Unit 2 Section Ⅱ LESSON 1 MONEY VS SUCCESS(课件PPT)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版)

该高中英语课件围绕“金钱与成功”主题，以Jason Harley的采访文本为核心，通过语块积累、语法解析和阅读理解，帮助学生理解成功的多元内涵。课堂导入采用Pre-reading问题讨论，结合“live simply”“help others”等语块，搭建从金钱到精神成功的认知支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过语篇分析（如main idea题）和长难句解析（while对比句型）提升语言理解，Post-reading讨论引导批判性思考成功定义。含幻灯片资源、写作词汇拓展（如“fortune”熟词生义）及课时作业，助力学生巩固知识，教师可高效开展读写结合教学。

Section Ⅱ　 LESSON 1　MONEY VS SUCCESS UNIT 2　SUCCESS 1 目 录 CONTENTS 篇章赏读·习语言 整体理解·学语篇 课时作业 核心知识·巧突破 2 篇章赏读·习语言 目 录 Angela Johnson interviews ex－millionaire Jason Harley 　　［1］For a lot of people， becoming a millionaire is a symbol of success and they set this as their ultimate goal①．［2］They spend half of their time dreaming up② ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect， and the rest of their time thinking about③ all the things they will do once they become rich． But do all millionaires get the sense of success they were looking for after they achieve their goals？ 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 Some continue to worry about④ money when they become millionaires — they worked hard to become wealthy， but then they need to continue making money so they don’t lose the sense of success they have achieved．However， there are people who have turned their backs on⑤ their millions and found other forms of success in their lives．Jason Harley is one example． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　Sixteen years ago， Jason was a college professor⑥ with a huge six －bedroom house and a fortune of two million dollars⑦．Today he lives in a small dormitory room⑧ with only second－hand furniture．［3］ There are certainly no signs that Jason is a rich and successful man! There is a small garden outside with a few fruit trees， which Jason enjoys taking care of⑨．He also grows some vegetables and a few flowers．He gets his clothes and a lot of other things from charity shops． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　【释疑难】　［2］句是一个主从复合句。句中they expect是定语 从句，先行词为success；they will do 是定语从句，先行词为things； once引导条件状语从句。 　　［3］句是一个主从复合句。that引导同位语从句。 　　【赏靓点】　［1］句使用了ultimate，准确地描述了人们的真实 追求及现状，作为全文的主旨句，为后文叙述作铺垫。 　　第二段前两句中使用时间短语sixteen years ago和today，前后形成 鲜明对比，描绘出了Jason Harley前后的生活状态，为下文进一步描述 做总结。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 语块翻译 Paras． 1－2 ① ⁠ ② ⁠ ③ ⁠ ④ ⁠ ⑤ ⁠ ⑥ ⁠ 他们的最终目标 凭空想出，虚构 思考 担忧 抛弃；背弃 一位大学教授 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 ⑦ ⁠ ⑧ ⁠ ⑨ ⁠ 200万美元的财富 小宿舍 护理；照顾 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　But Jason appreciates this change⑩．He is pleased to give up⑪ the lifestyle of a rich man．He was tired of⑫ being regarded as⑬ living a successful life， as a person who had everything while many people had nothing．He made the choice to give all his money away⑭．And this， he said， brought him happiness and a sense of success in life． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　“I don’t need a lot of money．I don’t want to buy more things．I have enough，” said Jason．“What I want is to live simply and be helpful to others．A few years ago， I was a millionaire， but I knew millions of people died of⑮ hunger every year， and there were places with no schools and no teachers．So many people could never go to school．They didn’t have the chance to⑯learn and get on⑰in life．This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty⑱being a rich man⑲ without doing anything．” 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　Therefore he gave away all his money to charities．［4］Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars， he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas． “It was a kind of satisfaction and a real sense of success that I had never felt before，” said Jason．“Sure， many people think that ‘success’ means having millions in the bank or a well－paid job．But I think my sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life．” 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　Most people believe when they are living comfortably⑳ and earning enough money， they will have no worries． ［5］However， most people never feel they have earned enough． ［6］Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle， and he discovered that having only a little money made him free． Are there any things he misses from his past？ “No， I’m much happier now， because I am living according to my values．Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life．” 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　【释疑难】　［4］句是一个主从复合句。句中whenever引导让 步状语从句。 　　［6］句是and连接的并列句。在第二个分句中，that引导宾语从 句，having only a little money为动词－ing短语作主语。 　　【赏靓点】　［5］句使用副词However，前后形成对比，指出人 们担心忧虑的根源。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 Paras． 3－6 ⑩ ⁠ ⑪ ⁠ ⑫ ⁠ ⑬ ⁠ ⑭ ⁠ ⑮ ⁠ ⑯ ⁠ ⑰ ⁠ ⑱ ⁠ ⑲ ⁠ ⑳ ⁠ 喜欢这种变化 放弃 厌烦 被当作 捐赠 死于 有机会做某事 发迹；出人头地 感到内疚 一位富人 生活舒适 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 熟词生义 1. symbol （Para． 1） 熟义：n．符号 文中义： ⁠ 2. fortune （Para． 2） 熟义：n．好运 文中义： ⁠ 3. regard （Para． 3） 熟义： v．看待 文中义： ⁠ n．象征 n．巨款；财富 v．被视为 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 4. miss （Para． 6） 熟义： v．错过 文中义： ⁠ 5. drop out （Para． 6） 熟义：（从活动、比赛等中）退出 文中义： ⁠ v．怀念 摆脱；脱离 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 参考译文 安吉拉•约翰逊采访前百万富翁詹森•哈利 　　对于很多人来说，成为百万富翁是成功的象征，并将此作为 他们的最终目标。他们花一半时间想象各种发财和达到他们期望 的成功的办法，另一半时间则用来考虑一旦发了财他们会干什 么。但是，百万富翁们都在实现目标后获得他们所寻求的成功感 了吗？有些人成为百万富翁后仍然担心金钱问题——他们努力工 作，变得富有，但他们需要继续赚钱，这样才不会丧失已经获得 的成就感。然而有些人却放弃了百万家财，找到了人生中其他形 式的成功。詹森•哈利就是一个例子。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　十六年前，詹森是一名大学教授，拥有一套6间卧室的大房子和 200万美元的财富。现在他住在一间只有二手家具的小宿舍里。显然 没有迹象能表明詹森是一个富有且成功的人!房子外面有一个小花 园，种了几棵果树，詹森很喜欢照顾它们。他还种了一些蔬菜和花。 他从慈善商店买衣服和许多其他的东西。 　　但是詹森喜欢这种变化。他很高兴能放弃富人的生活方式。他厌 倦了过别人眼中成功的生活——在很多人一无所有的时候自己却能够 拥有一切。他决定把自己的钱财都捐赠出去。他说这给他的生活带来 了快乐和成功感。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　“我不需要很多钱，也不想再买更多的东西。我拥有的已经足够 了，”詹森说。“我想要简单地生活并能帮助别人。几年前，我是一 个百万富翁，但我知道每年有数百万人死于饥饿，而且有些地方没有 学校和老师。很多人永远不能上学，他们没有接受教育和开启新生活 的机会。这让我非常担心，作为一位富人不能有所作为，我感到非常 内疚。” 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　因此，他把所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构。每当他的钱超过两千美 元时，他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小额钞票。“这是一种我 从未感受过的满足感和真正的成功感，”詹森说。“当然，很多人认 为‘成功’意味着有数百万银行存款或高薪的工作。但我认为我的成 就感来自帮助他人并找到生命真正的意义。” 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　大多数人相信，当他们生活舒适并赚到足够的钱时，就可以高枕 无忧了。但是，大多数人从未觉得自己赚够了。詹森•哈利决定放弃 这种生活方式，他发现只拥有少量金钱使他获得了自由。和过去相 比，他错过了什么吗？“不，现在我更开心，因为我依照自己的价值 观生活。衡量成功与否不在于你有多少金钱，而在于你如何理解生命 的真正意义。” 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 整体理解·学语篇 目 录 23 Step One： Pre－reading What do you think is success？ Do you think being a millionaire means success？ Why or why not？ Use the phrases below to help you．（Answers may vary．） □to make one happy □to live in a/an ．．．way □to feel a kind of satisfaction □to live comfortably □to achieve one’s goal 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 □to give money to homeless people □to buy more things □to have no worries 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 Step Two： While－reading Ⅰ．Read for the main idea Read the passage quickly and choose the best answer． What’s the main idea of the text？（　　） A． A life change about ex－millionaire Jason Harley． B． The unique life of ex－millionaire Jason Harley． C． The past and future of ex－millionaire Jason Harley． D． An interview between Angela Johnson and ex－millionaire Jason Harley about success． √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 Ⅱ．Read for details Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer． 1. Jason Harley is an example to show that  　　　　．（　　） A． people can be happy without money B． a rich man can find happiness by giving his wealth away to charities C． some people will continue to be concerned about money after they become millionaires D． if you can dream it， you can do it √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 2. What was the sign for Jason Harley to be a millionaire sixteen years ago？（　　） A． He was a college professor． B． He had a huge six－bedroom house and a fortune of 2 million dollars． C． He worked hard to get money． D． He turned his back on his money． √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？（　　） A． Jason Harley doesn’t have any new furniture in his dormitory room． B． Jason Harley is making a living by growing vegetables and flowers now． C． Jason Harley can only afford cheap things now． D． Jason Harley is now living in a small dormitory room with a big garden． √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 4. How did Jason Harley deal with his huge amounts of money？（　　） A． He gave it away to his children． B． He gave it away to local poor people． C． He gave it away to hungry people in the world． D． He gave it away to charities． 5. How does Jason Harley think about his present life？（　　） A． Tired and worried． B． Funny and enjoyable． C． Free and happy． D． Proud and satisfying． √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 Ⅲ．Read for the structure Read the passage again and fill in the blanks． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 Step Three：Post－reading Ⅰ．品课文佳句 1. Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing Jason’s present lifestyle． ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ （1）Today he lives in a small dormitory room with only second－hand furniture． （2）There is a small garden outside with a few fruit trees， which Jason enjoys taking care of． （3）He also grows some vegetables and a few flowers． （4）He gets his clothes and a lot of other things from charity shops． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 2. Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing poor people’s life． ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ （1）．．．millions of people died of hunger every year， and there were places with no schools and no teachers． （2）So many people could never go to school． （3）They didn’t have the chance to learn and get on in life． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 3. Read the passage carefully and find the sentence describing Jason’s understanding of success． ⁠ ⁠ But I think my sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 Ⅱ．长难句分析 1. They spend half of their time dreaming up ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect， and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they will do once they become rich． 句式分析： 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 自主翻译： ⁠ ⁠ 他们花一半时间想象各种发财和达到他们期望的成功的 方法，另一半时间则用来考虑一旦发了财他们会干什么。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 2. Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life． 句式分析： 自主翻译： ⁠ ⁠ 衡量成功与否不在于你有多少金钱，而在于你如何理解 生命的真正意义。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 Ⅲ．讨论 1. Do you think Jason Harley made a good decision？ Will you make a similar choice？ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ I think he made a good decision because now he lives in a simple way， and this brought him happiness．He felt a kind of satisfaction that he had never felt before．For me， I will make a similar choice． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 2. Do you think Jason Harley is successful？ In which aspects is he successful/unsuccessful？ ⁠ ⁠ He is successful because he is living according to his values and he’s helping others． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 核心知识·巧突破 目 录 40 写作词汇集释 1. comfortably adv．舒服地，舒适地 教材原句　to live comfortably 生活舒适 【用法】 （1）comfort vt．& n．安慰；宽慰 be a comfort to sb　　对某人来说是一个安慰 in comfort　　舒服地 （2）comfortable adj．　　　　舒适的，（人）安逸的 uncomfortable adj．　　不舒服的；不自在的 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【佳句】　Everyone sat comfortably under the big tree， eating delicious food， and chatting with each other．　（动作描写） 大家都在大树下舒适地坐着，吃着美味的食物，互相聊天。 【练透】　单句语法填空/语块表达 ①（2025•全国二卷改编）The first time I came here， I never imagined I would ever feel ⁠ （comfort） in this area． ②They had enough money to live ⁠ （舒服地） in their old age． comfortable in comfort 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【写美】　完成句子 ③ ⁠ to know that she is safe． 知道她安然无恙是件令人宽慰的事。 ④She came home， ⁠ by the fireplace， and enjoyed a warm cup of tea． 她回到家，舒适地坐在壁炉旁，享受一杯暖茶。 It’s a comfort sat comfortably 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 2. fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款 教材原句　Sixteen years ago， Jason was a college professor with a huge six－bedroom house and a fortune of two million dollars．十六年前，詹 森是一名大学教授，拥有一套6间卧室的大房子和200万美元的财富。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【用法】 （1） 运气好/坏 try one’s fortune　　碰运气 （2）fortunate adj．　　幸运的 unfortunate adj．　　不幸的 fortunately adv．　　幸好；幸运的是 unfortunately adv．　　不幸的是 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【佳句】　She was in good fortune to receive a surprise gift from her friend， which was exactly what she had wanted．　（友情） 她运气真好，收到了朋友送的惊喜礼物，这正是她一直想要的。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①At the age of four， she fell into an icy river and was ⁠ （fortune） rescued by some local villagers． ②My cousin was ⁠ （fortune） to find a job as soon as she graduated from university． fortunately fortunate 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【写美】　完成句子 ③ ⁠ by opening a small bakery， which was something they had always dreamed of doing． 他们决定通过开一家小面包店碰碰运气，这是他们一直梦想做的 事情。 They decided to try their fortune 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 3. get on 发迹；出人头地；登上（车、马等） 教材原句　They didn’t have the chance to learn and get on in life．他们 没有接受教育和开启新生活的机会。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 get on/along well with sth某事进展顺利 get on/along well with sb　　与某人相处融洽 get across　　被理解，使人了解 get down to doing sth　　开始认真做某事 get over　　做完；克服 get rid of　　除掉，摆脱 【用法】 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【佳句】　In the following morning， all the girls in our school got up very early because we couldn’t wait to get on the bus．　（动作描写） 第二天早上，我们学校所有的女生很早就起床了，因为我们等不及要 上车。 【练透】　介、副词填空 ①I don’t know how he’s going to get ⁠ in life． ②After receiving the instructions， the team got ⁠ to designing the new website． on down 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【写美】　完成句子 ③ ⁠ of speaking in public．I practiced in front of the mirror every day， and with each attempt， I grew more confident．　（动作、心理描写） 克服在公众面前演讲的恐惧并不容易。我每天都在镜子前练习，每次 尝试都让我更加自信。 It wasn’t easy to get over the fear 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 4. drop out 退出，脱离；辍学 教材原句　Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle， and he discovered that having only a little money made him free．詹森•哈 利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只拥有少量金钱使他获得了自由。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 drop out of （sth）退出（某事） drop back/behind　　后退；落后；落在……后面 drop in on sb　　顺便拜访某人 drop off　　下降；打盹 drop by　　顺便访问 【用法】 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【佳句】　Just when I thought I was going to drop out of my college career， a man appeared．　（心理、动作描写） 就在我以为要退出大学生涯的时候，一个人出现了。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①I was walking by my friend’s house when I thought， “Why not drop ⁠ on him？” I knocked on the door， and we ended up having a great time together． in 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【写美】　完成句子 ②David fell down near the finishing line and injured his right leg．As a consequence， ⁠． 大卫在接近终点线时摔倒了，伤了右腿。结果他只好退出（比赛）。 he had to drop out 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 重点句型解构 1. 句型公式：while表示对比，意为“然而，而” 教材原句　He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life， as a person who had everything while many people had nothing． 他厌倦了过别人眼中成功的生活——在很多人一无所有的时候自己却 能够拥有一切。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【用法】 （1）while作“然而；可是”讲时，连接两个并列句，表示对比关 系。 （2）while作“当……时候；和……同时”讲时，引导时间状语从 句。 （3）while作“尽管；虽然”讲时，引导让步状语从句。 （4）while作“只要”讲时，引导条件状语从句。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【佳句】　（2025•全国二卷）“Qiu” means autumn in Chinese while “Yu” refers to rain — gentle drops that nurture life．Together， they paint a scene of autumn rain whispering through falling leaves． “秋”在中文里意指秋天，而“雨”则是滋养万物的轻柔甘露——当 二字相融，便勾勒出秋雨轻喃、穿叶而落的诗意画卷。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【写美】　语境辨义/微写作 ①While traveling can broaden your mind， I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time and money on it． ⁠ ②While there is life， there is hope． ⁠ ③（2025•全国一卷）This column would be a great way for students to interact with each other， while it would also improve their language skills． ⁠ ④在学校，一些学生很活跃而另一些学生很腼腆。然而他们可以彼此 成为好朋友。　（人物描写） At school， some students are active ⁠ ⁠．However， they can become good friends with each other． 尽管；虽然 只要 并且；同时 while others are shy 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 2. 句型公式：whenever引导让步状语从句 教材原句　Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars， he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas． 每当他的钱超过两千美元时，他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小 额钞票。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【用法】 引导让步 状语从句 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【佳句】　（2024•新课标Ⅰ卷）Whenever I see the photo，I think of the cold，wet and unforgettable evening!每当我看到这张照片，我就会 想起那个寒冷、潮湿而又令人难忘的夜晚! 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【写美】　微写作 ①无论你借哪本书，你都必须在一周内归还。 ⁠， you must return it in a week． ②无论我承受多大的压力，我永远都不会中途放弃。 ⁠， I will never give up halfway． ③无论她说什么，都不会对我们的安排有影响。 ⁠ will not make any difference to our arrangements． No matter which/Whichever book you borrow No matter how/However much pressure I am under Whatever she says 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 课时作业 目 录 64 维度一：品句填词 1. Becoming a ⁠ （百万富翁） was his dream， and he achieved it through hard work and determination． 2. They spent the weekend painting their ⁠ （家具） to give their home a fresh new look． 3. The students decorated their ⁠ （宿舍） with posters and lights， creating a cozy atmosphere． millionaire furniture dormitory/dormitories 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 4. The history p ⁠ attracted the students with stories about ancient civilizations． 5. The dove is a universal s ⁠ of peace and harmony． rofessor ymbol 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 维度二：词形转换 1. The results were amazing and I was ⁠ （fortune） enough to win the scholarship． 2. She was able to live ⁠ （comfortable） in a beautiful house with a large garden and a pool． 3. Thousands are going ⁠ （hunger） because of the failure of this year’s harvest． 4. I feel really ⁠ （guilt） at forgetting her birthday again． fortunate comfortably hungry guilty 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 5. （ultimate）， you’ll have to make the decision yourself． 6. Please accept this gift in （appreciate） of all you’ve done for us． Ultimately appreciation 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1. Bill ⁠ （辍学） of college after his first year because of his illness． 2. The boy is intelligent as well as diligent，so he is sure to ⁠ （出人头地） in the future． 3. Some experiments are difficult ⁠ （而其他的是 容易的）． 4. Please come for your mail ⁠ （方便的时 候）． dropped out get on while others are easy whenever it’s convenient 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 Ⅰ．阅读理解 　　（2026•山东省实验中学高二期中）Following a long voyage in extreme conditions， Zhai Mo sailed back to Shanghai after becoming the first man to successfully circle the Arctic Ocean． 　　The famous Chinese explorer set sail from Shanghai on 30 June， 2021， to start the challenging journey aimed at raising awareness about the link between land degradation （退化） and climate change．Along with two crew members， Zhai travelled more than 28，000 nautical miles （海里） in over 500 days． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　Born in Xintai， east China’s Shandong Province， Zhai first set his sights on a painting career and became a painter after graduating from college．His interest in sailing was triggered when an experienced Nordic sailor explained the charm of the water sport．He was the first Chinese to sail alone around the world in a motorless boat， completing the journey in 2009， with some in the media calling him “the Chinese Robinson Crusoe”． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　Zhai hopes his action will call the world’s attention to the impact of human activity on the environment — particularly the Arctic．Originally planned to end in four months， the voyage was delayed by extreme weather， cyclones （气旋） and floating ice．“The temperature in the Arctic Ocean can reach minus 50 to 70 degrees Celsius in winter，” said Zhai．“If we didn’t manage to leave a certain area during the ice－ melting window， the boat would get frozen， leaving us as targets for polar bears．But we were fully prepared， having carried enough food supply．We also sailed past three of the world’s four largest fishing grounds，” he added．He noted many Arctic islands are named after sailors who died there， as icebergs — “as high as buildings， hard as rocks” — bring great danger． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　Despite loving sailing， Zhai keeps his artistic pursuit， collecting voyage inspiration for a large－scale humanity－themed work．His next goal is to sail around Antarctica． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国探险家翟墨完成环 北极航行的壮举，旨在提高人们对土地退化与气候变化关系的认 识。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国探险家翟墨完成环 北极航行的壮举，旨在提高人们对土地退化与气候变化关系的认 识。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 1. Why did Zhai Mo circle the Arctic Ocean？（　　） A． To document the extreme conditions in the Arctic region． B． To call on people to focus on related environmental issues． C． To collect materials for his humanity－themed artistic work． D． To be the first Chinese to sail alone through the Arctic Ocean． √ 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第二段中的The famous Chinese explorer ．．．and climate change．可知，翟墨环绕北冰洋航行是为 了呼吁人们关注相关的环境问题。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 2. What does the underlined word “triggered” in paragraph 3 probably mean？（　　） A． Supported． B． Stirred． C． Faded． D． Delayed． √ 解析： 　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的when an experienced Nordic sailor ．．．“the Chinese Robinson Crusoe”可知，是因为一位经验 丰富的北欧水手向他解释水上运动的魅力时，激发了他对航海的兴 趣。故画线词意为“激发”，与B项意思相近。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 3. Which is part of Zhai Mo’s team’s preparation for the Arctic voyage？ （　　） A． Bringing along sufficient food． B． Making detailed plans to drive away polar bears． C． Reducing the voyage length as much as possible． D． Choosing to sail through all major fishing grounds． √ 解析： 　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的But we were fully prepared， having carried enough food supply．可知，翟墨的团队为北 极航行做的准备是带了足够的食物。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 4. What is the main idea of the passage？（　　） A． Zhai Mo’s personal life story from a painter to a sailor． B． The difficulties and dangers of sailing in the Arctic Ocean． C． Zhai Mo’s historic Arctic voyage and its environmental mission． D． The collection of inspiration for Zhai Mo’s art works during sailing． √ 解析： 　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了翟墨的历史性北 极航行及其使命。C项可概括文章主要内容，符合题意。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 Ⅱ．完形填空 　　I retired in 2014.I had two  　5　 during my life before retirement： one was 26 years with the local fire department and the other was 36 years at a large power plant． 　　As an active person， I need a new  　6　 upon retirement．In fact， I had started my flying lessons 44 years earlier but as a 21－year－old became unfocused easily， I  　7　 to complete the training．My dad was a captain for Delta Air Lines until retirement and his  　8　 to fly for so long surprised me． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　One day I  　9　 an ex－colleague during a flight， who said he had been flying for 11 years after resigning．That flight  　10　 my love for flying．When trying to use my learning skills once again， I was  　11　 enough to find a responsible instructor．He suggested that I  　12　 AOPA （a non－profit organization for pilots）， and then I received the Fight Training Magazine every month．At first， I just kept each issue and looked through the articles  　13　．When I realized that the magazine had new tips and information that helped me learn skills  　14　 my textbooks， I reviewed it often and  　15　 my subscription to it． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　Finally， I became a pilot at 65 and I was  　16　 to have flying in my life so that I could achieve my personal  　17　 even after retirement．I knew my dad was  　18　 of me and was with me as long as I flew．This truly  　19　 the saying that you are never too old to learn． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者退休后重新追求飞 行梦想的故事。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者退休后重新追求飞 行梦想的故事。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 5. A． goals B． hobbies C． careers D． choices 6. A． passion B． excuse C． recovery D． partner √ 解析： 　根据冒号后的one was 26 years with ．．．and the other ．．．at a large power plant可知，退休前作者有两份工作。 √ 解析： 　根据上半句As an active person可知，退休后作者需要新的 激情。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 7. A． intended B． failed C． attempted D． preferred 8. A． requirement B． method C． struggle D． determination √ 解析： 　根据空前的became unfocused easily可知，作者没能完 成训练。 √ 解析： 　根据空后的fly for so long可知，父亲长时间坚持飞行的决 心让作者感到惊讶。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 9. A． inspired B． encountered C． criticized D． mentioned 10. A． refired B． removed C． weakened D． presented √ 解析： 　根据句中的定语从句who said he had been flying for 11 years after resigning可知，作者在一次乘飞机过程中遇到了之前的 一位同事。 √ 解析： 　根据上句中flying for 11 years after resigning可知，那次乘机 重燃起作者对飞行的热爱，作者相信自己也能做到。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 11. A． independent B． confident C． fortunate D． intelligent 12. A． put up with B． take charge of C． get used to D． sign up for √ 解析： 　根据空后的find a responsible instructor可知，作者找到了一 位负责任的老师，这当然是幸运的。 √ 解析： 　根据空后的AOPA （a non－profit organization for pilots）可 知，此处指报名参加AOPA（一个非营利的飞行员组织）。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 13. A． professionally B． occasionally C． privately D． individually 14. A． beyond B． inside C． for D． with √ 解析： 　根据上文At first可知，起初作者并不怎么关心，只是偶尔 翻翻文章。 √ 解析： 　根据空后的my textbooks可知，起初作者对书本里的内 容并不感兴趣，但是当获知可以学习课本之外的技能时，作者选 择了阅读。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 15. A． informed B． delayed C． continued D． cancelled 16. A． ashamed B． unwilling C． hesitant D． excited √ 解析： 　根据空前的I reviewed it often可知，作者继续订阅杂志。 √ 解析： 　根据空前的Finally， I became a pilot at 65可知，作者是兴 奋的。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 17. A． value B． wealth C． belief D． freedom 18. A． aware B． proud C． scared D． tired √ 解析： 　根据上半句Finally， I became a pilot ．．．flying in my life 可知，作者成了飞行员，实现了个人价值。 √ 解析： 　根据上文可知，作者的父亲是一名飞行员，现在作者也 是。由此推断，父亲会为作者感到骄傲。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 19. A． breaks B． changes C． proves D． hides √ 解析： 　作者在65岁成了一名飞行员，这证明了“活到老学到老” 这句话。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 $