Unit 2 单元整合提升(Word教参)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版)

本讲义聚焦高中英语单元整合提升，系统梳理核心单词拼写、拓展词汇（含词形转换与词性变化）、重点短语运用及经典句式（如强调句、while对比等），构建从基础词汇到综合句式的递进学习支架。 该资料通过分层练习（单词拼写、词形填空、短语应用、句式仿写）提升语言能力，借助对比、强调等句式培养思维品质，分模块设计助力学生自主学习以发展学习能力。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后帮助学生巩固知识、查漏补缺。

单元整合提升 一、核心单词写对 1.astronaut n．宇航员 2.dormitory n．　　寝室，学生宿舍 3.furniture n．　　家具 4.contract n．　　合同；契约 5.ruin vt．　　毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏 6.skip vt．　　不做（本来应做的事）；蹦跳着走 7.countless adj．　　无数的，数不尽的 8.hire vt．　　租用 9.boil vi．& vt．　　（使）沸腾，煮沸 10.enormous adj．　　巨大的，庞大的 11.platform n．　　舞台；月台 12.normal adj．　　正常的，平常的 13.forwards adv．　　向前 14.found vt．　　创立；创建 15.bitterly adv．　　痛苦地；愤恨地 16.label n．　　标签，标记 vt．　　贴标签于 17.income n．　　收入；收益 Ⅰ．根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词 1.That fashion （时尚） differing from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect． 2.After many years of hard work， he achieved great success in his career （事业）． 3.The artist’s unique painting styles （风格） set her work apart from others． 4.Students gathered at the school entrance （入口）， excited for the new academic year． 5.He scientist spent hours labeling （标记） the samples for the experiment． 6.The project was a success due to the cooperation （合作） of all team members． 7.National flags are important symbols representing a country’s identity and heritage． 8.Her optimistic attitude was infectious， uplifting everyone around her． 9.What makes her outstanding in her field is her ability to solve problems quickly and think creatively． 二、拓展词汇用活 1.determined adj．坚定的，坚决的→determine v．下定决心→determination n．决心 2.committed adj．坚定的；尽心尽力的→commit v．做出（错事或非法的事）；承诺；保证；投入；忠于→commitment n．投入，保证，奉献；承诺 3.enthusiastic adj．热心的，热衷的→enthusiasm n．热情；热心；热衷的事物 4.ambitious adj．有抱负的，有雄心的→ambition n．抱负；雄心 5.appreciative adj．感激的→appreciate vt．欣赏；赏识；感激→appreciation n．欣赏；感激，感谢；理解；（艺术方面的）鉴定，评估 6.injury n．伤，损害→injure vt．伤，损害→injured adj．受伤的 7.employee n．雇员→employ vt．使用；雇用→employer n．雇用者，雇主→employment n．职业；雇用，使用 8.comfortably adv．舒服地，舒适地→comfort v．安慰 n．舒适；安慰→comfortable adj．舒服的，舒适的 9.ultimate adj．最后的，最终的→ultimately adv．最后，最终 10.hunger n．饥饿，饥荒→hungry adj．饥饿的→hungrily adv．饥饿地 11.guilty adj．内疚的，羞愧的→guilt n．内疚，羞愧 12.production n．生产；产量→produce vt．生产，制造 13.championship n．冠军称号，冠军地位→champion n．冠军 14.reject vt．拒绝接受→rejection n．拒绝；摒弃 15.motivating adj．起激励作用的；激发（人）的→motivate vt．使有动机，激励，激发→motivation n．动力；积极性 16.limit vt．& n．限制，限定→limited adj．有限的→limitless adj．无限制的；无限度的 17.convince vt．说服；使确信→convincing adj．令人信服的，有说服力的→convinced adj．坚信的，确信的 18.length n．长度→long adj．长的 19.recognised adj．公认的；经过检验的→recognise v．认识；认出；辨别出；认可→recognition n．认可 20.contribute vi．& vt．增进；捐献；促成→contribution n．捐献；贡献 21.retire vi．退休；退职→retirement n．退休；退职 22.leadership n．领导；领导地位→lead v．领导→leader n．领导者；首领；指挥者 23.devotion n．奉献；忠心→devote vt．把……献（给）；把……专用于；专心于→devoted adj．忠诚的；挚爱的；专心的 24.advanced adj．先进的；高级的；晚期的→advance n．& vi．前进；进步；发展 25.reference n．推荐信；谈到，提及→refer v．谈到，提及 26.faith n．相信；信任→faithful adj．忠实的；忠诚的 27.designer n．设计师，设计者→design n．& v．设计 28.promotion n．提升，晋升→promote v．提升，晋升 Ⅱ．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Li Ming is a young man with great determination．He determined to go to Xizang after graduation．Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune，he left home without saying a word．（determine） 2.In the letter， he thanked me for my appreciating his work and my appreciation made him confident again．（appreciate） 3.Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find employment （employ）． 4.I have faith in him because he has served us for many years， and I think he is a faithful and honest friend．（faith） 5.The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference （refer） books while the magazines serve as reading materials． 6.With the help of the advanced technology， we can complete the task in advance．（advance） 7.Bethune， a devoted friend of Chinese， devoted his life to helping Chinese．I really respect his devotion to medical work．（devote） 8.The writer personally contributed ￡5，000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his contributions were gratefully received．（contribute） 9.His convincing words finally convinced me， and I was convinced that he was innocent．（convince） 10.All the rooms were comfortably furnished．The house is comfortable to live in．（comfort） 三、重点短语用准 1.make sense有意义；解释得通 2.get on　　发迹；出人头地 3.drop out　　退出，脱离；辍学 4.devote ．．．to　　致力于 5.boil down to sth　　归结为；要点是 6.stay in　　待在家里 7.apply oneself to sth　　努力；专心致志于某事 8.set sb/sth apart　　使与众不同 9.retire from　　从……退休 Ⅲ．选用左栏短语并用其适当形式填空 1.Sometimes paragraphs need only to be rearranged for the story to make sense． 2.He had injured his leg and had to drop out of the race． 3.She was forced to retire from teaching in advance because of ill health． 4.If you apply yourself to English， you will master the language． 5.What sets him apart is his lifestyles． 四、经典句式写美 1.强调句 Everyone can fail but it’s how you deal with failure that counts （重要的是你如何对待失败）． 2.while表示对比，意为“然而，而” He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life， as a person who had everything while many people had nothing （而很多人一无所有）． 3.whenever引导让步状语从句 Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars （每当他的钱超过两千美元时）， he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas． 4.祈使句＋and＋陈述句 Follow the secrets and you will succeed （遵循这些秘诀，你就会成功）! 5. there is a good reason （to be/for）意为“……有合理的理由” As one of the Olympic athletes， I miss birthday parties， ruin family holidays and skip nights out， but there is a very good reason for （有合理的理由） giving up so much． 6.would do ．．．rather than do ．．．意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……” From a small girl， I would stay in at lunch time just to get ahead on class work rather than go out and play （为了在课业上名列前茅，午餐时间会留下来学习而不出去玩） ．．． Ⅳ．佳句仿写 1.Many people hope to possess great wealth， but as a matter of fact， it is health that really counts． 许多人都希望拥有巨大的财富，但事实上，健康才是最重要的。 2.I am fond of English while he likes maths． 我喜欢英语，而他喜欢数学。 3.Whenever she comes， she brings a friend． 她每次来都带着个朋友。 4.Stick to your principles， and you will win in time． 坚持你的原则，你终会胜利。 5.On the other hand， there is a good reason for not doing any reading in any of the seasons of the year， if one does not like reading． 另一方面，如果一个人不喜欢读书，那么，一年四季都有不读书的正当理由。 6.Some people would ride bikes rather than take buses as bike riding has none of the troubles of taking buses． 有些人宁愿骑自行车也不愿坐公交车，因为骑自行车没有坐公交车的麻烦。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $