Unit 1 Section Ⅵ Grammar—常见词语搭配(Word教参)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版)

本高中英语讲义聚焦常见词语搭配核心知识点，通过8个实例引导学生自主探究发现动词＋名词、动词＋副词（介词化）＋名词、系动词＋形容词＋介词＋名词三类搭配类型，再系统梳理各类型用法并结合高考真题示例，构建从感知到应用的学习支架。 该资料以高考真题为情境载体提升语言能力，通过“我的发现”环节引导学生自主归纳培养思维品质，设置即时演练与素养提升分层练习助力学习能力发展。课中辅助教师高效授课，课后帮助学生巩固知识查漏补缺，体现英语学科特色教学方法。

Section Ⅵ　Grammar —— 常见词语搭配 ①We all have dreams， but most of us make excuses for not pursuing them． ②Follow this street， or you will get stuck in a traffic jam． ③We should not be addicted to the Internet， or we’ll get our life and study destroyed． ④It’s time we got rid of these bad habits and took action to protect the environment． ⑤Too many cars do a lot of harm to the environment and our health． ⑥Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today？ ⑦They cause global warming and change world climates． ⑧It has been suggested that people should share cars and give each other lifts． 【我的发现】 英语中常见词语搭配有很多种，例如：动词＋名词，如句①、句④、句⑤、句⑦、句⑧；动词＋副词（介词化）＋名词，如句⑥；系动词＋形容词＋介词＋名词，如句②、句③。 常见词语搭配类型及用法 1.动词＋名词 spend time花费时间 have the patience　　有耐心 take a seat 　　就座 catch one’s eye　　吸引某人的注意力 spend time 　　度过时光 make an effort 　　努力 try one’s best　　尽最大努力 make progress　　取得进步 make contributions　　做贡献 make sense　　讲得通 take a breath　　吸一口气 take a chance　　冒险 make a face　　做鬼脸 lose heart　　失去信心 （2024•新课标Ⅰ卷）This experience has inspired me to spend more time outdoors， combining my love for art with the beauty of nature． 这次经历激励我花更多的时间在户外，将我对艺术的热爱与大自然的美丽相结合。 （2023•全国甲卷）Fan Zhongyan is highly appreciated because he made great contributions to society． 范仲淹因为对社会做出了巨大贡献而受到高度赞扬。 【即时演练 1】　完成句子 　①He made progress in his fitness journey．With each workout， he felt stronger． 他在健身过程中取得了进步。每次锻炼后，他感觉更强壮了。 ②She took a deep breath and stepped onto the stage， feeling nervous but excited． 她深吸一口气，走上舞台，感到既紧张又兴奋。 ③He began to lose heart and the fear of failure held him back from trying again． 他开始丧失信心，对失败的恐惧使他不敢再尝试了。 2.动词＋副词（介词化）＋名词 cut down砍倒；削减 get over　　克服 set off 　　使爆炸 put away 　　收起；储存 take over 　　接管 turn down　　拒绝；把音量开小 look up　　查阅 pick up　　捡起 give up　　放弃 use up　　用光 put off　　推迟 pay off　　偿还（债务、欠款等） （2025•全国一卷）Toby was using up his energy by running back and forth in the backyard and giving the kids plenty of room．　（动作描写） 托比通过在后院来回奔跑消耗掉了它的精力，给孩子们留下了充足的空间。 We will have to find means to get over the difficulties． 我们必须想方设法克服困难。 【即时演练 2】　单句语法填空 ①They decided to cut down the old tree in the backyard， which had become dangerous after the storm． ②It took the couple more than ten years to pay off their debt． ③The fireworks were set off at midnight， lighting up the sky with bright colors． 3.系动词＋形容词＋介词＋名词 be devoted to致力于 be adapted to　　适应 be concerned about　　关注；担忧 be qualified for　　胜任 get married to　　和……结婚 get interested in　　对……感兴趣 be accustomed to　　习惯于 be disappointed about　　对……失望 be excited about　　对……兴奋 be particular about　　对……挑剔 （2025•全国二卷） I was no longer concerned about mispronunciations or awkwardness．I simply shared the significance of my name．　（心理描写） 我不再担心发音不准或用词别扭，只是单纯讲述自己名字的寓意。 It took him a while to be adapted to his new environment． 他过了好一阵子才适应了新的环境。 【即时演练 3】　单句语法填空 ①She is devoted to helping the homeless， volunteering at the shelter every weekend． ②He is qualified for the position of chef， with years of experience working in top restaurants． ③He got interested in photography after his sister showed him how to use a camera． 单句语法填空 1.At the restaurant， the waiter greeted us and asked us to take a seat at a cozy table by the window． 2.My grandmother has the patience to listen to my stories， no matter how long they are． 3.The beautiful butterfly caught my （I） eye as it flew by．Its wings seemed to dance in the air， making it hard not to watch． 4.She made an effort to learn a new language， practicing every day and speaking with native speakers． 5.After the picnic， they put away all the dishes and cleaned up the area． 6.He turned down the volume of the music when his parents asked him to be quieter． 7.She was excited about the upcoming trip to the beach， as it had been a long time since she last visited the ocean． 8.She is particular about keeping her room tidy， spending time every day organizing her books and belongings． 9.（2024•新课标Ⅰ卷）However， if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage， there’s nothing better． 10.（2024•新课标Ⅱ卷）When I was about to give up， Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend． 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $