Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Part Ⅱ Language points(课件PPT)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(人教版)

2026-08-26
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教辅
高智传媒科技中心
进店逛逛

摘要:

该高中英语课件围绕Unit 1“People of Achievement”,聚焦屠呦呦等人物事迹,系统整合阅读词汇、写作词汇、核心句型及阅读理解训练,通过课前自测夯实基础,以核心知识巧突破为支架,衔接课时作业巩固应用,构建“基础-突破-实践”的学习脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养,如通过多义词汇辨析(如“commit”的承诺、投入等释义)、句型转换(如“be thought to do”与“It is thought that”)提升语言运用能力,结合屠呦呦事迹渗透文化意识,激发家国情怀。采用“用法-积累-练透-写美”分层设计,助力学生高效掌握知识,也为教师提供清晰教学路径,提升课堂效率。

内容正文:

Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking Part Ⅱ Language points UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 1 目 录 CONTENTS 课前自测·夯语基 核心知识·巧突破 课时作业 2 课前自测·夯语基 目 录 Ⅰ.阅读词汇 1. human physiology 人体 ⁠ 2. the discovery of artemisinin ⁠的发现 3. Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国科学 ⁠ 4. defend against malaria 预防 ⁠ 5. be extracted from the juice of oranges 从橙汁中 ⁠ 6. boil fresh wormwood 煮沸鲜 ⁠ 生理学 青蒿素 研究院 疟疾 提取 青蒿 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 Ⅱ.写作词汇 1. of importance 至关重要 2. drink plenty of  补充大量液体 3. necessary information 获取必要信息 4. on leaving 坚持离开 5. play a role in community service 在社区服务中起着关键 作用 vital liquid obtain insist crucial 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 Ⅲ.多义词汇 1. ①with the objective of ⁠ ②hold an objective attitude ⁠ 2. ①suffer a defeat ⁠ ②defeat sb ⁠ 3. ①drink more boiled water ⁠ ②boil with anger ⁠ 以……为目标 持客观的态度 遭受失败 击败某人 多喝开水 勃然大怒 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 Ⅳ.拓展词汇 1. vt.承诺,保证 vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动 等)→committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→commitment n.投入;奉献;承诺 2. n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科 院校→academic adj.学业的;学术的→academically adv.学术上; 学业上 3. adj.植物学的→botany n.植物学 4. vt.评价;评估→evaluation n.评价;评估 commit academy botanical evaluate 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 5. adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→distinction n.差 别;区别;对比 6. vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢→ acknowledgement n.确认;感谢;承认 7. vt.分析→analysis n.分析 8. adv.显而易见;看来;显然→apparent adj.显然 的;显然;显而易见 9. adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的→scientist n.科学家 →science n.科学 distinct acknowledge analyse apparently scientific 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 构词法 “名词+后缀-cal”构成形容词 ①history→historical历史的 ②biology→biological 生物学的 ③practice→practical 实际的 ④economy→economical 经济的 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 Ⅴ.短语互译 1. ⁠承诺;保证(做某 事、遵守协议或安排等) 2. ⁠目的是做某事;旨在做某事 3. ⁠承认失败 commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth) with the objective of doing sth acknowledge defeat 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 4.  坚决要求 5. lead to ⁠ 6. die from ⁠ 7. show promise ⁠ 8. get stuck ⁠ 9. by chance ⁠ 10. draw out ⁠ insist on 导致 死于 有希望 陷入困境 碰巧;偶然 提取 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 Ⅵ.句型填空 1. 句型公式:whose引导非限制性定语从句 教材原句:This year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou(co-winner), ⁠ ⁠ of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. 本年度的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖已授予屠呦呦(得主之一),她的研 究使青蒿素这种至关重要的新型抗疟疾药物得以发现。 whose research led to the discovery 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 2. 句型公式:主语+be thought+动词不定式 教材原句:Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and ⁠ 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone. 青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分,据估计每年仅在非洲就能挽救10 万人的生命。 is thought to save 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 3. 句型公式:过去分词短语作定语 教材原句:In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among ⁠. 1967年,中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家 队伍,屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。 the first researchers chosen 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 4. 句型公式:upon/on doing ...一……就…… 教材原句: ⁠ ⁠, she said,“The honour is not just mine.” 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说:“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我 个人。” Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 5. 句型公式:It is an honour for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事 是一种荣幸 教材原句: China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。 It is indeed an honour for 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 核心知识·巧突破 目 录 17 写作词汇集释 1. vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的 教材原句 Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone. 青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分,据估计每年仅在非洲就能挽救10 万人的生命。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 【用法】 (1) 对……极其重要 (2)It is vital to do sth 做某事是极其重要的 It is vital that ...(should) do sth   ……做某事是极其重要的 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 【积累】 ①vital signs生命体征 ②vital national security 至关重要的国家安全 【佳句】 If we are to make a difference in life, it’s vital that we should begin with small things.(主旨升华) 如果我们想要在人生中有所作为,那么从细微小事做起就是至关重 要的。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①It is vital ⁠ (forgive) others when they make mistakes. Holding onto anger only makes us feel worse, while forgiving helps us heal and move forward. to forgive 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 【写美】 一句多译 ②对老师来说,满怀热情地激励学生是极其重要的。 → ⁠ to inspire students with enthusiasm. → ⁠ to inspire students with enthusiasm. It is vital for/to teachers It is of vital importance for/to teachers 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 2. committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→commit vt.承 诺;保证;犯(错、罪等) vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动 等)→commitment n.投入;奉献;承诺 教材原句 Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.屠呦呦,这位尽职尽责、锲而不舍 的科学家1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波,1955年毕业于北京大学医 学部(原北京医学院)。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 【用法】 (1)be committed to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事 (2)commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth) 承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) (3)make a commitment to (doing) sth 承诺/保证(做)某事 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 【积累】 ①honour a commitment履行承诺 ②low-carbon commitment 低碳承诺 【佳句】 Committing himself to/Committed to helping those in need out of trouble, our monitor is called “a living Lei Feng”.(2023•3月 天津卷) 因为他致力于帮助那些需要帮助的人摆脱困境,我们的班长被称为 “活雷锋”。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①In all his life, the activist chose to commit himself to ⁠ (fight) for social justice and equality in his community. ②It was because of the experts’ ⁠ (commit) and determination that they obtained what they had been pursuing. fighting/fight commitment 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 【写美】 完成句子 ③艾米丽承诺学习弹钢琴,每天练习一个小时。尽管开始觉得很难, 但她逐渐进步。(动作描写) Emily ⁠ how to play the piano, practicing every day for an hour.Despite finding it challenging at first, she gradually improved. committed herself to learn/made a commitment to learning 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 3. acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢 →acknowledgement n.确认;感谢;承认 教材原句 However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.然 而,屠呦呦并不认输。 【用法】 (1)acknowledge ...to be/as ... 承认……是/为…… acknowledge doing/having done sth  承认做了某事 (2)It is widely acknowledged that ...  人们普遍认为…… 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 【佳句】 It is high time that those who damage library books acknowledged their improper behavior and showed due respect for public resources.(2026•1月浙江卷) 是时候让那些损坏图书馆书籍的人承认自身的不当行为,并对公共资 源给予应有的尊重了。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①Tom acknowledged ⁠ (defeat) in the English speech competition, which made us quite upset. ②As you ⁠ (acknowledge) as one of our best English teachers, we hope you can deliver a speech about how to learn English well. being defeated/having been defeated are acknowledged 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 【写美】 完成句子 ③大家公认在过去的几十年里,中国的交通有了巨大的发展。 (2024•全国甲卷) ⁠ Chinese transport has seen great development in the past decades. It is universally/generally acknowledged that 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 4. defeat n.失败;挫败vt.击败;战胜 【用法】 (1)suffer a defeat遭受失败 acknowledge/admit defeat  承认失败 a heavy defeat  大败;惨败 (2)defeat sb  击败某人 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 【佳句】 The captain acknowledged defeat.Instead of blaming the team, he praised everyone for their effort and promised to train harder for the next game.(动作描写) 队长承认了失败。他没有责怪队友,而是赞扬了每个人的努力,并承 诺为下一场比赛更加努力训练。 【练透】 语块表达 ①Although the young athlete ⁠ (遭受失败) in her first race, she didn’t let it discourage her. ②You must ⁠ (学会接受失败) with good grace.As the saying goes, failure is the mother of success.(建议信) suffered a defeat learn to accept defeat 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 【写美】 完成句子 ③该球队在赛季的第一场比赛中遭受惨败,但教练鼓励他们不要失去 信心。(动作描写) ⁠ in their first game of the season, but their coach encouraged them not to lose heart. The team suffered a heavy defeat 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 5. insist vi.& vt.坚持;坚决要求 教材原句 Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. 屠呦呦与团队成员甚至坚持以身试药,以确保药物的安全性。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 【用法】 (1)insist on/upon doing sth 坚持做某事 (2)“insist (坚决要求/主张) that sb (should)+动词原形”中 的从句用虚拟语气。 (3)“insist (坚持说/认为) that ...”中的从句用陈述语气。 【佳句】 Since I was touched by his generosity, I insisted that I at least buy him lunch as my appreciation.(动作描写) 由于被他慷慨的行为所感动,我坚持至少要请他吃午饭以示感谢。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①(译林选必三)Columbus insisted on ⁠ (search) for a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean. 【写美】 完成句子 ②我坚决主张,我们应当高度重视保护公共资源,并养成良好的阅读 习惯。(2026•1月浙江卷) ⁠ protecting public resources and develop positive reading habits. searching I insist that we (should) attach great importance to 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 阅读词汇清障 Ⅰ.一词多义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思。 1. acknowledge A. vt.打招呼;理会 B. vt.(公开)感谢 C. vt.承认 ①I gratefully acknowledge financial help from my teacher. ⁠ ②He is widely acknowledged as one of the best players in the world. ⁠ ③The old man acknowledged his neighbors with a friendly smile. ⁠ B  C  A  英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 2. commit A. vt.承诺;保证 B. vt.犯(罪或错等) C. vt.投入(钱、时间等) ①He was not aware that he had committed a serious mistake. ⁠ ②The company committed itself to improving housing conditions of the workers. ⁠ ③The school advises us to commit an hour to reading the newspapers every day. ⁠ B  A  C  英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 Ⅱ.熟词生义 根据语境写出加蓝词的词性和含义。 1. This new information gives substance to the stories we have heard. ⁠ 2. She learned that some traditions still obtain in her school, like giving a special award to the top student. ⁠ ⁠ 3. The main objective of the study group is to help students improve their understanding of complex topics. ⁠ 4. His rudeness made me boil with anger. ⁠ n.事实根据 vi.(规章、习俗 等)存在;流行 n.目标 发怒;发火 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 重点句型解构 1. 句型公式:主语+be thought+动词不定式 教材原句 Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone. 青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分,据估计每年仅在非洲就能挽救10 万人的生命。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 【用法】 (1)句式“Sb/Sth is thought to do sth=It is thought that ...”意为 “据认为/人们认为……”,其中,动词不定式根据情况可用一般 式、进行式或完成式。 (2)用于本句型的动词还有say、believe、expect、report、 consider、suppose等。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 【佳句】 David was thought to make a decision whether he would run or not by himself. 人们认为,大卫会自己决定是否跑步。 【写美】 句型转换 ①I haven’t seen Jack for many years.It’s said that he is living in China now. →I haven’t seen Jack for many years.He ⁠ in China now. ②The Sports Park is reported to be completed next year. → ⁠ the Sports Park will be completed next year. is said to be living It is reported that 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 2. 句型公式:upon/on doing ...在……的时候 教材原句 Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said,“The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country ...” 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说:“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我个 人。我的身后是一个团队以及全国人民……” 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 【用法】 (1)“upon/on+doing/n.”构成介词短语,用作时间状语,可译 作“在……的时候;当……时;一……就……”。 (2)其他表示“一……就……”的连词/句式: ①as soon as+句子 ②由名词短语构成的连词:the instant/moment/minute/second等+句子 ③由副词作连词:instantly/immediately/directly+句子 ④固定句式:no sooner ...than, hardly ...when ... 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 【佳句】 Upon/On hearing the shot of the race, everyone just rushed forward;only a small thin body was staggering behind.(动作描写) 一听到比赛的枪声,大家都向前冲去,只有一个瘦小的身体摇摇晃晃 地跟在后面。 【写美】 完成句子/句型转换 ①一进他家,我们就吃着美味的饼干有说有笑,仿佛我们之间从未有 过任何隔阂。(2025•全国一卷) ⁠, over the delicious biscuits, we laughed and talked happily.It looked as if nothing had ever happened between us. Upon/On entering his house 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 ②伊娃(Eva)一踏进校园,就被那巨大的教学楼震撼到了。 (2024•1月浙江卷) ⁠ ⁠, she was shocked by the huge school building. ③As soon as I heard the news of your victory, I am too delighted to express my congratulation.(祝贺信) → ⁠, I am too delighted to express my congratulation. As soon as/The instant/The moment/The minute Eva stepped into the campus Upon/On hearing the news of your victory 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 3. 句型公式:It is an honour for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是 一种荣幸 教材原句 It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.中国的科学研究和中 医药得以在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 【用法】 it作形式主语,替代后面真正主语的句型: (1)It+is/was+adj./n.+to do sth,这一句型中动词不定式作真 正的主语; (2)It+is/was+adj./n.+doing sth,这一句型中动词-ing形式作 真正的主语; (3)①It+is/was+adj./n.+从句; ②It+动词(seem、happen、occur、make等)+从句; ③It+is/was+过去分词(said、reported、known等)+从句; 这些句型中从句作真正的主语。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 【佳句】 It is an honour for us to develop good habits and show respect for public reading resources.(2026•1月浙江卷) 养成良好习惯、尊重公共阅读资源,对我们而言是一件光荣的事。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 【写美】 完成句子 ①我很荣幸能代表我的班级参加写作比赛。(2023•新课标Ⅰ卷) ⁠ my class to take part in the writing contest. ②得知你要去拜访一个中国家庭,我非常高兴。 你有必要了解一下中 国的餐桌礼仪。 I’m more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family. ⁠ the table manners of China. It is a great honour for me to represent It is necessary that you (should) know about 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 ③作为高中生,保护海洋是我们的责任,海洋是我们星球的肺。 As high school students, ⁠ ⁠, which are the lungs of our planet. it’s our responsibility to protect the oceans 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 课时作业 目 录 52 Ⅰ.品句填词 1. It goes without saying that oceans play a ⁠ (关键性的) role in the world. 2. I was ⁠ (击败) in the important competition, which made me boil with anger. 3. I am writing with the ⁠ (目的) of inviting you to be a judge for the coming speech contest. crucial defeated objective 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 4. Through great efforts, Tu Youyou ⁠ (获得) something vital to cure malaria. 5. ⁠ (显而易见), hard work, passion and good habits are necessary for people who want to succeed. 6. As for work, we’ll ⁠ (主要地) work at home, producing short videos. 7. Students’ test results, which used to be the only way to ⁠ (评估) students in school, make up only 30% of their final score. obtained Apparently mostly evaluate 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 8. Although they look similar, these plants are actually quite ⁠ (有区别的). 9. We should ⁠ (分析) the reasons for the failures to win success next time. 10. ⁠ (科学的) knowledge should be made full use of to help us live a happy life. distinct analyse Scientific 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1. They themselves don’t know why they are following the crowd and longing for the pressures of ⁠ (academy) difficulty. 2. When eating hot pot, you can put everything you like in the ⁠ (boil) water in the oven. 3. As a patient and ⁠ (commit) scientist, she is highly thought of all over the world. 4. As is ⁠ (apparent) mentioned above, we can keep physically and mentally healthy by participating in after-class activities. academic boiling committed apparently 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 5. The old scientist told his students that ⁠ (science) theories must be based on facts. 6. I insist on (learn) from Lei Feng and ⁠ (serve) the people whole-heartedly. 7. The English teacher decided to use a different approach to ⁠ (evaluate) the students’ performance in class. 8. It’s common knowledge that oils ⁠ (extract) from the plants. 9. The film festival ⁠ (acknowledge) as an event of international importance. scientific learning serving evaluating are extracted is acknowledged 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式 1. It is widely acknowledged that lack of exercise ⁠ (导致) feelings of depression and tiredness. 2. In the past few years, surfing the Internet ⁠ (成为……的重要组成部分) our daily lives. 3. Since he ⁠ (毕业于) the well-known academy, he has been committed to studying robots. 4. The professor worked day and night ⁠ (目的 是) learning about the distinct properties of this substance. leads to has become a vital part of graduated from with the objective of 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 5. He came to power last month and ⁠ (陷入困境) in a range of unexpected problems. 6. 一到达我们学校,他们就迫不及待地参观了我们的茶馆,那里陈列 着很多茶具。 , they couldn’t wait to visit our tea house, where a lot of tea sets were on display. got stuck Upon/On arriving at our school 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 7. 我很荣幸能为你提供一些实用的旅行建议,我希望这些建议能解决 你的问题。 ⁠, which, I hope, can solve your problems. 8. 我妈妈拍的视频被认为很有趣,使她在镇上广为人知。(be thought to do ...) The video filmed by my mom ⁠, making her widely known in the town. It’s my great honour to offer you some practical travel tips was thought to be amusing 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 9. 尽管实验又一次失败了,但是他坚决要求再给他一次机会。 (insist) Although the experiment failed again, he ⁠ ⁠. 10. 人们普遍认为,热爱生活是幸福的关键。 → ⁠ loving your life is the key to happiness.(it作形式主语) →Loving your life ⁠ the key to happiness. insisted on being given another chance/insisted that he (should) be given another chance It is generally acknowledged that is generally acknowledged as 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 Ⅰ.阅读理解   (2026•“皖南八校”高二上期中)Katherine Johnson, a hero to American space travel and exploration, was born on 26 August 1918, in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia.Her genius for math and science was evident early, and her parents arranged for her and her siblings’ education to be a priority. 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录   Katherine graduated from high school at only 14 and attended West Virginia State College, a historically Black college.When West Virginia decided to quietly integrate its graduate schools in 1939, West Virginia State’s president, Dr.John W. Davis, selected her and two men to be the first Black students offered spots at the state’s flagship school, West Virginia University. 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录   In 1953, in a time of racial separation, she started a job as a human “computer” with the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), which later developed into NASA. She worked in the West Area Computing section at Langley Research Center on a team headed by fellow West Virginian Dorothy Vaughan.This turned into a permanent position and set the course for Katherine’s role in space exploration. 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录   In 1960, she and engineer Ted Skopinski coauthored Determination of Azimuth Angle at Burnout for Placing a Satellite Over a Selected Earth Position, a report laying out the equations (方程式) describing an orbital spaceflight in which the landing position of the spacecraft is specified.It was the first time a woman in the Flight Research Division had received credit as an author of a research report. 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录   Her expertise was key to John Glenn’s orbit around Earth in 1962, with Glenn putting much of his confidence in Katherine to make the mission a success.As a part of the preflight checklist, Glenn asked engineers to “get the girl” — Johnson — to run the same numbers through the same equations that had been programmed into the computer, but by hand, on her desktop mechanical calculating machine.“If she says they’re good,” Katherine Johnson remembered the astronaut saying,“then I’m ready to go.” 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了女性航空航天科学 家凯瑟琳的职业生涯和相关事迹。 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了女性航空航天科学 家凯瑟琳的职业生涯和相关事迹。 1. What can we learn about Katherine Johnson’s life experience?(  ) A. Her parents attached great importance to her education. B. She was the only Black student to enter West Virginia University in 1939. C. She took the lead of the West Area Computing section. D. She joined the NACA organization after NASA had been founded. √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 解析:  细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,凯瑟琳的父母高度 重视她的教育。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 2. Why does the writer quote John Glenn’s words in the last paragraph? (  ) A. To explain Katherine’s hand calculation was tough. B. To highlight John Glenn was a strict mission leader. C. To prove Katherine’s hand calculations were reliable. D. To illustrate the computer’s data was not trustworthy. √ 解析:  推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,在格伦太空飞行之 前,他要求凯瑟琳手动复算电脑数据。因此作者在最后一段引用约翰 •格伦的话是为了证明凯瑟琳的手算是可靠的。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 3. Which of the following can best describe Katherine Johnson?(  ) A. Modest and sociable. B. Talented and diligent. C. Stubborn and hardworking. D. Considerate and cooperative. √ 解析:  推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,她是有才能的;根据 最后一段内容可知,她是勤奋的。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 4. What is the best title for the text?(  ) A. Katherine Johnson:A Lifetime of Educational Pursuits B. The Story of a “Computer”:Katherine Johnson’s Early Life at NASA C. Katherine Johnson:A Pioneering Force in Space Exploration D. Mathematics:The Key to John Glenn’s Historic Space Flight √ 解析:  标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第三段可知,文章主要介绍 了女性航空航天科学家凯瑟琳的职业生涯和相关事迹。因此,C项为 文章最佳标题。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 Ⅱ.阅读七选五   (2026•1月浙江卷) During your initial reading of material, do you ever go back and reread sentences or paragraphs? Is it because the material is too difficult to comprehend on the first reading or because you are asleep? 5.    You are napping (打盹) or daydreaming. Halfway down the page you realize that you have no idea what you have read. 6.    Thus, you go back and reread, not because you did not understand, but because you were not paying attention. This type of rereading is called regression. 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录   Napping and daydreaming are habits caused by lack of involvement with the material. Be demanding on yourself and expect 100 percent attention to the task. Engage your mind. Visualize the incoming ideas, and relate the new material to what you already know. 7.    If your mind is truly occupied with the text, you will not be able to think about Friday night or where to go on Saturday. 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录   Regression is a crutch (拐杖) that allows you to make up for wasted time. First of all, become aware of when and why you are regressing. 8.    Say,“OK. I missed that paragraph because I was thinking of something else, but I’m going to keep on going and start paying close attention.” 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录   9.     Good readers who monitor their own comprehension use it in the reading process. However, regressing because your mind was asleep is a waste of time. A. Both are to blame. B. Probably the latter is true. C. Don’t just read the words; think the ideas. D. Spend a few minutes reading the material aloud. E. Your eyes were engaged, but your mind was not. F. Then, start denying yourself the right in order to break the habit. G. Rereading because you did not understand is a reasonable fix-up strategy. 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读中的“回读” 现象,分析了其产生的原因,并给出了避免无效回读的建议。 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读中的“回读” 现象,分析了其产生的原因,并给出了避免无效回读的建议。 5. B 上文提出两个疑问:回读是因为材料太难第一遍读不懂,还是 因为犯困走神?下文说明你在打盹或做白日梦。由此可推断,设空处 是对上文两个疑问的回应,确认哪个是真正的原因。B项(可能后者 是对的)解释了上文的疑问,引出下文的具体状态,符合语境。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 6. E 上文描述读到一半发现自己不知道读了什么,下文解释回读不 是因为不理解,而是因为没集中注意力。由此可推断,设空处应解释 为什么没理解内容。E项(你的眼睛在看,但大脑没跟上)解释了没 理解内容的原因,符合语境。 7. C 上文给出专注阅读的建议:要求自己全心投入、视觉化信息、 联系已有知识。下文提及如果大脑真正专注于文本,就不会想别的 事。由此可推断,设空处应继续提出具体的行为建议。C项(不要只 读文字,要思考内容)符合语境,其中的think the ideas与上文中的 Engage your mind.呼应。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 8. F 上文指出要意识到何时及为何出现回读行为。下文提及要暗示 自己:“好吧,我刚才走神漏了一段,但我会继续读并开始集中注意 力。”由此可推断,设空处应提出在意识到问题后的下一步行动。F 项符合语境。 9. G 下文提及优秀的读者会用回读检查自己是否理解,但走神导致 的回读是浪费时间。由此可推断,设空处需先肯定另一种回读的合理 性。G项(因不理解而回读是合理的补救策略)符合语境,引起下文 对不合理回读的描述。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 $

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Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Part Ⅱ Language points(课件PPT)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(人教版)
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Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Part Ⅱ Language points(课件PPT)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(人教版)
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Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Part Ⅱ Language points(课件PPT)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(人教版)
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Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Part Ⅱ Language points(课件PPT)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(人教版)
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Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Part Ⅱ Language points(课件PPT)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(人教版)
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Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Part Ⅱ Language points(课件PPT)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(人教版)
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