热点01 王虹获菲尔兹奖、佛得角门将、给阿嫲的情书、Chinamaxxing、张雪机车、社区服务纳入课程、脑部植入芯片（时文阅读+重难词汇+长难句精析）2027年高考英语热点时文阅读

**基本信息** 聚焦热点话题的语法填空与阅读理解专项训练，融合语言能力与文化意识培养 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|1（王虹获菲尔兹奖）|考查动词时态语态、介词、代词等语法点在语境中的应用|以人物成就为线索，构建“事件描述-背景介绍-成就分析”的语法应用逻辑| |阅读理解|6（足球奇迹、文化潮流等）|涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断、主旨大意等题型|选取多元话题，从个人奋斗到科技伦理，形成“现象呈现-深度解析-价值反思”的思维链条，提升思维品质与跨文化理解能力|

热点01 王虹斩获菲尔兹奖 佛得角门将一战封神 给阿嫲的情书 Chinamaxxing 张雪机车 社区服务纳入课程 脑部植入芯片 1 语法填空 王虹斩获菲尔兹奖，创造历史突破 2 阅读理解 化不可能为可能：佛得角的足球奇迹 3 阅读理解 给阿嫲的情书：跨越二十年和国界的无声情义 4 阅读理解 Chinamaxxing:风靡海外的“极致中式生活”潮流 5 阅读理解 逆境崛起：张雪铸就中国摩托世界荣光 6 阅读理解 社区服务：高中生的一堂有益必修课 7 阅读理解 脑部植入芯片技术：前景与现实困境并存 ( 0 1 语法填空 ) Hong Wang Makes History with Fields Medal On July 23, 2026, at the International Congress of Mathematicians 1 (hold) in Philadelphia, 35yearold Chinese mathematician Hong Wang 2 (award) the Fields Medal, widely known as "the Nobel Prize of Mathematics". She has become the first Chinese citizen to receive 3 prestigious honor and only the third female recipient in the 90year history of this top global award for outstanding mathematicians under the age of 40. Born in Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Hong Wang earned her bachelor’s degree from Peking University, after 4 she pursued advanced studies in France and the United States. Currently, she serves as a professor at New York University and the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques in France, devoting herself 5 academic research all year round. Wang’s landmark achievement is solving the threedimensional Kakeya conjecture, a worldfamous mathematical puzzle that 6 (challenge) mathematicians worldwide for decades. In 2025, she and her collaborator completed a 127page paper, 7 (final) proving this longstanding unsolved problem. 8 most child prodigies gain instant fame, Wang’s academic journey is full of steady efforts. Her remarkable 9 (devote) and patience account for her huge success. She holds 10 (astonish) insights into complex mathematical problems and sets a brilliant example for young researchers. ( 02 阅读理解 ) Making the Impossible Possible What we love about football is that anyone stands a chance against anyone. And the man everyone is talking about now is a 40-year-old “brick wall” named Vozinha. After Cape Verde held Spain to a goalless draw (平局) at this year’s World Cup, many fans jokingly called Vozinha “the strictest father of Spanish forwards”. This is because every Spanish shot seemed to end with him saying, “No.” Cape Verde’s defence looked like a brick wall. Spanish players became frustrated, Spanish fans were left speechless, and Vozinha’s popularity grew overnight. His social media following rose from around 50,000 to ten million. What makes this even funnier is that his country, Cape Verde, only has a population of around 550,000 people. It was also Cape Verde’s first-ever World Cup match. Cape Verde booked its place at the World Cup at its National Stadium, which was built with Chinese assistance. Completed in 2013, the 15,000-seat stadium was the country’s first international-standard sports facility. José Maria Neves, then prime minister (总理) of Cape Verde, once described it as “a dream made possible by China”. In its capital, Praia, fans gathered to celebrate the unexpected draw against Spain, the 2010 champion and one of the favorites to win this year’s tournament. Fans have compared Vozinha to an octopus (章鱼) with a thousand hands, a superhero, or simply “The Wall”. On Chinese social media, there is even a pun (双关语) based on the Chinese name of Cape Verde (Fódejiao,佛得角). Fans play on the first character fó (Buddha) and call Vozinha Fó Tiào Qiáng (佛跳墙), the name of a famous Chinese dish, Buddha Jumps Over the Wall. The joke suggests that whenever Vozinha jumps, he turns into a wall himself. This is a fitting description for a goalkeeper who went all out not to let anything past him. Stories like Vozinha’s make the impossible possible. And the Cape Verde goalkeeper was not alone in his heroic display. His two centre-backs (中后卫) were outstanding and also had the game of their lives. What’s more, Cape Verde only committed one foul (犯规) in the entire game-the fewest in a match from any World Cup team on record since 1966. They went about it diligently. No time-wasting, no cheap tricks. Just heart. “This means everything to our country,” said Cape Verde coach Pedro Brito. 1．Why did fans call Vozinha “the strictest father of Spanish forwards”? A．He often coached Spanish players. B．He stopped many Spanish shots. C．He once played in Spain. D．He criticised Spanish forwards. 2．The underlined word “frustrated” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”. A．anxious B．stressed C．shocked D．disappointed 3．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Cape Verde built the stadium without help. B．Vozinha is the only one in his team to perform well. C．Vozinha likes Chinese food, especially Fó Tiào Qiáng. D．Spain is one of the favorites to win the World Cup. 4．What can we learn from Cape Verde’s draw against Spain? A．Success depends on good luck. B．Experience matters most in football. C．Great effort can beat expectations. D．Football is becoming more competitive. ( 03 阅读理解 ) A recently released film Dear You has touched millions with its quietly powerful story, but few knew that it was inspired by a true account of loyalty that spanned nearly two decades and two countries. The tale dates back to the 1940s, when Zheng Musheng left his wife Ye Shurou and their three children in the Chaoshan region of Guangdong to escape forced military service, heading to Southeast Asia — a journey then known as “going to Nanyang.” For twenty years, Shurou waited in their old house, raising the children alone. The only thread connecting her to her husband was the regular arrival of qiaopi — a unique form of remittance (汇款) letter that combined family news with funds. Every letter began the same way, “My wife Shurou, I hope this letter finds you well.” Those pieces of paper became her most treasured possessions. The truth, however, was cruelly different. Not long after arriving abroad, Zheng Musheng was killed while trying to protect fellow Chinese immigrants during a robbery. Shurou never knew. The person who picked up the pen and wrote in Musheng’s name was Xie Nanzhi, a second-generation Chinese immigrant in Thailand. Nanzhi had once been helped by Musheng, and when the death notice arrived, she found herself unable to deliver such heartbreaking news to a woman she had never met. Instead, she made an extraordinary choice: she hid the notice and began writing to Shurou, enclosing money from her own hard work. For eighteen years, Nanzhi maintained this quiet act of devotion, supporting two families while never marrying herself. The secret was finally uncovered when Shurou’s grandson traveled to Thailand looking for the grandfather he had never met. When the elderly Shurou eventually faced Nanzhi — who by then was suffering from Alzheimer’s disease — there were no dramatic conflicts. Nanzhi struggled to recognize her visitor and simply asked whether the salted pork she had sent decades ago was tasty. “It was good,” Shurou replied softly. “Then I’ll send more,” Nanzhi said. In an interview, the director noted that the film is a praise of qingyi, a Chinese concept including loyalty, gratitude, and a deep sense of moral responsibility toward others. “In an age of instant communication and temporary connections,” he said, “this story reminds us that the most enduring bonds are sometimes created not by blood, but by a silent commitment to another person’s wellbeing.” 1．What does the underlined word “qiaopi” in paragraph 2 most probably refer to? A．Traditional poems written by homesick Chinese travelers abroad. B．Diaries recording the daily struggles of early Chinese immigrants. C．Official identity documents issued by overseas Chinese organizations. D．Letters that overseas Chinese sent home, containing both personal messages and money. 2．How did Xie Nanzhi handle the news of Zheng Musheng’s death? A．She wanted to inherit Musheng’s property and business in Thailand. B．She was in love with Musheng and wished to stay connected to his family. C．She could not bear to tell Shurou the truth and decided to support her instead. D．Musheng made her promise before his death to take care of his wife and children. 3．What can be inferred about the meeting between Shurou and Nanzhi described in paragraph 4? A．Shurou angrily accused Nanzhi of cheating her for years. B．Shurou refused to forgive Nanzhi and left without accepting her kindness. C．Their conversation was full of deep emotions expressed through simple, everyday words. D．Nanzhi completely forgot everything about the letters and the support she had provided. 4．Which of the following can be the best title for this news report? A．The Rise and Fall of a Nanyang Businessman B．The Lost Art of Qiaopi: A Fading Cultural Tradition C．A Film’s Box-Office Success Built on Chaoshan Dialect D．Beyond Blood: How a Stranger’s Silent Devotion Spanned Two Families ( 04 阅读理解 ) Across social media platforms, videos highlighting daily routines, high-speed rail systems and traditional wellness practices have drawn millions of views in the US, making the hashtag (标签)# Chinamaxxing a trendy topic. The term’s suffix,”maxxing,” is Internet slang (俚语) that means going all in on something. For example, “looksmaxxers” are paying particular attention to their appearance, and “healthmaxxers” constantly share tips on improving personal well-being. In that context,”Chinamaxxing” refers to adopting elements of Chinese daily routines, wellness practices and aesthetics (美学), often framed as a form of lifestyle enhancement. In one widely shared video titled “Day 1 of Chinamaxxing”, the creator sets the scene with traditional guzheng music as he pours hot water into a cup with honey, describing it as “resetting the body, upgrading the atmosphere”. In another video, a user films herself at a dim sum restaurant, eating chow fun and rice noodle rolls, labeling the post: “A very Chinese time of my life.” They are calling themselves “Chinese baddies” and joking that they are “becoming Chinese”. The trend appears to gain popularity particularly among younger American audiences. Younger generations increasingly encounter China through short-form videos, live streams and peer-to-peer exchanges rather than traditional news coverage. The algorithm-driven (算法驱动的) nature of platforms such as TikTok often promotes visually striking content, shaping understanding through everyday imagery rather than policy debates. Matt Soren, a Nashville native who has lived in Chongqing for nearly 17 years, began creating content about a year ago, documenting daily life in China from the perspective of a US citizen. He believes the rise of Chinamaxxing may reflect a broader search for something different. “I think it might be because of a dislike for Western culture and wanting to embrace something different,” he told China Daily. Soren recently posted a video about Chinamaxxing, offering his own interpretation of what it means to “become Chinese”. For him, the trend is not just about adopting visible habits. “If you really want to learn about Chinamaxxing, don't just think about the habits, but think about the heart, the reason behind the things… go dive into it just a little bit deeper and it'll surprise you.” 1．What do we know about Chinamaxxing? A．It intends to spread Chinese culture. B．It holds equal attraction for Americans. C．It appeals to Americans to become Chinese. D．It suggests the popularity of Chinese culture. 2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly intend to convey? A．The creators enjoy their lives in China. B．The creators post those videos as jokes. C．Chinese culture has an impact on Americans. D．Videos about Chinamaxxing go viral in the US. 3．What makes Chinamaxxing popular among younger generations? A．Their personal experiences of Chinese culture. B．Their desire to be exposed to different cultures. C．Their preference for the algorithm of platforms. D．Their shared habit of recording Chinese lifestyle. 4．What is Soren's major suggestion for “becoming Chinese”? A．Try to adapt yourself to Chinese culture. B．Understand the reasons behind this trend. C．Have a deep insight into Chinese lifestyle. D．Integrate Chinese lifestyle into daily routines. ( 05 阅读理解 ) Born in 1987 into a poor, broken family in a remote Hunan village, Zhang Xue seemed destined for hardship. Raised by his grandmother in a mud-brick house with a leaking roof, he was a quiet boy. At 14, he dropped out of junior high to become a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒). He slept in a cold attic and often went hungry. His hands were permanently stained with oil, his fingers scarred from years of hard work. But during those difficult days, a wild dream took root: to build Chinese high-performance motorcycles that could race — and win — on the world stage. With no money, no education, and no connections, Zhang taught himself engines. He worked 18-hour days, taking motors apart until he could assemble one blindfolded. At 19, he chased a TV crew’s van (面包车) for 100 kilometers in the rain on a beat-up motorcycle, begging for a chance to show his riding skills. Covered in mud and bruises (挫伤), he refused to quit until they filmed him. That determination earned him his first break as a professional racer. For years, Zhang raced across China, winning events while quietly planning his own brand. In 2013, with only 20,000 yuan ($2,800), he moved to Chongqing and started a tiny workshop in a rented bedroom. He worked alone — designer, mechanic, salesman — surviving on instant noodles and three hours of sleep a night. In 2017, he co-founded Kayu Motorcycle, a top seller in China. But when his partners resisted investing in his own engine development, he left with nothing to start over. In 2024, at age 37, Zhang bet everything on a new company named ZXMOTO. He mortgaged (抵押) his house and worked nonstop. Two years later, in March 2026, his ZXMOTO 820RR-RS — powered by a self-built engine — won both races at the World Superbike Championship in Portugal, beating Ducati, Yamaha, and Kawasaki. It was the first Chinese brand ever to win a world superbike race. Today, ZXMOTO is valued at over a billion yuan, but Zhang remains humble: “I just work 10 times harder than anyone else.” 1．What can we learn about Zhang’s early life from the first paragraph? A．Lonely and aimless. B．Busy and carefree. C．Isolated and helpless. D．Penniless and tough. 2．Why did Zhang chase the TV crew’s van? A．To show off his beat-up motorcycle. B．To present them with his riding talent. C．To gain access-to advanced riding skills. D．To ask them to film his race experience. 3．What caused Zhang to leave Kayu Motorcycle? A．He was left with no profit share. B．Low-cost motorcycles were favored. C．He wanted to start a new company. D．No funding was secured for his engine. 4．What does Zhang’s experience show? A．Talent decides achievement. B．Self-learning leads to success. C．A willing heart overcomes all. D．Teamwork guarantees victory. ( 06 阅读理解 ) Community service, often defined as voluntary work intended to help people in a particular area, has been added to high school curricula(课程) worldwide. One of the main reasons for adding community service to high school education is its obvious impact on personal growth and development. Through community service, students gain valuable life skills that traditional classroom instruction may not fully provide. Moreover, community service provides a real-world context for students to apply academic(学术的) knowledge. For example, a student interested in biology might volunteer at a local animal shelter or take part in conservation projects, gaining practical experience that enriches his/her understanding of classroom theories. Another important benefit of community service is that it helps high school students develop social responsibility and social awareness. By doing community service activities, students become more aware of societal issues. And they will realize the importance of contributing to the common good. Despite its benefits, the introduction of community service to high school curricula is not without challenges. One common concern is that community service may add more stress to high school students who are already under a lot of pressure. Balancing academics, extracurricular activities and personal affairs can be hard, and community service might make them more tired and stressed. Additionally, the quality and accessibility of community service opportunities can be different in different areas. Students in schools or communities with few resources may have fewer opportunities for meaningful service experiences. This actually widens the gap between students. In conclusion, while community service in high school presents certain challenges, its benefits for personal growth and academic enrichment are clear. By adding community service to high school curricula, educators can equip students with essential life skills, develop their sense of public duty and increase their social awareness. Community service not only prepares students for future academic and professional plans but also shapes helpful citizens who are willing to make a positive difference to their communities. 1．What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 2? A．The benefits of community service. B．The importance of learning life skills. C．The advantages of gaining practical experiences. D．The necessity of developing social responsibility. 2．What’s the concern about adding community service to high school education? A．It leads to decrease in extracurricular activities. B．It challenges traditional classroom instruction. C．It increases students’ pressure. D．It affects school work. 3．According to paragraph 4, what may lead to unfairness between students? A．The different academic tasks. B．The unequal access to resources. C．The lack of social awareness. D．The individual differences. 4．What does the author think of community service? A．It takes up too much of students’ study time. B．It should be promoted worldwide. C．It aims to develop academic talents. D．It has a positive influence on students. ( 07 阅读理解 ) Some people worry that there’s too much technology in our lives. And they may have a point, given how countless people now carry the internet around in their pocket and use it as a primary form of communication. It’s practically difficult to shun technology in our world. There are computer microchips (微芯片) in our watches, our cars, light switches, even our pets! Where will it end? Well, if certain people have their way, it’ll go even further. We’ll have microchips implanted (植入) into our brains that can interact with the computers by thought alone. It may sound like something from the science fiction, but in many ways, things look quite promising. Thanks to the ability to send and receive information remotely via computers, microchips and other related devices have long been put into brains. For example, electrodes have been implanted in the brains of epilepsy patients to better record and even predict the abnormal neurological activity. Similarly, deep-brain stimulation, through implanted devices that cause activity in key brain regions, is an established treatment for things like Parkinson’s disease, and is even being looked into for illnesses like depression. However, it’s another thing to place such devices in healthy individuals. There are the practical concerns, not least of which is what these chips will be made of. The inside of the brain is a mass of highly reactive chemicals and electrical activity. Implants would need to be inert (静止的) enough to not upset the delicate processes by their presence, but also sensitive enough to read and process the activity around them. Current technology has made impressive progress with this, but if it were to be rolled out to millions of people, we’d need to be 100 per cent certain that it’s safe. How many people will actually want to have technology literally put into their brain? A surprising 60 per cent of Americans say they’d be okay with it, but that’s when it’s purely theoretical. In reality, the possibility of having strangers stick chips in your brain is likely to prove unattractive, especially for a population where millions get mad at fictional microchips in vaccines (疫苗), and even more are frightened of dentists. Ultimately, the technology of computer-brain interface (接口) implants is still far away from us. 1．What’s the function of the first paragraph? A．A summary of the article. B．An introduction to the main topic. C．An overview of the whole article. D．An argument over the main topic. 2．What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 3? A．The process of human-computer interaction. B．The possible treatment for particular diseases. C．The future of microchips and devices alike. D．The existing application of microchip implants. 3．What technical requirement must brain implants meet according to paragraph 4? A．They must be made of materials that dissolve over time. B．They need to be both chemically inactive and electrically responsive. C．They should only record brain activity without processing it. D．They must be able to power themselves using brain chemicals. 4．How may most Americans react to implanting chips in the brain in reality? A．They may reject it. B．They may expect it. C．They may adjust to it. D．They may feel curious about it. 5．Which word can best describe the technology of computer-brain interface implants? A．Imaginary. B．Practical. C．Unfulfilled. D．Impossible. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点01 王虹斩获菲尔兹奖 佛得角门将一战封神 给阿嫲的情书 Chinamaxxing 张雪机车 社区服务纳入课程 脑部植入芯片 1 语法填空 王虹斩获菲尔兹奖，创造历史突破 2 阅读理解 化不可能为可能：佛得角的足球奇迹 3 阅读理解 给阿嫲的情书：跨越二十年和国界的无声情义 4 阅读理解 Chinamaxxing:风靡海外的“极致中式生活”潮流 5 阅读理解 逆境崛起：张雪铸就中国摩托世界荣光 6 阅读理解 社区服务：高中生的一堂有益必修课 7 阅读理解 脑部植入芯片技术：前景与现实困境并存 ( 0 1 语法填空 ) Hong Wang Makes History with Fields Medal On July 23, 2026, at the International Congress of Mathematicians 1 (hold) in Philadelphia, 35yearold Chinese mathematician Hong Wang 2 (award) the Fields Medal, widely known as "the Nobel Prize of Mathematics". She has become the first Chinese citizen to receive 3 prestigious honor and only the third female recipient in the 90year history of this top global award for outstanding mathematicians under the age of 40. Born in Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Hong Wang earned her bachelor’s degree from Peking University, after 4 she pursued advanced studies in France and the United States. Currently, she serves as a professor at New York University and the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques in France, devoting herself 5 academic research all year round. Wang’s landmark achievement is solving the threedimensional Kakeya conjecture, a worldfamous mathematical puzzle that 6 (challenge) mathematicians worldwide for decades. In 2025, she and her collaborator completed a 127page paper, 7 (final) proving this longstanding unsolved problem. 8 most child prodigies gain instant fame, Wang’s academic journey is full of steady efforts. Her remarkable 9 (devote) and patience account for her huge success. She holds 10 (astonish) insights into complex mathematical problems and sets a brilliant example for young researchers. 【答案】 1. held 2. was awarded 3. a 4. which 5. to 6. has challenged 7. finally 8. While/Although 9. devotion 10. astonishing 【详解】 1. held 考点：非谓语动词 解析：句子已有谓语动词，此处为非谓语作后置定语；Congress of Mathematicians（数学家大会）与 hold（举办）为被动关系，用过去分词 held。 2. was awarded 考点：被动语态 + 一般过去时 解析：主语 Hong Wang 与 award（授予奖项）为被动关系；颁奖事件发生在 2026 年过去，用一般过去时被动语态 was awarded。 3. a 考点：冠词 解析：honor 此处为可数名词，表 “一项极具声望的荣誉”，prestigious 以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a。 4. which 考点：非限制性定语从句引导词 解析：afterwhich 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文 “在北大取得学士学位” 这件事，是高考高频结构。 5. to 考点：介词，固定搭配 解析：固定搭配 devote oneself to sth. 致力于某事，to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。 6. has challenged 考点：现在完成时 解析：时间状语 for decades（数十年来）表示动作从过去一直持续到现在；先行词 a puzzle 为单数，谓语用现在完成时 has challenged。challenge 表示 “挑战，考验”，替换掉原题重复的 puzzle。 7. finally 考点：副词词形转换 解析：副词 finally 修饰后面的非谓语 proving，作状语。final 是形容词，副词形式为 finally。 8. While/Although 考点：让步状语从句引导词 解析：前后构成让步逻辑：尽管多数神童年少成名，但王红的学术之路贵在坚持。While/Although 引导让步状语从句，为高考高频考点。 9. devotion 考点：动词转名词 解析：形容词 remarkable 后接名词作主语；动词 devote 转化为名词 devotion，意为 “奉献，投入”。 10. astonishing 考点：ing 形容词词形转换 解析：空格修饰名词 insights（见解），需要形容词；动词 astonish 变为 astonishing，意为 “令人惊叹的”。 重难词汇: 1. prestigious /preˈstɪdʒəs/ adj. 有声望的、享誉盛名的 2. pursue /pəˈsjuː/ v. 追求、深造、从事 3. landmark /ˈlændmɑːk/ adj. 里程碑式的 n. 地标、重大成就 4. collaborator /kəˈlæbəreɪtə(r)/ n. 合作者、协作研究者 5. steady /ˈstedi/ adj. 稳步的、持之以恒的 6. astonish /əˈstɒnɪʃ/ v. 使惊讶、使震惊 长难句精析： 1. 原句：She has become the first Chinese citizen to receive prestigious honor and only the third female recipient in the 90‑year history of this top global award for outstanding mathematicians under the age of 40. 分析：主干为 She has become the first Chinese citizen and only the third female recipient（主谓宾结构）； to receive prestigious honor：不定式短语作后置定语，修饰 Chinese citizen；in the 90‑year history...：介词短语作后置定语，修饰 the third female recipient；for outstanding mathematicians under the age of 40：介词短语作后置定语，限定奖项适用范围。 翻译：她成为首位斩获这一崇高荣誉的中国公民，也是这项全球顶尖、面向40岁以下杰出数学家的奖项创立90年来，第三位女性获奖者。 2. 原句：Wang’s landmark achievement is solving the three‑dimensional Kakeya conjecture, a world‑famous mathematical puzzle that has challenged mathematicians worldwide for decades. 分析：主干为 Wang’s landmark achievement is solving the three‑dimensional Kakeya conjecture（主系表结构）； a world‑famous mathematical puzzle：同位语，解释说明前文的 conjecture（猜想）；that has challenged mathematicians worldwide for decades：that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 puzzle，现在完成时体现动作持续至今。 翻译：王虹的里程碑式成就，是攻克了三维卡克亚猜想——这一享誉世界的数学难题数十年来一直困扰着全球数学家。 全文翻译： 王虹斩获菲尔兹奖，创造历史 2026年7月23日，在费城举办的国际数学家大会上，35岁的中国数学家王虹荣获有着“数学界诺贝尔奖”之称的菲尔兹奖。她成为首位获得这一崇高荣誉的中国公民，也是这项面向40岁以下杰出数学家的全球顶尖奖项问世90年来，第三位女性获奖者。 王虹出生于广西壮族自治区桂林市，本科毕业于北京大学，此后赴法国和美国深造。目前，她担任纽约大学及法国高等科学研究所教授，常年投身于学术研究工作。王虹的里程碑式成就，是攻克了三维卡克亚猜想，这一世界级数学难题数十年来始终是全球数学家的挑战。2025年，她与合作研究者完成了一篇127页的学术论文，最终证明了这一悬而未决多年的难题。 不同于大多数年少成名的天才，王虹的学术之路始终脚踏实地、稳步前行。她极致的专注与耐心成就了这份巨大的成功。她对复杂的数学问题有着惊人的独到见解，为青年科研工作者树立了优秀的榜样。 ( 02 阅读理解 ) Making the Impossible Possible What we love about football is that anyone stands a chance against anyone. And the man everyone is talking about now is a 40-year-old “brick wall” named Vozinha. After Cape Verde held Spain to a goalless draw (平局) at this year’s World Cup, many fans jokingly called Vozinha “the strictest father of Spanish forwards”. This is because every Spanish shot seemed to end with him saying, “No.” Cape Verde’s defence looked like a brick wall. Spanish players became frustrated, Spanish fans were left speechless, and Vozinha’s popularity grew overnight. His social media following rose from around 50,000 to ten million. What makes this even funnier is that his country, Cape Verde, only has a population of around 550,000 people. It was also Cape Verde’s first-ever World Cup match. Cape Verde booked its place at the World Cup at its National Stadium, which was built with Chinese assistance. Completed in 2013, the 15,000-seat stadium was the country’s first international-standard sports facility. José Maria Neves, then prime minister (总理) of Cape Verde, once described it as “a dream made possible by China”. In its capital, Praia, fans gathered to celebrate the unexpected draw against Spain, the 2010 champion and one of the favorites to win this year’s tournament. Fans have compared Vozinha to an octopus (章鱼) with a thousand hands, a superhero, or simply “The Wall”. On Chinese social media, there is even a pun (双关语) based on the Chinese name of Cape Verde (Fódejiao,佛得角). Fans play on the first character fó (Buddha) and call Vozinha Fó Tiào Qiáng (佛跳墙), the name of a famous Chinese dish, Buddha Jumps Over the Wall. The joke suggests that whenever Vozinha jumps, he turns into a wall himself. This is a fitting description for a goalkeeper who went all out not to let anything past him. Stories like Vozinha’s make the impossible possible. And the Cape Verde goalkeeper was not alone in his heroic display. His two centre-backs (中后卫) were outstanding and also had the game of their lives. What’s more, Cape Verde only committed one foul (犯规) in the entire game-the fewest in a match from any World Cup team on record since 1966. They went about it diligently. No time-wasting, no cheap tricks. Just heart. “This means everything to our country,” said Cape Verde coach Pedro Brito. 1．Why did fans call Vozinha “the strictest father of Spanish forwards”? A．He often coached Spanish players. B．He stopped many Spanish shots. C．He once played in Spain. D．He criticised Spanish forwards. 2．The underlined word “frustrated” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”. A．anxious B．stressed C．shocked D．disappointed 3．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Cape Verde built the stadium without help. B．Vozinha is the only one in his team to perform well. C．Vozinha likes Chinese food, especially Fó Tiào Qiáng. D．Spain is one of the favorites to win the World Cup. 4．What can we learn from Cape Verde’s draw against Spain? A．Success depends on good luck. B．Experience matters most in football. C．Great effort can beat expectations. D．Football is becoming more competitive. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了佛得角门将Vozinha在世界杯上面对强队西班牙时的出色表现，以及他所代表的“将不可能变为可能”的精神。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第二段“After Cape Verde held Spain to a goalless draw (平局) at this year’s World Cup, many fans jokingly called Vozinha “the strictest father of Spanish forwards”. This is because every Spanish shot seemed to end with him saying, “No.” (在佛得角在本届世界杯上与西班牙战成0-0平局后，许多球迷开玩笑地称Vozinha为“西班牙前锋最严格的父亲”。这是因为每一次西班牙的射门似乎都以他对他们说“不”告终)”可知，球迷称他为“西班牙前锋最严格的父亲”是因为他扑出了多次西班牙的射门。 2．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Cape Verde’s defence looked like a brick wall. Spanish players became frustrated, Spanish fans were left speechless (佛得角的防守看起来像一堵砖墙。西班牙球员变得frustrated，西班牙球迷哑口无言)”可知，西班牙球员多次射门被扑出，感到“沮丧失望”。故划线词意为“失望的”，与“disappointed”同义。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段中“In its capital, Praia, fans gathered to celebrate the unexpected draw against Spain, the 2010 champion and one of the favorites to win this year’s tournament. (在其首都普拉亚，球迷们聚集在一起，庆祝球队出乎意料地逼平了2010年冠军、本届赛事夺冠热门之一的西班牙队)”可知，“西班牙是夺冠热门之一”是正确描述。 4．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“What we love about football is that anyone stands a chance against anyone. (我们热爱足球的地方在于任何人都能对抗任何人)”、倒数第二段“Stories like Vozinha’s make the impossible possible. And the Cape Verde goalkeeper was not alone in his heroic display. His two centre-backs (中后卫) were outstanding and also had the game of their lives.(像Vozinha这样的故事将不可能变为可能。这位佛得角门将并非唯一表现英勇的人。他的两名中后卫同样表现出色，也踢出了他们生命中最精彩的比赛)”和最后一段中“What’s more, Cape Verde only committed one foul (犯规) in the entire game-the fewest in a match from any World Cup team on record since 1966. They went about it diligently. No time-wasting, no cheap tricks. Just heart. “This means everything to our country,” said Cape Verde coach Pedro Brito. (更重要的是，佛得角整场比赛仅犯规一次——这是自1966年有记录以来，世界杯比赛中犯规次数最少的。他们兢兢业业，没有浪费时间，没有小把戏，只有满腔热血。“这对我们的国家意味着一切，”佛得角主帅佩德罗·布里托说道)”可知，文章讲述了佛得角门将Vozinha在世界杯上面对强队西班牙时的出色表现，以及他所代表的“将不可能变为可能”的精神，说明巨大的努力可以超越预期。 重难词汇: 1. frustrated /frʌˈstreɪtɪd/ adj. 沮丧的、受挫的 2. overnight /ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt/ adv. 一夜之间、突然 adj. 通宵的 3. assistance /əˈsɪstəns/ n. 援助、帮助、支持 4. facility /fəˈsɪləti/ n. 设施、设备；场所 5. diligently /ˈdɪlɪdʒəntli/ adv. 勤恳地、认真不懈地 6. commit /kəˈmɪt/ v. 犯（错、规）；承诺、致力于 长难句精析： 1. 原句：Cape Verde booked its place at the World Cup at its National Stadium, which was built with Chinese assistance. 分析：主干为 Cape Verde booked its place at the World Cup（主谓宾结构）；at its National Stadium：地点状语，修饰主句动作；which was built with Chinese assistance：which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 National Stadium，被动语态为高考高频考点。 翻译：佛得角在其国家体育场锁定了世界杯参赛席位，这座体育场是在中国的援助下建成的。 2. 原句：In its capital, Praia, fans gathered to celebrate the unexpected draw against Spain, the 2010 champion and one of the favorites to win this year’s tournament. 分析：主干为 fans gathered to celebrate the unexpected draw（主谓宾结构）；In its capital, Praia：地点状语，Praia 为 capital 的同位语；against Spain：介词短语作后置定语，修饰 draw；the 2010 champion and one of the favorites...：双重同位语，补充说明西班牙球队的身份。 翻译：在首都普拉亚，民众齐聚一堂，庆祝球队出人意料地逼平西班牙队——西班牙是2010年世界杯冠军，也是本届赛事的夺冠热门之一。 3. 原句：This is a fitting description for a goalkeeper who went all out not to let anything past him. 分析：主干为 This is a fitting description（主系表结构）； for a goalkeeper：介词短语作状语；who went all out not to let anything past him：who引导定语从句，修饰先行词 goalkeeper；went all out 为固定短语，意为“全力以赴”，是高考高频短语。 翻译：对于这位拼尽全力、寸球不让的门将来说，这个形容十分贴切。 全文翻译： 化不可能为可能 足球最动人的魅力，在于赛场之上，任何队伍都有战胜对手的可能。而如今，一位被众人热议的40岁门将沃齐尼亚，堪称赛场上的“铜墙铁壁”。 在今年的世界杯赛事中，佛得角队与西班牙队战成零比零平局后，众多球迷戏称沃齐尼亚是“专治西班牙前锋的最严门神”。因为西班牙队的每一次射门，最终都被他一一化解。 佛得角的防线固若金汤。西班牙球员屡屡受挫、倍感沮丧，西班牙球迷也无言以对，而沃齐尼亚则一夜爆红。他的社交媒体粉丝数量从约五万人暴涨至一千万。更有趣的是，佛得角全国人口仅有约55万，且这场比赛也是佛得角历史上的首场世界杯赛事。 佛得角的世界杯晋级之战在其国家体育场打响，这座体育场由中国援助修建。该场馆于2013年竣工，拥有1.5万个座位，是佛得角首座达到国际标准的体育场馆。佛得角前总理若泽·玛丽亚·内维斯曾评价，这座场馆是“在中国助力下实现的梦想”。 在佛得角首都普拉亚，球迷们纷纷聚集庆祝，球队意外逼平了2010年世界杯冠军、本届赛事夺冠热门西班牙队。 球迷们将沃齐尼亚比作千手章鱼、超级英雄，干脆直接称他为“城墙”。在中国社交媒体上，网友还结合佛得角的中文译名玩起了双关。取“佛”字谐音，将这位门神戏称为“佛跳墙”——源自中国经典名菜。这个趣味调侃寓意：沃齐尼亚一旦起跳扑救，自身便化身坚不可摧的城墙。对于这位全力以赴、死守球门的门将而言，这一形容恰到好处。 沃齐尼亚的故事，诠释了何为化不可能为可能。而在这场史诗级对决中，并非只有他一人表现神勇，球队的两名中后卫同样发挥极佳，打出了职业生涯的巅峰之战。 更值得称赞的是，整场比赛中佛得角队仅犯规一次，创下了1966年以来世界杯赛事单场球队最少犯规纪录。全队比赛态度勤恳端正，无拖延时间、无恶意投机，全程凭热爱与拼搏作战。佛得角主教练佩德罗·布里托表示：“这场平局对我们国家意义非凡。” ( 03 阅读理解 ) A recently released film Dear You has touched millions with its quietly powerful story, but few knew that it was inspired by a true account of loyalty that spanned nearly two decades and two countries. The tale dates back to the 1940s, when Zheng Musheng left his wife Ye Shurou and their three children in the Chaoshan region of Guangdong to escape forced military service, heading to Southeast Asia — a journey then known as “going to Nanyang.” For twenty years, Shurou waited in their old house, raising the children alone. The only thread connecting her to her husband was the regular arrival of qiaopi — a unique form of remittance (汇款) letter that combined family news with funds. Every letter began the same way, “My wife Shurou, I hope this letter finds you well.” Those pieces of paper became her most treasured possessions. The truth, however, was cruelly different. Not long after arriving abroad, Zheng Musheng was killed while trying to protect fellow Chinese immigrants during a robbery. Shurou never knew. The person who picked up the pen and wrote in Musheng’s name was Xie Nanzhi, a second-generation Chinese immigrant in Thailand. Nanzhi had once been helped by Musheng, and when the death notice arrived, she found herself unable to deliver such heartbreaking news to a woman she had never met. Instead, she made an extraordinary choice: she hid the notice and began writing to Shurou, enclosing money from her own hard work. For eighteen years, Nanzhi maintained this quiet act of devotion, supporting two families while never marrying herself. The secret was finally uncovered when Shurou’s grandson traveled to Thailand looking for the grandfather he had never met. When the elderly Shurou eventually faced Nanzhi — who by then was suffering from Alzheimer’s disease — there were no dramatic conflicts. Nanzhi struggled to recognize her visitor and simply asked whether the salted pork she had sent decades ago was tasty. “It was good,” Shurou replied softly. “Then I’ll send more,” Nanzhi said. In an interview, the director noted that the film is a praise of qingyi, a Chinese concept including loyalty, gratitude, and a deep sense of moral responsibility toward others. “In an age of instant communication and temporary connections,” he said, “this story reminds us that the most enduring bonds are sometimes created not by blood, but by a silent commitment to another person’s wellbeing.” 1．What does the underlined word “qiaopi” in paragraph 2 most probably refer to? A．Traditional poems written by homesick Chinese travelers abroad. B．Diaries recording the daily struggles of early Chinese immigrants. C．Official identity documents issued by overseas Chinese organizations. D．Letters that overseas Chinese sent home, containing both personal messages and money. 2．How did Xie Nanzhi handle the news of Zheng Musheng’s death? A．She wanted to inherit Musheng’s property and business in Thailand. B．She was in love with Musheng and wished to stay connected to his family. C．She could not bear to tell Shurou the truth and decided to support her instead. D．Musheng made her promise before his death to take care of his wife and children. 3．What can be inferred about the meeting between Shurou and Nanzhi described in paragraph 4? A．Shurou angrily accused Nanzhi of cheating her for years. B．Shurou refused to forgive Nanzhi and left without accepting her kindness. C．Their conversation was full of deep emotions expressed through simple, everyday words. D．Nanzhi completely forgot everything about the letters and the support she had provided. 4．Which of the following can be the best title for this news report? A．The Rise and Fall of a Nanyang Businessman B．The Lost Art of Qiaopi: A Fading Cultural Tradition C．A Film’s Box-Office Success Built on Chaoshan Dialect D．Beyond Blood: How a Stranger’s Silent Devotion Spanned Two Families 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《给阿嬷的情书》背后的真实故事：郑木生被迫下南洋后遇难，泰国华人谢南枝隐瞒死讯，以其名义写侨批 （含家书与汇款）支持其妻叶淑柔18年，展现了超越血缘的无声奉献与“情义”精神。 【详解】1．词句猜测题。根据第二段“qiaopi — a unique form of remittance (汇款) letter that combined family news with funds. Every letter began the same way, ‘My Wife Shurou, I hope this letter finds you well.’(qiaopi——一种独特的汇款信，结合了家庭消息与资金。每封信开头都是‘我的妻子淑柔，愿此信安好’)”可知，qiaopi(侨批)是海外华人寄回家、包含个人消息和汇款的信件。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“when the death notice arrived, she found herself unable to deliver such heartbreaking news to a woman she had never met. Instead, she made an extraordinary choice: she hid the notice and began writing to Shurou, enclosing money from her own hard work. (当死讯传来时，她发现自己无法将这令人心碎的消息告诉一个从未见过的女人。相反，她做出了一个非凡的选择：隐瞒死讯，开始给淑柔写信，并附上自己辛苦赚来的钱。)”可知，谢南枝因无法忍受告知真相的残忍，选择用写信和汇款支持叶淑柔。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“there were no dramatic conflicts. Nanzhi struggled to recognize her visitor and simply asked whether the salted pork she had sent decades ago was tasty. ‘It was good,’ Shurou replied softly. ‘Then I’ll send more,’ Nanzhi said. (没有戏剧性的冲突。南枝费力地认出来访者，只问她几十年前寄的咸猪肉是否好吃。‘很好吃，’淑柔轻声回答。‘那我再寄些，’南枝说。)”可知，两人对话简单日常，却暗含深厚情感。 4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In an interview, the director noted that the film is a praise of qingyi , a Chinese concept including loyalty, gratitude, and a deep sense of moral responsibility toward others.(在一次采访中，这位导演指出，这部电影是对“情义”的赞扬，这个汉语概念里包括忠诚、感激和对他人的深刻道德责任感。)”和“the most enduring bonds are sometimes created not by blood, but by a silent commitment to another person’s wellbeing.(最持久的纽带有时不是由血缘建立的，而是由对他人幸福的无声奉献建立的)”并结合全文可知，文章核心是谢南枝作为陌生人，以18年无声奉献连接两个家庭，体现超越血缘的“情义”。选项D“Beyond Blood: How a Stranger’s Silent Devotion Spanned Two Families (超越血缘：一个陌生人的无声奉献如何连接两个家庭)”最贴合主题，适合作标题。 重难词汇: 1. spanning /spænɪŋ/ v. 跨越（时间、空间）；持续（span的现在分词） 2. escape /ɪˈskeɪp/ v. 逃避、避开；逃离 n. 逃脱 3. extraordinary /ɪkˈstrɔːdnri/ adj. 非凡的、格外的、意想不到的 4. devotion /dɪˈvəʊʃn/ n. 赤诚、奉献、专注 5. eventually /ɪˈventʃuəli/ adv. 最终、终于 6. enduring /ɪnˈdjʊərɪŋ/ adj. 持久的、恒久的 长难句精析： 1. 原句：A recently released film Dear You has touched millions with its quietly powerful story, but few knew that it was inspired by a true account of loyalty that spanned nearly two decades and two countries. 分析：本句为but连接的并列复合句，前后语义形成转折。前半句为主谓结构，with its quietly powerful story作方式状语，修饰主句谓语touched；后半句包含that引导的宾语从句，作knew的宾语，宾语从句中又嵌套了that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a true account of loyalty，句式层层嵌套，是高考典型长难句。固定搭配be inspired by表示“取材于、受……启发”，是高频考点。 翻译：近期上映的电影《给阿嫲的情书》，以温润而有力量的故事打动了无数人，但鲜少有人知晓，影片取材于一段横跨近二十年、跨越两国的真实情义故事。 2. 原句：This story reminds us that the most enduring bonds are sometimes created not by blood, but by a silent commitment to another person’s wellbeing. 分析：句子主干为This story reminds us that...，是典型的主谓宾结构，that引导完整的宾语从句作remind的宾语。宾语从句核心采用not by..., but by...的并列对比结构，突出语义转折，句尾的介词短语a silent commitment to another person’s wellbeing作后置定语，修饰名词bonds，句式工整且表意深刻，是高考阅读高频句式。 翻译：这个故事提醒着我们，世间最恒久的羁绊，有时并非源于血脉，而是来自一份默默守护他人安好的初心与承诺。 全文翻译： 跨越二十年、两国界的无声情义 近期上映的电影《给阿嫲的情书》，以温润又极具力量的故事打动了万千观众。但很少有人知道，这部影片的创作灵感源自一段真实的情义往事，这份赤诚跨越了近二十年时光、阻隔了两个国家。 故事始于20世纪40年代。当时，郑木生为躲避强制兵役，离开广东潮汕的妻子叶淑柔与三个孩子，远赴东南亚谋生，这在当时被称作“下南洋”。二十年间，淑柔独守老宅，独自抚养三个孩子。维系她与丈夫之间唯一的纽带，是源源不断的侨批——一种兼具家书与汇款功能的特殊书信。每封信的开头都一成不变：“淑柔吾妻，见字如晤，望君安好。”一张张薄薄的信纸，成了她最珍贵的珍藏。 然而，真相残酷至极。郑木生远赴海外不久，就在一次抢劫事件中为保护华人同胞不幸遇害。这一切，淑柔全然不知。多年来以木生之名提笔写信的人，是泰国华裔二代谢南枝。南枝曾受郑木生恩惠，当她收到木生的死亡通知书时，实在不忍将这噩耗告知素未谋面的远方妇人。于是她做出了一个非凡的决定：隐瞒死讯，以木生的名义持续给淑柔写信，并附上自己辛苦劳作换来的钱款。十八载春秋，南枝默默坚守这份赤诚，独自供养两个家庭，终生未嫁。 多年后，淑柔的孙子远赴泰国寻找素未谋面的祖父，这段尘封多年的秘密才被揭开。年迈的淑柔最终与彼时已患上阿尔茨海默病的南枝相见，二人之间没有激烈的纠葛与争执。神志不清的南枝几乎认不出来客，只是轻声询问，数十年前寄出的腊肉是否可口。淑柔温柔回应：“很好吃。”南枝听闻，依旧纯粹地说道：“那我再给你寄。” 导演在采访中表示，这部电影是对“情义”的赞颂。“情义”是中国独有的人文概念，包含忠诚、感恩，以及对他人深沉的道德责任感。他说道：“在这个通讯便捷、人情转瞬即逝的时代，这个故事让我们明白，最长久的羁绊，往往无关血脉，而是源于一份默默守护他人的赤诚承诺。” ( 04 阅读理解 ) Across social media platforms, videos highlighting daily routines, high-speed rail systems and traditional wellness practices have drawn millions of views in the US, making the hashtag (标签)# Chinamaxxing a trendy topic. The term’s suffix,”maxxing,” is Internet slang (俚语) that means going all in on something. For example, “looksmaxxers” are paying particular attention to their appearance, and “healthmaxxers” constantly share tips on improving personal well-being. In that context,”Chinamaxxing” refers to adopting elements of Chinese daily routines, wellness practices and aesthetics (美学), often framed as a form of lifestyle enhancement. In one widely shared video titled “Day 1 of Chinamaxxing”, the creator sets the scene with traditional guzheng music as he pours hot water into a cup with honey, describing it as “resetting the body, upgrading the atmosphere”. In another video, a user films herself at a dim sum restaurant, eating chow fun and rice noodle rolls, labeling the post: “A very Chinese time of my life.” They are calling themselves “Chinese baddies” and joking that they are “becoming Chinese”. The trend appears to gain popularity particularly among younger American audiences. Younger generations increasingly encounter China through short-form videos, live streams and peer-to-peer exchanges rather than traditional news coverage. The algorithm-driven (算法驱动的) nature of platforms such as TikTok often promotes visually striking content, shaping understanding through everyday imagery rather than policy debates. Matt Soren, a Nashville native who has lived in Chongqing for nearly 17 years, began creating content about a year ago, documenting daily life in China from the perspective of a US citizen. He believes the rise of Chinamaxxing may reflect a broader search for something different. “I think it might be because of a dislike for Western culture and wanting to embrace something different,” he told China Daily. Soren recently posted a video about Chinamaxxing, offering his own interpretation of what it means to “become Chinese”. For him, the trend is not just about adopting visible habits. “If you really want to learn about Chinamaxxing, don't just think about the habits, but think about the heart, the reason behind the things… go dive into it just a little bit deeper and it'll surprise you.” 1．What do we know about Chinamaxxing? A．It intends to spread Chinese culture. B．It holds equal attraction for Americans. C．It appeals to Americans to become Chinese. D．It suggests the popularity of Chinese culture. 2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly intend to convey? A．The creators enjoy their lives in China. B．The creators post those videos as jokes. C．Chinese culture has an impact on Americans. D．Videos about Chinamaxxing go viral in the US. 3．What makes Chinamaxxing popular among younger generations? A．Their personal experiences of Chinese culture. B．Their desire to be exposed to different cultures. C．Their preference for the algorithm of platforms. D．Their shared habit of recording Chinese lifestyle. 4．What is Soren's major suggestion for “becoming Chinese”? A．Try to adapt yourself to Chinese culture. B．Understand the reasons behind this trend. C．Have a deep insight into Chinese lifestyle. D．Integrate Chinese lifestyle into daily routines. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了社交媒体上”Chinamaxxing (极致中国化)”这一潮流在美国年轻人中的流行现象，通过具体视频案例说明中国日常生活习惯和养生方式对美国人的影响，并引用长期旅居中国的美国人Matt Soren的观点，指出这一潮流反映了年轻一代对不同文化的探索与追求。 【详解】1．推理判断题。根据第一段“videos highlighting daily routines, high-speed rail systems and traditional wellness practices have drawn millions of views in the US, making the hashtag #Chinamaxxing a trendy topic (展示日常生活、高铁系统和传统养生方式的视频在美国获得了数百万的浏览量，使#Chinamaxxing (极致中国化)成为一个热门话题)”以及第二段对Chinamaxxing的解释可知，这一现象表明中国文化在美国受到了广泛欢迎。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段中第一个视频“pours hot water into a cup with honey, describing it as “resetting the body, upgrading the atmosphere” (往杯子里倒蜂蜜热水，称之为“重启身体，升级氛围”)”以及第二个视频“eating chow fun and rice noodle rolls, labeling the post: “A very Chinese time of my life” (吃炒河粉和米卷，配文：“我人生中非常中国的时刻”)”可知，这两个视频都展示了美国创作者在日常生活中采纳中国习惯，说明中国文化正在对美国人产生影响。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Younger generations increasingly encounter China through short-form videos, live streams and peer-to-peer exchanges rather than traditional news coverage (年轻一代越来越多地通过短视频、直播和点对点交流而非传统新闻报道来接触中国)”以及Matt Soren所说的“I think it might be because of a dislike for Western culture and wanting to embrace something different (我认为这可能是因为对西方文化的不喜欢，想要拥抱一些不同的东西)”可知，年轻一代之所以热衷Chinamaxxing (极致中国化)，是因为他们渴望接触不同的文化。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段Soren的话“If you really want to learn about Chinamaxxing, don't just think about the habits, but think about the heart, the reason behind the things… go dive into it just a little bit deeper and it'll surprise you. (如果你真的想了解Chinamaxxing，不要只想着习惯，要想想背后的心意和原因……再深入一点，你会感到惊喜的)”可知，Soren的主要建议是要深入了解中国生活方式，而非停留在表面习惯。 重难词汇: 1. highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt/ v. 突出、着重展示 n. 亮点 2. adopt /əˈdɒpt/ v. 采纳、采用；承袭 3. element /ˈelɪmənt/ n. 元素、要素、部分 4. enhancement /ɪnˈhɑːnsmənt/ n. 提升、改善、增强 5. encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)/ v. 接触、遭遇、邂逅 6. interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːprəˈteɪʃn/ n. 理解、解读、阐释 长难句精析： 1. 原句：Across social media platforms, videos highlighting daily routines, high-speed rail systems and traditional wellness practices have drawn millions of views in the US, making the hashtag #Chinamaxxing a trendy topic. 分析：本句为简单句，句式结构清晰且是高考高频句式。句首为地点状语，主干为videos have drawn millions of views；现在分词短语highlighting...practices作后置定语修饰主语videos，用来限定视频内容；句末making...topic为现在分词作结果状语，用来表达前文动作带来的自然而然的结果，是阅读理解与语法填空的核心考点。 翻译：在各大社交媒体平台上，那些展示中国式日常、高铁体系与传统养生方式的视频在美国收获了数百万播放量，让#极致中式生活#这一话题登上热门。 2. 原句：Younger generations increasingly encounter China through short-form videos, live streams and peer-to-peer exchanges rather than traditional news coverage. 分析：本句为主谓宾基本句型，结构简洁地道，适配高考写作模仿。句子主干为Younger generations encounter China，through引导方式状语说明年轻人了解中国的渠道，核心结构rather than表示“而非、代替”，用于取舍对比，是高考阅读和写作的高频重点结构。 翻译：年轻一代越来越多地通过短视频、直播和同龄人交流了解中国，而非依靠传统新闻报道。 全文翻译： 中式新风：风靡海外的“极致中式生活”潮流 在各大社交媒体平台上，展示中国式日常作息、高铁体系与传统养生方式的视频在美国收获了数百万播放量，使得#极致中式生活#成为热门话题。 该网络词汇的后缀“maxxing”是网络俚语，意为“全力以赴深耕某事、做到极致”。例如，“颜值极致追求者”格外注重自身外貌，“健康极致追求者”会不断分享提升个人健康状态的技巧。由此延伸，“Chinamaxxing（极致中式生活）”指吸纳中国式日常作息、养生方式与审美元素，通常被视作一种提升生活品质的方式。 在一条热度极高的题为《极致中式生活第一天》的视频中，博主伴着悠扬的古筝古风音乐，冲泡蜂蜜温水，将这一行为诠释为“调理身心、提升生活氛围感”。在另一条视频中，一位博主在点心店拍摄自己吃炒粉、肠粉的画面，并配文“沉浸式享受中式美好时光”。这群爱好者自称“中式潮人”，还开玩笑说自己正在“慢慢变成中国人”。 这一潮流在美国年轻群体中尤为盛行。如今的年轻一代不再局限于传统新闻报道，更多通过短视频、直播、同龄人交流等方式接触中国。以抖音海外版为代表的算法驱动平台，往往优先推送视觉冲击力强的内容，让人们通过日常画面而非政策讨论来认知中国。在重庆生活了近17年的美国纳什维尔人马特·索伦，一年前开始创作视频内容，以美国人的视角记录中国日常生活。他认为，极致中式生活潮流的兴起，反映出大众普遍想要寻求别样的生活方式。他在接受《中国日报》采访时表示：“这或许是因为人们对西方文化产生了倦怠，想要拥抱全新的事物。” 索伦近期发布了一条相关视频，分享了自己对“成为中式生活爱好者”的独特解读。在他看来，这一潮流绝非单纯模仿表面的生活习惯。“如果你真的想了解极致中式生活，不要只关注外在的行为习惯，更要读懂其背后的内核与初衷。试着深入探寻，你一定会收获意想不到的惊喜。” ( 05 阅读理解 ) Born in 1987 into a poor, broken family in a remote Hunan village, Zhang Xue seemed destined for hardship. Raised by his grandmother in a mud-brick house with a leaking roof, he was a quiet boy. At 14, he dropped out of junior high to become a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒). He slept in a cold attic and often went hungry. His hands were permanently stained with oil, his fingers scarred from years of hard work. But during those difficult days, a wild dream took root: to build Chinese high-performance motorcycles that could race — and win — on the world stage. With no money, no education, and no connections, Zhang taught himself engines. He worked 18-hour days, taking motors apart until he could assemble one blindfolded. At 19, he chased a TV crew’s van (面包车) for 100 kilometers in the rain on a beat-up motorcycle, begging for a chance to show his riding skills. Covered in mud and bruises (挫伤), he refused to quit until they filmed him. That determination earned him his first break as a professional racer. For years, Zhang raced across China, winning events while quietly planning his own brand. In 2013, with only 20,000 yuan ($2,800), he moved to Chongqing and started a tiny workshop in a rented bedroom. He worked alone — designer, mechanic, salesman — surviving on instant noodles and three hours of sleep a night. In 2017, he co-founded Kayu Motorcycle, a top seller in China. But when his partners resisted investing in his own engine development, he left with nothing to start over. In 2024, at age 37, Zhang bet everything on a new company named ZXMOTO. He mortgaged (抵押) his house and worked nonstop. Two years later, in March 2026, his ZXMOTO 820RR-RS — powered by a self-built engine — won both races at the World Superbike Championship in Portugal, beating Ducati, Yamaha, and Kawasaki. It was the first Chinese brand ever to win a world superbike race. Today, ZXMOTO is valued at over a billion yuan, but Zhang remains humble: “I just work 10 times harder than anyone else.” 1．What can we learn about Zhang’s early life from the first paragraph? A．Lonely and aimless. B．Busy and carefree. C．Isolated and helpless. D．Penniless and tough. 2．Why did Zhang chase the TV crew’s van? A．To show off his beat-up motorcycle. B．To present them with his riding talent. C．To gain access-to advanced riding skills. D．To ask them to film his race experience. 3．What caused Zhang to leave Kayu Motorcycle? A．He was left with no profit share. B．Low-cost motorcycles were favored. C．He wanted to start a new company. D．No funding was secured for his engine. 4．What does Zhang’s experience show? A．Talent decides achievement. B．Self-learning leads to success. C．A willing heart overcomes all. D．Teamwork guarantees victory. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】文章讲述了出身贫寒的张雪如何克服重重困难，坚持创造了国产高性能摩托车品牌，并成为第一个赢得世界超级摩托车比赛的中国品牌的故事。 【详解】1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Born in 1987 into a poor, broken family in a remote Hunan village, Zhang Xue seemed destined for hardship.(张雪于 1987 年出生在湖南一个偏远村庄的一个贫困且破碎的家庭中，他似乎注定要经历艰难困苦。)”可知，张雪家境贫寒，身无分文；根据第一段“But during those difficult days, a wild dream took root: to build Chinese high-performance motorcycles that could race — and win — on the world stage.(但在那些艰难的日子里，一个大胆的梦想悄然生根发芽：要制造出性能卓越的中国高性能摩托车，使其能够在世界赛场上驰骋并取得胜利。)”及文章内容可知，张雪克服了重重困难，最终实现了梦想，可见他性格坚韧，非常顽强。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“At 19, he chased a TV crew’s van (面包车) for 100 kilometers in the rain on a beat-up motorcycle, begging for a chance to show his riding skills.(19 岁时，他骑着一辆破旧的摩托车，在雨中一路疾驰了100公里，去追一辆电视台的面包车，希望能借此机会展示一下自己的骑车技巧。)”可知，张追赶电视台的面包车是为了展示自己的骑车才能。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“But when his partners resisted investing in his own engine development, he left with nothing to start over.(但当他的合伙人拒绝投资他自主开发的引擎时，他不得不一无所有地离开，重新开始。)”可知，没有为他开发的引擎获得资金支持，使张不得不离开Kayu Motorcycle。 4．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，张雪出身贫寒困苦、没有资源，却始终怀揣“造中国高性能摩托、赢世界冠军”的梦想；从追电视台面包车求机会，到创业受挫后从零起步，甚至抵押房产孤注一掷，全程靠坚定的意志克服所有难关，最终取得成功，故张的经历表明坚定的心志可以克服一切困难。 重难词汇: 1. destine /ˈdestɪn/ v. 注定、预定 2. permanently /ˈpɜːmənəntli/ adv. 永久地、长期地 3. assemble /əˈsembl/ v. 组装、装配；集合 4. determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 决心、坚毅 5. resist /rɪˈzɪst/ v. 抵制、反对；抗拒 6. humble /ˈhʌmbl/ adj. 谦逊的、低调的 长难句精析： 1. 原句：Born in 1987 into a poor, broken family in a remote Hunan village, Zhang Xue seemed destined for hardship. 分析：本句为高考经典非谓语动词作状语的句式，主干为Zhang Xue seemed destined for hardship。句首Born in...为过去分词作原因与背景状语，逻辑主语与主句主语Zhang Xue保持一致，表被动与完成，结构简洁高级，是高考阅读高频句式与写作万能句型。 翻译：1987年，张雪出生在湖南偏远乡村一个贫困破碎的家庭，似乎注定要历经磨难。 2. 原句：Two years later, in March 2026, his ZXMOTO 820RR-RS — powered by a self-built engine — won both races at the World Superbike Championship in Portugal, beating Ducati, Yamaha, and Kawasaki. 分析：本句结构层次丰富，主干为his ZXMOTO 820RR-RS won both races。破折号中间的powered by...为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰车型；句末beating...为现在分词作结果状语，表自然而然的结果，多重非谓语结构叠加，贴合高考高阶阅读难度。 翻译：两年后，2026年3月，搭载自研发动机的ZXMOTO 820RR-RS车型在葡萄牙世界超级摩托车锦标赛中包揽两场赛事冠军，击败杜卡迪、雅马哈、川崎等国际知名品牌。 全文翻译： 逆境崛起：张雪铸就中国摩托世界荣光 1987年，张雪出生在湖南偏远乡村一个贫困破碎的家庭，似乎注定要历经磨难。他在一间屋顶漏雨的砖瓦房中由祖母抚养长大，自幼性格沉静。14岁时，他初中辍学，成为一名摩托车修理学徒。他住在阴冷的阁楼里，常常食不果腹。常年劳作让他的双手常年沾满油污，手指布满伤疤。但在那段艰苦岁月里，一个大胆的梦想在他心中生根发芽：打造属于中国的高性能摩托车，登上世界赛场、战胜强敌、为国争光。 无资金、无学历、无人脉的张雪，自学发动机原理。他每天工作18个小时，反复拆解、组装发动机，直至蒙眼也能精准完成装配。19岁时，他骑着破旧的摩托车，冒雨追了摄制组面包车一百公里，只为争取一次展示车技的机会。哪怕满身泥泞、遍体挫伤，他也不曾放弃，最终获得了拍摄机会。这份坚韧，让他迈出职业车手生涯的第一步。 此后数年，张雪辗转全国各地参赛，屡获佳绩，同时默默筹备打造属于自己的摩托品牌。2013年，他怀揣仅有的两万元积蓄来到重庆，在出租小屋创办了小型工坊。他身兼设计师、维修工、销售员数职，常年以泡面充饥，每日仅睡三小时。2017年，他联合创立卡瑜摩托，品牌一度跻身国内热销行列。但因合伙人反对投入资金研发自主发动机，他毅然净身出户，从头再来。 2024年，37岁的张雪倾尽所有，创立全新品牌ZXMOTO。他抵押房产，日夜不休全力攻坚。2026年3月，搭载自研发动机的ZXMOTO 820RR-RS车型，在葡萄牙世界超级摩托车锦标赛中连夺两冠，击败杜卡迪、雅马哈、川崎等国际顶尖品牌，成为首个斩获世界超级摩托车赛事冠军的中国品牌。如今，ZXMOTO品牌估值超十亿元，但张雪始终谦逊低调：“我只是比别人多付出十倍的努力而已。” ( 06 阅读理解 ) Community service, often defined as voluntary work intended to help people in a particular area, has been added to high school curricula(课程) worldwide. One of the main reasons for adding community service to high school education is its obvious impact on personal growth and development. Through community service, students gain valuable life skills that traditional classroom instruction may not fully provide. Moreover, community service provides a real-world context for students to apply academic(学术的) knowledge. For example, a student interested in biology might volunteer at a local animal shelter or take part in conservation projects, gaining practical experience that enriches his/her understanding of classroom theories. Another important benefit of community service is that it helps high school students develop social responsibility and social awareness. By doing community service activities, students become more aware of societal issues. And they will realize the importance of contributing to the common good. Despite its benefits, the introduction of community service to high school curricula is not without challenges. One common concern is that community service may add more stress to high school students who are already under a lot of pressure. Balancing academics, extracurricular activities and personal affairs can be hard, and community service might make them more tired and stressed. Additionally, the quality and accessibility of community service opportunities can be different in different areas. Students in schools or communities with few resources may have fewer opportunities for meaningful service experiences. This actually widens the gap between students. In conclusion, while community service in high school presents certain challenges, its benefits for personal growth and academic enrichment are clear. By adding community service to high school curricula, educators can equip students with essential life skills, develop their sense of public duty and increase their social awareness. Community service not only prepares students for future academic and professional plans but also shapes helpful citizens who are willing to make a positive difference to their communities. 1．What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 2? A．The benefits of community service. B．The importance of learning life skills. C．The advantages of gaining practical experiences. D．The necessity of developing social responsibility. 2．What’s the concern about adding community service to high school education? A．It leads to decrease in extracurricular activities. B．It challenges traditional classroom instruction. C．It increases students’ pressure. D．It affects school work. 3．According to paragraph 4, what may lead to unfairness between students? A．The different academic tasks. B．The unequal access to resources. C．The lack of social awareness. D．The individual differences. 4．What does the author think of community service? A．It takes up too much of students’ study time. B．It should be promoted worldwide. C．It aims to develop academic talents. D．It has a positive influence on students. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要围绕将社区服务纳入高中课程这一话题展开，既论述了社区服务对高中生的诸多益处，也分析了推行该举措面临的挑战，最后作者总结了社区服务对学生成长发展的积极价值。 【详解】1．主旨大意题。通过阅读第二段内容可知，该段首句“One of the main reasons for adding community service to high school education is its obvious impact on personal growth and development.(将社区服务纳入高中教育的主要原因之一，是它对个人成长和发展具有明显的影响。)”点明段落主旨：社区服务纳入高中教育对个人成长发展有显著作用，并在该段后文通过“Through community service, students gain valuable life skills that traditional classroom instruction may not fully provide. Moreover, community service provides a real-world context for students to apply academic knowledge.(通过社区服务，学生能够获得传统课堂教学难以完全提供的宝贵生活技能。此外，社区服务为学生提供了应用学术知识的现实场景。)”以及“Another important benefit of community service is that it helps high school students develop social responsibility and social awareness.(社区服务的另一个重要益处是，它有助于高中生培养社会责任感和社会意识。)”详细讲述了其益处。因此，整段围绕社区服务的诸多益处展开。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“One common concern is that community service may add more stress to high school students who are already under a lot of pressure.(一个普遍的担忧是，社区服务可能会给本就承受巨大压力的高中生带来更多的压力。)”可知，人们担忧该举措会增加学生的压力。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Additionally, the quality and accessibility of community service opportunities can be different in different areas. Students in schools or communities with few resources may have fewer opportunities for meaningful service experiences. This actually widens the gap between students.(此外，不同地区社区服务机会的质量和可及性可能存在差异。资源匮乏的学校或社区的学生可能获得有意义的服务体验的机会更少，这实际上拉大学生之间的差距。)”可知，不同地区社区服务资源、机会不均；资源匮乏地区的学生缺少有意义的实践机会，拉大学生间差距。因此，资源获取的不平等会造成学生之间的不公平。 4．推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“In conclusion, while community service in high school presents certain challenges, its benefits for personal growth and academic enrichment are clear.(总之，尽管高中阶段的社区服务存在一些挑战，但其对个人成长和学业拓展带来的益处是显而易见的。)”可知，作者认为社区服务对学生有积极影响。 重难词汇: 1. voluntary /ˈvɒləntri/ adj. 自愿的、志愿的 2. instruction /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ n. 授课、教导、指示 3. conservation /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/ n. 保护、保存 4. accessibility /əkˌsesəˈbɪləti/ n. 可获得性、便利性 5. widen /ˈwaɪdn/ v. 拓宽、扩大 6. essential /ɪˈsenʃl/ adj. 至关重要的、必不可少的 长难句精析： 1. 原句：For example, a student interested in biology might volunteer at a local animal shelter or take part in conservation projects, gaining practical experience that enriches his/her understanding of classroom theories. 分析：本句结构多层叠加，是高考典型长难句式。句子主干为a student might volunteer or take part in conservation projects，形容词短语interested in biology作后置定语修饰student，句末现在分词短语gaining...作伴随状语，状语中又嵌套that引导的定语从句修饰practical experience，句式逻辑清晰，考查非谓语与定语从句的综合运用。 翻译：例如，对生物学感兴趣的学生可以在当地动物收容所做志愿者或参与生态保护项目，积累实践经验，从而加深对课堂理论知识的理解。 2. 原句：Community service not only prepares students for future academic and professional plans but also shapes helpful citizens who are willing to make a positive difference to their communities. 分析：本句运用not only...but also...并列结构连接双重谓语，句式工整，适合高考写作仿写。句子后半段嵌套who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词citizens，整体结构简洁高级，兼具阅读考点与写作价值。 翻译：社区服务不仅能为学生未来的学业深造和职业规划铺路，还能培养出愿意为社区做出积极贡献的热心公民。 全文翻译： 社区服务通常被定义为旨在帮助特定区域居民的志愿工作，目前已被全球多国纳入高中课程体系。 高中教育增设社区服务课程，最核心的原因之一是它对学生的个人成长与发展有着显著的积极影响。通过参与社区服务，学生能够习得传统课堂教学难以全面覆盖的宝贵生活技能。此外，社区服务为学生搭建了学以致用的现实平台。例如，对生物学感兴趣的学生可以在当地动物收容所做志愿者，或是参与生态保护项目，积累实践经验，深化对课堂理论知识的认知。社区服务的另一重要价值，在于帮助高中生树立社会责任感、提升社会认知。在参与各类社区服务的过程中，学生会更加了解社会问题，也能深刻体会到为公共事业奉献的意义。 尽管社区服务益处良多，但将其纳入高中课程也面临诸多挑战。人们普遍担忧，本就身处巨大学业压力中的高中生，会因社区服务增添额外负担。学业、课外活动与个人事务本就难以平衡，社区服务可能会让学生更加疲惫、压力倍增。 除此之外，不同地区的社区服务质量与参与机会存在差异。教育资源、社区资源匮乏地区的学生，很难获得有意义的志愿服务经历，这实际上进一步拉大了学生之间的差距。 总而言之，虽然高中开展社区服务存在一定挑战，但它对学生个人成长和学业提升的益处毋庸置疑。将社区服务纳入高中课程，能够帮助学生掌握必备的生活技能、树立公共责任意识、增强社会认知。社区服务不仅助力学生未来的学业与职业发展，更能培育出愿意为社区奉献、创造正向价值的优秀公民。 ( 07 阅读理解 ) Some people worry that there’s too much technology in our lives. And they may have a point, given how countless people now carry the internet around in their pocket and use it as a primary form of communication. It’s practically difficult to shun technology in our world. There are computer microchips (微芯片) in our watches, our cars, light switches, even our pets! Where will it end? Well, if certain people have their way, it’ll go even further. We’ll have microchips implanted (植入) into our brains that can interact with the computers by thought alone. It may sound like something from the science fiction, but in many ways, things look quite promising. Thanks to the ability to send and receive information remotely via computers, microchips and other related devices have long been put into brains. For example, electrodes have been implanted in the brains of epilepsy patients to better record and even predict the abnormal neurological activity. Similarly, deep-brain stimulation, through implanted devices that cause activity in key brain regions, is an established treatment for things like Parkinson’s disease, and is even being looked into for illnesses like depression. However, it’s another thing to place such devices in healthy individuals. There are the practical concerns, not least of which is what these chips will be made of. The inside of the brain is a mass of highly reactive chemicals and electrical activity. Implants would need to be inert (静止的) enough to not upset the delicate processes by their presence, but also sensitive enough to read and process the activity around them. Current technology has made impressive progress with this, but if it were to be rolled out to millions of people, we’d need to be 100 per cent certain that it’s safe. How many people will actually want to have technology literally put into their brain? A surprising 60 per cent of Americans say they’d be okay with it, but that’s when it’s purely theoretical. In reality, the possibility of having strangers stick chips in your brain is likely to prove unattractive, especially for a population where millions get mad at fictional microchips in vaccines (疫苗), and even more are frightened of dentists. Ultimately, the technology of computer-brain interface (接口) implants is still far away from us. 1．What’s the function of the first paragraph? A．A summary of the article. B．An introduction to the main topic. C．An overview of the whole article. D．An argument over the main topic. 2．What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 3? A．The process of human-computer interaction. B．The possible treatment for particular diseases. C．The future of microchips and devices alike. D．The existing application of microchip implants. 3．What technical requirement must brain implants meet according to paragraph 4? A．They must be made of materials that dissolve over time. B．They need to be both chemically inactive and electrically responsive. C．They should only record brain activity without processing it. D．They must be able to power themselves using brain chemicals. 4．How may most Americans react to implanting chips in the brain in reality? A．They may reject it. B．They may expect it. C．They may adjust to it. D．They may feel curious about it. 5．Which word can best describe the technology of computer-brain interface implants? A．Imaginary. B．Practical. C．Unfulfilled. D．Impossible. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】文章主要介绍了脑机接口植入技术的潜在应用、面临的挑战及社会接受度，指出该技术尚不成熟且存在伦理问题。 【详解】1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Some people worry that there’s too much technology in our lives. (有些人担心我们的生活中有太多的科技.)”以及“It’s practically difficult to shun technology in our world. There are computer microchips in our watches, our cars, light switches, even our pets! Where will it end? (在我们的世界里，几乎很难避开科技。我们的手表、汽车、电灯开关甚至宠物身上都有电脑微芯片！这究竟会发展到什么地步？)”可知，作者在第一段通过列举生活中的科技现象，引出了文章要探讨的核心话题——科技(尤其是微芯片)在生活中的广泛应用及未来发展趋势，起到了引入文章主题的作用。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“For example, electrodes have been implanted in the brains of epilepsy patients to better record and even predict the abnormal neurological activity. Similarly, deep-brain stimulation, through implanted devices that cause activity in key brain regions, is an established treatment for things like Parkinson’s disease, and is even being looked into for illnesses like depression. (例如，癫痫患者的大脑中已经植入了电极，以便更好地记录甚至预测异常的神经活动。同样，深部脑刺激(通过植入设备引发大脑关键区域的活动)也已成为治疗帕金森氏症等疾病的成熟疗法，目前甚至正在被研究用于治疗抑郁症等疾病。)”可知，作者列举癫痫和帕金森病等例子，是为了具体说明微芯片植入技术在医疗领域目前的实际应用情况。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“The inside of the brain is a mass of highly reactive chemicals and electrical activity. Implants would need to be inert (静止的) enough to not upset the delicate processes by their presence, but also sensitive enough to read and process the activity around them. (大脑内部是高度活跃的化学物质和电活动的集合体。植入物需要足够静止，以免其存在扰乱这些微妙的过程，但同时也要足够灵敏，能够读取和处理周围的活动。)”可知，大脑植入物必须同时满足化学上的惰性(不干扰大脑)和电学上的敏感性(能读取和处理信号)。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“In reality, the possibility of having strangers stick chips in your brain is likely to prove unattractive, especially for a population where millions get mad at fictional microchips in vaccines, and even more are frightened of dentists. (在现实中，让陌生人把芯片植入大脑的可能性很可能是不具吸引力的，尤其是对于这样一个群体：数以百万计的人因为疫苗中虚构的微芯片而愤怒，甚至有更多的人害怕看牙医。)”可知，在现实生活中，大多数美国人由于对未知事物的恐惧和不信任，很可能会拒绝将芯片植入大脑。 5．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ultimately, the technology of computer-brain interface implants is still far away from us. (最终，计算机-大脑接口植入技术距离我们仍然很遥远。)”可知，这项技术目前还未实现，还处于未实现的状态。C选项“Unfulfilled”意为“未实现的、未完成的”，符合语境。 重难词汇: 1. shun /ʃʌn/ v. 避开、回避、规避 2. implant /ɪmˈplɑːnt/ v. 植入、嵌入 n. 植入物 3. abnormal /æbˈnɔːml/ adj. 异常的、反常的 4. delicate /ˈdelɪkət/ adj. 精密的、脆弱的、微妙的 5. rollout /ˈrəʊlaʊt/ n. 推广、推出、实施 6. theoretical /ˌθɪəˈretɪkl/ adj. 理论上的、纯理论的 长难句精析： 1. 原句：Implants would need to be inert enough to not upset the delicate processes by their presence, but also sensitive enough to read and process the activity around them. 分析：本句为高考高频并列句式，主干为Implants would need to be inert but also sensitive。句子采用enough to do结构表目的，通过not upset...和read and process...两组不定式结构，精准说明脑部植入芯片需要同时满足的两项核心技术要求，句式对称、逻辑严谨，是阅读高频考点与写作优质仿写句型。 翻译：植入的芯片必须具备足够的稳定性，避免干扰大脑精密的运作机制，同时也要足够灵敏，能够读取并处理周边的脑部活动信号。 2. 原句：In reality, the possibility of having strangers stick chips in your brain is likely to prove unattractive, especially for a population where millions get mad at fictional microchips in vaccines, and even more are frightened of dentists. 分析：本句结构层层嵌套，主干为the possibility is likely to prove unattractive。句中of having...为介词短语作后置定语修饰主语，where引导定语从句修饰先行词population，通过具体人群的心态对比，强化观点表达，长句结构复杂、逻辑清晰，贴合高考D篇阅读难度。 翻译：但在现实中，让陌生人将芯片植入自己大脑这件事大概率难以被大众接受，尤其是对于这样一群人：数百万人会因疫苗中虚构的芯片传言愤怒，还有更多人畏惧看牙医。 全文翻译： 脑部植入芯片技术：前景与现实困境并存 不少人担忧，我们的生活已经被科技过度渗透。如今无数人随身携带、随时联网，将网络作为主要沟通方式，这种担忧不无道理。在当下的世界，我们几乎无法规避科技的存在。手表、汽车、电灯开关，甚至宠物身上，都装有微型芯片。科技的渗透究竟会走向何方？ 而在一部分人的设想中，科技的发展还远不止于此。未来，人类大脑或将植入微型芯片，仅凭意念就能与计算机交互。这听起来如同科幻场景，但在诸多方面，这项技术的发展前景十分可观。依托计算机远程收发信息的能力，微型芯片及相关设备早已应用于人体脑部医疗领域。 例如，癫痫患者脑部可植入电极，用以精准记录甚至预判异常的神经活动。同样，通过植入设备刺激大脑关键区域的深部脑刺激技术，已是治疗帕金森病的成熟疗法，目前科研人员也在探究其在抑郁症等疾病治疗中的应用价值。 然而，将这类设备植入健康人群体内，完全是另一回事。其中存在诸多现实隐患，芯片的材质问题尤为关键。大脑内部充斥着高活性化学物质与复杂的电活动，环境极其特殊。植入芯片既要足够稳定，不干扰大脑精密微妙的生理运作，又要足够灵敏，能够精准读取、处理脑部活动信号。目前相关技术已取得长足进步，但如果要面向数百万大众普及推广，必须做到绝对安全、万无一失。 究竟有多少人愿意接受脑部植入科技设备？数据显示，60%的美国人在纯理论层面表示可以接受。但在现实场景中，让陌生人给自己大脑植入芯片，很难让人接受。尤其是对于部分民众而言，他们会为疫苗中虚构的芯片谣言愤怒，更是多数人连看牙医都心生畏惧。 归根结底，脑机接口植入技术距离大规模落地普及，依旧任重道远。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $