Unit 2 Success词性转换，核心单词，语法，短语，知识点复习题-2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版）

Unit 2 Success 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 一、单句语法填空 1．She proved equal to (support) the family on her own. 2．He raised a lot of money to promote the medical research into back (injure). 3．He refused to admit his (guilt) actions. 4．Shortly after, Christopher Reeve managed to return to his film career by directing, producing and even (star) in films. 5．Although faced with numerous challenges in the experiment, the students remained focused and (determine) to succeed. 6．When writing your academic essay, you can effectively use this comprehensive book as a (refer) to support your arguments. 7．The young students are so energetic that I enjoy (surround) by them. 8．I just wanted to get to the service station sooner. I’m kind of (hunger). 9．There are (count) kind-hearted people from all over the country donating money and materials to help people in the earthquake-hit areas rebuild their homes. 10．The artist, who created many unique and exceptional works, has become one of the most (influence) figures in contemporary art. 11．They made a (commit) to each other at their wedding ceremony. 12．Nowadays many school children devote too much time to (play) computer games. 13．It is extremely wise to take some proper (defence) actions to avoid all possible hidden risks. 14．Equipment producers are spending increasingly large budgets (develop) state-of-the-art materials in the production of a whole range of sports items. 15．Having seen quite a few (produce) of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence. 16．We should remember that being addicted to (surf) the Internet will get our lives and studies destroyed. 17．On the other hand, (reject) occurs when others treat you in a manner that is inconsistent with your self-definition. 18．I wish you’d quit (complain) and worked harder than before. 19．The (long) of the movie is two hours, which is a bit too long. 20．Hardly had (advance) technology been integrated into the system when productivity improved dramatically. 21．The (enter) to the hall is beautifully decorated, which attracts many people. 22．I hope we can do something to prevent some animals from (kill). 23． (bless) with such a supportive family was considered a great advantage in his personal development. 24．Despite the challenges we face, the manager remains (optimism) about the future of our company. His optimism keeps our team motivated. 25． (absorb) in books all day without proper relaxation accounted for the decline of his health. 二、单词拼写 26．The average family has to spend a large part of _________ (收入) to meet the basic needs. 27．Confucius was regarded as one of the most ________ (有影响力的) figures in Chinese history. 28．Teenagers are always _______ (乐观的) about their future. 29．She spent the afternoon __________ (漂浮) on her back in the pool. 30．What’s the best way of ________ (靠近) this destination? 31．After years of practising and competing in swimming, he finally decided to __________(退役). 32．Masaar spent six months in prison before _______(逃离) the country. 33．We often make decisions by __________(对比)information. 34．The great ______ (不利) to living near a main road is noise. 35．Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to __________ (极端) to provide their reader with unimportant facts and statistics. 36．Professor Watson is leaving the _________________(学术的) world to take a job in industry. 37．_______(承认) that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed. 38．It was several days before the flood water disappeared and life returned to_____(正常). 39．After the explosion in the gas station, the ambulance was immediately sent to bring the ___________ (伤员) to the nearest hospital. 40．Chinese leaders are ________(坚定的) to continuing Deng Xiaoping’s path of opening up policy and economic reform. 三、完成句子 41．他抓住了她，但是她成功摆脱了他。 He grabbed her, but she succeeded in ________ ________ ________ him. 42．这位中年教授每天都在当地的健身房锻炼一个小时以保持身体健康。 The middle-aged professor keeps fit by __________ __________ for an hour in the local gym every day. 43．我认为你的解释没有道理。 I think your explanation doesn’t ________ ________. 44．蛮力对于做生意根本行不通。专业化指的是遵循最佳参考范例、在可重复的解决方案中获利并运用手边的辅助工具。 Brute force doesn’t work in business. Professionalizing means ________ ________ ________, capitalizing on repeatable solutions and using available job aids. 45．I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to ___________  ___________  ___________ a lot more. 我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习，学会承担更多的责任。 46．他成功控制住了自己的车，并在车子冲进河里之前将其停下。 He succeeded in ________ ________ ________ his car and stopped it before it rushed into the river. 47．保持和平的关键就是规律和坦诚的交流。 _________ _________ _________ _________ the peace is regular and honest communication. 48．________________________, I can’t agree with you. 虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。 49．Advertising companies always have to think up new ways to ________________________. 广告公司必须不断想出新的方法促销产品。 50．________________________ deep into the night. 工作到深夜对他们来说很常见。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was on a misty autumn morning that I first met an old German woman. Her 51 (dye) wool with plant leaves was a delicate art that absorbed almost every waking moment of her life. Her hands, stained blue and yellow, told stories I could not yet read. Why would anyone in the 52 (twenty) century bother with such a laborious craft? Most 53 (German) I knew would have laughed. But she never gave a direct answer. One day, pointing to a piece of cloth that had failed to take color evenly, she whispered, “These imperfect patches are the only truly original parts.” It was then that I realized her approach was 54 (whole) different from the modern pursuit of perfection. Her 55 (explain) of beauty stayed with me: “A thing is beautiful because of its mistakes.” I have never encountered 56 a little kind act in any other teacher that it completely reshaped my understanding of love — for she accepted every flaw as a gift. It was precisely her gentle voice in 57 I had placed my deepest trust that planted this seed in my heart. Many years later, I am certain that the memory I had thought long buried — the same memory of her stained hands and her whisper about beauty, which I had so often tried to suppress from my conscious mind — sprang back that cold December evening, bringing her smile and the smell of wet wool, as if no time 58 (pass) at all. 59 a cold December evening, I finally understood that she had taught me not a skill, but a way of being. To become 60 honest observer of one’s own life is to accept every mark as part of the design. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Communication is 61 exchange of information between a sender and a receiver. The sender encodes a message and sends 62 face to face, or through video, telephone, mail or social media. This message is then decoded by the receiver, who sends 63 (encode) feedback back, repeating the cycle. This process can be 64 (challenge), but with practice, you can become a competent communicator. You need to know 65 whom you are communicating — their age, relationship to you, expectations, and cultural background. Depending on 66 you are communicating with a stranger, friend, or co-worker, you will need to choose the appropriate channel and style. Your body language is equally important, as it reveals your thoughts. Make sure it supports your message. A smile shows attentiveness, 67 looking away with folded arms can indicate disinterest. Additionally, observe the other person’s body language. If someone looks confused, clarify your message. 68 (equal) vital is empathy. Seek to understand the other person’s emotions by putting yourself in their shoes. If you give serious consideration to their points of view, you will see what accounts for their emotions and can adjust your tone accordingly. Effective communication allows you 69 (tackle) disagreements and build trust, making relationships more positive and 70 (produce). 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Success 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 一、单句语法填空 1．She proved equal to (support) the family on her own. 【答案】supporting 【详解】supporting 考查介词动名词作宾语。Be equal to doing，为固定搭配，因此support要用动词的ing形式。故用supporting。 2．He raised a lot of money to promote the medical research into back (injure). 【答案】injuries 【详解】injuries 考查名词。分析句子可知横线前有形容词back,，说明横线的词应该是名词，故用injuries. 3．He refused to admit his (guilt) actions. 【答案】guilty 【详解】句意：他拒绝承认自己有罪的行为。空处作定语，修饰actions，应用形容词；guilt的形容词为guilty，意为“有罪的”。 4．Shortly after, Christopher Reeve managed to return to his film career by directing, producing and even (star) in films. 【答案】starring 【详解】句意：不久之后，克里斯托弗·里夫便成功重返电影行业，担任导演、制片人，甚至参演影片。空格处用动名词作宾语，与directing和producing并列。 5．Although faced with numerous challenges in the experiment, the students remained focused and (determine) to succeed. 【答案】determined 【详解】句意：尽管实验中面临诸多挑战，学生们仍然保持专注并决心取得成功。此处与focused并列作表语，需用形容词形式；determine为动词，其形容词形式determined意为“有决心的”，符合句意。 6．When writing your academic essay, you can effectively use this comprehensive book as a (refer) to support your arguments. 【答案】reference 【详解】句意：在写学术论文时，你可以有效地使用这本综合性强的书作为参考来支持你的论点。 根据“as a ______”可知，此空应是名词reference，意为“参考”。 7．The young students are so energetic that I enjoy (surround) by them. 【答案】being surrounded 【详解】句意：年轻的学生们精力充沛，我很享受被他们围绕着。根据enjoy可知，其后需接动名词作宾语；且逻辑主语I与动词surround之间存在被动关系，故需使用动名词的被动形式being surrounded。 8．I just wanted to get to the service station sooner. I’m kind of (hunger). 【答案】hungry 【详解】句意：我只是想早点到加油站。我有点饿了。作表语，用形容词hungry。 9．There are (count) kind-hearted people from all over the country donating money and materials to help people in the earthquake-hit areas rebuild their homes. 【答案】countless 【详解】句意：全国各地无数好心人捐款捐物，助力地震灾区民众重建家园。修饰people，表示“无数的”，应用提示词的形容词countless。 10．The artist, who created many unique and exceptional works, has become one of the most (influence) figures in contemporary art. 【答案】influential 【详解】句意：这位创作了许多独特而杰出作品的艺术家，已成为当代艺术界最具影响力的人物之一。本空修饰名词figures，作前置定语，需用形容词形式influential。 11．They made a (commit) to each other at their wedding ceremony. 【答案】commitment 【详解】句意：他们在婚礼仪式上向彼此作出了承诺。此处不定冠词a后需接名词，commit是动词，其名词形式为commitment，意为“承诺”，作宾语。 12．Nowadays many school children devote too much time to (play) computer games. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：现在许多学生投入太多的时间玩电脑游戏。devote sth. to doing sth.为固定搭配，to为介词，空处缺少宾语，play为动词，此处应该改为对应的动名词形式playing。 13．It is extremely wise to take some proper (defence) actions to avoid all possible hidden risks. 【答案】defensive 【详解】句意：采取一些适当的防御措施来规避所有可能存在的潜在风险，是非常明智的做法。空处需要填入形容词作定语修饰名词actions。defence是名词，含义为“防御、防卫”，其形容词形式为defensive，表示“防御性的、防卫的”，defensive actions即“防御措施”。 14．Equipment producers are spending increasingly large budgets (develop) state-of-the-art materials in the production of a whole range of sports items. 【答案】developing 【详解】句意：设备生产商正投入越来越多资金研发各类运动用品生产所需的顶尖材料。此处为固定搭配spend money doing sth.，意为“花费财力做某事”，所以用develop的动名词形式developing。 15．Having seen quite a few (produce) of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence. 【答案】productions 【详解】考查名词。句意：看过好几个版本的《哈姆雷特》演出，也把剧本读过很多遍，我当时充满了信心。空处作宾语，需填名词production，quite a few修饰复数名词。故填productions。 16．We should remember that being addicted to (surf) the Internet will get our lives and studies destroyed. 【答案】surfing 【详解】句意：我们应当牢记，沉迷上网会毁掉我们的生活与学业。be addicted to“沉迷于……”中to是介词，其后应接surf“网上冲浪”的动名词形式作宾语。 17．On the other hand, (reject) occurs when others treat you in a manner that is inconsistent with your self-definition. 【答案】rejection 【详解】考查名词。句意：另一方面，当别人对待你的方式与你的自我定义不一致时，就会产生被拒绝感。本空在句子中作主语，用名词rejection“拒绝”。故填rejection。 18．I wish you’d quit (complain) and worked harder than before. 【答案】complaining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望你别再抱怨了，比以前更努力些。quit doing sth.表示“停止做某事、戒掉做某事”。故填complaining。 19．The (long) of the movie is two hours, which is a bit too long. 【答案】length 【详解】考查名词。句意：这部电影的时长是两小时，有点太长了。空格在the和of之间，需要填名词作主语；long的名词形式是length，表示“长度、时长”，符合句意。故填length。 20．Hardly had (advance) technology been integrated into the system when productivity improved dramatically. 【答案】advanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：先进的技术一融入系统，生产率就大幅提高。空处修饰名词technology，用形容词advanced“先进的”，作定语。故填advanced。 21．The (enter) to the hall is beautifully decorated, which attracts many people. 【答案】entrance 【详解】考查名词。句意：大厅的入口处装饰得十分精美，吸引了许多人。空处用于定冠词the之后，应使用名词entrance，作主语，entrance to……的入口处。故填entrance。 22．I hope we can do something to prevent some animals from (kill). 【答案】being killed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望我们能做些事情来防止一些动物被杀害。prevent...from doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”，animals与kill之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式being killed作宾语。故填being killed。 23． (bless) with such a supportive family was considered a great advantage in his personal development. 【答案】Being blessed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：拥有这样一个支持他的家庭，被认为是他个人发展中的一大优势。句子缺少主语，空处应用动名词形式作主语；“be blessed with”是固定短语，意为“有幸得到，享有”，空处用being blessed，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Being blessed。 24．Despite the challenges we face, the manager remains (optimism) about the future of our company. His optimism keeps our team motivated. 【答案】optimistic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管我们面临着挑战，经理仍对我们公司的未来保持乐观。他的乐观使我们的团队保持积极性。此处作表语，表示“乐观的”，应用形容词optimistic。故填optimistic。 25． (absorb) in books all day without proper relaxation accounted for the decline of his health. 【答案】Being absorbed 【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。句意：整天沉浸在书本中而没有适当的放松，是导致他健康状况下降的原因。固定短语be absorbed in“全神贯注于……，沉浸在…… 中”，此处作主语，be动词应用动名词形式，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Being absorbed。 二、单词拼写 26．The average family has to spend a large part of _________ (收入) to meet the basic needs. 【答案】income 【详解】句意：一般家庭必须花费一大笔收入来满足基本需要。 27．Confucius was regarded as one of the most ________ (有影响力的) figures in Chinese history. 【答案】influential 【详解】句意：孔子被认为是中国历史上最有影响力的人物之一。表示“有影响力的”用influential，修饰名词figures，作前置定语。 28．Teenagers are always _______ (乐观的) about their future. 【答案】optimistic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：青少年总是对自己的未来感到乐观。be optimistic about...对……感到乐观。故填optimistic。 29．She spent the afternoon __________ (漂浮) on her back in the pool. 【答案】floating 【详解】句意：她整个下午仰面躺在游泳池里。根据上文短语spend time (in) doing sth.可知应填floating。 30．What’s the best way of ________ (靠近) this destination? 【答案】approaching 【详解】句意：靠近该目的地的最佳方法是什么？表示“靠近”用动词approach，作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。 31．After years of practising and competing in swimming, he finally decided to __________(退役). 【答案】retire 【详解】考查动词。句意：经过多年的游泳的练习和比赛，他终于决定退休了。不定式符号to后加动词原形retire，故填retire。 32．Masaar spent six months in prison before _______(逃离) the country. 【答案】fleeing 【详解】句意：Masaar在逃离这个国家之前在监狱里待了六个月。before为介词，其后跟动词短语时，须用动名词形式，故填fleeing。 33．We often make decisions by __________(对比)information. 【答案】comparing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们经常通过比较信息做出决定。介词by后使用名词或动名词，根据题意，故填comparing。 34．The great ______ (不利) to living near a main road is noise. 【答案】disadvantage 【详解】句意：住在主干道旁最大的弊端就是噪音。括号提示词义“不利、弊端”，为名词disadvantage作主语；根据is可知，用单数形式。 35．Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to __________ (极端) to provide their reader with unimportant facts and statistics. 【答案】extremes 【详解】句意：报纸和杂志的编辑常常不惜代价，只为向读者提供那些无关紧要的事实和统计数据。根据汉语提示可知用名词extremes，作宾语。 36．Professor Watson is leaving the _________________(学术的) world to take a job in industry. 【答案】academic 【详解】句意：沃森教授即将离开学术界，前往企业任职。根据汉语提示“学术的”可知，此空是形容词academic，作定语。 37．_______(承认) that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed. 【答案】Admitting 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：承认你不记得别人的名字实际上可以让人放松。分析句子可知，本句中的 ____(承认) that you can’t remember someone’s name 是主语，谓语动词是can make，所以要用动词的ing形式做主语，因此要填Admitting。 38．It was several days before the flood water disappeared and life returned to_____(正常). 【答案】normal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：七天以后洪水消失了，生活恢复了正常。return to normal“恢复正常”。故填normal。 39．After the explosion in the gas station, the ambulance was immediately sent to bring the ___________ (伤员) to the nearest hospital. 【答案】injured 【详解】句意：加油站爆炸后，救护车立即被派去将伤员送往最近的医院。表示“伤员”，用“the injured”表示受伤的人，在句中作宾语。 40．Chinese leaders are ________(坚定的) to continuing Deng Xiaoping’s path of opening up policy and economic reform. 【答案】committed 【详解】句意：中国领导人致力于继续邓小平的开放政策和经济改革道路。根据汉语提示“坚定的”可知，用形容词committed作表语，be committed to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”。 三、完成句子 41．他抓住了她，但是她成功摆脱了他。 He grabbed her, but she succeeded in ________ ________ ________ him. 【答案】 breaking away from 【详解】中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“摆脱”，可用动词短语break away from，succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”，介词 in后需接动名词形式breaking。 42．这位中年教授每天都在当地的健身房锻炼一个小时以保持身体健康。 The middle-aged professor keeps fit by __________ __________ for an hour in the local gym every day. 【答案】 working out 【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意表示“锻炼”短语为work out，作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填working out。 43．我认为你的解释没有道理。 I think your explanation doesn’t ________ ________. 【答案】 make sense 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“有道理”，应用动词短语make sense，位于助动词doesn’t后面，使用动词原形。故填①make；②sense。 44．蛮力对于做生意根本行不通。专业化指的是遵循最佳参考范例、在可重复的解决方案中获利并运用手边的辅助工具。 Brute force doesn’t work in business. Professionalizing means ________ ________ ________, capitalizing on repeatable solutions and using available job aids. 【答案】 following best examples 【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。空处表示“遵循最佳参考范例”可以用follow best examples，此处与capitalizing和using作并列宾语，用动名词形式。故填following best examples。 45．I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to ___________  ___________  ___________ a lot more. 我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习，学会承担更多的责任。 【答案】 being responsible for 【详解】考查固定短语及非谓语动词。根据句意，此处表示“承担……的责任”，对应的固定短语为“be responsible for”，句中“get used to”（习惯于）中的“to”为介词，后接名词或动名词形式，因此“be”需变为动名词“being”，符合短语搭配和语法要求。故填①being②responsible③for 。 46．他成功控制住了自己的车，并在车子冲进河里之前将其停下。 He succeeded in ________ ________ ________ his car and stopped it before it rushed into the river. 【答案】 taking control of 【详解】考查动名词和短语。“控制”为“take control of”；in后接动名词作宾语。故填①taking②control③of。 47．保持和平的关键就是规律和坦诚的交流。 _________ _________ _________ _________ the peace is regular and honest communication. 【答案】 The key to maintaining 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据汉语提示，“做某事的关键”的英文表达为the key to doing sth，注意此处的to是介词，后接动词时，需要用动名词形式。“维持”的英文表达为maintain。故答案为The key to maintaining。 48．________________________, I can’t agree with you. 虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。 【答案】While I understand what you say 【详解】考查让步状语从句，时态，主谓一致和宾语从句。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“虽然我理解你的意思”，“虽然”是while，引导让步状语从句，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“理解”是understand，主语是I，understand用原形，“你的意思”是what you say宾语从句作宾语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是While I understand what you say。故填While I understand what you say。 49．Advertising companies always have to think up new ways to ________________________. 广告公司必须不断想出新的方法促销产品。 【答案】promote products 【详解】考查动词短语。“促销产品”表达为“promote products”，这里“to promote products”是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“ways”，表示想出新方法的目的。故填promote products. 50．________________________ deep into the night. 工作到深夜对他们来说很常见。 【答案】It was common for them to work 【详解】考查形式主语和非谓语动词。根据汉语提示，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时；表示“常见的”用common；此处构成“it was+形容词+for sb+不定式”结构，it为形式主语，to do不定式为真正的主语；表示“工作”用work。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填It was common for them to work. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was on a misty autumn morning that I first met an old German woman. Her 51 (dye) wool with plant leaves was a delicate art that absorbed almost every waking moment of her life. Her hands, stained blue and yellow, told stories I could not yet read. Why would anyone in the 52 (twenty) century bother with such a laborious craft? Most 53 (German) I knew would have laughed. But she never gave a direct answer. One day, pointing to a piece of cloth that had failed to take color evenly, she whispered, “These imperfect patches are the only truly original parts.” It was then that I realized her approach was 54 (whole) different from the modern pursuit of perfection. Her 55 (explain) of beauty stayed with me: “A thing is beautiful because of its mistakes.” I have never encountered 56 a little kind act in any other teacher that it completely reshaped my understanding of love — for she accepted every flaw as a gift. It was precisely her gentle voice in 57 I had placed my deepest trust that planted this seed in my heart. Many years later, I am certain that the memory I had thought long buried — the same memory of her stained hands and her whisper about beauty, which I had so often tried to suppress from my conscious mind — sprang back that cold December evening, bringing her smile and the smell of wet wool, as if no time 58 (pass) at all. 59 a cold December evening, I finally understood that she had taught me not a skill, but a way of being. To become 60 honest observer of one’s own life is to accept every mark as part of the design. 【答案】 51．dyeing 52．twentieth 53．Germans 54．wholly 55．explanation 56．such 57．which 58．had passed 59．On 60．an 【导语】主要讲述作者偶遇一位德国老妇人，从她植物染布的手艺与独特的审美观念中获得人生感悟的故事。 【详解】51．考查非谓语动词。句意：她用植物叶片染羊毛是一门精巧的技艺，这几乎占据了她醒着的所有时间。此处在句中作主语，描述经常性动作，使用动名词形式dyeing。 52．考查数词。句意：在二十世纪，为什么还有人愿意费心钻研这样一项费力的手艺呢？表示“第几世纪”要用序数词，twenty对应的序数词为twentieth。 53．考查名词复数。句意：我认识的大多数德国人都会对此不以为然。German为可数名词，前面有Most修饰，表示多数人，需用复数形式Germans。 54．考查副词。句意：就在那时我意识到，她的理念与现代人对完美的追求完全不同。此处修饰形容词different，需用副词作状语，whole对应的副词形式为wholly意为“完全地”。 55．考查名词。句意：她关于美的一番话一直萦绕在我心头：“一件事物正因为有瑕疵，才显得美丽。”形容词性物主代词Her后接名词作主语，explain对应的名词形式为explanation意为“解释”。 56．考查固定句型。句意：直译：我在其他任何老师身上都从未遇到过这样微小的善意举动，它彻底改变了我对爱的理解——因为她将每一份缺憾都视作一份馈赠。表示“如此……以至于……”，且修饰的核心词是名词act，需用固定句型such...that...，所以此处为such。 57．考查定语从句。句意：正是她那温柔的声音，我曾寄予最深的信任，在我心中种下了这颗种子。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词voice指物，介词后用关系代词which。 58．考查动词时态。句意：直译：多年以后，我确信，那段我以为早已尘封的回忆——那些关于她沾着污渍的双手、以及她对美的低语的片段，我曾无数次试图将其从脑海中抹去——在那个寒冷的冬夜再度浮现，伴着她的笑容与潮湿毛料的气息，仿佛岁月从未流逝。此处为谓语动词，pass的动作发生在主句动作sprang back之前，属于过去的过去，要用过去完成时，结构为“had+过去分词”，所以用had passed。 59．考查介词。句意：在一个寒冷的十二月夜晚，我终于明白她教给我的并非一门手艺，而是一种生活态度。在具体某一个夜晚前，要用介词on，位于句首，首字母需大写。 60．考查冠词。句意：做一名忠实的生活观察者，就是接纳每一处印记都是人生构图的一部分。observer为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示“一名观察者”为泛指，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Communication is 61 exchange of information between a sender and a receiver. The sender encodes a message and sends 62 face to face, or through video, telephone, mail or social media. This message is then decoded by the receiver, who sends 63 (encode) feedback back, repeating the cycle. This process can be 64 (challenge), but with practice, you can become a competent communicator. You need to know 65 whom you are communicating — their age, relationship to you, expectations, and cultural background. Depending on 66 you are communicating with a stranger, friend, or co-worker, you will need to choose the appropriate channel and style. Your body language is equally important, as it reveals your thoughts. Make sure it supports your message. A smile shows attentiveness, 67 looking away with folded arms can indicate disinterest. Additionally, observe the other person’s body language. If someone looks confused, clarify your message. 68 (equal) vital is empathy. Seek to understand the other person’s emotions by putting yourself in their shoes. If you give serious consideration to their points of view, you will see what accounts for their emotions and can adjust your tone accordingly. Effective communication allows you 69 (tackle) disagreements and build trust, making relationships more positive and 70 (produce). 【答案】 61．an 62．it 63．encoded 64．challenging 65．with 66．whether 67．while 68．Equally 69．to tackle 70．productive 【导语】文章主要讲述了有效沟通的方式及重要性。 【详解】61．考查冠词。句意：沟通是发送者和接收者之间的信息交换。此处表示泛指“一种信息交换”，且exchange发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 62．考查代词。句意：发送者对信息进行编码，然后面对面地发送，或者通过视频、电话、邮件或社交媒体发送。本空指代前面的a message，作sends的宾语，用代词it。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后这条信息由接收者解码，接收者发送编码后的反馈回来，重复这个循环。本空修饰名词feedback，encode与feedback为被动关系，用过去分词，作定语。 64．考查形容词。句意：这个过程可能具有挑战性，但通过练习，你可以成为一个有能力的沟通者。本空在句中作表语，用形容词challenging“具有挑战性的”。 65．考查介词。句意：你需要知道你在和谁交流——他们的年龄、与你的关系、期望和文化背景。本空表示“和……交流”，用介词with。 66．考查宾语从句。句意：根据你是在与陌生人、朋友还是同事交流，你需要选择合适的渠道和风格。本空引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，用whether。 67．考查连词。句意：微笑表示专注，而双臂交叉看向别处则表示不感兴趣。本空前后两个句子为对比关系，用连词while“然而”。 68．考查副词。句意：同理心同样重要。本空修饰形容词vital，作状语，用副词equally“同样地”。句首单词，首字母大写。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：有效的沟通可以让你处理分歧，建立信任，使人际关系更加积极和富有成效。allow sb. to do sth.结构，表示“允许某人做某事”，本空用动词不定式to tackle作宾补。 70．考查形容词。句意：有效的沟通可以让你处理分歧，建立信任，使人际关系更加积极和富有成效。本空和positive并列，作宾语补足语，用形容词productive“富有成效的”。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $