Unit 1 Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK(课件PPT)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版)

该高中英语课件围绕“人际关系”话题，系统整合听说读写训练，通过课前清障词汇（如be closest to sb）、教材听力练习（填空与问答）、情境对话实战（告别晚餐、重要人物讨论）搭建学习支架，从词汇积累到听力理解再到口语表达，形成连贯学习脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，听力提能结合音频材料设计分层任务，写作词汇（humour、occasionally）通过教材原句、用法解析及“练透”“写美”练习提升表达准确性，阅读理解涵盖励志故事等语篇培养分析能力。学生能提升综合语言运用能力，教师可借助结构化资源实现高效教学。

Section Ⅰ　TOPIC TALK UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 1 目 录 CONTENTS 话题听说·勤操练 知识要点·须拾遗 课时作业 2 话题听说·勤操练 目 录 听说课前清障 1. 与某人关系最亲密 ⁠ 2. 盼望 ⁠ 3. 醒来 ⁠ 4. 下床 ⁠ 5. 照顾 ⁠ 6. a series of ⁠ 7. pass away ⁠ 8. help sb with sth ⁠ 9. be grateful to sb ⁠ 10. fall behind ⁠ be closest to sb look forward to wake up get out of bed take care of 一系列的 去世 帮助某人做某事 感激某人 落后 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 话题听力提能 Ⅰ．听教材听力1.1，回答第1至3题。 1. Who is Stephanie closest to？（　　） A． Her grandmother． B． Her mother． C． Her best friend． √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 2. What does Stephanie think of him/her？（　　） A． Kind，loving and passionate． B． Confident． C． Intelligent． 3. What is one particular occasion to Stephanie？（　　） A． A birthday celebration． B． Christmas time． C． The day of Stephanie’s graduation． √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 Ⅱ．再听教材听力1.1，根据所听内容填空。 1. Today on our radio show we are talking about some of our ⁠ ⁠．Stephanie， who are you closest to and why？ 2. I was so looking forward to ⁠： Santa Claus coming ， a big ⁠ and lots of fun．Unfortunately， I woke up with and couldn’t ⁠ ⁠． 3. That’s true．I the whole day and ⁠． 4. When I remember that time， I feel ⁠． most special relationships Christmas Day with gifts family dinner a terrible flu get out of bed missed felt terrible so loved 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 Ⅲ．听教材听力1.2，回答第1至3题。 1. What her grandmother did moved Lilly most？（　　） A． She wrote many letters to Lilly since Lilly was born． B． She helped Lilly with her study during primary school． C． She took care of Lilly when Lilly was in hospital． 2. Who was Henry grateful to according to the interview？（　　） A． His father． B． His girlfriend． C． A childhood friend． √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 3. Why did Yu Xin have to stay in hospital for several months？（　　） A． Because he got seriously ill． B． Because he had a car accident． C． Because he had to look after his sister． √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 Ⅳ．再听教材听力1.2，根据所听内容填空。 1. Good afternoon all．Today I’m talking with three different people to find out ⁠that people have ever done for them．It’s good that we take some time occasionally to remember some of the in life，don’t you agree？ Let’s start with Lilly．Hi，Lilly，welcome to the show．So，tell us about your story． 2. My story is about ．She was always ⁠ to me，and there’s one thing I remember even ⁠． some of the nicest things positive things my grandmother so kind more clearly 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 3. Sadly，she two years ago but I still think of her ⁠ ⁠． 4. I was ill so I couldn’t finish primary school．My friend Michael ⁠ and it changed my life．I could get a good job and have a better life．I’m ⁠ him． 5. visited me every day and made me ⁠ again and ⁠．Because of her，I never fell behind in schoolwork and ⁠ extremely fast as my doctor told me． passed away all the time for a long time helped me with my studies extremely grateful to My sister feel happy positive about life recovered 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 话题表达实战 　　情境一：Linda （L）正在为即将离开公司的同事Mary （M）准 备告别晚餐…… 　　阅读下面对话，根据语境选择最佳选项。 M：Why do you look so worried， Linda？ L：Well， I have to plan a dinner for my colleague Mary． 　1　 M：How nice that you’re going to have a goodbye dinner for her! Where will you have it？ 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 L： 　2　 My boss suggested that we go to the Italian restaurant near the office．But Mary loves Mexican food．I think it would be nicer if we took her to her favourite Mexican place． M：I agree．You should take her somewhere that she will enjoy． L：The only problem is that the restaurant is far from my office． 　3　 M：Of course．It’s near your house．Maybe you could have the dinner after work on Friday．That way， people could drive over to the restaurant together． L：True． 　4　 It will take them at least forty－five minutes to get there． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 M：Well， then why don’t you try to find a Mexican restaurant closer to your office？ L： 　5　 A． That’s the problem． B． That’s a great idea． C． Then what is your plan？ D． Do you know Juan’s Place？ E． How do you know so much about it？ F． But the traffic is always so awful on Fridays． G． She is leaving her job to go to a law school． 答案：1－5　GADFB 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　情境二：Tom （T）和Mary （M）正在谈论他们生命中最重要的 人…… 　　阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。 T：Who do you think is the most important person in your life？ M：1. ⁠ （我的爸爸是最重要的一 个）． T：Why？ M：Because he loves me very much and 2. ⁠ （总是能理解我）． My father is the most important one can always understand me 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 T：How lucky you are! 3. ⁠ （我爸爸对我 要求严格） and he scolds me for everything． M：Then who is the most important person in your life？ T：My mother，4. ⁠ ⁠ （因为她相信我，支持我的决定）． My father is strict with me because she believes in me and supports my decisions 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 知识要点·须拾遗 目 录 17 写作词汇集释 1. humour n．幽默感；心情 教材原句　has a similar personality/the same sense of humour as me 和 我有相似的性格/相同的幽默感 【用法】 （1）a sense of humour幽默感 in a good/bad humour　　心情好/坏 （2）humorous adj．　　幽默的；滑稽的 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【佳句】　What I like most about Jake is his sense of humour， which never fails to make people smile． 我最喜欢杰克的一点是他的幽默感，这种幽默感总是能让人发笑。 Her humorous nature， which makes her stand out in a crowd， always brightens up any difficult situation．（人物描写） 她幽默的天性使她在人群中脱颖而出，总能让任何困难的局面变得轻 松愉快。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【练透】　语块表达/单句语法填空 ①Lucy has ⁠ （幽默感） and always keeps her colleagues amused with her stories． ②She appreciated my ⁠ （humour） words and graceful behaviour． a sense of humour humorous 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【写美】　完成句子 ③In our class， Tom is always ⁠， even when we face difficulty， making everyone feel more relaxed and optimistic．　（人物介绍） 在我们班，汤姆总是心情很好，即使当我们面临困难时，也让每个人 感到更加轻松和乐观。 in a good humour 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 2. occasionally adv．偶尔；偶然 教材原句　It’s good that we take some time occasionally to remember some of the positive things in life， don’t you agree？ 我们偶尔花些时间 来记住生活中一些积极的事情，这很好，你同意吗？ 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【用法】 （1）occasion n．场合；时机；理由；机会 on occasion（s） 　　偶尔，有时 on this/that occasion 　　在这个/那个时候 occasion for……的时机 on no occasion 　　决不，不会（置于句首时，句子用部分倒装） （2）occasional adj．　　偶尔的 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【佳句】　Occasionally，she would sit by the fire， reading a book， her fingers turning the pages slowly as she got lost in the world of her imagination．　（人物、动作描写） 偶尔，她会坐在火炉旁，读一本书，手指慢慢翻动着书页，沉浸在想 象的世界里。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【用准】 occasion 作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，如果引导词在定语 从句中作状语表示时间，则应用关系副词when；如果表示场合，则应 用关系副词where。 【练透】　单句语法填空/选词填空（when/where） ①We used to go for walks in the fields ⁠ （occasion）． ②It’s a happy occasion ⁠ people feast on tasty mooncakes． ③I can remember very few occasions ⁠ he had to ask for leave because of ill health． occasionally where when 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【写美】　完成句子 ④ ⁠， Alice would look up from her books．　（动作描写） 爱丽丝偶尔会从书本上抬起头来。 ⑤The Mid－Autumn Festival is significant because it is a special ⁠ family reunion． 中秋节之所以重要是因为它是阖家团圆的特殊日子。 On occasion/Occasionally occasion for 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 重点句型解构 ◇ 句型公式：感叹句 教材原句　What a wonderful friend you’ve had!你有一个多么好 的朋友啊! 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 英语中的感叹句常用what和how引导，what和how与所修饰的词置于 句首，其他部分用陈述语序，常见的感叹句有以下几种： （1）What （a/an）＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语! （2）What＋形容词＋不可数名词/复数可数名词＋主语＋谓语! （3）How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语! （4）How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语! （5）省略主语和谓语的感叹句 【用法】 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【佳句】　What an interesting story it is! =How interesting a story it is! =How interesting this story is!　（评价） 多么有趣的故事呀! 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 【写美】　一句多译/完成句子 ①那是一次多么难忘的经历啊! → ⁠ it was! → ⁠ it was! → ⁠ was! ②多么高的楼房呀! →What ⁠! →How ⁠! What an unforgettable experience How unforgettable an experience How unforgettable the experience tall buildings they are tall the buildings are 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 ③多么糟糕的天气呀! →What ⁠! →How ⁠! ④ ⁠ today! 今天真热啊! bad weather it is bad the weather is How hot （it is） 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 课时作业 目 录 32 维度一：品句填词 1. In the story， the hero’s most admirable ⁠ （品质） is his courage， which inspires everyone around him． 2. When Mia’s little brother got the ⁠（流感）， she had to help take care of him．She gave him medicine， made soup， and made sure he stayed warm． 3. On his birthday， my ⁠ （侄子） received a bicycle as a gift， and his eyes lit up with excitement and joy． trait flu nephew 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 4. Beijing has become the first city to h ⁠ both Summer and Winter Olympic Games． 5. The study shows that those living the longest are more o ⁠， more active and less anxious than other people． ost utgoing 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 维度二：词形转换 1. I was having a happy day and I simply loved to laugh at their ⁠ （humour） dialogues． 2. The hike， exciting but ⁠ （occasion） dangerous， offered breathtaking views． 3. As is known to all， ⁠ （emotion） or mental problems can arise from a physical cause． 4. The movie was ⁠ （extreme） exciting， keeping everyone on the edge of their seats． humorous occasionally emotional extremely 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 5. Lucy looked at the warm coat her grandmother gave her and thanked her ⁠ （grateful）． 6. I find these chairs ⁠ （incredible） uncomfortable． 7. His ⁠ （passion） speech had an effect on our emotions． gratefully incredibly passionate 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1. He had ⁠ （幽默感） and what he said could be very amusing． 2. ⁠ （他们干得多么起劲） now! 3. This may ⁠ （听起来像） a bad way to some people， but it is great fun． a sense of humour How hard they are working sound like 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 　　（2026•河南省实验中学高二期中）Abdul Holik’s walk to school is anything but ordinary．The eight－year－old was born with a physical disability that resulted in his feet and legs severely deformed （变 形）．Each day， he has to make his way through steep paths and rocky surfaces with a pack tied to his back and his hands slipped into a pair of sandals （拖鞋）． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　His mother， Pipin， remembers when Abdul begged her to send him to school．He desired to learn to read and be like everyone else．She was confused at first because she wasn’t sure which school would take him in．Finally， she found a school located six kilometers away that accepted Abdul despite his limitations．Pipin thought it was impossible for her son to attend the school as there are no bus services at their small village．But the family was determined．They taught Abdul to walk on his hands．At first， Pipin would accompany Abdul to school every day but now he makes it himself．When the rainy season arrives， the road is slippery and dangerous．On days like that， his parents try to use motorcycle taxis， which depends on whether they have the money to spare．If there is no money， Abdul continues his crawl （爬行） to school by hand． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　At school， Abdul’s principal Epi sees huge potential in Abdul．“We see he can follow along in the classroom just fine and he has no problems socializing with others，” said Epi．His teachers describe him as a child with passion and effort in schoolwork．Despite his limitations， Abdul is active in extra－curricular activities， especially in sports． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　He wants to attend university in the big city．His dream is to become a firefighter because he wants to help people in need．He has other ideals， namely becoming a doctor．For him， the goal is also to help other people， especially those who experience pain． 　　Abdul continues to struggle for his dreams．His love for life and learning has given him the opportunity to go far and his support system is pushing him further into his bright future． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患肢体残疾的 Abdul Holik克服身体缺陷与环境困难坚持求学、在学校积极成长并 心怀助人梦想的励志经历。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患肢体残疾的 Abdul Holik克服身体缺陷与环境困难坚持求学、在学校积极成长并 心怀助人梦想的励志经历。 1. What was Pipin’s initial concern about Abdul’s schooling？（　　） A． Limited family budget． B． Lack of available transportation． C． Uncertainty of school admission． D． A long distance from their village． √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第二段中的She was confused ．．．take him in．可知，Pipin最初对Abdul上学的担忧 是不确定学校是否会接收他。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 2. What can we infer from the text？（　　） A． Abdul’s academic ability has made his disability unimportant to teachers． B． Poor village transport made Abdul go to school in a special way． C． Abdul does sports to show he is the same as other students． D． Abdul’s parents use motorcycle taxis to save him time． √ 解析： 　推理判断题。根据第二段中的Pipin thought ．．．walk on his hands．可知，村庄交通不便使Abdul不得不以手代步上学，这是一 种特殊的方式。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 3. Which can best describe Abdul according to the text？（　　） A． Active and honest． B． Confident and adventurous． C． Humorous and optimistic． D． Determined and enthusiastic． √ 解析： 　推理判断题。根据第二段中的But the family ．．．his crawl （爬行） to school by hand．以及第三段中的His teachers describe ．．．especially in sports．可知，Abdul是坚定的、热情的。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 4. What is the main idea of the text？（　　） A． Abdul’s dream of helping people in need． B． The challenges in Abdul’s daily life at school． C． Abdul’s inspiring journey in pursuing education． D． The struggles of Abdul’s family for supporting his studying． √ 解析： 　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕Abdul克服困难坚持 求学、在学校成长的经历展开，故C项可概括本文主旨。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 B 　　（2026•南京外国语学校高二检测）A survey by an international temporary service agency found that US managers believe that people with a sense of humour do better in their jobs， compared with those who have little or no sense of humour．In fact， about 96 percent of those surveyed said people with a sense of humour do better． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　The survey went on to point out that the results suggest that a sense of humour may help light－hearted employees keep their jobs during tough times．And， what’s more， it may push them up the corporate ladder past their humorless colleagues．Why？ It seems that those with a sense of humour are better communicators and better team players． 　　Studies have shown that happy workers are more energised and productive．In fact， a researcher at California State University found that humour could help the employees to release tension． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　Research done by psychologist Dr．Ashton Trice at Mary Baldwin College in Virginia showed that humour helps us think．When people feel stuck on important projects， they tend to feel embarrassed or depressed．According to Dr．Trice’s research， taking time out to laugh can help our immune systems， help us to get rid of negative feelings and allow us to return to a task or move on to another project unaffected by past defeat． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　If humour is really this important， then why don’t we use it more often on the job？ Most likely， the main reason is that many people are unaware of the positive effects of humour in the workplace．However， it is important to realize that some humour is not suitable for the workplace， and that it is often used at wrong times． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　But anyway， in the workplace， at school， or even at home， some more humour or laughter are lubricant （润滑剂） of life．Of course， we should and must show a proper sense of humour in a proper occasion．Best of all， we can make full use of humour to make our lives better． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。调查发现幽默感对工作有益，能帮 助员工更好地工作、应对困难，还能带来其他积极影响。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。调查发现幽默感对工作有益，能帮 助员工更好地工作、应对困难，还能带来其他积极影响。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 5. What do most people think of a sense of humour？（　　） A． Helping you to do your work better． B． Making you have a rich life． C． Making you pleased with your work． D． Helping you to make more friends． √ 解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，大多数人认为幽默感 能帮助你更好地工作。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 6. Why don’t many people use humour more in the workplace？（　　） A． Because they like keeping silent when working． B． Because they don’t know the positive effects of humour． C． Because they think they should obey the rules． D． Because they don’t like joking or laughing． √ 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第五段中的If humour ．．．in the workplace．可知，很多人在工作场所不更多地使用幽默是因为他们不 知道幽默的积极影响。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 7. What may be concluded from the passage？（　　） A． People with little or no sense of humour are not clever． B． It’s easy for a humorous employee to be a leader． C． The workplace is somewhere we can tell all jokes． D． There are many benefits and advantages about humour． √ 解析： 　推理判断题。根据第二段、第三段以及第四段中的taking time ．．．by past defeat可知，幽默有很多好处和优点。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 8. What is probably the best title for the passage？（　　） A． People with a Sense of Humour B． Humour Is Important in the Workplace C． Humour and Humorlessness D． Everyone Likes Humour √ 解析： 　标题归纳题。文章主要围绕幽默感在工作场所的重要性展 开，介绍了幽默感对员工工作表现、团队合作、缓解压力等方面的积 极影响，因此B项（幽默在工作场所很重要）概括了文章主题，为本 文最佳标题。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 C 　　Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life．Friendship usually develops during childhood．New friends are made when you are at school．Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long．Friends influence your development， maturity （成熟） and sense of responsibility．A familiar opinion is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are．” Friendship is based on common interests．If you like sports， most of your friends are likely to be active．If you enjoy reading and shopping， most of your friends do the same． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons．These people are not really friends．They are superficial （表面的） only “friends” on the outside， not the inside where it counts．Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage．True friends are there whether you are rich or poor．It is easy to have many so－called “friends” if you are rich．By this time you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the “phoney”． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　True friends are most special．Sometimes they might not be easy to find， so you can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend．This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary．He or she knows you would do the same for them．A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem．You and your true friend have good understanding of each other．True friends support you， take your side， and build up your confidence． 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了真正的朋友在每个 人的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了真正的朋友在每个 人的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 9. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph？（　　） A． How to make true friends． B． What is friendship based on． C． We should make friends in our childhood． D． Friends play a very important role in our life． √ 解析： 　段落大意题。根据第一段第一句和第五句可知，第一段主 要讲的是朋友在我们的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？（　　） A． It is easy to have many true friends if you are rich． B． If you have no music in you， one of your friends will be a music lover． C． The friendship developing during your school days will be with you for a long time． D． What you value above anything is the friendship developing during childhood． √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long．以及Friendship is based on common interests．可知，在学生时期的友谊可以陪伴自己很长时间。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 11. What does the underlined phrase “so－called ‘friends’” in paragraph 2 probably mean？（　　） A． Friends in need． B． Fair－weather friends． C． Those who can help you． D． Those who often give you money． √ 解析： 　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，有些朋友只是在你 对他们有利时才和你做朋友，这些人并不是真正的朋友。由此推测， 短语so－called friends指的是那些想要通过你得到利益的朋友。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 12. What’s the author’s attitude towards “true friends” according to paragraph 3？（　　） A． True friends are too difficult to find． B． You can only share sadness with a true friend． C． You can simply share happiness with a true friend． D． True friends will stand by you whatever happens． √ 解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者认为，真正的朋 友可以无条件地支持自己，始终站在自己身边。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 Ⅱ．阅读七选五 Four Ways to Be a Great Roommate 　　Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or， easily， one of the worst．13. 　　 Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　Talk things out．Communication is key．If something happens， sit down with your roommate and have a face－to－face conversation．I’ve seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and， instead of talking to each other， the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs．14. ⁠ 　　Don’t expect to be best friends．Some roommates become the best of friends， and some don’t．Don’t put pressure on yourself or your roommate， especially when you first meet．15. 　　 And if your roommate doesn’t end up being your best friend， don’t worry． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 　　Ask before you take．This applies to food， clothes and anything else．If you want to keep a relationship going， show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first．16. ⁠ 　　Clean up after yourself．This should do without saying．Don’t be lazy．Or， at least， don’t bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage．Most people I’ve come across in college are messy．17. 　　 But being considerate with where you put your stuff will help you avoid conflict． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 A． This creates nothing but awkward situations and unhappiness． B． Even if you both agree to share everything， you should still ask． C． So you need to think twice before you help your roommates out． D． You don’t have all the time to clean your room and keep it organized． E． It all starts with you to have a good relationship with your roommate． F． Sometime you get stuck with someone who has tons of negative energy． G． Remember， you’re trying to make a new friend， not to scare your roommate away． 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了和室友处好关系的四个 方法。 13. E　根据空处前后句可知，文章给出了一些和室友相处的好建议， 大学有室友的经历怎么样，关键在于和室友是否有良好的关系。E项 （这一切都是从你和室友的良好关系开始的）承上启下，符合语境。 14. A　根据空前一句可知，上文讲和室友关系不好，还互相在背后指 责对方的话。这会导致A项（这只会造成尴尬和不快）的情况出现。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了和室友处好关系的四个 方法。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 15. G　根据本段首句Don’t expect to be best friends．和空前一句可 知，第一次见面时，作者建议把室友当成一个新朋友，而不是当成好 朋友，避免给对方太多压力，把对方吓走。G项（记住，你是想交个 新朋友，而不是吓跑你的室友）承接上文，符合语境。 16. B　根据本段首句Ask before you take．和空前一句可知，作者建 议一定要尊重对方，拿别人东西时一定要询问。B项（即使你们都同 意分享一切，你还是应该问）承接上文，符合语境。 17. D　根据上文可知，作者建议和室友相处时要保持卫生干净整洁。 D项（你没有足够的时间来打扫你的房间，保持房间井然有序）是对 保持干净整洁的进一步说明。 英 语·选择性必修第一册 (BSD) 目 录 $