Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Using Language(Word教参)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版)

本高中英语讲义围绕“未来科技变化的预测与态度”核心知识点，构建从语言输入到输出的学习支架，涵盖话题词汇（如global warming）、预测句型（如I think that...）、教材听力二次开发（测试与填空），以及阅读文本《SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY?》的论证结构分析和写作词汇（如oppose, advocate）、句型（如It is argued that...）讲解。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，听力填空巩固词汇运用，阅读文本通过Hence、Nevertheless等衔接词构建严谨逻辑，提升分析能力。写作模块详解词汇句型用法，搭配阅读理解、完形填空等练习，课中辅助分层教学，课后助力学生查漏补缺，培养自主学习能力。

Section Ⅲ　Using Language Part Ⅰ　Make predictions about future changes Ⅰ．话题词汇 1.on today’s episode 在今天的节目中 2.from different fields 来自不同领域 3.their predictions about the future 他们对未来的预测 4.program computers编程计算机 5.help people internally 在内心上帮助人们 6.increase our abilities 增强我们的能力 7.float on water 在水面上漂浮 8.global warming全球变暖 9.cause polar ice to melt导致极地冰雪融化 10.a very realistic prospect 一个非常现实的前景 11.sound very innovative 听起来非常创新 Ⅱ．话题佳句 1.I think that in the future flying cars will become more common． 我认为在未来飞行汽车会更普遍。 2.My prediction is that many organizations will adapt to “Information Technology as a Service”． 我的预测是，许多组织将适应“信息技术作为一种服务”模式。 3.By 2030， you probably won’t own a car， but you may get a free trip with your morning coffee． 到2030年，你可能不会拥有一辆汽车，但喝杯早咖啡或许就能享受一次免费旅行。 4.In the future， there will be more robots everywhere， and humans will have less work to do． 在未来，将有更多的机器人无处不在，人类将有更少的工作要做。 5.I doubt whether you have enough time to do so many things． 我怀疑你是否有足够的时间做这么多事情。 6.One challenge for me will be to complete these 100 paintings by June! 对我来说，一个挑战就是在6月前完成这100幅画! 7.We will have the opportunity to live on Mars in the near future． 在不久的将来，我们将有机会在火星上生活。 8.We will be enjoying our nice meal here in ten days． 十天以后，我们将在这里享用美餐。 Ⅲ．教材听力二次开发 （一）听力测试 Listen to the radio interview in the textbook and choose the best answers to the following questions． 1.What is Dr Han’s attitude to future computers？（　　） A．Negative． B．Positive． C．Unconcerned． 2.What is Vincent Black？（　　） A．A computer scientist． B．A TV programme host． C．An architect． 3.Where does Vincent Black’s inspiration come from？（　　） A．A kind of water flower． B．The rising sea level． C．Global warming． 答案：1－3　BCA （二）听力填空 Listen to the radio interview in the textbook again and fill in the blanks with the words or sentences you hear． Host：On today’s episode of “Future Changes”， we talk with two experts from different fields， Dr Han and Vincent Black， to hear their 1.predictions about the future． First， Dr Han， could you please tell our audience what you do？ Dr Han：Certainly． I’m 2.a computer scientist． Host：And could you please tell us your prediction？ Dr Han：Yes， well， I forecast that computers will be cleverer than us in the future． I think that people will also be 3.programming computers to think like humans． Host：That’s very interesting， but aren’t you worried that such computers would be dangerous？ Dr Han：Not at all． This is because we’ll be programming them to not think in ways that may harm humans． In fact， we’ll also be 4.creating machines to help people internally． For example， I think scientists will put some small intelligent machines， called nanobots， inside our bodies to 5.increase our abilities． Host：Wow! That would make each one of us 6.superhuman! And Vincent， could you please tell us about your job？ Vincent Black：Certainly． I’m an architect． I design buildings． Host：And what is your prediction about the buildings of the future？ Vincent Black：It’s about the cities of the future， actually． I believe that 7.cities floating on water are part of the world’s future． Host：Oh， really？ What might make us want to do that？ Vincent Black：Yes． With 8.global warming causing polar ice to melt， the sea level rising by many metres is a very realistic prospect． Instead of moving people away from the sea， I think that people could move into housing in cities that float． Host：9.That sounds very innovative． Could you please give us more details？ Vincent Black：Sure． Well， I’ve developed a plan by designing a city that 10.borrows many ideas from the giant water lily， a flower that floats on water． Moreover ．．． Part Ⅱ　Welcome or reject future changes SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY？ 　　This morning， I saw the shocking headline：“Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”． In the article， various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars①． They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous． Hence， we should cease accepting technology② just because it is new．［1］ The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for③ the accident， but the families of the deceased④ said it was not enough． ［2］Nevertheless， the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon． 　　【释疑难】　句［1］是一个复合句， that在句中引导宾语从句；but连接两个并列分句。 　　On the one hand⑤， there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of⑥ new technology． Probably the most well－known are the Amish， a group of Christians living in rural America． They do not own or drive cars， watch TV， or use the Internet． They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century， and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future⑦． They advocate a simple life⑧ with an emphasis on hard work， family， and community． They think that is better than caring about luxuries⑨ or following the lives of the rich and famous． ［3］It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment⑩ rather than living in large， polluted cities． 　　【释疑难】　句［3］是复合句。It是形式主语， that引导的主语从句是真正主语，其中since引导原因状语从句。 　　［4］On the other hand⑪， new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years． For example， the latest weather－tracking computer programs give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters， which saves many lives． Moreover， the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch⑫ easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world． ［5］It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier， as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media⑬． 　　【释疑难】　句［5］中as引导原因状语从句；主句包括“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语（形容词）”结构，动词－ing短语作宾语。 　　Personally， I have benefited quite a lot from⑭ technological advances． I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network． My health monitor， which I wear all the time， has also helped me get into the best shape of my life． Of course， when new technology changes the way we live， it can be a scary prospect⑮． ［6］Nevertheless， I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it． 语块积累 ①开发无人驾驶汽车 ②停止接受技术 ③因……道歉 ④ 死者 ⑤一方面 ⑥ 在没有……的情况下 ⑦在遥远的将来 ⑧倡导简单的生活 ⑨关注奢侈品 ⑩欣赏自然环境 ⑪另一方面 ⑫保持联系 ⑬社交媒体 ⑭受益颇多 ⑮可怕的前景 句［2］中的高频衔接词Nevertheless，是吸睛亮点，衔接转折逻辑，语气强于however。 句［4］作为科技类作文万能开头句，它自带引出下文功能，可完美搭建文章核心逻辑。 本文巧用Hence、Nevertheless、Moreover、Personally、On the one hand、On the other hand等衔接词，以不同逻辑勾连文脉，使论证层次清晰，表达严谨流畅。 句［6］是主题升华，有效提升感染力，让观点更具思想厚度与说服力。 参考译文 我们应该抗拒新技术吗？ 　　今天早晨，我看到了这条令人震惊的新闻标题：“乘客死于无人驾驶模式下汽车的撞车事故”。在这篇报道中，多位人士表示公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车这一想法。他们说，有些技术进步是不必要的，甚至可能会造成危险。所以，我们应停止仅仅因为技术是新的就接受它。该报道称汽车公司已经为此次事故道歉，但是死者家属表示这还不够。然而，该公司仍然声称，不久的将来，大多数人都会乘坐无人驾驶汽车出行。 　　一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人，在没有新技术的情况下依然过着幸福的生活。也许最广为人知的要数阿曼门诺派——生活在美国乡村的一个基督教群体。他们既不拥有汽车，也不开车；不看电视，也不使用互联网。自十八世纪以来，他们基本上过着农夫的生活，而且在遥远的将来，他们的生活方式可能依然如此。他们提倡简朴的生活，强调实干、家庭和社区。他们认为，这样的生活要好过关注奢侈品或追随富人和名人的生活。甚至有人认为，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更高，因为他们生活在自然的环境中，怡然自得，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。 　　另一方面，多年来，新技术给世界各地的人们带来了种种好处。例如，最新的追踪天气的计算机程序为人们提供潜在自然灾害的种种预警，挽救了许多生命。此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。互联网还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。 　　就个人而言，技术进步让我受益匪浅。我通过一个社交网络找到了现在从事的人工智能设计师的职业。我一直随身佩戴的健康监护仪也帮助我达到了生活中的最佳状态。当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，它可能会产生出一个让人担惊受怕的前景。然而，我将始终着眼于变革的积极一面，接受变革，而不是抗拒变革。 Ⅰ．阅读词汇 1.the deceased parents已故的双亲 2.a signpost in life　　人生中的一个路标 3.violent crime　　暴力犯罪 4.clone an animal　　克隆动物 5.weather forecast　　天气预报 6.cease accepting technology　　停止接受技术 Ⅱ．写作词汇 1.live in rural America　　生活在美国乡村 2.advocate a simple life　　提倡简朴的生活 3.lead a life of luxury　　过着奢华的生活 4.a teaching career　　教学生涯 5.a scary prospect　　一个可怕的前景 6.an opening paragraph　　开头的一段 7.an outline for the essay　　文章提纲 Ⅲ．多义词汇 ①feel secure in the surroundings 在周围环境中感到安心 ②secure the package with tape　　用胶带固定包裹 ③secure funding for the project　　为项目获得资金支持 Ⅳ．拓展词汇 1.combine vt．&vi．（使）结合；混合→combination n．结合；联合 2.predict vt．预测；预言；预料→prediction n．预测；预言 3.occupation n．职业；占领→occupy vt．占据；占用；使忙碌→occupied adj．被占领的；被占用的；忙于……的 4.oppose vt．反对；抵制；阻挠 →opposed adj．反对的→opposite adj．相反的；相对的 prep．在……对面 5.absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj．缺席的；不存在的；缺乏的 6.emphasis n．强调；重视；重要性→emphasise vt．强调；重视 7.resist vi．&vt．抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance n．抵制；反对；抗拒→resistant adj．反抗的；抵制的 8.accurate adj．精确的；准确的→accurately adv．精确地；准确地→accuracy n．精确性 9.librarian n．图书管理员；图书馆馆长→library n．图书馆 构词法：动词后缀－ise/ize表示“使具有某种性质、状态；从事……活动” ①apology→apologise道歉 ②criticism→criticise批评 ③symbol→symbolise象征 Ⅴ．短语互译 1.on the one hand一方面 2.on the other hand　　另一方面 3.in the absence of 　　缺乏；缺席 4.care about 　　担心；关心 5.rather than　　而不是 6.provide ．．． with ．．．　　为……提供…… 7.for example　　例如 8.keep in touch （with ．．．）　（与……）保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况） 9.all the time　　始终；一直 10.look on　　观看；旁观；看待 Ⅵ．句型填空 1.句型公式：with复合结构 教材原句：They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work， family， and community． 他们提倡简朴的生活，强调实干、家庭和社区。 2.句型公式：It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句 教材原句：It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large， polluted cities． 甚至有人认为， 阿曼门诺派的生活质量更高，因为他们生活在自然的环境中，怡然自得，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。 3.句型公式：make it＋形容词/名词＋（for sb） to do sth 教材原句：Moreover， the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world． 此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。 4.句型公式：as引导原因状语从句 教材原句：It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier， as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media． 互联网还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。 5.句型公式：the way＋定语从句 教材原句：Of course， when new technology changes the way we live， it can be a scary prospect． 当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，它可能会产生出一个让人担惊受怕的前景。 写作词汇集释 1.oppose vt．反对；抵制；阻挠→opposed adj．反对的→opposite adj．相反的；相对的 prep．在……对面 教材原句　In the article， various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars． 在这篇报道中，多位人士表示公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车这一想法。 【用法】 （1）oppose （sb） doing sth反对（某人）做某事 （2）be opposed to （doing） sth　反对（做）某事 【佳句】　My parents oppose my choosing arts， which puts me in low spirits and hence， could you be kind enough to offer me some tips？ （求助信） 我父母反对我选文科，这使我情绪低落，因此，你可以给我一些建议吗？ 【联想】　（1）表示“反对；不同意”的短语还有disagree with， object to， be against等。 （2）表示“赞成；同意”的短语有agree with/to， be in support of等。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Much to our amazement， all the members opposed changing （change） the plan． ②Opposed （oppose） to developing the nature reserve， the local people prevented the construction workers from entering their villages． 【写美】　完成句子 ③她所有的同学都反对她的提议，她突然大哭起来。（心理描写） With all her classmates opposed to her proposal， she burst into tears． 2.absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj．缺席的；不存在的；缺乏的 教材原句　On the one hand， there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology． 一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人，在没有新技术的情况下依然过着幸福的生活。 【用法】 （1）in/during one’s absence 在某人不在时 in the absence of（人）不在，缺席；（物）不存在，缺乏 （2）be absent from ．．．　　不参加……；缺席…… 【积累】　①absence of mind 心不在焉 ②an absent expression 茫然的神情 【佳句】　Due to the near absence of gravity in space， we have to attach ourselves so that we don’t float around．（译林选必三） 由于太空中近乎没有重力，我们必须把自己固定住，才不会四处漂浮。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence （absent） and wish your competition a great success．（道歉信） ②I’m writing to apologize to you for being absent from your birthday party last weekend．（道歉信） 【写美】　完成句子 ③就在那一瞬间，她的眼里流露出茫然的神情。（情感描写） At the very instant， there was an absent expression in her eyes． 3.advocate vt．提倡；支持；拥护n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者 教材原句　They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work， family， and community． 他们提倡简朴的生活，强调实干、家庭和社区。 【用法】 （1）advocate doing sth 提倡做某事 advocate that ．．．（should） do sth　　提倡……（应该）做某事 （2）an advocate of ．．． 　　一名……的提倡者/拥护者 【积累】　①advocate quality education 提倡素质教育 ②advocate adopting a low－carbon lifestyle 倡导采取低碳生活方式 【佳句】　My father is an advocate of healthy eating， always encouraging our family to choose fresh vegetables．（人物描写） 我的父亲是健康饮食的提倡者，他总是鼓励家人选择新鲜的蔬菜。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①I strongly advocate working （work） out regularly to stay healthy， as it helps improve physical fitness and boosts energy． ②It is advocated that plastic bags （should） be replaced （replace） by cloth or paper bags when shopping． 【写美】　一句多译 ③随着世界环境日的临近，我倡导大家尽自己的一份力量来保护环境。（倡议书） →With World Environment Day approaching， I advocate doing our part to protect the environment． →With World Environment Day around the corner， I advocate that we （should） do our part to protect the environment． 4.keep in touch （with ．．．） （与……）保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况） 教材原句　Moreover， the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world． 此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。 【用法】 （1）表状态的短语： stay in touch （with ．．．） （与……）保持联系 be in touch （with ．．．）　　（与……）有联系 be out of touch （with ．．．）　　（与……）失去联系 （2）表示动作的短语： get in touch （with ．．．）　　（与……）取得联系 lose touch （with ．．．）　　（与……）失去联系 【积累】　①get in touch with my senior school classmates与我的高中同学取得联系 ②stay in touch with our friends in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中与我们的朋友保持联系 【佳句】　As far as I’m concerned， it is necessary for us to keep in touch with our friends in our daily lives．在我看来，我们有必要在日常生活中与朋友保持联系。 【写美】　完成句子 ①搬到新城市后，莎拉感到孤独，因为她不得不离开所有的朋友。然而，她给自己承诺要与他们保持联系。 After moving to a new city， Sarah felt lonely because she had to leave all her friends behind． However， she made a promise to herself to be/stay in touch with them．（心理、动作描写） ②和他童年的朋友杰克联系上之后，汤姆是如此激动，泪水顺着脸庞流淌。（情绪描写） After getting in touch with his childhood friend， Jack， Tom was so excited that tears flowed down his face． ③令我遗憾的是，自从我的好友大学毕业后，我就与他失去了联系。 To my regret， I have been out of touch with my close friend since he graduated from college． 阅读词汇清障 Ⅰ．一词多义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思。 resist A．vt．抵制；阻挡 B．vi．反抗；回击 C．vt．使不受……的伤害　 D．vt．克制；忍住 ①A healthy diet should help your body resist infection．　C　 ②They are determined to resist pressure to change the law．　A　 ③A noise at the window caught my attention and I couldn’t resist tiptoeing forward to see what was happening．　D　 ④He tried to knock me down， but I resisted．　B　 Ⅱ．熟词生义 根据语境写出加蓝词的词性和含义。 1.The captain had an artificial leg， made of wood．adj．假的 2.The offices will be ready for occupation in June．n．使用 3.He was a strong advocate of free market policies and the multi－party system．n．拥护者 4.We had the luxury of being able to choose from four good candidates for the job．n．不常有的乐趣（或优势） 5.There is every prospect of the weather remaining dry this week．n．可能性 重点句型解构 1.句型公式：It＋is/was＋过去分词＋that从句 教材原句　It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large， polluted cities．甚至有人认为，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更高，因为他们生活在自然的环境中，怡然自得，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。 【用法】 It is said that ．．．据说…… It is known that ．．．　　众所周知…… It is proved that ．．．　　据证明…… It is thought that ．．．　　人们认为…… It is believed that ．．．　　人们相信…… It is reported that ．．．　　据报道…… 【佳句】　It is thought that regular exercise is essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle （=Regular exercise is thought to be essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle）， as it can improve physical fitness and mental wellbeing． （建议信） 人们认为，规律的锻炼对保持健康的生活方式至关重要，因为它可以改善身体健康和心理健康。 【写美】　完成句子 ①人们相信，当人们对某个学科充满热情时，他们会学得更好。（演讲稿） It is believed that people can learn better when they are passionate about a subject． ②据说，这位著名的作家曾在湖边的小木屋里住了好几年，从宁静的环境中汲取灵感。 （人物描写） It is said that the famous writer once spent years living in a small cabin by the lake， drawing inspiration from the peaceful surroundings． ③众所周知，团队合作在取得成功中起着至关重要的作用。 （建议信） It is known that teamwork plays a vital role in achieving success． 2.句型公式：make＋it＋形容词/名词＋（for sb） to do sth 教材原句　Moreover， the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world． 此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。 【用法】 “make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”复合结构： make＋it＋形容词/名词（＋for sb）＋to do sth make＋it＋形容词/名词＋that从句 常用于这种句型的动词还有think、consider、find、feel等。 【佳句】　Gunter said， with a smile on his face，“I feel it my duty to help others in trouble/that I should help others in trouble．”（2024•新课标Ⅰ卷） Gunter面带微笑地说：“我觉得帮助有困难的人是我的责任。” 【写美】　完成句子 ①她认为学生参加课外活动是很有必要的，因为这有助于他们发展社交技能并建立自信。（观点介绍） She considers/thinks it essential for students to participate in extra－curricular activities， as it helps them develop social skills and build confidence． ②在我看来，最好规定我们在老师的帮助下定期组织一些课外活动。 In my opinion， it is better to make it a rule that we organize some after－class activities regularly with the help of our teachers． 3.句型公式：the way＋定语从句 教材原句　Of course， when new technology changes the way we live， it can be a scary prospect． 当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，它可能会产生出一个让人担惊受怕的前景。 【用法】 （1）the way的关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，用that或which均可，作宾语时可省略； （2）the way的关系词在定语从句中作状语时，用that或in which均可，现代英语倾向于省略关系词。 【佳句】　Now there are more than 3，000 emojis that expand upon the way in which we communicate．（外研选必二） 现在我们能使用3，000多个表情符号来拓宽我们的交流渠道。 【写美】　完成句子 ①我写信是想告诉你小笼包的制作方法，这是我在暑假里学到的新技能。（2023•全国乙卷） I am writing to tell you the way （that/in which） Xiaolongbao is made and this is the new skill I have learnt during the summer vacation． ②你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世人的方式。 Something that happens in your daily life will change the way （that/in which） you look at the world and the people in it． Ⅰ．品句填词 1.John strongly opposed （反对） the idea of canceling the summer camp because he believed it would provide students an important opportunity to learn outside the classroom． 2.The absence （缺乏） of clear communication during the project led to many misunderstandings between team members． 3.I advocate combining （结合） a balanced diet with exercise to keep physically healthy． 4.I can’t lay too much emphasis （强调） on the importance of artificial intelligence． 5.We are confident that the employment prospects （前景） for graduates are to become better soon． 6.Knowing that you are writing a report about Chinese rural （乡村的） life， I sincerely invite you to my hometown to spend the coming winter vacation． 7.As a consequence of advanced technology， a weather forecast （预报） can be available whenever you want it． 8.More importantly， professional knowledge combined with enthusiasm， devotion and curiosity can ensure me a promising future in my career （职业）． 9.Our school advocates that we should play sports for at least one hour a day to live a healthy life． 10.To give an accurate description of the accident， the witness tried to recall every detail of what happened that afternoon． Ⅱ．单句语法填空 1.My dad was the gentlest， most loving and caring dad in the world until we had an argument （argue）． 2.On the stage in the hall， my classmates and I answered most of the questions accurately （accurate）． 3.Income， education， and occupation （occupy） all play a part in determining a person’s smoking habit． 4.He had a sudden headache yesterday， which accounted for his absence （absent） from the party． 5.Opposed （oppose） to my buying the new device， my father didn’t give me any money． 6.Nobody can make an exact prediction （predict） about what will happen in the future． 7.In a word， I think more emphasis （emphasize） should be placed on this aspect in the future． 8.As the capital city， Beijing offers a perfect combination （combine） of history， culture， and modern education． 9.While working in the farmyard， I found it very hard to work （work） in the fields under a hot sun． Ⅲ．固定搭配和句式 1.One of the good ways to love parents is to keep in touch with them （与他们保持联系） as often as possible． 2.Present at the meeting were some famous scientists （出席会议的是一些知名的科学家）， who made remarkable contributions to the development of China．（倒装句） 3.I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way that/in which he speaks English （他说英语的方式）． 4.Besides， many students are so occupied with surfing the Internet that they are often absent from school （如此忙于上网以至于经常旷课）． 5.It is easy to keep in touch with our friends （容易和我们的朋友保持联系） living in a remote village due to the Internet． 6.With the local guide leading the way （有当地导游带路）， they found the novelist’s house without difficulty． 7.On the one hand， participating in extra－curricular activities helps us develop our hobbies．On the other hand （另一方面）， too many such activities can increase our burden． 8.It could be argued that （有人可能认为） sending men to the moon is a waste of money． Ⅰ．阅读理解 　　（2026•郑州高二期中）Imagine a customer－service center that speaks your language， no matter what it is． Alorica， a company in Irvine， California， which runs customer－service centers around the world， has introduced an artificial intelligence （AI） translation tool that lets its workers talk with customers who speak 200 different languages and 75 dialects． So an Alorica worker who speaks， say， only Spanish can deal with a complaint about an incorrect bank statement from a Cantonese speaker in Hong Kong． And it wouldn’t need to hire an employee who speaks Cantonese． 　　However， Alorica isn’t cutting jobs． It will increasingly hire those who are comfortable with new technology． 　　Potentially， the threat： Perhaps companies won’t need as many employees — and will cut some jobs — if chatbots can handle the workload instead． Consider Suumit Shah， an Indian businessman who caused an uproar last year by saying that he had replaced 90% of his customer support staff with a chatbot named Lina． The move at Shah’s company， Dukaan， which helps customers set up e－commerce sites， reduced the response time to an inquiry from 1 minute， 44 seconds to “instant”． It also cut the typical time needed to solve problems from more than two hours to just over three minutes． 　　Similarly， researchers at Harvard Business School found in a study last year that job postings for writers， coders and artists decreased greatly within eight months of the arrival of ChatGPT． 　　But being exposed to AI doesn’t necessarily mean losing your job to it． The Swedish furniture retailer IKEA， for example， introduced a customer－service chatbot in 2021 to handle simple inquiries． Instead of cutting jobs， IKEA retrained 8，500 customer－service workers to handle such tasks as advising customers on interior design and fielding complex customer calls． 　　The experience at Alorica and IKEA suggests that AI may not prove to be the job killer that many people fear． Instead， the technology might turn out to be more like breakthroughs of the past — the steam engine， electricity and the Internet， which get rid of some jobs while creating others and probably make workers more productive in general to the eventual benefits of workers themselves， their employers and the economy． 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章通过实例介绍了人工智能可能不会抢走人类的很多工作。 1.What does the author want to tell us by the example in paragraph 1？（　　） A．The power of AI． B．The threat from humans． C．The customer requirements． D．The tips on language learning． 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，这种人工智能翻译工具可以让员工与说200种不同语言和75种方言的客户交谈，并列举了与香港客户交谈的例子。由此可推知，作者想通过第一段中的例子告诉我们人工智能的力量。 2.What advantage does Lina have over other staff？（　　） A．Winning the trust of customers． B．Responding to customers faster． C．Selling more products to customers． D．Having a great relationship with Shah． 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，名为Lina的聊天机器人将查询的响应时间从1分44秒缩短到“即时”。由此可知，Lina的优势是能够更快地回应客户。 3.What were IKEA’s customer－service workers asked to do in 2021？（　　） A．Take on other duties． B．Leave their company． C．Move to Hong Kong． D．Develop latest chatbots． 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，宜家要求原来的客户服务人员处理室内设计咨询和接听复杂客户电话等任务。由此可知，2021年，宜家的客服人员被要求承担其他职责。 4.What is the best title for the text？（　　） A．How Will AI Change Our Lives？ B．How Should We Use AI Effectively？ C．Will AI Take Away Many Human Jobs？ D．What Is the Future of Traditional Companies？ 解析：C　标题归纳题。文章通过不同公司的例子告诉我们，人工智能不会成为人类的就业杀手。由此可知，C项（人工智能会夺去人类的很多工作吗？）为文章最佳标题。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五 　　（2026•山东省实验中学高二期中） Take a Break from Technology 　　In today’s world we are constantly surrounded by technology．It’s true to say that technology makes our lives easier．5.　　 Otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems．Over the summer the days are longer， sunnier and free from school．With all this free time， why not put it to good use and do something that doesn’t involve technology？ 　　6.　　 There are hundreds of possibilities： crafts， cooking， learning a musical instrument or a new sport．Maybe you’ve always wanted to try out that recipe， but haven’t had time？ Perhaps you fancy learning how to knit， so you can have a new sweater for the autumn？ You could use your free time to learn something new．7.　　 　　If you just fancy relaxing， why not head to a beach？ Take along your favourite book and relax on the sand or go for a walk along the coastline （Just make sure you’re aware of the tides!）．If you don’t live near a beach， you could go to your local park．8.　　 It’s the perfect way to beat the stress and get yourself refreshed． 　　Whatever you choose to do with your summer， try something new．You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you．9.　　 Next time you find yourself aimlessly channel－hopping， have a think about what else you could spend your time doing． A．To start with， you could learn a new skill． B．Also， you might make new friends along the way． C．Technology has become an important part of our lives． D．And perhaps it’ll lead to an exciting opportunity in the future． E．Why not take along a picnic， or try and identify some of the local wildlife？ F．However， more scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break． G．In our increasingly technology－driven world， have we become addicted to technology？ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要倡导人们暂时远离科技，利用夏日空闲时间学习新技能、放松身心，享受无科技干扰的生活。 5.F　根据上下文可知，空处应体现转折，说明需要远离科技让自己休息，F项中的However形成转折，既承接上文科技的益处，引出“休息”的必要性，又与下文“否则有健康风险”相呼应，符合语境。 6.A　根据下文可知，本段核心是学习新技能，A项作为本段主旨句，概括下文的具体例子，符合语境。 7.D　根据上文可知，空处应说明学习新东西的好处，D项承接上文“学习新东西”，指出其长远价值，符合语境。 8.E　根据上下文可知，空处应推荐在公园的具体放松方式，E项给出了公园休闲的具体做法，衔接上文“去公园”，并与下文“缓解压力”相呼应，符合语境。 9.B　根据上文可知，空处应补充尝试新事物的另一个好处，B项中的Also承接上文“发现天赋”，增加了“交新朋友”的益处，符合语境。 Ⅲ．完形填空 　　（2026•保定高二期末）My daughter and her husband rented a house without furniture．Soon after that， they saw a sofa 　10　 for free that was about 45 minutes from where they lived．The ad said whoever 　11　 arrived there would get it．They were the first but it was too 　12　 to fit in all in one go．They were 　13　 for a while． 　　Then an old man from across the road 　14　 with a tape measure （卷尺） and a couple of oranges from his 　15　 to give them．The tape measure showed there was no 　16　 to load it in the truck．They would have to make two 　17　．The old man said he would 　18　 it with a sheet and make sure no one could take the other part．When they returned， he said someone else had tried to get it but he had 　19　 them． 　　Then this man told his story．He came from a poor country and grew up with a dirt floor， 6 siblings （兄弟姐妹） and no 　20　．People often forgot how 　21　 it was for young people starting out， but he 　22　 them for seizing the available opportunities．Besides the oranges from his yard， this old man also 　23　 them $50 and suggested spending it doing something nice for themselves and others．The 　24　 of this old man had my daughter in tears when she told the story to me． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿在捡沙发时遇到一位陌生老人，这位老人的慷慨帮助使人分外感动。 10.A．advertised　 B．deserted C．thrown　 D．exhibited 解析：A　根据下句中的The ad 可知，此处应指作者的女儿看到一则宣传沙发的广告。 11.A．suddenly　 B．first C．really　 D．always 解析：B　根据下文They were the first可知，广告说谁第一个到，谁就能得到沙发。 12.A．big　 B．old C．heavy　 D．complex 解析：A　根据下文The tape measure showed ．．．load it in the truck．可知，沙发太大了，不能一次装走。 13.A．explaining　 B．arguing C．struggling　 D．repairing 解析：C　根据上文They were the first but ．．．fit in all in one go．可知，他们努力想要把沙发运走。 14.A．fell down　 B．went away C．checked in　 D．came out 解析：D　根据from across the road可知，老人是从马路对面走出来的。fall down摔倒；go away离开；check in入住；come out出来。 15.A．truck　 B．store C．garden　 D．kitchen 解析：C　根据下文Besides the oranges from his yard可知，这些橘子来自老人的花园。 16.A．way　 B．sign C．proof　 D．rule 解析：A　根据下句可知，他们不可能把沙发一次性装上卡车。no way表示“没有办法，不可能”。 17.A．rounds　 B．trips C．rescues　 D．decisions 解析：B　此处表示他们需要两次才能运走沙发。 18.A．hide　 B．decorate C．cover　 D．clean 解析：C　根据with a sheet可知，老人准备用床单盖住沙发。 19.A．defeated　 B．introduced C．attacked　 D．prevented 解析：D　根据上文someone else had tried to get it以及but表转折可知，老人阻止了他们。 20.A．money　 B．chances C．relatives　 D．reputation 解析：A　根据a poor country可知，家里应该是没钱的。 21.A．natural　 B．respectable C．sudden　 D．difficult 解析：D　根据上下文可推知，年轻人刚开始是很困难的。 22.A．punished　 B．thanked C．admired　 D．forgave 解析：C　根据but可知，人们常常忘记年轻人刚开始是很困难的，但这位老人很钦佩年轻人抓住可获得的机会。 23.A．promised　 B．showed C．lent　 D．gave 解析：D　根据语境可知，除了橘子，老人还给了他们钱。 24.A．reason　 B．kindness C．recognition　 D．knowledge 解析：B　根据上文可知，给他们橘子和钱都是老人的善举，这让作者的女儿很感动。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $