Unit 2 Section Ⅶ WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB(Word教参)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版)

本讲义聚焦人物传记类文本的阅读与写作核心知识点，以郎平事迹为阅读材料，引导学生提取关键信息（如运动员经历、教练成就），系统学习语言要素（词汇如“contribute”“recognised”，句式如概述句、时间顺序衔接，时态运用），再通过写作结构模板（开头、中间、结尾句）和仿写练习（居里夫人传记），构建“输入-内化-输出”的学习支架。 该资料特色在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，以郎平的贡献精神涵养家国情怀，通过“学语言”“学结构”环节分析词汇句式提升表达准确性，体现思维品质中的分析与创造。写作指导提供从句子雏形到句式升级的步骤，课中辅助教师引导学生掌握传记写作方法，课后通过语料积累和练习（如续写、语法填空）帮助学生巩固知识，实现能力迁移。

Section Ⅶ　WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB 1.Why was Lang Ping named “Iron Hammer”？（　　） A．Because she played on China’s national volleyball team during the 1980s． B．Because she played volleyball in a strong and powerful style． C．Because she led her team to win a series of success． D．Because she played volleyball with a hammer in hand． 2.When Lang Ping was a coach， 　　　　．（　　） A．she first worked as a coach for China’s national team B．she went to America in 1995 C．the China women’s national team was very strong in the 1990s D．the China women’s national team won the gold medal in the 2015 World Cup 3.Which is NOT the reason why people like Lang Ping？（　　） A．She is committed to volleyball career． B．She has contributed a lot to the volleyball sport． C．She has improved the relationship between China and Italy． D．She took a positive attitude to what she did and was ready to take on challenges． 答案：1－3　BDC Iron Hammer 　　Lang Ping is one of China’s most recognised athletes． She has been a volleyball star for more than thirty－five years and has contributed greatly to the sport， which has made her the most popular figure in China’s volleyball history． 　　Lang Ping played on China’s national volleyball team during the 1980s．Her strong and powerful playing style earned her the name “Iron Hammer”．Lang Ping was a member of the team when they achieved a series of success including gold medals at the 1984 Olympics， the 1982 World Championship and the 1981 and 1985 World Cups．Lang Ping became a star in China because of her success， her positive attitude and her ability to take on challenges． 　　After retiring as an athlete in 1986， she became a successful volleyball coach in the United States and Italy．However， Lang Ping’s commitment to Chinese volleyball brought her back home．In 1995， she returned to become the coach of the women’s national team when the team was struggling．Under her leadership， the team came back to the top， winning the 2015 World Cup． 　　That year， Lang Ping was given the Best Coach and the Sports Special Contribution awards at the CCTV Sports Personality Awards．She was also named “Touching China Personality” of 2015.She is loved not only because of her devotion to her career， but also because of her huge influence on the sport of volleyball． 学语言 1.词汇 第一段第二句中使用了contributed greatly和most popular，形象地表达了郎平在排球方面的影响力和地位； 第二段使用了strong and powerful playing style、 a series of success、 a star，形象地阐明了郎平的特质、成就和成功的原因； 　最后一段第一句提到了the Best Coach and the Sports Special Contribution awards，第二句提到了Touching China Personality，第三句提到了is loved，说明了她获得的荣誉以及人们对她的热爱。 2.句式 第一段开头用Lang Ping is one of China’s most recognised athletes．，是对郎平身份和影响力的概述。 3.衔接词 第二、三段中通过典型事例，以时间顺序客观陈述了郎平的人生关键经历。 4.时态 第一段使用了一般现在时和现在完成时，描述了郎平的身份和影响力； 第二、三段中使用了一般过去时描述郎平作为运动员和教练时期的主要经历，凸显了人物特质。 学结构 1.常用开头句 ①As for me， Mr Xu is the person I respect most． 对我来说，徐老师是我最尊敬的人。 ②It’s great to hear from you．Knowing your interest in Chinese history， I feel proud． 很高兴收到你的来信。得知你对中国历史感兴趣，我感到很自豪。 ③The great person I admire is Yuan Longping．我钦佩的伟人是袁隆平。 ④I’d like to introduce a great man to you． 我想给你介绍一位伟人。 2.常用中间句 ①He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the Olympic Games． 他很失望，因为他在奥运会上表现不佳。 ②In just a few years， he won more than fifty percent of the national market． 短短几年时间，他拿下了全国百分之五十以上的市场。 ③But at the time he was 14， Mozart had composed many pieces for harpsichord， piano and violin， as well as for orchestra． 但在他 14 岁的时候，莫扎特已经为大键琴、钢琴、小提琴以及管弦乐队创作了许多作品。 ④While he was still a teenager， Mozart was already a big star and toured Europe giving concerts． 当他还是一个青少年时，莫扎特就已经是一个大明星，并在欧洲巡回举行音乐会。 ⑤After studying music in Vienna， Haydn went to work at the court of a prince in eastern Austria， where he became director of music． 海顿在维也纳学习音乐后，前往奥地利东部一位王子的宫廷工作，在那里他成了音乐总监。 3.常用结尾句 ①This explains why he had so many great inventions． 这解释了为什么他有那么多伟大的发明。 ②From him， I realise the secret of success is not when or where you were born， but what you are doing and how you do it in your life． 从他身上，我了解到成功的秘诀不在于你出生的时间和地点，而在于你在做什么，以及你在生活中如何去做。 ③We should learn from her and devote ourselves to scientific research． 我们应该向她学习，致力于科学研究。 ④Whatever difficulties he came across， he never gave up． 不管遇到什么困难，他从不放弃。 ⑤His achievements and personality have cast a heavy positive influence on people’s lives． 他的成就和人格对人们的生活产生了巨大的积极影响。 　　请以Madame Curie为题写一篇英语短文，要点如下： 　　（1）居里夫人（Madame Curie）是一位世界著名的女科学家，1867年出生在波兰的一个教师家庭，1934年去世。 　　（2）她从小热爱学习并希望成为科学家，24岁就读于巴黎大学，学习刻苦。 　　（3）她一生致力于科学研究，于1903年和1911年分别获诺贝尔物理学奖和诺贝尔化学奖。 　　（4）她将作为一位伟大的女性永远为人们所怀念。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Madame Curie 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 一、合理布局，精心谋篇 第一段：介绍居里夫人的身份和生卒时间； 第二段：简单介绍居里夫人的学习经历，重点介绍她的成就； 第三段：人们对居里夫人的评价。 二、遣词造句，规范得体 1.居里夫人是一位世界著名的科学家，她于1867年出生在波兰的一个教师家庭，1934年去世。 Madame Curie is a world famous scientist，and she was born into a teacher’s family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934. 2.当她还是一名学生时，她很勤奋，并决心成为一名科学家。 When she was a student，she was diligent and determined to become a scientist． 3.24岁时，她被巴黎大学录取并在那里刻苦学习。她的努力使她学业有成。 At the age of 24， she was admitted to Paris University and studied hard there．Her hard work paid off． 4.她一生致力于科学研究，1903年获得诺贝尔物理学奖，1911年获得诺贝尔化学奖。 She applied/devoted/committed herself to scientific research and was awarded the Nobel Physics Prize in 1903 and the Nobel Chemistry Prize in 1911. 5.因为她对科学作出了巨大的贡献，她被誉为最伟大的科学家和女性之一。 Because she has made great contributions to science，she is honoured/recognised as one of the greatest scientists and women． 三、句式升级，吸睛亮点 6.用同位语把句1转换为一个简单句 Madame Curie，a world famous scientist，was born into a teacher’s family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934. 7.把句2转换为过去分词短语作状语的句子 Determined to become a scientist，she was diligent when she was a student． 8.把句4转换为动词－ing形式作状语的句子 Having applied/devoted/committed herself to scientific research，she was awarded the Nobel Physics Prize in 1903 and the Nobel Chemistry Prize in 1911. 9.把句5升级为定语从句 She has made great contributions to science，for which she is honoured/recognised as one of the greatest scientists and women． 四、认真誊写，赏心悦目 　Madame Curie 　　Madame Curie，a world famous scientist，was born into a teacher’s family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934. 　　Determined to become a scientist，she was diligent when she was a student．At the age of 24，she was admitted to Paris University and studied hard there．Her hard work paid off．Having applied/devoted/committed herself to scientific research，she was awarded the Nobel Physics Prize in 1903 and the Nobel Chemistry Prize in 1911. 　　She has made great contributions to science，for which she is honoured/recognised as one of the greatest scientists and women． 情感 描写 determined adj．坚定的，坚决的　optimistic adj．乐观的，乐观主义的　committed adj．坚定的；尽心尽力的　enthusiastic adj．热心的，热衷的　appreciative adj．感激的　guilty adj．内疚的，羞愧的 动作 描写 drop out退出，脱离；辍学　reject v．拒绝接受　skip vt．不做（本来应做的事）；蹦跳着走　hire vt．租用　 apply oneself to sth努力；专心致志于某事　collapse vi．（突然）倒下；倒塌 环境 描写 dormitory n．寝室，学生宿舍　furniture n．家具　platform n．舞台；月台 第一步：完成句子雏形现 1.我的表弟总是专注于电子游戏。（apply oneself to sth） My cousin always applied himself to video games． 2.他是如此沉迷以至于不吃饭，熬夜到很晚。（addicted； so ．．．that ．．．） He was so addicted to it that he skipped meals and stayed up late． 3.因为他的大学拒绝了他，他不得不退学。（reject； drop out） Because his college rejected him，he had to drop out． 4.直到那时，他才发现舒适地住在一间装有家具的宿舍里是多么幸运。（not until； dormitory； furniture） Not until then did he realise how lucky it was to live comfortably in a dormitory which was equipped with furniture． 5.站在火车站的站台上，他感到内疚，并且决心放弃这个习惯。（platform； guilty； determined） Standing on the platform of the railway station，he felt guilty and was determined to give up the habit． 第二步：过渡衔接连成篇 　　　My cousin always applied himself to video games．He was so addicted to it that he skipped meals and stayed up late．Because his college rejected him，he had to drop out．Not until then did he realise how lucky it was to live comfortably in a dormitory which was equipped with furniture．Standing on the platform of the railway station，he felt guilty and was determined to give up the habit． 写作词汇集释 1.recognised adj．公认的；经过检验的 教材原句　Lang Ping is one of China’s most recognised athletes． 郎平是中国最受认可的运动员之一。 【用法】 （1）recognition n．认出；认识 beyond recognition　　认不出来 （2）recognise vt．　　辨别出；承认；认可 be recognised to be/as ．．． 　　被认为是…… It is recognised that ．．．　　人们公认…… 【佳句】　（2025•全国二卷）Ho recognizes the psychological benefit of helping kids keep up with their peers outside the hospital． Ho认识到了帮助孩子在医院外与同龄人保持同步的心理益处。 【联想】　表示“被认为是……”的短语还有：be regarded as； be considered as； be thought of as。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Calligraphy is recognised as an important part of traditional Chinese culture． ②（2023•新课标Ⅰ卷）Shanghai may be the recognized （recognize） home of the soup dumpling， but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long Bao’s birthplace． ③I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all recognition （recognise）． 【写美】　句型转换 ④It is recognised that calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture．（用it作形式主语改写句①） 2.contribute vi．& vt．增进；捐献；促成 教材原句　She has been a volleyball star for more than thirty－five years and has contributed greatly to the sport， which has made her the most popular figure in China’s volleyball history． 35多年来，她一直是排球明星，并且为这项运动作出了巨大的贡献，这使她成为中国排球史上最受欢迎的人物。 【用法】 （1）contribute ．．．to ．．．把……捐献给…… contribute to　　有助于；导致；投稿 （2）contribution n．　　捐献；贡献；捐赠 make contributions/a contribution to ．．．　　对……作出贡献 【佳句】　（2025•全国二卷）I’m reaching out to inquire about the progress of the article on Canadian sports that you kindly agreed to contribute to our school’s English newspaper．我想联系您询问一下，关于您之前答应为我们学校英文报撰写的那篇加拿大体育主题文章，目前的进展如何。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The ordinary man contributed money to charity， which contributed to some poor children attending （attend） school． ②Failure can make a positive contribution （contribute） to your life once you learn to use it． 【写美】　完成句子 ③It’s our duty to make contributions/a contribution to the environmental protection cause．　（倡议书） 为环保事业作出贡献是我们的责任。 3.faith n．相信；信任 教材原句　He had great faith in the talent of the up－and－coming generation．他对后起之秀的才华充满信心。 【用法】 （1）have faith in相信……；对……有信心 have faith that ．．．　　相信…… lose faith （in）　　（对……）失去信心 （2）faithful adj．　　忠实的 faithfully adv．　　忠实地 【佳句】　Never losing faith in life is one of her advantages．　（人物介绍） 从不对生活丧失信心是她的优点之一。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①I have been a faithful （faith） reader of your newspaper for many years． ②What I want to know is whether or not you have lost faith in it． 【写美】　完成句子 ③You should have faith that your efforts will be rewarded． 你应该相信你的付出会得到回报。 4.fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式 教材原句　Talented fashion designer Vera Wang has built a global fashion empire， yet life wasn’t always so straightforward．天才时装设计师Vera Wang建立了一个全球时尚帝国，但生活并不总是那么简单。 【用法】 （1）in fashion仍然流行 out of fashion　　过时 come into fashion　　流行起来 fashion designer　　时装设计师 （2）fashionable adj．　　时尚的；时髦的 【佳句】　She has a unique sense of fashion， always wearing clothes that stand out．　（人物描写） 她有独特的时尚感，总是穿着引人注目的衣服。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①There was a time when miniskirts were in fashion．However， it is out of fashion now． ②Linda is a fashionable （fashion） young girl． 【写美】　完成句子 ③When my favourite music came into fashion， I was thrilled．　（心理描写） 当我最喜欢的音乐流行起来时，我感到非常激动。 5.designer n．设计师，设计者 【用法】 （1）design vt．设计；筹划 be designed for　　为……而设计 be designed to do sth　　为做……而设计 （2）design n．　　设计；设计方案 by design=on purpose　　故意地 【佳句】　“Talk and Talk”， designed to bridge the culture gap between different nations， has appealed to a large number of audience．旨在弥合不同民族之间文化鸿沟的“Talk and Talk”吸引了大批观众。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①As far as I’m concerned，the course which is designed （design） for beginners will be a great success． ②She arrived just as we were leaving for the museum， but I’m not sure whether this was by accident or by design． 【写美】　句型转换 ③As far as I’m concerned，the course designed for beginners will be a great success．（用分词作定语改写句①） 重点句型解构 ◇ 句型公式：so ．．．that ．．．引导结果状语从句 教材原句　The disease was so advanced that he had just a couple of months to live． 这种病进展很快，他只有几个月的生命。 【用法】 （1）so ．．．that ．．．句型的常见结构： （2）such ．．．that ．．．句型的常见结构： （3）上述结构中，当so/such放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。 【佳句】　（2025•全国一卷）I had been so focused on keeping the party under control that I failed to consider how important Toby， the dog， was to my brother．　（心理描写） 我当时只顾着维持派对秩序，竟然没意识到那只叫托比的狗对我兄弟是多么重要。 【写美】　微写作/句型转换 ①天气这么糟，以至于我们没能按时完成这项工作。 It was such terrible weather that we couldn’t finish the work on time． ②现在城市发展如此之快，以至于你永远想象不到它明天会是什么样子。 The city is developing so fast that you can never imagine what it will be like tomorrow． ③Dalian is such an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year． →Such an attractive place is Dalian that lots of tourists visit the city every year．（改为倒装句） →Dalian is so attractive a place that lots of tourists visit the city every year．（改为so ．．．that ．．．结构） 维度一：品句填词 1.（2025•上海卷）Additionally， livestock farming contributes （导致） to methane emissions， a potent greenhouse gas． 2.The family’s income （收入） increased after they started their own business． 3.Keeping faith （信任） in himself， he overcame numerous challenges to reach his goals． 4.（2025•1月浙江卷）Tanya’s shop offers fashion （时尚） clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright． 5.After running the marathon， he collapsed from exhaustion at the finishing line． 6.He showed great discipline by waking up early every day for a morning run． 维度二：词形转换 1.（2025•上海卷）Later， I learned that art therapy method is a recognized （recognize） method to improve mental health． 2.There are huge amounts of reference （refer） books which I am often confused to choose from． 3.The rejection （reject） letter， which he received after weeks of waiting， was hard to accept． 4.The most famous designers （design） are Chinese， so are the models． 5.I bitterly （bitter） regret that we haven’t been able to do better． 6.The health promotion （promote） campaign， which focused on healthy eating and regular exercise， was very successful in encouraging people to adopt better habits． 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1.Both his grandfather and his father were miners who had to retire from （从……退休） work through injury． 2.Her work has contributed to （有助于） our understanding of this difficult subject． 3.The boy was so angry that （如此生气以至于） he broke away from his mother and ran away． Ⅰ．阅读理解 　　（2026•四川绵阳中学高二检测）What makes one a great person？ The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the recent documentary， The Iron Hammer， titled after her nickname for her powerful strikes． 　　The documentary features Lang’s inspiring journey from her gold medal victory as a volleyball player in the 1984 Olympics to her unparalleled （无可比拟的） career as a successful coach for both Team USA from 2005 to 2008 and China since 2013.She led the US to a silver medal finish and China to a gold medal triumph in the 2008 and 2016 Olympic Games， making her the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as a player and coach． 　　Lang Ping revealed the secret to such remarkable achievements in the documentary．“I believe volleyball was my destiny，” she said． 　　But glory and challenges go hand in hand．Troubled by severe injuries to her cervical vertebra （颈椎）， back， waist and knees， caused by intense exercise and hard work， the 60－year－old has undergone more than 10 surgeries．“No parts of my body function well，” she joked． 　　But illness is certainly not the only difficulty Lang has faced throughout her career．In 2005， she struggled with balancing looking after her daughter Lydia Bai Lang， who lived in the US， and her coaching career， according to China Sports Daily．She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year and this decision aroused a lot of negative comments back in China． 　　“I’m proud of being Chinese．” Lang responded in an interview．Later， she returned to head the Chinese women’s volleyball team in 2013， leading the team successfully defending its World Cup crown with a perfect record of 11 straight wins in 2019. 　　There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history．As an athlete commented in the documentary， “Lang Ping is like Michael Jordan in our minds．” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过纪录片《铁榔头》讲述了郎平和她成功的事业以及人们对她的评价。 1.What does this passage mainly talk about？（　　） A．Ways to become a great person． B．Reasons for Lang Ping’s success． C．Lang Ping and her successful career． D．Great athletes and their achievements． 解析：C　主旨大意题。根据第一段并结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了郎平和她成功的事业。 2.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 probably mean？（　　） A．Success comes at a price． B．Challenges are more important than glory． C．Athletes are likely to get their hands injured． D．Lang Ping has trouble in achieving her goals． 解析：A　句意理解题。根据第四段画线句后的内容可知，郎平在取得瞩目成就的同时，也因繁重的工作得了许多疾病。由此推知，画线句子的意思是“成功是有代价的”。 3.Why did Lang Ping go to work for USA Volleyball in 2005？（　　） A．To make a big fortune． B．To take care of her family． C．To avoid negative comments． D．To establish her reputation abroad． 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第五段中的In 2005 ．．．comments back in China．可知，2005年郎平去美国排球队工作是为了照顾她的家庭。 4.Why is Michael Jordan mentioned at the end of the passage？（　　） A．To honor the legendary pop star． B．To draw the attention of readers to another field． C．To illustrate there are lots of great people in the world． D．To acknowledge Lang Ping’s status and achievements． 解析：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，提到迈克尔•乔丹是为了肯定郎平的地位和成就。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五 　　Many people suffer from low self－confidence， which may negatively impact mental health．Then， the following tips can help you increase your confidence and become a better person． 　　Know your dream 　　5.　　．The first step to greater self－confidence is identifying that purpose — your reason for getting on with life．A good way to do this is to write a paragraph or maybe two outlining where you want to be． 　　Write down your goals and how to achieve them 　　When setting goals， it’s not enough to simply write down what you want to achieve．6.　　．For instance， if your goal is a promotion， your plan should include studying for the required qualifications．Keep control of your goals by focusing on your actions and taking responsibility for your journey． 　　Learn from successful people 　　There are plenty of self－help books written by people who have not really tasted success．What they write is not based on experience．Choose a book written by a successful person， and you will be getting the benefit of first－hand experience．There are an increasing number of billionaires who write their memoirs．7.　　． 　　8.　　 　　Now， focus on self－care．Start with the basics： healthy eating， regular exercise， and sufficient sleep．These simple habits will make you feel better physically and mentally．Finally， when faced with new situations， approach them with a positive and open mindset．Take time to adjust if necessary， like grabbing a coffee and chatting with colleagues to ease the transition． 　　Try new things often 　　Every now and then break out of a boring routine and try something new．9.　　．Try to find an activity where you can learn a skill．Learn a craft， a sport， or go to a dance class．And the great thing is that as you become better and more skilled， your confidence will grow． A．Your life needs a purpose B．Manage your state of mind C．Make sure what you want to do D．Don’t just limit this to going somewhere different E．You must also include a means of achieving that goal F．Remember that luck doesn’t play a part in you achieving your goals G．And you will benefit more from those books than those based just on theory 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些提升自信的建议。 5.A　根据本段小标题Know your dream可知，本段讲述的是梦想。A项（你的生活需要一个目标）符合语境。 6.E　空前一句解释仅仅写下目标是不够的，强调了需要有行动有步骤地来达成目标。空后给出了一个具体的例子来解释如何制定实现目标的方法。E项符合语境。 7.G　上文提到越来越多的亿万富翁写他们的回忆录，因此空处应该填入关于学习经验的好处的句子。G项符合上下文语义。 8.B　本段主要讲的是管理心态，强调自我关怀。下文指出了三种基础的自我关怀方法，这些方法能够改善身心健康。因此B项概括了这段的中心思想。 9.D　本段主要讲的是尝试新鲜事物。空前一句提到打破常规，尝试新事物。空处应该填入关于尝试新鲜事物的补充说明。D项符合语境。 Ⅲ．完形填空 　　When I was in Westwood High School， history came alive with Mr Jacobs’ creative teaching．Unlike the usual 　10　， his classes were filled with discussions and activities that made learning history 　11　． 　　One day， during a lesson on the Renaissance， Mr Jacobs had us break into groups to discuss the impact of the 　12　 on society．My group was 　13　 puzzled， but he inspired us， saying， “Your opinions matter．” So we dove into the debate， and I found myself 　14　 for the role of art in shaping culture．That moment ignited （点燃） my 　15　 for debate． 　　Mr Jacobs 　16　 my enthusiasm and gently pushed me to join the debate team of our school， which significantly boosted my confidence．His 　17　 in our abilities was infectious， and I felt it every time he said， “You can achieve more than you think．” 　　In a history class of the second year， I was 　18　 about answering a question．With a smile， Mr Jacobs 　19　 me and said， “Take a chance， even if it’s not perfect．” I did， and it 　20　 a class discussion that enriched my comprehension． 　　I am 　21　 for Mr Jacobs’ influence and carry with me the lessons of 　22　 he taught．Mr Jacobs was more than a teacher； he was a role model who 　23　 my path to success．I will always 　24　 the great influence he had on my high school experience． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者高中时在历史老师Mr Jacobs的影响下，从对历史不感兴趣到热爱历史，并最终走向成功的故事。 10.A．performances　 B．lessons C．exams　 D．chances 解析：B　根据文章首句及空前的Unlike the usual可知，Jacobs老师的课与常规的课不同。 11.A．memorable　 B．boring C．difficult　 D．moving 解析：A　根据空前的Unlike the usual ．．．discussions and activities可知，不像平常的课程，Jacobs老师的课充满了讨论和活动，让人难忘。 12.A．technology　 B．art C．agriculture　 D．computer 解析：B　根据本句中的a lesson on the Renaissance及下文中的for the role of art in shaping culture可知，这节课上讨论的是艺术对社会的影响。 13.A．frequently　 B．slowly C．initially　 D．slightly 解析：C　根据句中的So we dove into the debate可知，一开始，作者的小组十分困惑，直到受到老师的鼓舞。 14.A．advocating　 B．searching C．applying　 D．preparing 解析：A　根据空后的for the role of art in shaping culture及下句可知，作者发现自己支持艺术在塑造文化中的作用，勇于表达自己的观点。 15.A．fear　 B．respect C．support　 D．passion 解析：D　根据下段首句可知，辩论让作者提出了自己的观点，从此点燃了辩论热情。 16.A．ignored　 B．changed C．recognized　 D．decreased 解析：C　根据空后的gently pushed me to join the debate team of our school可知，Jacobs认可了作者的辩论热情，进一步推动作者的进步。 17.A．talent　 B．fault C．shift　 D．faith 解析：D　根据下句可知，老师对作者的能力很有信心，这种信心感染了作者。 18.A．excited　 B．worried C．curious　 D．proud 解析：B　根据下句中的Take a chance， even if it’s not perfect．可知，作者认为不完美，所以对于这个问题是担心的。 19.A．encouraged　 B．warned C．forced　 D．promised 解析：A　根据引号内的Take a chance， even if it’s not perfect．可知，这是老师鼓励作者的话。 20.A．subscribed to　 B．engaged in C．brought about　 D．picked up 解析：C　根据空后的a class discussion that enriched my comprehension可知，这次讨论丰富了作者的理解，来自老师的鼓励引发了这次讨论。 21.A．suitable　 B．beneficial C．sorry　 D．grateful 解析：D　根据上文讲到的Jacob老师鼓励作者及空后的Mr Jacobs’ influence可知，作者感激Jacob老师对自己的影响。 22.A．patience　 B．courage C．honesty　 D．generosity 解析：B　根据第二段中的Your opinions matter．、第三段中的You can achieve more than you think．及第四段中的Take a chance， even if it’s not perfect．可知，在作者犹豫、迷茫、困惑时，老师总是会鼓励作者，给作者勇气，这让作者很感激。 23.A．paved　 B．defended C．approved　 D．generated 解析：A　根据空后的my path to success可知，Jacob不仅仅是一位老师；他是我成功之路的榜样。pave one’s path意为“为某人铺平道路”，是固定短语。 24.A．adopt　 B．expose C．remember　 D．protest 解析：C　根据空后的the great influence he had on my high school experience可知，作者将永远记住Jacob老师对自己高中生活的巨大影响。 Ⅳ．语法填空 　　（2026•河南周口高二期中）At the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December， 2015， an 84－year－old Chinese woman walked slowly on to the stage．She began to talk about the life－saving drug， artemisinin， which she had discovered 25.　　　　　　 the help of her team in the 1970s．The woman was Tu Youyou， the first Chinese female scientist 26.　　　　　　 （award） a Nobel Prize for her work． 　　Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang Province， China， on 30 December， 1930.She 27.　　　　　　 （study） medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre．After graduation， she became a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences．Later， she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from 28.　　　　　　 she gained a deep knowledge of traditional practices． 　　In 1969， Tu Youyou 29.　　　　　　 （choose） to establish a team to find a cure for malaria which killed 30.　　　　　　 （million） of people every year．Across the world， scientists had been trying to find a cure．They tested more than 240，000 chemicals with no success．However， Tu Youyou had 31. 　　　　　　 idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secret．She researched hundreds of traditional recipes 32.　　　　　　 （connect） to anti－malarial cures．Then Tu Youyou and her team began 33. 　　　　　　 （use） modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one．They overcame many difficulties and at last Tu Youyou 34.　　　　　　 （brave） volunteered to be the first human subject and the test was a success．The medicine they discovered， artemisinin， has now become most effective drug for fighting malaria in the world． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家屠呦呦的生平、研究历程，以及她发现青蒿素的过程与重大意义，她是首位获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国女性。 25.with　考查介词。此处为固定搭配with the help of，意为“在……的帮助下”，故用介词with。 26.to be awarded　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词，序数词修饰的名词短语后应用动词不定式作后置定语，且scientist与award之间为被动关系，故用动词不定式的被动形式to be awarded。 27.studied　考查时态。此处为谓语动词，描述过去发生的学习经历，应用一般过去时。 28.whom　考查定语从句。此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为experts，指人，在从句中作介词from的宾语，应用关系代词whom。 29.was chosen　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语In 1969可知，应用一般过去时；且Tu Youyou与choose之间为被动关系，主语为第三人称单数，故填was chosen。 30.millions　考查数词。此处表示“数百万”，应用固定搭配millions of。 31.an　考查冠词。此处泛指“一个想法”，idea为可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 32.connected　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词，traditional recipes与connect之间为被动关系，应用过去分词connected作后置定语。 33.using/to use　考查非谓语动词。此处为固定搭配begin doing/to do sth，意为“开始做某事”。 34.bravely　考查副词。此处修饰动词volunteered，应用副词形式bravely，意为“勇敢地”。 Ⅴ．读后续写 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　（2026•河南许昌高二期末）A dozen children ran around laughing and playing in my friend’s yard， while we parents sat chatting．The barbecue （烧烤架） had been cleared away when our host announced a surprise．A huge truck backed up the long， narrow driveway．Adults and children watched with curiosity as the driver got out and slowly raised a huge rock wall． 　　The kids lined up to try it．They climbed to the top and rang the bell that hung at the highest point．Three people could climb side by side and talk to each other， so gradually the adults tried it， too． 　　“Let’s go get in line，” my husband Neil said．“No， you go ahead without me．” I had good excuses．I didn’t have the right shoes； I forgot my sunglasses．I watched everyone else having fun， though， and finally convinced myself to try it．A belt was wrapped around me so there was no way to fall．Concentrating on each foothold， I slowly made my way up．Within a few minutes， I made it to the top and proudly rang the bell．“Way to go， Col!” Neil shouted． 　　I enjoyed my success and the amazing view of fields and farmland until I realized it was time to go down．I willed my hands to let go of the ledges （突出物）， but I couldn’t move．This is ridiculous （可笑的）， I thought．Everyone below recognized my fear and called up all sorts of recommendations． 　　“Move your right hand down three inches!” 　　“Just hold the rope and jump．You can’t fall!” 　　All well－intentioned advice， but I still couldn’t move．Then my husband was suddenly next to me on the wall． 　　“Hi，” he said．“Need some help？” 　　“I don’t see how you can help．You can’t carry me down．” 　　“Okay， then let’s just sit here and chat for a while，” he said．“Did you have any of Dawn’s barbecue beans？ They were delicious．” 　　“They were good， but my favorite was the honeyed melon balls．” We chatted about the party for a few minutes． 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 　　After a while， he said， “Col， brush that fly away from your head．”　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　So it went， and with each step he pointed out something lovely to distract me．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考范文： 　　After a while， he said， “Col， brush that fly away from your head．” Instinctively， I reached up my hand to wave the fly away．As I did so， I realized I had loosened my grip on the ledge．“Good! Now move your left foot down a bit，” Neil encouraged gently．I hesitated for a moment but then followed his instruction．With this small movement， I started to gain a bit of confidence．The fear that had frozen me in place began to ease． 　　So it went， and with each step he pointed out something lovely to distract me．“Look at how the sunlight sparkles on the pond over there，” he said．I turned my head to glance at the pond， and as I did， I moved another hand down．He continued， “And see how the kids are playing with the puppies in the yard．So full of energy．” With his words guiding me and distractions helping me relax， I gradually made my way down the rock wall．Finally， my feet touched the ground， and I let out a sigh of relief， grateful to Neil for his smart way of helping． 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $