Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Part Ⅰ Reading comprehension(课件PPT)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版)

该高中英语课件围绕“人物传记”核心知识点，以屠呦呦事迹为案例。课前通过提问Tu Youyou等成就人物激趣启思，再以速读理清体裁结构、精读领悟细节、语篇填空巩固语言，搭建层层递进的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质与文化意识培养。通过语块翻译、熟词生义解析提升语言能力，借助批判性思维任务（如分析屠呦呦成功秘诀）发展思维品质，依托传统中医药价值渗透文化意识。任务驱动式设计让学生提升语言运用与思维能力，教师可利用结构化练习高效教学。

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking Part Ⅰ　Reading comprehension UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 1 目 录 CONTENTS 整体理解·学语篇 篇章赏读·习语言 课时作业 2 整体理解·学语篇 目 录 第一步　课前导入•激趣启思 　Do you know these people of achievement？ Try to say something about them． ①Tu Youyou： ⁠ discovering artemisinin and saving millions of lives． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 ②Helen Keller： ⁠ ⁠ ③Albert Einstein： ⁠ ⁠ overcoming blindness and deafness to inspire people with disabilities． developing the theory of relativity and profoundly changing physics and our understanding of the universe． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 第二步　速读课文•理清脉络 1. What is the genre （体裁） of this text？（　B　） A． Exposition （说明文）． B． Biography （人物传记）． C． Argumentation （议论文）． B 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 2. Structures and Clues 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 第三步　精读课文•领悟细节 Task 1：Read the text carefully and choose the best answers． 1. What does the author want to tell us in the first paragraph？（　　） A． A great many people die from malaria every year． B． The reason why Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize． C． Malaria has done much harm to the people in Africa． D． Artemisinin is used to treat many kinds of diseases． √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 2. Where did Tu Youyou get inspiration for her discovery of artemisinin？ （　　） A． Scientific papers． B． Medical dictionaries． C． Western medical works． D． Ancient Chinese medical texts． √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 3. What does the word “promise” mean in the last sentence of paragraph 2？（　　） A． Discovery． B． Possibility． C． Activity． D． Examination． 4. Where does this text probably come from？（　　） A． A TV interview． B． A medical report． C． A book review． D． A newspaper． √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 Task 2：Creative thinking and critical thinking 1. What do you think is the secret to Tu Youyou’s success？ ⁠ ⁠ 2. What can we learn from Tu Youyou？ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ In my opinion， it is Tu Youyou’s passion for medical science and devotion to saving people’s lives that lead her to great success． Actually， we can learn a lot from Tu Youyou， such as her enthusiasm for science， her persistence in research， and her devotion and dedication to her country and people．She will always be a source of inspiration for all of us． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 第四步　课文融通•学以致用 　　The 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Tu Youyou， 1. ⁠ research contributed to the discovery of artemisinin， a crucial new treatment for malaria to save millions of people． whose 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 　　Born in Ningbo， China， Tu graduated 2. ⁠ Peking University Medical School in 1955.She was among the first researchers 3. ⁠ （choose） with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria．At first， she went to Hainan because there were more malaria 4. ⁠ （patient）．When she headed the project in 1969， she decided to find traditional 5. ⁠ （botany） treatments for the disease， so her team examined over 2，000 old medical texts and evaluated 280，000 plants， from which they tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments． from chosen patients botanical 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 　　Though Tu’s team tested dried wormwood leaves and tried the liquid 6. ⁠ （obtain）by boiling fresh wormwood， they failed．However， Tu didn’t acknowledge defeat and 7. ⁠ （analyse） the medical texts again， finding a new way to treat the wormwood．After failing over 190 times， the team 8. ⁠ （eventual） succeeded in 1971.This medicine 9. ⁠ （call） artemisinin and soon became a standard treatment for malaria． 　　Tu owed the honour to the efforts of a team and she felt 10. ⁠ an honour to spread traditional Chinese medicine around the world． obtained analysed eventually was called it 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 篇章赏读·习语言 目 录 15 TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE 6 October 2015 　　［1］This year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou （co－winner）， whose research led to① the discovery of artemisinin， a crucial new treatment② for malaria． Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of③ lives， and has led to improved health for millions of people． Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year， and about 600，000 die from④ it． ［2］Artemisinin has become a vital part of⑤ the treatment for malaria， and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 　　【释疑难】　句［1］中whose引导定语从句； a crucial new treatment for malaria作artemisinin的同位语。 　　句［2］中包含“主语＋be thought＋动词不定式”句型。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 Para.1 语块翻译 ① ⁠ ② ⁠ ③ ⁠ ④ ⁠ ⑤ ⁠ 导致 一种至关重要的新型治疗方法 数以万计 死于 成了……的关键成分 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 1. treatment （Para.1） 熟义：n．对待；处理 文中义：（医学）疗法，治疗方法 熟词生义 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 　　［3］Tu Youyou，a committed and patient scientist⑥， was born in Ningbo， China， on 30 December 1930， and graduated from⑦ Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated， she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing． In 1967， the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of⑧ discovering a new treatment for malaria， and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen． In the beginning， Tu Youyou went to Hainan， where malaria was more common， 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 to study malaria patients． In 1969， she became the head of the project⑨ in Beijing， and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease． ［4］Her team examined over 2，000 old medical texts， and evaluated 280，000 plants for their medical properties． From their research， they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise⑩ in the fight against malaria． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 　　【赏靓点】　句［3］借助同位语a committed and patient scientist，精准提炼屠呦呦的人物品格，下文以was born ．．． and graduated ．．． 并列谓语结构，清晰描述屠呦呦的生平。 　　句［4］用数字举例说明，数据客观精准，凸显屠呦呦团队研发 药物的艰辛付出，增强文章说服力。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 Para.2 语块翻译 ⑥ ⁠ ⑦ ⁠ ⑧ ⁠ ⑨ ⁠ ⑩ ⁠ 一位尽职尽责、锲而不舍的科学家 毕业于 怀着……的目标 成了该项目的负责人 有希望，有前途 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 2. review （Para.2） 熟义：vt．复习；回顾（学术） 文中义：vt．研读 3. properties （Para.2） 熟义：n．财产；所有物 文中义：n．药性，属性 熟词生义 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 　　One medical text from the fourth century suggested using⑪ the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever． Tu’s team tested a collection of⑫ dried wormwood leaves but found no effect． ［5］They then tried boiling fresh wormwood， and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria， but this did not work either． Their project got stuck⑬． However， Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat⑭． She analysed the medical texts⑮ again， and by chance⑯， she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood． She concluded that⑰ boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties． ［6］Using a lower temperature to draw out⑱ the extract， she found a substance that worked． After failing more than 190 times， the team finally succeeded in 1971. 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 ［7］Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on⑲ testing the medicine on themselves to make sure⑳ that it was safe． Later， the medicine was tested on㉑ malaria patients， most of whom recovered． This medicine， which was called artemisinin， soon became a standard treatment for malaria． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 　　【释疑难】　句［5］中boiling ．．．与using ．．．为动词－ing 形式并列作宾语；obtained from this为过去分词作定语。 　　句［6］中动词－ing短语作方式状语；that worked为定语从句修 饰先行词substance。 　　【赏靓点】　句［7］中insisted on生动体现屠呦呦团队为验证新 药安全性的巨大牺牲，彰显其科研艰辛与献身医学的崇高品格。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 Para.3 语块翻译 ⑪ ⁠ ⑫ ⁠ ⑬ ⁠ ⑭ ⁠ ⑮ ⁠ ⑯ ⁠ ⑰ ⁠ ⑱ ⁠ 建议使用 很多，一批 被困住 承认失败 分析医学文献 碰巧；偶然 得出结论…… 提炼出，取出 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 ⑲ ⁠ ⑳ ⁠ ㉑ ⁠ 坚决要求（做） 确保，确定 在……做试验 熟词生义 4. work （Para.3） 熟义：vi．工作 文中义：vi．有效，起作用 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 　　According to㉒ Tu Youyou， the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort㉓． ［8］Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize， she said，“The honour is not just mine． There is a team behind me， and all the people of my country． This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine㉔． ［9］It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world㉕．” 　　【释疑难】　句［8］中Upon是介词，意为“一……就……”， that引导宾语从句。 　　【赏靓点】　句［9］It is an honour （for sb） to do sth意为 “（对某人来说）做……是一种荣幸”，是演讲中的常用句型。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 Para.4 语块翻译 ㉒ ⁠ ㉓ ⁠ ㉔ ⁠ ㉕ ⁠ 根据 团队努力（的结果） 传统中医药的巨大价值 在全世界传播 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 参考译文 屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖 2015年10月6日 　　本年度的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖已授予屠呦呦（得主之一），她 的研究使青蒿素这种至关重要的新型抗疟疾药物得以发现。青蒿素挽 救了成千上万人的生命，改善了很多人的健康状况。全世界每年有2 亿多人感染疟疾，其中约60万人死于该种疾病。青蒿素成了抗疟疾药 物的关键成分，据估计每年仅在非洲就能挽救10万人的生命。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 　　屠呦呦，这位尽职尽责、锲而不舍的科学家1930年12月30日出生 于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学部（原北京医学院）。毕业 后，她就职于北京的中国中医研究院。1967年，中国政府组建了一支 以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选 的研究人员。起初，屠呦呦奔赴疟疾更为常见的海南研究疟疾患者。 1969年，她在北京成了该项目的负责人，并决定从中医药古方中寻找 应对疟疾的传统植物疗法。她的团队研读了2，000多篇（个）中医药 古籍（古方），评估了28万种植物的药学属性。通过研究，他们发现 并测试了380种不同的有望战胜疟疾的古代中医疗法。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 　　一本四世纪的医药文献推荐使用青蒿提取物来治疗发烧。屠呦呦 的团队测试了一组干青蒿叶，但是发现无效。之后，他们尝试水煎新 鲜青蒿叶，用熬出的液体治疗疟疾，但是依旧无效。他们的项目陷入 了僵局。然而，屠呦呦并不认输。她再次分析医药文献，碰巧发现其 中有一句话建议采用一种不同的方法处理青蒿。她得出结论，认为水 煎青蒿显然破坏了它的药学属性。通过使用更低的温度萃取提取物 后，她发现了一种有效物质。经历了190多次的失败之后，这个团队 终于在1971年获得了成功。屠呦呦与团队成员甚至坚持以身试药，以 确保药物的安全性。随后，该药物被试用于疟疾患者，其中大多数人 康复了。这种被称为青蒿素的药物很快就成为治疗疟疾的标准疗法。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 　　据屠呦呦所说，青蒿素的发现是团队共同努力的结果。当听到自 己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我个人。我的身 后是一个团队以及全国人民。这项成功印证了传统中医药的巨大价 值。中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。” 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 课时作业 目 录 36 Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 　　（2026•福州四校联盟高二上联考）The 60－foot－tall rocket took off in West Texas， sending a group of six people into space and giving them a few minutes of weightlessness before they landed by parachute （降落伞）． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 　　Most of the passengers paid a secret sum of money for their seats．But Katya Echazarreta， an engineer and science communicator， was selected by a nonprofit organization to join in this travel from a pool of thousands of applicants．The organization’s goal is to send great leaders into space and allow them to experience the overview effect， which was reported by astronauts who said that viewing the Earth from space gave them a great change in their view． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 　　“Looking down， you see everyone is down there， all of our past， all of our difficulties， everything — everything is there，” Echazarreta said．“When I came back down， it just completely strengthened my wish to continue enabling people of different backgrounds to go into space and do whatever they want．” 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 　　Echazarreta is the first Mexican－born woman to travel into space．She moved to the United States with her family at the age of seven．She recalled that she felt uncertain in a new place where she didn’t speak the language and that a teacher warned her that she might have to repeat a grade．“It just really ⁠ me and after that， I just studied harder，” Echazarreta said．Later she became the main breadwinner in her family．Sometimes she had up to four jobs at the same time， just to try to successfully graduate from college． fueled 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 　　She worked in NASA before and didn’t see other female engineers like her， which inspired her to popularize science among the public．These days， Echazarreta is studying for her master’s degree in engineering at Johns Hopkins University．She also has more than 330， 000 fans on TikTok， and hosts a science－focused YouTube series． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了工程师兼科学传播 者Katya Echazarreta成为首位进入太空的墨西哥裔女性的经历和成 就。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了工程师兼科学传播 者Katya Echazarreta成为首位进入太空的墨西哥裔女性的经历和成 就。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 1. Why was Echazarreta chosen to travel into space？（　　） A． She was considered to be an excellent person． B． She was an expert in landing by parachute． C． She supported the project with a big sum of money． D． She made great efforts to set up a nonprofit organization． √ 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Katya Echazarreta之所 以被选中进入太空，是因为她被认为是一个优秀的人。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 2. What was in Echazarreta’s mind after she returned from space travel？ （　　） A． To share the beauty of space on social media． B． To encourage the public to learn science． C． To help more people travel into space． D． To make women scientists known to the public． √ 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，Echazarreta从太 空旅行回来后，她想要帮助更多的人进入太空。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 3. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “fueled” in paragraph 4？（　　） A． Beat． B． Attracted． C． Confused． D． Drove． √ 解析： 　词义猜测题。根据第四段中画线词所在句上一句可知， Echazarreta在新地方感到迷茫，老师还警告她可能会留级，这反而激 励了她，让她更加努力地学习。因此，fueled意为“激励，促进”。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 4. What kind of person is probably Echazarreta？（　　） A． Calm and confident． B． Inspiring and hardworking． C． Humorous and outgoing． D． Talented and creative． √ 解析： 　推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，Echazarreta是一个 鼓舞人心且勤奋的人。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 B 　　（2026•重庆“大一联盟”高二上期中）The 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded on 2 October to Katalin Karikó， a biochemist， and Drew Weissman， a doctor．Dr Karikó’s unfashionable insistence on trying to get mRNA into cells set back her career．She insisted， and the two made a breakthrough， which allowed the immune system to fight against threats in an entirely new way．The vaccines they had made possible saved millions of lives and freed billions more to live normally again． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 　　Their prize is unusual．The only previous scientist to have won a Nobel Prize for vaccines was Max Theiler， who discovered the weakened strain of the yellow－fever virus which has been used as a vaccine since the 1930s．Neither Jonas Salk nor Albert Sabin was rewarded for developing Polio vaccines in the 1950s．The removal of smallpox （天 花） went unrecognized， too． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 　　Given that Alfred Nobel’s will calls for the prizes to go to those who have given the greatest benefit on humankind， this poor winning record is undeserved．But although vaccine scientists may have gone without award trips to Stockholm， they can focus on something even better．The vaccine makers’ work is remembered in hundreds of millions of lives．Vaccines have saved more from death than any other medical invention， which protect people from disease cheaply， reliably and in remarkable numbers．And their capacity to do so continues to grow．In 2021 the WHO approved a first vaccine against Malaria； this week it approved a second． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 　　Vaccines are not only immensely useful， but they also show something beautifully human in their combination of care and communication．Vaccines do not trick the immune system as is sometimes said．They educate and train it．As a resource of good public health， they allow doctors to whisper words of warning into the cells of their patients．In an age short of trust， this bond between government policy and an individual’s immune system is easily misunderstood as a threat．But vaccines are not just tools of control：they are loving and kindness． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过评述2023年诺贝尔生理学 或医学奖授予mRNA疫苗先驱Karikó与Weissman，指出疫苗科学家虽 常被诺奖忽视，却以其拯救生命的成果彰显对人类最大的益处。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过评述2023年诺贝尔生理学 或医学奖授予mRNA疫苗先驱Karikó与Weissman，指出疫苗科学家虽 常被诺奖忽视，却以其拯救生命的成果彰显对人类最大的益处。 5. What was the key to Karikó and Weissman’s breakthrough？（　　） A． Their discovery of a new virus． B． Their focus on a visionary idea． C． Their advanced medical training． D． Their leadership in a research team． √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，二人成功的关 键是对自己理念的坚持，这是一种对前瞻理念的坚持。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 6. What does the author imply about Nobel Prizes for vaccines？（　　） A． They are fairly distributed． B． They recognize the greatest benefit． C． They have a regrettable history． D． They should include more categories． √ 解析： 　推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，在疫苗方面取得 了重大突破的科学家并没有获得应有的奖励。因此，作者认为疫苗诺 奖具有历史遗憾。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 7. What is the greatest reward for vaccine scientists？（　　） A． The trust gained from the public． B． The millions of lives they have saved． C． The progress in medical research． D． The official recognition from awards． √ 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第三段中的Vaccines have saved more from death than any other medical invention， which protect people from disease cheaply， reliably and in remarkable numbers．可推知，疫苗科 学家最大的回报是他们挽救了数百万生命。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 8. What is the real function of vaccines？（　　） A． A trick to the immune system． B． A tool for government control． C． A threat to individual freedom． D． An instruction to the immune system． √ 解析： 　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Vaccines do not trick the immune system as is sometimes said．They educate and train it．可推 知，疫苗的真正功能是指导免疫系统识别和应对疾病。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 Ⅱ．阅读七选五 　　（2026•厦泉五校高二上联考）Stephen Hawking was a scientist known for his work with black holes and relativity， and the author of popular science books like A Brief History of Time． 　　Hawking was born on 8 January 1942， in Oxford， England． 9. 　　 The political climate was also tense．The couple was living as Frank Hawking undertook research in medicine． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 　　Hawking’s father wanted him to go into medicine． 10. 　　 That was evident to his mother， who， along with her children， often stretched out in the backyard on summer evenings to stare up at the stars．“Stephen always had a strong sense of wonder，” she remembered．“And I could see that the stars would draw him．” 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 　　Early in his academic life， Hawking， while recognized as bright， was not an exceptional student． 11. 　　 But Hawking focused on pursuits outside of school； he loved board games， and he and a few close friends created new games of their own． During his teens， Hawking， along with several friends， constructed a computer out of recycled parts for solving rudimentary mathematical equations． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 　　12.  　　 He would later calculate that he averaged about an hour a day focusing on school． And yet he didn’t really have to do much more than that． In 1962， he graduated with honors in natural science and went on to attend Trinity Hall at the University of Cambridge for a Ph．D． in cosmology． 　　13.  　　The next few years were a fruitful time for Hawking and his research． In 1973， he published his first， highly－technical book， The Large Scale Structure of Space－Time， with G． F． R． Ellis． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 A． Hawking’s birth came at an improper time for his parents， who didn’t have much money． B． With his sister Mary， Hawking devised different entry routes into the family home． C． He loved to dance and also took an interest in rowing， becoming a team coxswain （舵手） in college． D． But at an early age， Hawking showed a passion for science and the sky． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 E． By his own account， Hawking didn’t put much time into his studies． F． In 1968， Hawking became a member of the Institute of Astronomy in Cambridge． G． During his first year at St．Albans School， he was the third from the bottom of his class． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名科学家斯蒂芬• 霍金的生平。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名科学家斯蒂芬• 霍金的生平。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 9. A　上下文说明当时政治局势紧张和霍金父母生活的情况。A项指 出霍金出生时对他父母来说不是个好时机，且他们没什么钱，既承接 了上文的出生时间，又引出下文紧张的生活状况。 10. D　上文说霍金的父亲希望他学医，下文表明霍金对科学和天空感 兴趣。D项起到转折作用，说明霍金幼年时就对科学和天空表现出浓 厚的兴趣，与上文父亲希望他学医形成对比，引出下文他对天空的兴 趣表现。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 11. G　上文指出霍金早期在学业上不是特别出色。G项具体举例说明 他在圣奥尔本斯学校第一年成绩在班级里接近垫底，是对上文他学业 不出色的具体阐述。 12. E　下文说明霍金后来计算自己每天平均花在学习上的时间约一小 时。E项表明霍金没在学习上投入太多时间，引出下文他学习时间少 的具体情况。 13. F　下文说明接下来的几年对霍金的研究来说是成果丰硕的时期。 F项提到1968年霍金成为剑桥大学天文研究所的一员，为下文他研究 成果丰硕做了铺垫。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 Ⅲ．完形填空 　　（2026•青岛高二上期中）Dashrath Manjhi lived in a poor village in India．There， a 300－foot－high mountain stood between the village and all the basic facilities people always  　14　． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 　　Dashrath worked on the other side of the mountain．At noon， his wife Phaguni would bring his  　15　 to him．As there was no road， the  　16　 took hours over the mountain．One day， Phaguni fell down on the way．She  　17　 down several feet， injuring her leg．Hours past noon， she limped （跛行） to her husband．Seeing her tears， Dashrath made a  　18　．He wanted to move the  　19　 himself． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 　　Every day， he would start early in the morning， chip （铲） the mountain for hours， then work on the fields and  　20　 to work on the mountain again．He would scarcely sleep．He finally quit his job， and just  　21　 breaking the mountain． 　　Then， Phaguni fell seriously ill．The doctor was in Wazirganj， which stood just on the other side of the mountain， but the road  　22　 it was 75 kilometers long．Unable to make the journey， she passed away．Her death  　23　 him．He must make it． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 　　It wasn’t an easy  　24　．He would often get hurt by the  　25　 falling from the mountain．He would rest and then start again．After 22 years， Dashrath  　26　 through that last thin wall of rocks．He  　27　 broke the mountain．He carved out a road which was 320 feet long and 30 feet wide．People from 20 villages nearby could use his road．Feeling  　28　， they began to call him “Baba”． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。印度人达什拉特因妻子翻山送饭受 伤后又因山路远病逝，所以立志挖山，耗时22年凿出道路，获村民 感激并被称为“圣人”。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。印度人达什拉特因妻子翻山送饭受 伤后又因山路远病逝，所以立志挖山，耗时22年凿出道路，获村民 感激并被称为“圣人”。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 14. A． prepared B． built C． needed D． offered √ 解析： 　根据上文all the basic facilities以及常识可知，基础设施是人 们生活需要的。 15. A． cost B． lunch C． gift D． thing √ 解析： 　根据上文At noon以及常识可知，中午应该是送午饭。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 16. A． move B． ride C． advance D． journey √ 解析： 　根据下文over the mountain可知，这里指翻山的路程需要数 小时。 17. A． slid B． ran C． flew D． dropped √ 解析： 　根据上文fell down on the way以及下文injuring her leg可 知，这里指她是在山上滑倒。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 18. A． difference B． profit C． word D． decision √ 解析： 　根据下句可知，他下定决心要移山。 19. A． rubbish B． load C． barrier D． house √ 解析： 　根据上文可知，山阻断了村庄与基础设施的联系，是一种 障碍。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 20. A． return B． intend C． attempt D． begin √ 解析： 　根据上文work on the fields和下文work on the mountain again 可知，这里指他从田里折返回来继续铲山。 21. A． depended on B． called on C． focused on D． decided on √ 解析： 　根据上文He finally quit his job可推知，他辞掉工作，专注 于挖山。focus on表示“专注于”。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 22. A． pointing to B． leading to C． relating to D． adding to 23. A． hurt B． caught C． moved D． hit √ 解析： 　根据上文和下文75 kilometers long可知，这里指通往瓦齐尔 甘杰的路有75公里长。 √ 解析： 　根据上文Unable to make the journey， she passed away．以 及语境可知，这里指妻子因山路遥远无法就医去世，这一事件对他的 打击很大。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 24. A． task B． fix C． routine D． joke 25. A． animals B． rocks C． vehicles D． bricks √ 解析： 　根据下文以及语境可知，挖山是一项艰巨的任务。 √ 解析： 　根据下文falling from the mountain以及常识可知，挖山过程 中会有石头掉落。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 26. A． looked B． pulled C． broke D． checked 27. A． immediately B． eventually C． fortunately D． gradually √ 解析： 　根据下文broke the mountain以及语境可知，这里指他凿穿 了最后那层薄岩壁。break through表示“突破，凿穿”。 √ 解析： 　根据上文After 22 years可知，这里指经过漫长时间最终 成功。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 28. A． peaceful B． delighted C． excited D． grateful √ 解析： 　根据上文以及语境可知，达什拉特凿出道路方便了村民， 村民应是感激的。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 目 录 $