Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Part Ⅰ Reading comprehension(Word教参)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版)

本讲义围绕萨勒克国家公园语篇展开，涵盖自然景观、萨米人文化及生态保护主题。通过课前导入（图片与问题激趣）、速读（结构与主旨分析）、精读（细节题与创造性思维任务）、课文融通（语法填空与语篇赏读）的学习支架，构建从感知到应用的渐进式理解脉络。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如精读环节设计“国家公园是否值得设立”等开放性问题，引导学生批判性思考生态保护与发展的关系，提升思维深度。语篇赏读标注“buffet”“sheet”等熟词生义及精准动词运用，强化语言能力。课中借助图片辅助理解，课后通过阅读理解、完形填空等多样化题型巩固，助力查漏补缺，同时渗透文化意识，引导学生关注自然与人文的和谐共生。

Part Ⅰ　Reading comprehension 第一步　课前导入•激趣启思 1.What kinds of parks do you know？ History park， Science theme park， Sports park， Marine or Ocean park． 2.Do you know these national parks？ What is a national park？ Yes， I do．A national park is an area of land that is protected by the government for people to visit because of its natural beauty and historical or cultural value． 第二步　速读课文•理清脉络 1.Structures and Clues 2.What does the text mainly talk about？（　　） A．The Arctic Circle． B．The Sami people． C．The reindeer． D．A fascinating park． 答案：D 第三步　精读课文•领悟细节 Task 1：Read the text carefully and choose the best answers． 1.How many hours a day does the sun shine in summer in Sarek？（　　） A.12.　 B．8. C.24.　 D．4. 2.Why does the author say “telling whether it is morning or night is impossible” in paragraph 1？（　　） A．The wind is too strong． B．He is above the Arctic Circle． C．The watch is broken． D．The sun is shining too brightly． 3.Why was Sarek made a national park？（　　） A．Sarek’s mountains are covered by vast sheets of ice． B．There are varieties of rare animals． C．The government hopes to keep Sarek in its natural state． D．The Sami people made this territory their home． 4.Which of the following statements is TRUE？（　　） A．Reindeer feed on grass and small animals． B．Reindeer hardly move about． C．Sarek is the original home to reindeer． D．Reindeer have a deep effect on Sami’s lifestyle． 5.What does the author think of his trip to Sarek National Park？（　　） A．Challenging but worth it． B．Difficult and boring． C．Puzzling and terrible． D．Exciting and difficult． 答案：1－5　CBCDA Task 2：Creative thinking and critical thinking 1.Is it worth making a place like Sarek a national park？ Give your reasons． Yes．People can go there and appreciate the beauty of nature， and therefore better understand the importance of nature protection． 2.Do you think setting up national parks is an effective way to balance development and the protection of nature？ Why or why not？ Yes， it is．Only a very small part of the world has been set aside for national parks， so there are still plenty of places that can be developed without having to touch the most beautiful and interesting natural spots． 第四步　课文融通•学以致用 　　I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent．Even though the sun is 1.brightly （bright） shining， telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.2.Spreading （spread） out before me， branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below．I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park． 　　Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice．Later， this ice melted， leaving behind about 100 glaciers．Soon after， reindeer began to arrive， 3.followed （follow） by the Sami people， 4.who made this territory their home．In 1909， Sarek 5.was made （make） a national park to keep the land in its 6.natural （nature） state．And all new 7.development （develop） is banned within park boundaries． 　　Since reindeer were always 8.on the move， the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them．However， today most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live 9.a modern life just like their neighbours． 　　After breakfast， I pack my bag and set out again．It will be a journey full of sweat．However， I can’t complain．Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel 10.blessed （bless） to be alive． SAREK NATIONAL PARK — EUROPE’S HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE 　　1 A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps 　　［1］I wake up① to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent． ［2］Even though② the sun is brightly shining， telling whether it is morning or night is impossible． I’m above the Arctic Circle， where in summer the sun never sets． Checking my watch， I see that it is 7：30 a．m． I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge． Spreading out③ before me， branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below． I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park， a place with no roads or towns． 　　【释疑难】　句［2］Even though引导让步状语从句；telling whether it is morning or night作主语， whether ．．．or ．．．引导宾语从句。 　　【赏靓点】　句［1］buffet精准描摹出狂风持续、猛烈冲击的状态，增强了画面感与听觉感染力。 　　2 A Land of Mountains and Ice 　　Sarek’s mountains used to④ be covered by vast sheets of ice． ［3］Around 9，000 years ago， this ice melted， leaving behind⑤ about 100 glaciers． Soon after， reindeer began to arrive． ［4］Following the reindeer were the Sami people， who made this territory their home． Getting here is quite difficult， so apart from⑥ the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek． In 1909，Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state． Though the Sami are allowed to⑦ continue their traditional way of life in the park， no one else can live here， and all new development is banned within park boundaries． At the far side of the valley， an ancient Sami cottage is visible． Close by， there are a few reindeer feeding on⑧ grass． 　　【释疑难】　句［3］中leaving behind ．．．是动词－ing短语作结果状语。句［4］是表语倒装， who引导非限制性定语从句。 　　3 Man at Peace with Nature 　　For hundreds of years，looking after⑨ reindeer was a way of life⑩ for the Sami． They used the reindeer’s meat for food， their bones for tools， and their skin for making clothes and tents⑪． Since reindeer were always on the move⑫， the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them． Today， most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life⑬ just like their neighbours． But every spring，a small number of⑭ Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek， living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions． I am not a Sami， but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits． ［5］For example， this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire，dried reindeer meat， and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent． 　　【赏靓点】　句［5］中的 warmed over a fire用词精准，直接点明野外露营的背景，烟火气和原始感扑面而来。 　　4 A Land of Adventure 　　After breakfast， I pack my bag⑮ and set out⑯ again． Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me， my bag weighs about 30 kilograms．If today is anything like⑰ yesterday， it will be full of⑱ sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley． However， I cannot complain． ［6］Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive． Here I am， alone under this broad sky， breathing the fresh air⑲， and enjoying this great adventure． What could be better？ 　　【赏靓点】　句［6］中blessed 是点睛之笔，恰好匹配 “荒野美景” 带来的震撼式触动，把浅层的 “开心” 升华为深层的生命感悟。 Para.1 语块翻译 ①醒来 ②即使；尽管 ③伸展；延长 熟词生义 1.buffet（Para.1） 熟义：n．自助餐；小卖部 文中义：vt．反复猛击、连续拍打 2.branch （Para.1） 熟义：n．树枝 文中义：n．支流，支线 Para.2 语块翻译 ④过去常常做某事 ⑤留下；把……抛在后面 ⑥除……之外（还） ⑦被允许做某事 ⑧以……为食 熟词生义 3.sheet （Para.2） 熟义：n．纸张；薄板 文中义：n．（冰、水、雪等的）一大片，薄层 4.make （Para.2） 熟义：vt．制作；使；做 文中义：v． 宣布、指定、划为（区域） Para.3 语块翻译 ⑨照顾；照看 ⑩一种生活方式 ⑪做衣服和帐篷 ⑫在行进中；在移动中 ⑬过现代生活 ⑭少量的 熟词生义 5.pick up （Para.3） 熟义：捡起；接人；搭载 文中义：收拾， 整理 Para.4 语块翻译 ⑮收拾我的包 ⑯出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作 ⑰与……相像 ⑱充满 ⑲呼吸新鲜空气 熟词生义 6.supply （Para.4） 熟义：vt．供应，提供 文中义：n．［常用复数］补给品；物资；日用所需 参考译文 萨勒克国家公园 　　　　　　　　——欧洲隐秘的自然瑰宝 　　1.一个夏季永不日落的地方 　　风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷的布，我在这声响中醒来。尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。 我身处北极圈之内，这里的夏天没有日落。我看了下手表，现在是上午7点30分。我迈出帐篷，走向山边，展现在我眼前的是拉帕河的支流在下边的山谷中逶迤而过。我身处瑞典北端偏远的萨勒克国家公园，一个既没有公路也没有城镇的地方。 　　2.群山冰封之地 　　萨勒克的山脉过去被大片冰层覆盖。大约九千年前，冰层消融，留下了约一百座冰川。不久之后，驯鹿开始出现。在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。这里交通极为不便，因此，除了萨米人，很少有人见过萨勒克。1909年，萨勒克被列为国家公园，以保持这片土地的自然状态。只有萨米人可以在园内继续其传统生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。在山谷的另一边，可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋，旁边有几只驯鹿正在吃草。 　　3.人与自然和谐共处 　　几百年来，照料驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式。他们用驯鹿的肉制作食物，用其骨头制作工具，并用其皮毛制作衣服和帐篷。由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。如今，大多数萨米人在萨勒克附近的村庄里都有自己的房屋，过着与他们的邻居一样的生活。但是每年春天，少数萨米人仍会跟随驯鹿进入萨勒克的山谷，居住在帐篷或旧屋里，享受他们的传统。我不是萨米人，但是在萨勒克，我养成了萨米人的一些生活习惯。例如，今天早晨，我的早餐是火堆上烤热的大饼、驯鹿肉干以及在帐篷周围长的一些酸甜莓果。 　　4.冒险之地 　　早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出发。由于我必须带上所有的食物和用品，我的背包重约30千克。如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。然而，我没有怨言。置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。苍穹之下，我独自一人，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这场伟大的冒险。还有什么比这更好的呢？ 　 Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 　　（2026•宁德高二上期中）Last September， an American started a trip through Southwest China on a standard bike she had bought at a local shop．In three months， Jennifer Holstein cycled 2，500 kilometers through three provinces with just two small bags． 　　She lived in Beijing， and her life was already great．But Holstein felt the appetite to travel the world and look for adventure．It was mid－August of 2021 that the idea came to her to travel China by bicycle．At that time， Holstein had never cycled for more than 20 kilometers around her local city of Beijing． 　　Holstein shared an experience from the beginning of her trip when she found herself stuck in a tunnel （隧道） with a flat tyre．It was dark and hot， and she was so scared because she had never changed a tyre before．Suddenly， a group of cyclists old enough to be her grandparents came and rescued her． 　　In addition to receiving the kindness of people across China， Holstein also experienced several unique cultural experiences by attending three local weddings．She spoke about one wedding in detail，“I was in the middle of a small village in Sichuan Province， and I was taken into a local Xizang family’s home and they invited me to take part in a wedding．They gave me a dress and even did my makeup．I never thought I would ever have the chance to take part in a Xizang wedding．” 　　According to Holstein，“Many people want to travel the world and take huge risks， but never do．Don’t just live your life hoping your wildest dream will become a reality someday．Try first and the rest will work itself out．” In addition to biking for her own passion and curiosity， Holstein also linked her ride to raise 22，000 yuan for the United Foundation for China’s Health． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国女子Jennifer Holstein骑自行车游历中国西南地区的经历、收获及传递的人生态度。 1.Why did Jennifer Holstein decide to travel by bicycle？（　　） A．Because of her cycling experience． B．Thanks to her friends’ encouragement． C．Owing to her dull life in Beijing． D．Due to her inner desire． 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，Jennifer Holstein决定骑自行车旅行是源于她内心环游世界、寻求冒险的渴望。 2.How did the cyclists treat Jennifer Holstein in the tunnel？（　　） A．They called an old man to help her． B．They thought themselves too old to help her． C．They helped her fix the tyre problem． D．They ignored her and moved forward． 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，这群骑行者帮助她解决了轮胎问题。 3.What can be inferred from Jennifer Holstein’s words in paragraph 4？（　　） A．She was fond of attending Xizang weddings． B．She was grateful for such an unexpected opportunity． C．She was forced to take part in the local wedding． D．She was a bit annoyed at the wedding’s details． 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的I never thought I would ever have the chance to take part in a Xizang wedding．可知，Jennifer Holstein从未预料到能有这样的机会。由此可推断，她对这个意外的机会心存感激。 4.Which words best describe Jennifer Holstein？（　　） A．Curious and humorous． B．Brave and warmhearted． C．Determined and critical． D．Generous and cautious． 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，她虽无长途骑行经验，却敢萌生骑自行车环游中国的想法并付诸行动，体现了她的勇敢；根据最后一段最后一句可知，她通过骑行筹款，体现了她的热心肠。 B 　　（2026•青岛高二检测）The Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park in East China’s Zhejiang Province， founded in 2005， is the country’s first national wetland park． 　　Situated in the western part of Hangzhou， Xixi is only 5 kilometers away from the West Lake， a renowned UNESCO World Heritage site in the city． 　　Water is the soul of Xixi．With an area of 11.5 square kilometers， the park is mostly covered by streams， ponds， lakes and swamps， with six long rivers forming a tangled network of waterways．Nearly 70 percent of the park is water and the length of waterways inside the park surpasses 100 kilometers． 　　Additionally， about 85 percent of the land in Xixi is covered by plants such as reeds， willows and persimmon （柿子）trees and a variety of wildlife living among them， making Xixi a great platform for animal and bird watching， scientific research and education． 　　Because of its abundant water resources and species， Xixi Wetland is an important part of Hangzhou’s ecosystem and helps purify water， relieve flooding， regulate the climate and maintain biodiversity．Nestled in an urban area of the city， it is dubbed （称为） “the natural purifier of Hangzhou”． 　　As well as providing a heaven for people to enjoy the region’s natural charm， Xixi Wetland is also a cultural treasure which has been depicted and extolled by scholars throughout history． 　　Xixi was a land of idyllic beauty and a place of seclusion （隐居） in the eyes of ancient people．Inspired by the elegance of Xixi， many famous people — including Su Dongpo， Tang Bohu， Dong Qichang and Yu Dafu — created numerous literary works about the place．Some of them are showcased on the inscribed boards and tablets dotted throughout the wetland park． 　　The Xixi Wetland was not quite so well－known to people until the famous Chinese film director Feng Xiaogang used it as a backdrop for part of his 2008 film If You Are the One， adding the wetland to the list of must－visit tourist attractions in Hangzhou． 　　Today， the pristine （未开发的） scenery， the charm of a country lifestyle and the ancient traditions of Xixi lure tourists from around the world． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州西溪国家湿地公园的相关内容。 5.How long is the waterway of Xixi National Wetland Park？（　　） A．Over 5 kilometers．　 B．Over 11.5 kilometers． C．Over 70 kilometers．　 D．Over 100 kilometers． 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，公园内的水道长度超过100千米。 6.Why is Xixi National Wetland Park dubbed “the natural purifier of Hangzhou”？（　　） A．It is a platform for animal and bird watching． B．It is a platform for scientific research and education． C．It is nestled in an urban area of the city． D．Its ecosystem helps purify water． 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，西溪国家湿地公园被称为“杭州的天然净化器”是因为西溪湿地拥有丰富的水资源和物种，是杭州生态系统的重要组成部分，具有净化水质、缓解洪水、调节气候和维持生物多样性的作用。 7.What does the underlined word “extolled” in paragraph 6 most probably mean？（　　） A．Criticized．　 B．Praised． C．Described．　 D．Painted． 解析：B　词义猜测题。根据画线单词下一段内容可知，很多学者都曾颂扬西溪公园。由此可知，画线单词意思和“颂扬”相近。 8.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？（　　） A．Return to Paradise B．Tourist Attractions in Hangzhou C．Hangzhou， the Natural Purifier D．A Place of Seclusion 解析：A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了西溪国家湿地公园，结合文章第六段内容可知，这里被誉为“人间天堂”。由此可知，A项（重返天堂）最适合作为本文标题。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五 　　（2026•福州九师联盟高二期中） Enjoying Your Theme Park Adventure 　　A trip to a theme park promises excitement， but a little planning can make the experience even better． 　　Start by researching the park before you go．Check its official website or app for maps， ride descriptions and show schedules．Many parks， like Disneyland or Universal Studios， offer real－time updates on wait times， helping you strategize your day.9.　　．Buying tickets online in advance often saves both time and money， and some parks even allow you to reserve access to popular attractions before arrival． 　　Arriving early is another smart move．Gates often open before the official start time， and being among the first inside means shorter lines for major rides.10.　　． 　　Consider using skip－the－line options if available．Many parks offer paid fast－track systems， such as Universal’s Express Pass or Disney’s Genie＋， which let you bypass long waits for key rides．While these cost extra， they can be worth it if you want to fit more into your visit.11.　　．Lines for food can be just as long as those for rides， so try having lunch before noon or having an early dinner． 　　Don’t forget to take care of yourself．Theme parks involve a lot of walking， so wear comfortable shoes and take breaks when needed.12.　　 — catch a show， explore air－conditioned shops， or simply relax in a shaded area． 　　Finally， end your day on a high note．Many parks host impressive nighttime events， like fireworks or light parades.13.　　． A．Midday heat offers a perfect chance to rest indoors B．Head straight to popular rides first to beat the crowds C．Another strategy is adjusting meal times to avoid queues　 D．Watching a show during mealtime refreshes your energy　 E．Find a viewing spot early since these events attract masses F．This preparation step is key to avoiding crowds and delays G．Buying sunscreen at the park entrance is also recommended 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了一些实用建议，帮助游客通过提前规划和巧妙安排，让主题公园游玩更轻松愉快。 9.F　根据上下文可知，此空需总结“行前准备”的作用。F项中的This preparation step衔接下文提前购票的建议，突出准备的重要性，符合语境。 10.B　根据上文可知，此空需给出“早到后”的具体行动建议。B项承接上文“早到排队短”的优势，提出优先去热门项目的策略，符合语境。 11.C　根据下文可知，此空需点明“调整用餐时间避免排队”的策略。C项直接概括下文内容，符合语境。 12.A　根据上下文可知，此空需给出“休息”的具体场景或时机。A项承接上文“需要休息”的建议，引出下文室内休息的具体方式，符合语境。 13.E　根据上文可知，此空需给出“参与夜间活动”的建议。E项中的these events指代上文的烟花、灯光游行等，提醒游客提前占位，符合语境。 Ⅲ．完形填空 　　（2026•沈阳郊联体高二上期中）It was a cold May morning when I decided to face the challenge．After receiving an e－mail from an old friend， Ally， 　14　 she was launching a surfing trip， I knew I had to say yes．Years ago， Ally had 　15　 me about another adventure and it totally changed my life．So， when she invited me again， I knew it was no accident． 　　To some， the trip seemed 　16　 enough： ten complete strangers aged 30 to 45， meeting in Ericeira， Portugal’s surf capital， to do their first time surfing．But to me — a teacher， it was somewhat ambitious．That being said， I swallowed （默默忍住） hard and 　17　 the registration out to book my spot． 　　Ericeira’s surf spots are shallow and have many slippery rocks．They 　18　 not only softer waves， but also dangerous landscapes． We 　19　 the storms together — sometimes literally as rain poured and waves 　20　 around us， and sometimes metaphorically （隐喻地） as we struggled like baby seals around the unfamiliar shore．But with every 　21　， words of encouragement filled the air， and with every success， cheers rang out．We somehow always found a way to get back on the 　22　． 　　I probably spent most of my days frozen to the 　23　， but it didn’t matter， because a new level of genuine 　24　 was unlocked．While surfing might not be my 　25　， having the chance to try it inspired me to take more 　26　 in life， to step outside my comfort zone and to never 　27　 believing in myself．You never know what you’re 　28　 of if you don’t try． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者受朋友邀请，与陌生人一同前往葡萄牙冲浪，走出舒适区并收获成长的经历。 14.A．typing　 B．digesting C．saying　 D．promoting 解析：C　根据上文an e－mail可知，邮件中会写明相关内容，saying在此处表示“信中写道”，符合语境。 15.A．approached　 B．reminded C．occupied　 D．motivated 解析：D　根据下文it totally changed my life可知，那次邀请给了作者动力，激励她开启冒险， motivated符合语义。 16.A．gradual　 B．smooth C．long　 D．simple 解析：D　根据下文But to me — a teacher， it was somewhat ambitious．可知，对于部分人而言，初次冲浪的旅程看似简单。 17.A．filled　 B．missed C．handed　 D．tried 解析：A　根据下文to book my spot可知，此处指填写表格进行预定， fill the registration out是固定搭配，意为“填写报名表”。 18.A．deal with　 B．rely on C．go through　 D．make for 解析：D　根据上文shallow and have many slippery rocks可知，这样的地形既造就了温和海浪，也暗藏危险。 19.A．observed　 B．weathered C．followed　 D．witnessed 解析：B　根据下文storms和struggled可知，作者一行人共同度过了风暴和困境， weathered有“经受考验”之意。 20.A．gathered　 B．formed C．crashed　 D．flowed 解析：C　根据上文storms可知，风暴中海浪会猛烈撞击。 21.A．step　 B．turn C．moment　 D．fall 解析：D　根据下文every success可知，此处是失败与成功的对应，初次冲浪难免跌倒。 22.A．access　 B．board C．path　 D．boat 解析：B　结合冲浪场景可知，跌倒后需要回到冲浪板上， board此处特指冲浪板。 23.A．bone　 B．ground C．skin　 D．water 解析：A　根据上文cold May morning可知，此处指作者感到刺骨的寒冷， frozen to the bone是固定短语，意为“冻得刺骨”。 24.A．creativity　 B．virtue C．joy　 D．challenge 解析：C　根据上文cheers rang out和下文inspired me可知，作者在冲浪中收获了快乐。 25.A．approval　 B．escape C．vision　 D．calling 解析：D　根据下文having the chance to try it inspired me和上文表示转折的While可知，作者只是尝试冲浪，并未将其视为毕生追求的使命。 26.A．care　 B．risks C．responsibility　 D．measures 解析：B　根据下文step outside my comfort zone可知，走出舒适区意味着要承担更多风险。 27.A．delay　 B．clarify C．stop　 D．imagine 解析：C　根据下文believing in myself可知，作者受到激励，不会停止相信自己。 28.A．capable　 B．tired C．proud　 D．afraid 解析：A　根据上文可知，此处指尝试新事物、突破自我， be capable of是固定短语，意为“有能力做某事”，符合语境。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $