Unit 1 单元整合提升(Word教参)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版)

本高中英语讲义聚焦语言基础与运用，系统梳理核心单词（如objective、property）、拓展词汇（含词形变化，如commit→committed→commitment）、重点短语（如commit oneself to、sum up）及经典句式（如upon/on doing、独立主格结构），通过单词拼写、词形填空、短语运用、句子完成等练习搭建学习支架，助力学生从基础识记到综合运用逐步提升。 该资料以语言能力培养为核心，通过词汇变形训练（如conclude→conclusion）提升语言运用准确性，借助经典句型分析（如教材原句与仿写）发展思维品质，练习设计兼顾课中教学辅助与课后自主巩固，帮助学生查漏补缺，高效掌握语言知识，符合新课标对语言能力与学习能力的培养要求。

一、 核心单词写对 1.objective n．目标；目的adj．客观的 2.property n．性质；特征；财产 3.liquid n．液体 adj．液体的；液态的 4.obtain vt．（尤指经努力）获得；赢得 vi．（规章、习俗等）存在；流行 5.insist vi．& vt．坚持；坚决要求 6.circumstance n．条件；环境；状况 7.flow n．流；流动；流畅；供应vi．流；流动 8.chart n．图表vt．记录；制订计划 9.infer vt．推断；推定 10.genius n．天才；天资；天赋 11.patent n．专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj．有专利的；受专利保护的 12.extraordinary adj．不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的 13.professor n．教授 14.device n．方法；技巧；装置；仪器 15.sum vt．总结；概括 n．金额；款项；总数；总和 Ⅰ．单词拼写 1.Thanks to your encouragement， I have been making remarkable （显著的） progress in my study． 2.Modern communication is crucial （至关重要的） to people’s lifestyle and broadens people’s horizons． 3.Founded （创办） more than one hundred years ago， Peking University is one of the most famous universities in China． 4.Scientists have many theories （理论） about how the universe came into being． 5.Further reading made me realise that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle （温柔的） nature that got her into medical school． 6.This is why most senior high school students suffer a defeat （失败） every day．7.Learning how to acknowledge （感谢） someone who helps you is a traditional virtue in China． 8.Most tour guides do the job out of passion （激情） for travelling rather than money． 9.Without the oceans， no living things would survive， humans included．So oceans are vital to us． 10.Boiling with anger， he walked out of the meeting room without saying a word． 二、拓展词汇用活 1.commit vt．承诺；保证vi．忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）→committed adj．尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitment n．承诺；投入，奉献 2.academy n．（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj．学业的；学术的 3.botanical adj．植物学的→botany n．植物学 4.evaluate vt．评价；评估→evaluation n．评估 5.distinct adj．清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n．差别；区分→distinctive adj．与众不同的 6.analyse vt．分析→analysis n．分析 7.apparently adv．显而易见；看来；显然→apparent adj．表面上的；显然的 8.scientific adj．科学（上）的；关于科学的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家 9.mostly adv．主要地；一般地→most adj．大部分的；多数的 10.conclusion n．结论；推论→conclude vt．& vi．结束；推断出 11.novelist n．小说家→novel n．（长篇）小说adj．新颖的；珍奇的 12.politician n．从政者；政治家；政客→politics n．政治→political adj．政治的 13.gradually adv．逐渐地；逐步地→gradual adj．逐渐的；逐步的 14.consequence n．结果；后果→consequent adj．随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv．因此；所以 Ⅱ．用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Committed to education， he committed every minute to studying and teaching， so his commitment finally paid off．（commit） 2.①I’ve come to the conclusion （conclude） that he’s not the right person for the job． ②I concluded （conclude） from the activity that only by practicing in person can I master the skills of life． 3.One of the worst consequences of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer lung cancer．Consequently， you and your family will suffer a lot．（consequent） 4.①As for my favourite novelist （novel）， it must be Mark Twain， one of the best－known American writers in the nineteenth century． ②In 1812， the year Charles Dickens was born， there were 66 novels （novel） published in Britain． 5.The famous scientist has made scientific achievements in the field of medicine．（scientific） 6.I strongly suggest that you （should） commit one hour to reading English every day， which will gradually （gradual） improve your spoken English． 7.Apparently （apparent）， he has committed himself to taking part in the English speech competition along with us． 8.The warm－hearted politician gently （gentle） patted me on the shoulder， encouraging me not to drop out of the club halfway． 三、重点短语用准 1.commit oneself to （sth/doing sth/do sth） 承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等） 2.insist on坚决要求 3.wear and tear　　（正常使用造成的）磨损；损耗 4.come to power　　（开始）掌权；上台 5.take up a position　　担任；任职 6.sum up　　总结；概括 7.as a consequence　　因此；结果 8.by chance　　偶然 9.beyond one’s control　　无法控制 10.pass away　　去世 Ⅲ．选用上面短语并用其适当形式填空 1.The situation has become better and better since the new government came to power． 2.I insist on your taking immediate action to settle the problem in a peaceful way． 3.If I can take up the position as chairman of the Students’ Union， I will make an effort to enrich our school lives． 4.The teacher required the students to sum up what they had learned from the lessons． 5.I strongly suggest that you should commit yourself to watching daily English news， which will contribute to the improvement in your spoken English． 四、经典句式写美 1.句型公式：upon/on doing ．．．在……的时候；当……时；一……就…… 教材原句：Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize， she said，“The honour is not just mine ．．．” 2.句型公式：It is an honour for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是一种荣誉/一件幸事 教材原句：It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world． 3.句型公式：独立主格结构 教材原句：He made numerous contributions to the world， the most well－known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2． 4.句型公式：状语从句的省略 教材原句：While working there， out of a strong passion for knowledge， he continued to study， earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 5.句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句：Einstein， who was Jewish， found the doors of academic institutions closed to him． Ⅳ．完成句子 1.一进入农场，美丽的风景和各种各样的水果就给我留下了深刻的印象。 Upon/On entering the farm， I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and a variety of fruits． 2.我很荣幸能发表演讲，与大家分享我对京剧的看法。 It is a great honour for me to deliver a speech to share with you my opinions on Peking Opera． 3.观众们大声欢呼，演讲者变得更加自信。 The audience cheering loudly， the speaker gained more confidence． 4.在阅览区行走时，我震惊地发现无数书籍因不当行为遭到了损坏。（2026•1月浙江卷） While walking in the reading zone， I was shocked to find countless books damaged by careless behaviours． 5.当我进来时，我发现迈克坐在教室的后面。 When I came in， I found Mike seated at the back of the classroom． 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $