Unit 1 Section Ⅴ LESSON 3 SO CLOSE， YET SO FAR(Word教参)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版)

本高中英语讲义以“社交媒体对年轻人生活的影响”为核心主题，系统梳理语篇理解（主旨、细节、结构）、语言要素（语块、熟词生义、重点句型）等知识点。通过Pre-reading问题引导激活背景知识，While-reading分层任务（主旨归纳、细节查找、结构分析）搭建阅读支架，Post-reading佳句赏析与长难句分析深化语言理解。 该资料特色在于真实语境语篇与多维度语言训练结合，助力提升核心素养。语言能力方面，“语块翻译”“熟词生义”模块强化词汇积累，“重点句型解构”（如否定词与比较级表最高级）提升表达准确性。思维品质上，通过讨论“社交媒体拉近还是疏远人际关系”等问题，培养学生批判性思维。课中辅助教师引导学生深度解读语篇，课后分层作业（基础练、能力练）帮助学生巩固知识，查漏补缺。

Section Ⅴ　LESSON 3　SO CLOSE， YET SO FAR 　　Mark never stops socialising with① his friends online． But he’s also never felt more alone②． 　　Where am I？ What am I doing？ ［1］If you’re one of my 500 friends online，you’ll always be the first to know． My phone and laptop are never out of touching distance③， so I’m constantly posting updates④ on social media⑤ — whether I’m having a coffee， on my way to⑥ school， watching TV ．．．even when I’m in the shower．As soon as I open my eyes in the morning， I check through⑦ all my social networking apps， read my emails and answer text messages．I do the same thing all over again while I’m having breakfast． 　　I live in a university dorm with a couple of great roommates．I have a never－ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with⑧ online．Yet the truth of the matter is：I feel lonely． 　　［2］I’m barely the only person who feels this way⑨．［3］According to research， over two－thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”． I’m way beyond⑩ a shy or reserved person， but I’m wired up every day， like most of my friends．On the surface⑪， I have an active social life．I attend parties and play sports but I’m always distracted．They say that phones bring people closer together but in reality⑫， my mind is always a million miles away⑬．I obsess over⑭ exactly how many followers I have on my account， but I can’t remember the birthdays of some of my oldest mates． 　　【释疑难】　［1］句中if引导条件状语从句；序数词后接动词不定式作定语。 　　［3］句中主语是带分数的名词；find后接复合宾语，其中第一个it是形式宾语，easier为宾语补足语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语；句中than引导比较状语从句。 　　【赏靓点】　第一段第四句中使用了never out of， constantly，whether， even when等表达，形象地说明了社交网络在日常生活中使用的频繁性，使用even 更能加强语气。 　　［2］句中使用barely刻画出使用社交网络的人们普遍感到孤独的状况，为下文的进一步介绍作铺垫。 　　Social networking dominates my life in so many ways⑮．Sometimes I set deadlines for⑯ myself：I will start doing my homework at 8 pm， and aim to finish in two hours⑰． ［4］At 7.50 pm， I’m still scrolling through my friends’ silly posts and photos．Before I know it， it’s 9.30 pm and I still haven’t moved an inch from the sofa．I download song after song， video after video， but I’m not really paying attention⑱．The stimulation is in chasing after⑲ the next song rather than⑳ truly enjoying it．［5］My friends try to drag me away from㉑ my phone， but as soon as I’m alone again， I’m desperate to㉒ get back to㉓the online world and the intense activity that it provides． 　　I constantly feel depressed㉔， dissatisfied and alone． Since I spend so much time socialising online， I keep delaying things that are important in my real life：homework， tasks， connecting with㉕ my friends and family members in a meaningful way．［6］It’s funny that my friends and I chatter away㉖ online so much， but we end up having㉗ nothing to say when we meet． 　　【释疑难】　 ［5］句是一个并列复合句，由but连接两个并列分句。在第二个并列分句中，as soon as引导时间状语从句，that it provides为限制性定语从句。 　　［6］句是一个由but连接的并列复合句。第一个分句中含有it作形式主语的句式：it’s funny that ．．．，意为“有趣的是……”；第二个分句中when引导时间状语从句。 　　【赏靓点】　［4］句中使用了silly一词，形象地描绘出社交网络上发布的帖子和照片的特点，同时也反映出作者戒除网瘾的原因，与下文形成鲜明对比。 　　A few days ago， I went out for a dinner get－together with some friends． My best friend left the table for 30 minutes because he had to take a call㉘．Some spent the dinner bending over㉙ their phones， texting friends online but ignoring the ones who sat right in front of them．And the extraordinary thing is nobody thought this was rude； it’s just how life is nowadays． On a family holiday last summer， my sister spent all her time complaining that she needed to charge her phone．［7］When it was charged， she just spent hours reading about her favourite popstar； not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window． 　　［8］What is really worrying is that no one I know， including myself， could go cold turkey． I can’t even imagine going㉚ without social networking for a week — think of all the important appointments， invitations and news updates you would miss! Alcoholics who want to quit drinking can avoid booze， but how do we give up㉛ our phones？ After all㉜， I need it for my studies because my teachers and classmates need to contact me at any time． 　　So， that’s the problem with social networking． We’re hard－wired in， but we’re more disconnected than ever． 　　【释疑难】　［7］句是一个由分号连接的并列复合句。第一个分句中when引导时间状语从句；第二个分句中否定词位于句首引起部分倒装。 　　［8］本句是一个主从复合句。what引导主语从句；that引导表语从句。 　　【赏靓点】　第六段第二、三句中使用了left， bent over， texting等动词，鲜明地刻画出社交网络带给人们的一些交往现状：人们之间如此近却又如此远。 语块翻译 Para． 1 ①与……交往 ②感到孤独 ③够不着；无法触及 ④发表最新信息 ⑤社交媒体 ⑥去……的路上 ⑦查看；校阅 Paras． 2－3 ⑧与某人交往 ⑨有这种感觉 ⑩远远超过 ⑪表面上 ⑫事实上 ⑬十万八千里之外 ⑭对……过分担心 Paras． 4－5 ⑮在很多方面 ⑯为……设定最后期限 ⑰在两小时内 ⑱在意 ⑲追逐 ⑳而不是 ㉑让……远离 ㉒不顾一切地做…… ㉓返回 ㉔感到沮丧 ㉕与……联系 ㉖喋喋不休 ㉗以做……结束 Paras． 6－7 ㉘接听电话 ㉙伏在……上面 ㉚想象做某事 ㉛放弃 ㉜毕竟 熟词生义 1.open （Para． 1） 熟义： adj．开着的 文中义：v．睁开 2.read （Para． 1） 熟义：v．读 文中义：v．浏览 3.flow （Para． 2） 熟义： n．流动 文中义：n．源源不断 4.way （Para． 3） 熟义： n．方式 文中义：adv．程度，范围 5.be wired up （Para． 3） 熟义：连接，接通 文中义：忙碌 6.desperate （Para． 4） 熟义：adj．绝望的 文中义：adj．非常渴望的 7.scroll （Para． 4） 熟义：v．滚动 文中义：v．浏览 8.charge （Para． 6） 熟义：n．费用 文中义：v．给手机充电 9.lift （Para． 7） 熟义：v．举起 文中义：v．抬起 　 参考译文 　　马克从未间断与朋友们的网上交往，却也从未感到如此孤独。 　　我在哪里？我在做什么？如果你是我的500个网友之一，你总会第一个知道。我的手机和笔记本电脑一直在触手可及的地方，所以我可以不断地在社交媒体上发表最新信息——无论是在喝咖啡，上学的路上，看电视……甚至在洗澡的时候。早上一睁开眼，我就会立刻查看所有社交网络应用程序，阅读电子邮件并回复短信。我在吃早餐的时候会再做一遍这些事情。 　　我住在大学宿舍里，室友们都很好。我总是不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新消息。 然而事实却是：我感到孤独。 　　我不是唯一一个有这种感觉的人。研究显示，超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比在 “现实生活中”交朋友更容易。我远非一个害羞或含蓄的人，但是我每天都在网上，我的朋友们大多也是如此。从表面上看，我的社交生活很丰富。我也参加派对和体育运动，但总是不能专心。 有人说手机让人们联系更加紧密，但实际上，我的思绪总是飞到十万八千里之外。我总是惦记自己的账号有多少人关注，但却记不住一些老朋友的生日。 　　社交网络在很多方面控制着我的生活。有时我会为自己设定截止时间：我要在晚上8点开始做作业，并且要在两小时内完成。晚上7：50， 我还在浏览朋友们发的无聊帖子和照片。等我意识到的时候已经是晚上9：30 了，我还在沙发上坐着一动没动。我下载一首又一首歌曲，一个又一个视频，但我其实并不在意。我的兴奋点是寻找下一首歌而不是真正欣赏音乐。朋友们试图让我远离手机，但是一旦我独自一人，我就会不顾一切地回到网络世界和网上紧张的活动中。 　　我经常感到沮丧、不满和孤独。因为我花了很多时间上网社交，所以一直在推迟现实生活中重要的事情：家庭作业、工作、以有意义的方式与家人和朋友联系。有趣的是，我和朋友们经常在网上聊得热火朝天，但见面时却无话可说。 　　几天前，我和一些朋友出去吃晚饭。我最好的朋友因为接听电话而离席30分钟。有些人整个晚餐时间都在埋头看手机，给网上的朋友发信息，却忽略了坐在他们面前的人。不可思议的是没有人认为这不礼貌。这就是现在的生活方式。去年夏天一次全家度假，我妹妹一直抱怨说她的手机需要充电。 手机充上电后，又花了数小时浏览她最喜欢的流行歌星的消息，一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。 　　令人真正担心的是，我认识的每个人，包括我自己，都不能够戒掉互联网。我甚至无法想象一周没有社交网络的生活——想想你会错过的所有重要约会、邀请和新闻更新!想要戒酒的酗酒者可以避免饮酒，但我们如何杜绝手机呢？毕竟，我需要用它来学习，因为我的老师和同学需要随时与我联系。 　　所以，这就是社交网络的问题。我们被网络连接，但却比以往更加疏远。 Step One： Pre－reading 1.What roles do social networking and the Internet play in your daily lives？ What do you use them for？ Social networking and the Internet play an important part in my daily lives．I used it to chat with friends and watch videos． 2.How many online friends do you have？ Do social networking and the Internet help improve your relationships with others？ Give some examples． I have more than 300 online friends．I think that social networking and the Internet help improve my relationships with my friends．For example， one of my best friends went abroad when I was in junior secondary school．The only way that I can contact her is the Internet．I always chat with her and we talk about our lives with each other． Step Two： While－reading Ⅰ．Read for the main idea Read the passage quickly and choose the best answer． 　What’s the text mainly about？（　　） A．The impact of social networking on people’s lives． B．Some of the author’s problems in making friends． C．The ways to get rid of Internet addiction． D．The benefits of social networking． 答案：A Ⅱ．Read for details Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer． 1.When does the author live without checking through his social networking apps？（　　） A．In a shower． B．On the way to school． C．Having a coffee． D．Having a sound sleep． 2.What can we know about the author？（　　） A．He has lots of friends online． B．He is a reserved person． C．He never attends parties． D．He never feels lonely． 3.What does the author spend most of his spare time doing？（　　） A．Doing homework．　 B．Playing sports． C．Going online．　 D．Watching TV． 4.What is polite when having a get－together dinner according to the author？（　　） A．Taking a call too long． B．Bending over phones． C．Having a face－to－face talk． D．Looking out of the window． 答案：1－4　DACC Ⅲ．Read for the structure Read the passage again and fill in the blanks． Step Three：Post－reading Ⅰ．品课文佳句 1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing Mark is always close to his phone and laptop． （1）My phone and laptop are never out of touching distance， so I’m constantly posting updates on social media — whether I’m having a coffee， on my way to school， watching TV ．．．even when I’m in the shower． （2）As soon as I open my eyes in the morning， I check through all my social networking apps， read my emails and answer text messages． （3）I do the same thing all over again while I’m having breakfast． 2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence describing his phone is not helping his relationships with his friends． They say that phones bring people closer together but in reality，my mind is always a million miles away． 3.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing his friends did not concentrate fully when they were having dinner together． （1）My best friend left the table for 30 minutes because he had to take a call． （2）Some spent the dinner bending over their phones，texting friends online but ignoring the ones who sat right in front of them． Ⅱ．长难句分析 1.According to research， over two－thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”． 句式分析： 自主翻译：研究显示，超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比在“现实生活中”交朋友更容易。 2.My friends try to drag me away from my phone， but as soon as I’m alone again， I’m desperate to get back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides． 句式分析： 自主翻译：朋友们试图让我远离手机，但是一旦我独自一人，我就会不顾一切地回到网络世界和网上紧张的活动中。 3.Some spent the dinner bending over their phones， texting friends online but ignoring the ones who sat right in front of them． 句式分析： 自主翻译：有些人整个晚餐时间都在埋头看手机，给网上的朋友发信息，却忽略了坐在他们面前的人。 Ⅲ．讨论 1.Why does Mark say “They say that phones bring people closer together but in reality，my mind is always a million miles away．” in paragraph 3？Find examples from the passage to illustrate how phones drive people further away． Because he does not talk to his friends face to face when he attends parties or plays sports．Examples： ①I obsess over exactly how many followers I have on my account，but I can’t remember the birthdays of some of my oldest mates．②Some spent the dinner bending over their phones，texting friends online but ignoring the ones who sat right in front of them． 2.How do you understand “We are hard－wired in，but we’re more disconnected than ever．” in the last paragraph？Why does Mark say we are more disconnected than ever？ Mark suggests that young people today have been brought up with social networking and that they are an important part of our lives which we can’t live without．However，our addiction to social networking can lead to a loss of friendships or meaningful relationships due to less face－to－face contact in real life． 写作词汇集释 1.associate vt．与某人交往 教材原句　I have a never－ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online． 我总是不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新消息。 【用法】 （1）associate ．．．with ．．．把……和……联系在一起 associate with sb　　与某人交往/联系 be associated with ．．．　　和……有关 （2）association n．　　协会；关联；合伙；交往；联想；联系 in association with ．．．　　与……合伙/合作 【佳句】　I always associate the smell of those flowers with my happy childhood． 我总是把那些花香和我快乐的童年联系起来。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①In children’s minds， summer is associated （associate） with picnics． ②Just as importantly， we tend to associate fresh air with health care． 【写美】　完成句子 ③We are going to hold a theme activity in association with the Student Council，which is aimed at teaching students how to associate with others on campus．　（通知） 我们将与学生会联合举办一场主题活动，旨在教学生如何在校园里与他人交往。 2.reality n．现实；真实 教材原句　They say that phones bring people closer together but in reality， my mind is always a million miles away．有人说手机让人们联系更加紧密，但实际上，我的思绪总是飞到十万八千里之外。 【用法】 （1）in reality 事实上，实际上 become a reality 　　成为现实 （2）real adj．　　真实的，现实的 realise v．　　实现 really adv．　　真实地，现实地 【佳句】　In reality， we can depend on our joint efforts to change our school for the better．　（演讲稿） 事实上，我们可以依靠我们的共同努力让我们的学校变得更好。 【练透】　语块表达/单句语法填空 ①At first， I thought the weather would be perfect for a picnic， but in reality （事实上）， it started raining heavily， and we had to cancel our plans． ②Her ambition of winning an Olympic gold medal was realised （realise） in the Olympic Games． 【写美】　完成句子 ③Her childhood dream became a reality when she broke the world record． 当她打破世界纪录时，她童年的梦想变成了现实。 3.desperate adj．拼命的；绝望的 教材原句　My friends try to drag me away from my phone， but as soon as I’m alone again， I’m desperate to get back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides． 朋友们试图让我远离手机，但是一旦我独自一人，我就会不顾一切地回到网络世界和网上紧张的活动中。 【用法】 （1）be desperate to do sth 很想做某事 be desperate for sth 　　渴望某物 （2）desperately adv．　　绝望地；极度地； 拼命地；非常地 【佳句】　I know you have won many awards in robotics competitions， which assures me that you are the competent person whom we are desperate for．　（邀请信） 我知道你在机器人比赛中赢得了很多奖项，这让我确信你就是我们迫切需要的人。 【练透】　语块表达 ①If you are desperate for （渴望） success， first of all， you should accustom yourself to living as active and busy a life as other students． 【写美】　完成句子 ②They were desperate to win the game， as it was the last chance for their team to make it to the finals． 他们迫切想赢得比赛，因为这是他们队伍进入决赛的最后机会。 4.delay vi．& vt．推迟，延期 n．拖延，耽搁 教材原句　Since I spend so much time socialising online， I keep delaying things that are important in my real life：homework， tasks， connecting with my friends and family members in a meaningful way．因为我花了很多时间上网社交，所以一直在推迟现实生活中重要的事情：家庭作业、工作、以有意义的方式与家人和朋友联系。 【用法】 delay doing sth 延迟做某事 without delay 　　立刻；毫不耽搁 【佳句】　It was thoughtful of you to inform us in advance of his delay in case we got worried．　（感谢信） 提前通知我们他的延误，以免我们着急。你考虑得真是太周到了。 The flight was delayed because of bad weather． 航班因恶劣天气延误了。 【练透】　语块表达/单句语法填空 ①We must leave without delay（立刻）because it looks like rain． ②They had to delay leaving （leave） for the country as a result of the exit visa． 【写美】　完成句子 ③The concert was delayed at the very beginning．The audience started to murmur． 音乐会刚刚开始就被延迟了。观众开始低声抱怨。 5.appointment n．约定；约会 【用法】 （1）make an appointment with sb与某人约会 keep/break an appointment　　守约/违约 （2）appoint v．　　任命；委派 appoint sb as/to be ．．．　　任命某人为…… appoint sb to do sth　　委派某人做某事 （3）appointed adj．　　约定的 【佳句】　It’s a great pity that I have to cancel the Sunday bookstore appointment with you． 很遗憾我不得不取消和你星期天在书店的约会。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①She was waiting for me at my apartment at the appointed （appoint） time． ②The group decided to appoint him to lead （lead） the new project． 【写美】　完成句子 ③To experience the beauty of the Palace Museum， please make an appointment with our tour guide． 若要体验故宫之美，请与我们的导游预约。 重点句型解构 1.句型公式：否定词与比较级连用，表示最高级含义 教材原句　But he’s also never felt more alone．但他也从未感到如此孤独。 【用法】 表示最高级含义的几种特殊结构： （1）never＋比较级 ＋比较级＋than （3）比较级＋than＋ 【佳句】　There is nothing more than a good workout to start the day， making me feel energetic and ready for the challenges ahead． 没有什么比一次好的锻炼更能开启新的一天，它让我感到充满活力，为即将到来的挑战做好准备。 Nothing is more important than health． 没有什么比健康更重要。 【写美】　微写作/一句多译 ①我从来没有读过比这更有趣的故事。 I have never read a more interesting story than this one． ②就我个人而言，在日常生活中，身体健康最重要。 From my point of view， nothing is more important than health in our daily lives． ③我完全同意你的看法，这是我吃过的最好的甜点。 I couldn’t agree with you more that it’s the best dessert I’ve ever had． ④他比班里其他任何同学都聪明。 →He is cleverer than any other student in his class． →He is cleverer than all the other students in his class． 2.句型公式：动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语 教材原句　According to research， over two－thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”．研究显示，超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比在“现实生活中”交朋友更容易。 【用法】 在“动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语”即“6123”结构中： “6”指常用的动词： think， believe， make， find， consider， feel； “1”指形式宾语：it； “2”指宾语补足语的两种形式：形容词和名词； “3”指真正的宾语的三种形式：动词不定式、动词－ing形式和宾语从句。 【佳句】　We all find it not easy to master a foreign language without enough practice． 我们都发现没有足够的练习，要掌握一门外语是不容易的。 【写美】　微写作 ①他把每天早晨背诵一首诗作为一项常规。 He makes it a rule to recite a poem every morning． ②我发现在烈日下干农活是很艰辛的。 I found it very hard to work in the fields under a hot sun． ③我明确表示我反对你提出的这个计划。 I made it clear that I was opposed to the plan you put forward． ④我认为花太多时间上网是没有好处的。 I think it no good spending too much time surfing the Internet． 3.句型公式：否定词置于句首，句子使用部分倒装 教材原句　 ．．．not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window． ……她一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。 【用法】 （1）never， seldom， by no means， not until， rarely， hardly， at no time， scarcely， little， in no way， neither， nor， on no condition， in/under no circumstances 等表示否定或部分否定的词或短语置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。 （2）部分倒装即把句中的助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。 【佳句】　Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room．　（动作描写） 母亲直到孩子睡着才离开房间。 【写美】　微写作 ①如果你不提前规划，你绝对不会享受这次旅行。 By no means will you enjoy the trip if you don’t plan ahead． ②我们因笑话而发笑，但很少思考它们是如何起作用的。 We laugh at jokes， but seldom do we think about how they work． 维度一：品句填词 1.The most urgent question may be how to control the flow （流动） of tourists． 2.Millions （百万） of stars twinkled in the night sky， making the whole scene magical． 3.For the school play， several seats were reserved （保留） for the parents and families of the performers． 4.Kevin became obsessed （迷恋的） with playing chess， spending hours each day practicing and studying strategies． 5.In the basketball game， the taller team seemed to dominate （主宰）， scoring more points with their height advantage． 6.I don’t like to socialise （交际） too much．That’s because I am a shy person and have always been like this． 7.The bus was delayed for an hour because of the heavy rain．I was worried that I would be late for school， but luckily， I arrived just in time． 8.The deadline of making an application for the job is next Friday． 9.There are six roommates in our dorm， and we get along well with each other， often sharing meals and studying together． 10.He bent over and picked up a silver coin from the sidewalk， surprised by how shiny it was despite its age． 维度二：词形转换 1.Haytor is a tourist－heavy area and tourists are constantly （constant） feeding the horses foods． 2.I benefited a lot from my association （associate） with him． 3.We had barely （bare） enough money to last through the weekend． 4.It is certain that they still face challenges in turning this potential into reality （real）． 5.I have nothing to say with regard to your complaints （complain）． 6.The man making the call is to make an appointment （appoint）． 7.The thought of taking the exam again depressed （depress） me． 8.I must offer him an apology for my rudeness （rude） last night． 9.As Mrs Totten made her way from the beginning of the class， I desperately （desperate） tried to determine which maths problem I would get． 10.The playgroup provides plenty of stimulation （stimulate） for the children． 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1.They prefer to associate with （与某人交往） friends of their own age． 2.Whenever these girls get together， they chatter away （喋喋不休） for a while． 3.Never obsess over （对……过分担心） things you cannot control． 4.He was so desperate for a job （太想找份工作） that he would have done anything． 5.Not once have （一次也没有） I regretted moving to a new city， even though it was difficult at first． 6.They find it difficult to get along well （发现相处很困难） with that man． 7.To a person nothing is more precious than life （生命是最宝贵的）． Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 　　It usually takes a generation or two to measure the full effects of changes in technology and the influence that these changes have on our lives． 　　We have just gone through another industrial revolution （变革） with the creation of the Internet．You wouldn’t know life before the Internet， but it is very different now．Just like when I was a kid， I wouldn’t have known what life was like before television．However， the fact is that we are seeing what is happening now before our very eyes．It is all mostly good， but some of it has a bad influence as well． 　　The past years has seen the rise of social media as the source of communication and information．Our little handheld phones have become our window to the world round the clock， where people can share experiences with others all around the planet． 　　But as with most things， we have seen the downsides of social media．The spreading of false news， online bullying （欺凌）， and unpleasant images are just some of the downsides． 　　We are seeing young people losing themselves in their screens by checking things on social media or having thoughts of self－harm．Older generations say “just turn off the phone”， but they don’t realize that young people are conditioned to live in that online world and it is impossible to turn it off． 　　That is why the government is now looking for the prevention by different means．And one of them is raising the age limits for social media users．But how would that work？ I find it fun to think that my older Boomer generation is going to try to block social media access and outsmart these teens．We know who will win that one! But as I said at the start， we are seeing the effects of this technology after a couple of generations and we need to do something about it． 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章探讨了互联网时代社交媒体对青年人的负面影响及应对措施。 1.What is the author’s opinion about the revolution caused by the Internet？（　　） A．It will last for a short time． B．It has more bad influences． C．We can do nothing about it． D．We can see it shaping our life． 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段及第二段中的We have just ．．．before our very eyes．可知，作者认为互联网正在塑造我们的生活。 2.What is an advantage of mobile phones according to the text？（　　） A．They make it easy to travel alone． B．They are quite cheap． C．They keep us connected at all times． D．They create new ideas． 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，手机让我们随时随地与世界保持联络。 3.What does the author want to show by mentioning online bullying？（　　） A．The serious health risk． B．The danger of social media． C．The mistakes students make． D．The false news on the Internet． 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第四段可推知，作者提及网络欺凌是为了说明社交媒体的危害。 4.What might the author continue talking about？（　　） A．Other harm prevention measures． B．The reason why we take action． C．Parents’ doubts about social media． D．The role the Internet can play． 解析：A　推理判断题。最后一段提到提高社交媒体的使用年龄限制。由此推断，接下来可能会讨论其他措施以防范社交媒体的危害。 B 　　（2026•山东泰安高二检测）Dinner time is often the perfect opportunity for families to share conversations each day．However， a new study published on 2 May by The Week Junior magazine into the decline of mealtime chats has found that these conversations are not happening as often as families would like．This is because of a rise in screen time combined with families’ busy lives． 　　The study carried out a survey of 2，000 families in the UK with children between eight and 16 years old．One in three families said they sit down to enjoy a family meal every day of the week， but 77% of these families also said they have phones out at the dinner table．Just over half of children use their devices while they’re eating， and many said they were attracted by eating in front of the TV．Children aren’t the only ones on their devices， though．The results found that two in five children have to ask their parents to put their phones down at the table． 　　Most of the children taking part in the survey want to have more conversations at the table．Lots of them enjoy debating different topics， including what’s in the news and what’s happening on the school playground．Also， 83% of children said they prefer having these conversations with their parents or guardians face to face instead of over the phone． 　　Making time to talk to other people and family members is really good for your wellbeing．Dr． Elizabeth Kilbey， a psychologist says family conversations during mealtimes strengthen relationships and build children’s confidence and communication skills．She explains， “Dinner time provides a powerful platform for essential conversations．” 　　Vanessa Harriss， editor of The Week Junior， agrees that conversations at the dinner table are really important for the whole family， whether it’s discussing everyone’s day or what’s going on in the world．“That’s why we’re launching our ‘Something worth talking about’ campaign，” she says．“We want to encourage all families to take time to talk．” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍《少年周刊》的研究发现家庭用餐时聊天减少，原因是屏幕使用增多和生活忙碌，同时强调餐桌交流的益处并发起相关推广活动。 5.What is one main reason for the decline of mealtime conversations according to the study？（　　） A．Children would rather eat in front of the TV． B．Families are too busy and use screens too much． C．Parents are often distracted by their phones at the table． D．Children are unwilling to talk about school life at dinner． 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的However， a new study ．．．combined with families’ busy lives．可知，用餐时聊天减少的主要原因是屏幕使用增多和家庭生活忙碌。 6.What can be inferred about the children surveyed？（　　） A．They are not interested in talking about school life． B．They prefer online communication with their parents． C．They are more likely to use devices than their parents． D．They hope to have more face to face chats at dinner． 解析：D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的Most of the children ．．．at the table．以及Also， 83% of children ．．．over the phone．可知，被调查的孩子希望在晚餐时进行更多面对面的聊天。 7.Why does the author mention Dr．Elizabeth Kilbey？（　　） A．To provide a child’s personal viewpoint on mealtime chats． B．To offer an expert’s opinion on the benefits of family conversations． C．To introduce a new psychological theory about family communication． D．To explain why children prefer face to face conversations with parents． 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的Dr． Elizabeth Kilbey ．．．essential conversations．可知，作者提到基尔比博士是为了提供专家观点，说明家庭交流的益处。 8.What will probably be discussed in the following paragraph？（　　） A．Other advantages of family dinners． B．Advice on the decrease of screen time． C．Readers’ different voices on the study． D．Specific information about the campaign． 解析：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的That’s why ．．．to take time to talk．可知，此处介绍了活动发起的原因和目的，接下来最可能介绍该活动的具体信息。 Ⅱ．完形填空 　　Today the whole situation in the food pantry （食物分发处） was a mess．At one point there was a line of over a dozen families 　9　 food．We even ran out of the 　10　 things of cheese and cooking oil．But we tried our best to offer food to those who needed it 　11　． 　　One woman was moved to tears， 　12　 us that this was the first time she had needed help in feeding her family．We 　13　 her， expressing how at one time or another we all need a little extra 　14　．We were short of one of our volunteers but did the best we could．We even 　15　 to keep the spirits of our visitors up by our 　16　 and love all the time behind our masks （口罩）． 　　It was 　17　 that one of the food donators （捐赠人） brought in a box of fresh eggs to share．My fellow volunteers 　18　 my treat of burnt butter cookies．Another friend of mine， Cheryl， was also 　19　 that I woke early and cooked her a loaf of delicious bread．She needed a little 　20　 as it was a difficult holiday for her between 　21　 from her operation and her husband’s car accident on the highway． 　　It was a great clay， feeding not only 　22　 stomachs but spirits as well．I felt lucky and happy for our caring community．I was so 　23　 afterwards， and as a result， I took a 3－hour sleep! 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者做志愿者的经历：给急需食物的人提供食物，大家互相帮助，互相鼓励。 9.A．turning to　 B．focusing on C．waiting for　 D．dealing with 解析：C　根据空前的there was a line of over a dozen families可知，许多家庭在排队等待。 10.A．foreign　 B．common C．expensive　 D．similar 解析：B　根据空后的cheese and cooking oil并结合常识可知，这些都是常见的物资。 11.A．originally　 B．suddenly C．secretly　 D．badly 解析：D　根据空前的But we tried our best to offer food to those who needed it可知，我们尽最大努力给急需食物的人提供食物。 12.A．telling　 B．warning C．asking　 D．teaching 解析：A　根据空后的this was the first time she had needed help in feeding her family可知，这位妇女告诉我们她的情况。 13.A．praised　 B．comforted C．reminded　 D．prevented 解析：B　根据上句可知，这位妇女感动得流泪，所以我们应该是安慰她。 14.A．help　 B．luck C．information　 D．inspiration 解析：A　根据上句中的the first time she had needed help in feeding her family可知，此处指我们在某个时期都需要一点额外的帮助。此题为词义复现。 15.A．pretended　 B．happened C．agreed　 D．managed 解析：D　根据上句可知，我们尽我们所能去帮助有需要的人。 16.A．knowledge　 B．friendliness C．experience　 D．skill 解析：B　根据语境可知，设空处和love为并列关系。 17.A．wonderful　 B．natural C．reasonable　 D．necessary 解析：A　根据空后的one of the food donators （捐赠人） brought in a box of fresh eggs to share可知，一位食物捐赠者带来了一盒新鲜鸡蛋来分享，这自然是高兴的事情。 18.A．refused　 B．noticed C．enjoyed　 D．missed 解析：C　根据上句可知，大家都在分享积极的振奋精神，所以应该是喜欢。 19.A．stressed　 B．disappointed C．awkward　 D．excited 解析：D　根据空后的I woke early and cooked her a loaf of delicious bread 可知，是激动的，兴奋的。 20.A．training　 B．news C．encouragement　 D．patience 解析：C　根据空后的as it was a difficult holiday ．．．her husband’s car accident on the highway 可知，她现在需要一些鼓励。 21.A．recovering　 B．differing C．learning　 D．choosing 解析：A　根据空后的her operation可知，此处指从手术中恢复。 22.A．cold　 B．hungry C．sick　 D．large 解析：B　根据空后的stomachs可知，这里用clay是在比喻大家团结在一起，互帮互助。 23.A．cheerful　 B．amazed C．tired　 D．moved 解析：C　根据空后的and as a result， I took a 3－hour sleep 可知，作者太累了。 Ⅲ．语法填空 　　（2026•河南省实验中学高二检测）Pamela Hiley， the founder and director of the Norwegian Taiji Center in Oslo， still remembers the first time she tried tai chi．Already an accomplished athlete，24.　　　　　　 once represented the UK in track events， she was fascinated by how slow， balanced movements could feel both 25.　　　　　　 （peace） and attractive．What began as curiosity soon became her life’s work． 　　For Hiley， tai chi is not just a martial art — it is a way 26.　　　　　　 （explore） the truth within．She believes the movements open a quiet space in the mind，27.　　　　　　 （help） people connect to nature and to themselves．“It’s not about copying a posture （姿势），” she often tells her students．“It’s about the attitude you hold and the balance you keep， in body and in life．” Many come to her center with stress， pain， or personal problems．Through gentle guidance， she helps them focus on 28.　　　　　　 present， and leave their worries aside， though only for a while． 　　Her journey with tai chi has also built bridges between cultures．Since she moved to Norway over 40 years ago， thousands 29.　　　　　　 （introduce） to this Chinese tradition．In 2008， she led her first group to Wudang Mountain，30.　　　　　　 （know） as the birthplace of internal martial art．Over the years， her delegations （代表团） have learned from Chinese masters， visited traditional medicine clinics， 31.　　　　　　 practiced in historic courtyards． 　　Hiley sees the interaction 32.　　　　　　 more than travel．They are living dialogues between the East and the West， built on shared movement and mutual respect．“Sometimes I just do a few movements，” she says with a smile， “and the whole of China 33.　　　　　　 （complete） understands me．” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。挪威太极中心创始人Pamela Hiley初遇太极便对此着迷，视其为探索内心的方式并助他人解压，40余年在挪威推广太极，搭建中西文化桥梁，促进文化交流。 24.who　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是an accomplished athlete，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故填who。 25.peaceful　考查形容词。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，peace的形容词形式是peaceful。故填peaceful。 26.to explore　考查非谓语动词。a way to do sth是固定搭配，表示“做某事的方式”，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。 27.helping　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词open，此处需用非谓语动词；the movements与help是主动关系，应用动词－ing形式作伴随状语。故填helping。 28.the　考查冠词。the present是固定搭配，指“当下，现在”，focus on the present表示“专注于当下”。故填the。 29.have been introduced　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。since引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时；thousands（指人）与introduce之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been introduced。 30.known　考查非谓语动词。be known as是固定搭配，表示“作为……而闻名”；此处用过去分词短语作后置定语，省略be动词。故填known。 31.and　考查连词。learned、visited和practiced是三个并列的谓语动词，需用and连接，表顺承关系。故填and。 32.as　考查介词。see ．．．as ．．．是固定搭配，表示“把……看作……”。故填as。 33.completely　考查副词。 此处需用副词修饰动词understand，complete的副词形式是completely，表示“完全地”。故填completely。 Ⅳ．应用文写作 　　（2026•河南驻马店高二期中）假定你是李华，你校即将举办“校园烘焙体验日 （Campus Baking Experience Day）”活动。请给英国交换生Alice写一封邮件，邀请她参加，内容包括： 　　（1）介绍此次活动； 　　（2）期待她的参与。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Dear Alice， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Alice， 　　How’s everything going？ Our school will hold a “Campus Baking Experience Day” in the dining hall next Saturday afternoon． 　　During the activity， we’ll learn to make soft cookies and small fruit cakes under the guidance of professional bakers．All ingredients will be provided， so we just need to show up with enthusiasm．It’s a fantastic opportunity to make new friends and taste our own creations together． 　　I really hope you can join me．Please let me know if you’re available． Yours， Li Hua 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $