9.　　 A．It can change attitude． B．So let it happen naturally． C．It can increase creativity． D．So you should start to save for the next travelling． E．However， travelling can help to relieve these feelings． F．In addition， travelling also brings countless health benefits． G．If you are someone who falls ill often， travelling may benefit you． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了旅行的一些最重要的好处：减轻压力、提升创造力、增强免疫系统、增加运动量。 5.F　根据上下文可知，F项（此外，旅行还带来无数的健康益处）承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。F项中的benefits在前后句均出现了。 6.E　根据上下文可知，E项（然而，旅行有助于缓解这些情绪）承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。E项中的these feelings指代空前的stress和worry。 7.C　根据下文的Increasing creativity is extremely beneficial to us， as it helps us to put any negative energy into our creativity．可知，C项（它可以提升创造力）可概括本段内容，为段落主旨句。C项中的creativity是原词复现。 8.G　根据上下文可知，G项（如果你是一个经常生病的人，旅行可能对你有益）承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。G项中的falls ill与前后的immune system相关。 9.B　根据空前的However， do take caution not to overuse yourself， as it can take the enjoyment out of travelling．可知，B项（所以要让旅行自然地进行）承接上文。B项中的it指代空前的travelling。 Ⅲ．完形填空 　　（2026•太原高二上期中）Sidney Poitier was born to a Bahamian farmer’s family．He was 　10　 up by his parents on Cat Island， where he helped with the farm．He moved to Miami at age 15. 　　In those early years on Cat Island， Poitier saw his first motion picture．When he 　11　 to the States， he was 　12　 to become an actor， so he continued moving on to New York City．While working as a（n）　13　， young Poitier auditioned （试演） for a role in a local theater．It didn’t go well．Having little education， Sidney Poitier 　14　 to read his lines．This failure 　15　 him， so he went back to continue working as a dishwasher．But he never gave up his dream．Then an elderly Jewish waiter took a liking to 　16　 Poitier and began reading with him every night．They studied the newspaper and worked on wording to improve Poitier’s 　17　． 　　The time he had spent with his Jewish teacher had helped him read more 　18　 and given him the confidence to keep trying．It also 　19　 to him that he could learn anything he put his mind to．Poitier dedicated several months to 　20　 his Bahamian accent， delivering lines with the right tone， and learning the 　21　of connecting with audiences in an emotional way． 　　And then the 　22　 happened．Poitier was 　23　 for his powerful performances on the stage and cast alongside Tony Curtis in the film The Defiant Ones， which 　24　 two Academy Awards． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了西德尼•波蒂埃从农场少年成长为演员，克服语言障碍，最终凭借努力获得成功的故事。 10.A．cheeredB．raised C．caught　 D．brought 解析：D　根据by his parents以及语境可知，此处指被父母抚养， bring up为固定短语，符合语境。 11.A．moved　 B．referred C．adapted　 D．escaped 解析：A　根据上文可知，此处指搬到美国， moved是原词复现。 12.A．supposed　 B．delighted C．determined　 D．permitted 解析：C　根据下文he never gave up his dream以及语境可知，这里指他决心成为一名演员， be determined to do表示“决心做某事”，符合语境。 13.A．waiter　 B．dishwasher C．actor　 D．farmer 解析：B　根据下文so he went back to continue working as a dishwasher可知，他当时的工作是洗碗工，dishwasher是原词复现。 14.A．struggled　 B．managed C．waited　 D．appeared 解析：A　根据上文Having little education可知，这里指由于文化水平有限，所以他念台词很困难， struggled符合语境。 15.A．annoyed　 B．scared C．discouraged　 D．astonished 解析：C　根据上文This failure以及语境可知，这里指试演失败让他气馁，discouraged符合语境。 16.A．humble　 B．adorable C．rigid　 D．ambitious 解析：D　根据上文he was ．．．to become an actor， so he continued moving on to New York City以及语境可知，波蒂埃一直怀揣着成为演员的梦想，是有抱负的， ambitious符合语境。 17.A．schedule　 B．speech C．program　 D．understanding 解析：B　根据上文worked on wording以及语境可知，练习措辞是为了提高语言表达能力， speech符合语境。 18.A．frequently　 B．formally C．casually　 D．fluently 解析：D　根据上文began reading with him every night以及语境可知，这里指波蒂埃通过练习，阅读变得更流利， fluently符合语境。 19.A．proved　 B．recommended C．announced　 D．promised 解析：A　根据上文可知，这里指通过学习提高的经历，证明了他能学会想学习的东西， proved符合语境。 20.A．taking down　 B．learning from C．smoothing out　 D．insisting on 解析：C　根据下文his Bahamian accent， delivering lines with the right tone以及常识可知，为了演戏，需要消除口音， smoothing out符合语境。 21.A．lesson　 B．fact C．concept　 D．craft 解析：D　根据下文of connecting with audiences in an emotional way以及语境可知，与观众建立情感联系是演戏的技巧，craft符合语境。 22.A．accident　 B．breakthrough C．update　 D．emergency 解析：B　根据下文可知，他的表演受到关注并参演电影，所以这里指取得了突破， breakthrough符合语境。 23.A．blamed　 B．charged C．noticed　 D．honored 解析：C　根据下文his powerful performances on the stage以及语境可知，这里指出色的表演会受到关注， noticed符合语境。 24.A．found　 B．launched C．completed　 D．won 解析：D　根据下文two Academy Awards以及语境可知，这里指波蒂埃的电影获得了奥斯卡奖， won符合语境。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $