Unit 3 Section Ⅶ WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB(Word练习)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版)

**基本信息** 本专项训练以“基础巩固-能力提升”为逻辑主线，融合词汇积累与语篇应用，通过分层设计培养语言能力与思维品质，实现从知识输入到综合输出的系统性突破。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |品句填词|8题|语境填词法，结合词性与语义|从单词语义辨析到语境应用，夯实词汇基础| |词形转换|5题|构词法规则，词性转换规律|通过派生、转化等构词知识，建立词汇形态逻辑| |阅读理解|4题|定位原文法、推理判断法|从细节理解到主旨归纳，培养语篇分析能力| |完形填空|15题|语境分析法、逻辑推理法|依托上下文语义连贯，提升综合语言运用能力| |语法填空|10题|语法规则应用，句法结构分析|从词法到句法，构建语法知识网络| |读后续写|1题|情节发展逻辑，情感表达技巧|基于原文情境延伸，培养创造性思维与表达能力|

Section Ⅶ　WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB 维度一：品句填词 1.The museum displayed a 　　　　　　 （雕） wooden statue， its details telling a story of ancient craftsmanship． 2.It took them several days to cross the 　　　　　　 （大西洋的） Ocean． 3.A stream is winding its way through the 　　　　　　 （山谷） into the river． 4.The man is a member of management 　　　　　　　　（委员会） of Liuyang Cultural Industrial Park． 5.My deskmate finds it impossible to write an 　　　　　　 （论说文） within half an hour． 6.There was a historic 　　　　　　 （庙宇） in the scenic valley，which attracted thousands of tourists annually． 7.She decided to switch to an o　　　　　 diet， believing it to be healthier and more environmentally friendly． 8.A recent report showed that b　　　　　　　　 of plastic bottles are discarded every year， posing a serious threat to the environment． 维度二：词形转换 1.The 　　　　　　 （scene） spot is on northwestern outside of Beijing． 2.Some were in memory of settlers’ former homes， others in honour of 　　　　　　 （history） events． 3.Even in advanced 　　　　　　 （agriculture） societies， it takes about ninety－five people on farms to feed five people in cities． 4.One important reason for their success is employee 　　　　　　 （involve）． 5.At the sight of this 　　　　　　 （cruel），they could hardly contain their anger． 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1.At the end of the class，we’ll ask someone to 　　　　　　　　　　　　 （总结课文）． 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　 （据说） humour has a positive effect on patients’ moods． 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　 （另一方面）， I will help set up the English Corner， providing us students a platform to practice our oral English． Ⅰ．阅读理解 　　Wild bison （野牛） are to return to the UK for the first time in 6，000 years， with the release of one male and three females in Blean woods in Kent soon．The ￡ 1 million project to reintroduce the animals will help secure the future of an endangered species．But they will also naturally regenerate a former pine wood plantation by killing off trees． 　　Populations of the UK’s most important wildlife have greatly plummeted since 1970.Britain is one of the countries suffering great species loss in the world， despite the best efforts of protectors． 　　Paul Hadaway， from Kent Wildlife Trust， said： “The Wilder Blean project will prove that a wilder， nature－based solution is the right one to tackle the climate and nature crisis we now face． 　　“Using missing keystone species （关键物种） like bison to bring back natural processes to habitats is the key to creating biodiversity in our landscape．” 　　Known as “ecosystem engineers”， bison kill selected trees by eating their bark or using them as a tool to remove their thick winter fur．This creates a big dead wood dinner for insects， which provide food for birds．Tree felling also creates sunny clearings where plants can grow healthily． 　　The bison will not be given any food or artificial shelters， though their health will be monitored by observing their coats and examining their waste．“We need to keep them as wild as possible for the project to succeed，” said Hadaway．But he said there was no intention to introduce enemies such as wolves．“It’s increasingly clear that daring and imaginative rewilding （再野生化） is urgently needed to tackle the country’s worrying loss of wildlife，” said Rebecca Wrigley， of Rewilding Britain．She said far more needed to be done across the UK to reintroduce large animals feeding on plants and let them do their magic．Hadaway said：“Sometimes in the rewilding debate people think that it’s a look back to the past， but that’s not what we’re about．We’re about trying to find the right natural solution for the modern world．” 1.What is the main purpose of the ￡ 1 million project？（　　） A．To make Kent more beautiful with bison． B．To reintroduce bison and protect an endangered species． C．To build a new park in Blean woods． D．To study the behavior of wild bison． 2.What does the underlined word “plummeted” in paragraph 2 mean？（　　） A．Decreased rapidly．　 B．Stayed the same． C．Increased greatly．　 D．Fluctuated slightly． 3.Why are bison called “ecosystem engineers”？（　　） A．Because they can change the environment to benefit other species． B．Because they can monitor the health of other animals． C．Because they can build artificial shelters． D．Because they can protect trees from being damaged． 4.Which of the following would be the most suitable title for this passage？（　　） A．Wild Bison： The Most Endangered Species in the UK B．UK’s Wildlife Protection： Past and Present C．The Role of Bison in UK’s Forest Restoration D．The Reintroduction of Wild Bison： A Hope for UK’s Biodiversity Ⅱ．阅读七选五 　　（2026•广东深圳高二期中）Do you love birds and want to get closer to their world？ You’re not alone．5.　　 Now， Bird Buddy， a smart bird feeder， lets you see birds in a new way．Combining technology with nature observation， it opens a window into the lives of your garden’s feathered visitors． 　　One of Bird Buddy’s best features is its camera．It has a built－in camera that captures （捕捉） real－time photos and videos．Connected to Wi－Fi， it sends media of each visiting bird directly to your phone．Whether it’s a lively sparrow or a shy finch， you get a clear， close look with every visit．6.　　 With this view， bird watching becomes an effortless and thrilling experience． 　　7.　　 It uses AI to identify over 1，000 bird species．It sends you a notification （通知） when a bird arrives．There’s even a “Name That Bird” feature that lets you name and follow individual birds over time．This function helps you build connection with your backyard guests．Each identified bird is saved into a digital collection．Thus， a visual diary of visits is built．It turns simple watching into a rewarding hobby． 　　But Bird Buddy does more than bring joy．It builds eco－awareness．According to Audubon’s Survival by degrees report， two－thirds of North American bird species face threats from climate change．By watching and identifying birds， users grow more aware of local wildlife and environmental shifts．8.　　 　　What’s more， Bird Buddy directly aids scientific research and conservation．9.　　 Researchers can use this information to track migrations， monitor population health， and study climate impacts．Bird Buddy shows how technology can bring us closer to nature — and help keep it safe for the future． A．Bird Buddy includes smart bird recognition． B．This can lead to stronger support for conservation． C．It collects data from millions of bird visits each day． D．It’s like having a front－row seat to nature’s wonders． E．It invites researchers to share their knowledge about birds． F．Bird Buddy’s AI system provides live comments on bird behavior． G．Birdwatching is a popular activity for over 96 million people in America． Ⅲ．完形填空 　　Topher White visited a wildlife reserve in Indonesia．He was hiking through the rainforest when he came across a man 　10　 a huge tree． 　　The logger ran away while seeing White， but the 　11　 bothered White．He knew the wildlife reserve employed rangers （护林员） to watch out for illegal loggers．But the guards hadn’t known about the man White saw．How did they 　12　 him？ White wondered． 　　White， a trained engineer， thought 　13　 could be part of the solution in the fight against deforestation．He then 　14　 a device he calls it a Guardian．Guardians can 　15　 the sound of a chain saw from two－thirds of a mile away．They are 　16　 on the tree．When a Guardian detects a chain saw， it sends a 　17　 to rangers， indicating where the sound is coming from．The rangers then set off to stop the illegal activity．“If you really 　18　 the moment you get the warning， there’s a 　19　 that you can show up before much of the tree has been cut， ” White says． 　　White installed the first Guardians at the wildlife reserve where he got the　20　 for the project．Two days later， the devices helped rangers 　21　 a logger．That made him 　22　 others could use this too．Since then， White has created and installed Guardians in ten countries．White says he couldn’t have done any of this without local 　23　．“We are just tech support for them， ” he says，“The people who are really making a 　24　 and fighting deforestation are on the ground in the rainforest．” 10.（　）A．planting B．climbing C．watching D．cutting 11.（　）A．experience　 B．thought　　 C．knowledge　 D．idea 12.（　）A．guard　 B．notice　　 C．hate　 D．miss 13.（　）A．tourism　 B．education　　C．technology　 D．training 14.（　）A．discovered　 B．created　　 C．found　 D．described 15.（　）A．pick up　 B．give out　　 C．agree to　 D．turn up 16.（　）A．followed　 B．circled　　 C．returned　 D．fixed 17.（　）A．message　 B．warning　　 C．request　 D．mistake 18.（　）A．appear　 B．leave　　 C．contribute　 D．respond 19.（　）A．fact　 B．result　　 C．chance　 D．decision 20.（　）A．inspiration　 B．pleasure　　 C．invitation　 D．order 21.（　）A．frighten　 B．interrupt　　 C．inform　 D．bother 22.（　）A．believe　 B．imagine　　 C．explain　 D．persuade 23.（　）A．loggers　 B．partners　　 C．soldiers　 D．travelers 24.（　）A．sense　 B．point　　 C．difference　 D．change Ⅳ．语法填空 　　“Listen， that’s a magpie singing，” said Xu， a wildlife 25.　　　　　　 （photograph） who can identify bird species by just hearing their calls．Xu， 37， developed an interest in capturing animals on camera when she was a child， always dreaming of traveling the world 26.　　　　　　 a camera． 　　Before embracing a career in wildlife photography， she 27.　　　　　　 （engage） in journalism．The turning point came during a trip to the South Pole， 28.　　　　　　 Xu witnessed penguin parents fearlessly defending their chickens from intruders （侵入者）．The moment deepened her passion for immersing herself in nature． 　　In 2018， Xu made the life－changing decision 29.　　　　　　 （leave） her job and pursue wildlife photography full－time．During a journey to film the golden kaiserihind， the only butterfly on 30.　　 　　　　　 list of first－class national protected wild animals in China， Xu met an elderly wildlife protector．He 31.　　　　　　 （voice） his concerns about the lack of people devoted to 32.　　　　　　 （protect） the species．“Shortly after I published my photos of golden kaiserihind， a group of volunteers hoped to join the conservation efforts after seeing my images．There are also many real efforts that everyone can 33.　　　　　　 （easy） make in daily lives， which include using less plastic 34.　　　　　　 stopping feeding wild animals，” Xu said． Ⅴ．读后续写 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　I was an only child， and I had never truly understood the devotion my mother made to raise me．It wasn’t until I encountered a baby gorilla （大猩猩） named Afia that my viewpoint began to change． 　　In 2016， as a zookeeper， I brought Afia home．She had been born by emergency C－section （剖宫产） at Bristol Zoo after her mother， Kera， developed a serious disease that’s harmful to her baby．Kera was too weak to care for Afia， so I took on the responsibility of hand－raising her． 　　I worked with a family group of western lowland gorillas， a critically endangered species．The zoo’s role was to maintain their ability to survive in the wild by promoting their independence through conservation programs across Europe． 　　Taking care of Afia was like stepping into a parent’s shoes．I wore an item of clothing to copy a gorilla’s fur， and she learned to follow me wherever I went．She slept on my chest at night， hugged me at unexpected noises， and I helped with her first steps．Teaching Afia basic survival skills was crucial．I showed her how to open bananas and crack nuts with stones， and guided her to climb with ropes．These tasks were exhausting but rewarding． 　　At night， caring for Afia was also challenging．She often woke up crying， and I had to figure out if she was hungry， scared， or just needed comfort． 　　One night， she had a stomachache after eating too many grapes．I gently rubbed her stomach and gave her warm water to comfort her．Another time， a thunderstorm frightened her， and I held her closely， rocking her gently until she calmed down．These moments taught me patience and empathy． 　　Afia gradually became more independent．So we got ready to test her ability to live independently on a certain day．We set up a special area with all the elements of her natural habitat， including climbing trees and finding food． 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 　　And the day finally came．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　Afia’s success reminded me of my own mother’s devotion to me．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 答案 Section Ⅶ　WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB 层级一　基础练 维度一 1.carved　2.Atlantic　3.valley　4.committee 　5.essay　6.temple　7.organic　8.billions 维度二 1.scenic　2.historic　3.agricultural　4.involvement　5.cruelty 维度三 1.sum up the text　2.It is claimed that 3.On the other hand 层级二　能力练 Ⅰ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国将重新引入野生野牛以恢复生物多样性的计划。 1.B　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，这个100万英镑项目的主要目的是重新引入野牛并保护濒危物种。 2.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文Britain is one of ．．．efforts of protectors．可知，自1970年以来，英国最重要的野生动物数量大幅减少。由此可推测，plummeted意为“迅速下降”。 3.A　推理判断题。根据第五段内容可推知，野牛被称为“生态系统工程师”是因为它们可以改变环境以造福其他物种。 4.D　标题归纳题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段第二句可知，文章主要介绍了野牛即将重返英国，以及这一举措对英国生物多样性保护的意义。所以D项最适合作为这篇文章的标题。 Ⅱ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智能喂鸟器Bird Buddy如何通过技术让人们更接近自然，包括其核心功能、带来的好处以及对环保和科研的贡献。 5.G　根据上下文可知，空处需说明“观鸟是一项普遍受欢迎的活动”。G项符合语境，G项中的popular activity呼应上文not alone，并用具体数据体现观鸟的普及度。 6.D　根据上下文可知，空处需用比喻形容“近距离观鸟的体验”。D 项符合语境，D项中的front－row seat呼应上文a clear， close look，nature’s wonders概括鸟类来访的景象，承接下文。 7.A　根据下文可知，本段围绕Bird Buddy的鸟类识别功能展开，空处需作为主旨句点明核心。A项符合语境，A项中的smart bird recognition呼应下文的uses AI to identify和Name That Bird，准确概括段落核心，引出具体功能介绍，衔接自然。 8.B　根据上文可知，空处需说明“增强环保意识后的结果”。B项符合语境，B项中的This指代上文grow more aware of local wildlife and environmental shifts， stronger support for conservation承接上文“建立环保意识”，逻辑清晰。 9.C　根据上下文可知，空处需说明Bird Buddy为研究提供的具体内容。C项符合语境，C项中的collects data呼应上文aids scientific research，下文的Researchers can use this information解释了“助力研究”的具体方式，衔接紧密。 Ⅲ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了工程师怀特发明的一个叫作“守护者”的设备。这个设备可以帮助护林员监测乱砍滥伐的行为。 10.D　根据第二段第一、二句可知， 这个人看到怀特之后就逃跑了，说明这个人是不合法的伐木工。因此，此处指一个人在砍一棵大树。 11.A　根据语境可推知，此处指遇到一个人砍伐大树的经历让怀特感到困扰。 12.D　根据上句可知， 此处指怀特疑惑警卫怎么错过了这个砍伐大树的人。 13.C　根据下句中的a device he calls it a Guardian可知，此处指他认为技术可以成为对抗森林砍伐的解决方案的一部分。 14.B　根据空后的a device he calls it a Guardian可知，此处指他创造了一个设备。 15.A　根据空后的the sound of a chain saw from two－thirds of a mile away可知，此处指听到链锯的声音。 16.D　句首的They是指“守护者”设备，此处指它们被固定在树上。 17.B　根据本段尾句中的get the warning可知，此处指当检测到砍树的声音时，它会向护林员发出警报。 18.D　根据后半句中的you can show up before much of the tree has been cut可知，此处指在收到警报的那一刻作出反应。 19.C　根据空后的you can show up before much of the tree has been cut可知，此处指如果你真的在收到警报的那一刻做出反应，你就有机会阻止。 20.A　根据文章首句可知，怀特在野生动物保护区获得了这个项目的灵感。 21.B　根据空前的the devices helped rangers可知，此处指这些设备帮助护林员阻止了一个伐木人。 22.A　空前的That指这些设备帮助护林员阻止了一个伐木人这件事，让他相信其他人也可以用这个。 23.B　根据下句中的fighting deforestation可知，此处指当地的那些护林员，他们都是怀特的合作伙伴。 24.C　根据空后的fighting deforestation可知，此处指怀特认为当地的那些护林员才是真正起重要作用的人。make a difference表示“起重要作用”。 Ⅳ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了野生动物摄影师徐从记者转行成为全职野生动物摄影师的经历，以及她通过摄影作品呼吁保护野生动物的故事。 25.photographer　考查名词。根据句意和提示词photograph可知，此处需填入表示职业的名词形式，应用photographer作同位语，表示“摄影师”。 26.with　考查介词。travel with a camera表示“带着相机旅行”，故填with。 27.was engaged　考查动词的时态。根据上下文时态可知，此处描述过去发生的事，be engaged in是固定搭配，意为“从事于”，所以此处需用一般过去时，故填was engaged。 28.where　考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the South Pole表示地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词来引导，故填where。 29.to leave　考查非谓语动词。空处修饰抽象名词decision，应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to leave。 30.the　考查冠词。此处特指国家一级保护动物名单，需用定冠词，故填the。 31.voiced　考查动词时态。根据上下文时态可知，此处需用一般过去时，故填voiced。 32.protecting　考查非谓语动词。（be） devoted to为固定搭配，意为“致力于”，其中to为介词，后接动词－ing形式作宾语，故填protecting。 33.easily　考查副词。修饰动词make需用副词形式，故填easily。 34.and　考查连词。using less plastic与stopping feeding wild animals为并列关系，需用连词连接，故填and。 Ⅴ． 　　And the day finally came． The special area was ready， filled with climbing trees， hidden nuts， and fresh fruits．As we arrived in the special area， Afia hesitated， hugging my leg with her tiny hands．Gently， I pushed and encouraged her to walk forward， whispering，“You can do this．” Step by step， she went in， cautiously climbing the trees and touching the ropes．When she successfully cracked open a nut using a stone — just as I had taught her， my heart filled with pride．She was no longer the helpless baby I had carried on my chest； she was growing into a strong， independent gorilla． 　　Afia’s success reminded me of my own mother’s devotion to me． Watching Afia explore confidently， I realized how much patience and love my mother must have showed in raising me — teaching me to walk， comforting my fears， staying up late helping me with homework， and quietly celebrating my small victories．In that moment， standing before Afia’s habitat， I finally understood the depth of a mother’s love — whether human or gorilla．Tears welled up as I whispered，“Thank you， Mom．” I realized Afia’s journey mirrored my own， and that love， in any form， is the greatest teacher of all． 5 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $