Unit 5 Power of Ideas（重难词汇精练）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“基础-语境-语篇”三阶词汇训练，构建从单词记忆到语用能力的渐进式体系，提升语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|64词+40短语|汉译英、短语默写|核心词汇与固定搭配的基础认知，建立词汇库| |词汇拓展|19组变形|词形转换（名动/形副等）|通过词性关联深化词汇网络，培养词形变化思维| |词汇语境练|5类题型（填空/选择等）|单句语法填空、情景选择|在句子层面考查词汇应用，衔接基础与语篇| |词汇语篇练|3类语篇题（完形/短文等）|完形填空、语篇填空|在语篇中综合运用词汇，提升语境理解与表达能力|

Unit 5 Power of Ideas词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 1、 汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________________ n. 发明；创造 2.___________________ n. 照相机；摄影机 3.___________________ n. 笔记本电脑 4.___________________ 高速列车 5.___________________ adj. 超级的；顶好的 6.___________________ n. 墨镜 7.___________________ n. 按钮；扣子 8.___________________ pron. 它自己 9.___________________ (of…) 许多；大量 10.___________________ n. 打印机；印刷公司 11.___________________ v. 生产；繁育 12.________________ n.（计算机的）文件；文件夹 13.___________________ n. 塑料 adj. 塑料的 14.___________________ v. 发明；编造 15.___________________ n. 电话 16.___________________ v. 认为；推断 17._________________ 应当做（某事）或是（某物） 18.___________________ n. 车轮；轮子 19.___________________ adj. 东部的；东方的 20.___________________ n. 层；表层 21.___________________ adj. 冻硬的；冰封的 22.___________________ v.（使）融化；逐渐消失 23.___________________ n. 管道；管子；烟斗 24.___________________ n. 旅游业 25.___________________ adj. 经济的；经济学的 26.___________________ v. 获得；取得 27.___________________ n. 现实；事实 28.___________________ n. 造纸工艺；造纸业 29.__________________ adj. 作为原因的；有责任的 30.___________________ 引起某事 31.___________________ adj. 迅速的；瞬间的 32.___________________ v. 塑造 n. 形状 33.___________________ n. 青铜 34.___________________ n. 制品；陶器 35.___________________ n. 石头；岩石 36.___________________ n. 黄麻纤维 37.___________________ n. 纤维；纤维素 38.___________________ adj. 昂贵的；价格高的 39.___________________ n. 官员；军官 40.___________________ n. 作坊；讲习班 41.___________________ pron. 没有一个；毫无 42.___________________ adj. 理想的；最合适的 n. 理想；完美的人（或事物） 43.___________________ n. 树皮 44.___________________ adj. 某些；确定的 pron.（不提及人或事物的名称时用）某些 45.___________________ adj. 合适的；适宜的 46.___________________ n. 液体 adj. 液体的 47.___________________ adj. 便宜的 adv. 低廉地 48.___________________ n. 创造；作品 49.___________________ 后来；其后 50.___________________ （使）加速 51._________________ adj. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人 52.___________________ 造成；导致 53.___________________ 导致；造成 54.___________________ n. 诞生；出现 55.___________________ adv. 迅速地；快速地 56.___________________ v. 买得起；能做 57.___________________ n. 公司；陪伴 58.___________________ adj. 黏（性）的；闷热的 59.___________________ n. 歌曲集 60.___________________ n. 生产；制作 61.___________________ adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 62.___________________ adv. 广泛地；普遍地 63.___________________ 试图找到做某事的方法 64.___________________ n. 滑翔机 二、重点短语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________________ 高速列车 2.___________________ 许多；大量 3.___________________ 有史以来 4.___________________ 全世界 5.___________________ 在几秒钟内 6.___________________ 在 19 世纪 90 年代 7.___________________ 横跨大西洋 8.___________________ 在那时 9.___________________ 也 10.___________________ 对…… 有影响 11._________________ 应当做（某事）或是（某物） 12.___________________ 发出那么大的噪声 13.___________________ 青藏铁路 14.___________________ 高于海平面 15.___________________ 解决不同的问题 16.___________________ 在地面上方 17.___________________ 在该地区 18.___________________ 把…… 变成…… 19.___________________ 依赖；依靠 20.___________________ 胜过，超过 21.___________________ 引起某事 22.___________________ 被用来做 23.___________________ 在西汉时期 24.___________________ 或者…… 或者……；不是…… 就是…… 25.___________________ 对做某事感兴趣 26.___________________ 令每个人惊讶的是 27.___________________ 因某事表扬某人 28.___________________ 后来；其后 29.___________________ 不仅…… 而且…… 30.___________________ （使）加速 31.___________________ 中国的邻国 32.___________________ 在十二世纪 33.___________________ 造成；导致 34.___________________ 买得起 35.___________________ 将来 36.___________________ 执行 37.___________________ 掉落到地上 38.___________________ 试图找到做某事的方法 39.___________________ 将…… 添加到…… 40.___________________ 结果 三、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.invention (n.) 发明；创造 → ________________ (v.) 发明；编造 → ________________ (n.) 发明家 2.printer (n.) 打印机；印刷公司 → ________________ (v.) 打印；印刷 3.produce (v.) 生产；繁育 → ________________ (n.) 产品 → ________________ (n.) 生产；制作 4.frozen (adj.) 冻硬的；冰封的 → ________________ (v.) 结冰；冻结 → ________________ (过去式)；________________ (过去分词) 5.melt (v.)（使）融化；逐渐消失 → ________________ (过去式 / 过去分词) → ________________ (adj.) 融化的 6.tourism (n.) 旅游业 → ________________ (n.) 游客；旅行者 → ________________ (n./v.) 旅行；游览 7.economic (adj.) 经济的；经济学的 → ________________ (n.) 经济 → ________________ (adj.) 节俭的；节约的 8.reality (n.) 现实；事实 → ________________ (adj.) 真实的 → ________________ (adv.) 真正地 9.responsible (adj.) 作为原因的；有责任的 → ________________ (n.) 责任；职责 10.rapid (adj.) 迅速的；瞬间的 → ________________ (adv.) 迅速地；快速地 11.shape (v.) 塑造 (n.) 形状 → ________________ (adj.) 无形状的 → ________________ (adj.) 有…… 形状的 12.fibre (n.) 纤维；纤维素 → ________________ (adj.) 纤维的；含纤维的 13.certain (adj.) 某些；确定的 (pron.) 某些 → ________________ (adv.) 当然；无疑 → ________________ (n.) 不确定性 14.suitable (adj.) 合适的；适宜的 → ________________ (v.) 适合 15.cheap (adj.) 便宜的 (adv.) 低廉地 → ________________ (adv.) 廉价地 → ________________ (adj.) 昂贵的（反义词） 16.creation (n.) 创造；作品 → ________________ (v.) 创造；创作 → ________________ (adj.) 有创造力的 17.afford (v.) 买得起；能做 → ________________ (adj.) 负担得起的 18.gradually (adv.) 逐渐地；逐步地 → ________________ (adj.) 逐渐的 19.widely (adv.) 广泛地；普遍地 → ________________ (adj./adv.) 宽的；广泛地 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．The machine ________ (produce) in this factory is very popular. 2．We need to think ________ (careful) before we make a decision. 3．The ________ (invent) of the Internet is one of the greatest events in history. 4．The railway has ________ (increase) tourism and economic development in the area. 5．The papermaking technique ________ (speed) up the development of civilization around the world. 6．Words can be ________ (turn) into sound by the mini-camera. 7．The ________ (tour) from different countries love this old city. 8．We should find a good ________ (solve) to this problem. 9．This story is ________ (real) moving and touches lots of readers. 10．He solved the difficult problem with great ________ (create). 11．My first ________ (create) was in the shape of a butterfly. 12．It’s unbelievable that science and technology has progressed so ________ (rapid). 13．Mind maps are ________ (wide) used in our English class. 14．A button on Smart Cook should be ________ (press) before cooking. 15．Sally found that she had put her mother’s ________ (sunglass) into her backpack. 16．My greatest achievement so far is dancing in front of ________ (hundred) of people last year. 17．All the ingredients ________ (mix) and boiled in water just now. 18．This kind of ________ (plastic) box is cheap but does great harm to soil. 19．Experienced craftsmen make bronze ________ (ware) for museum exhibitions. 20．We are ________ (suppose) to save all kinds of natural resources in daily life. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1．The ________ (现实) is different from what we imagined. 2．It is ________ (确定的) that good ideas can change the world. 3．This kind of material is ________ (合适的) for making warm clothes. 4．A ________ (文件) is created by the computer and sent to the printer. 5．The 3D printer can ________ (生产) many kinds of objects, from toys to houses. 6．News could be ________ (传播) around the world in seconds after the radio was invented. 7．The object is ________ (设计) on a computer before it is printed. 8．The ________ (发明者) of the radio was Guglielmo Marconi from Italy. 9．The world was made much ________ (更小的) by the radio because news travelled faster. 10．The ________ (旅游业) in this small town has developed very fast in recent years. 11．Many old buildings were ________ (建造) hundreds of years ago. 12．He is ________ (负责的) for this new project in our company. 13．This small idea led to the ________ (诞生) of a great invention. 14．This song is ________ (普遍地) popular with young people. 15．The house is so ________ (昂贵的) that I can’t afford it. 三、单项选择 1．The new machine can ________ the production of daily products. A．speed up B．boost C．recall D．wear out 2．The ________ wheel was a great invention thousands of years ago. A．man-made B．high-tech C．short-term D．whole 3．Factories ________ create more green products to protect the earth. A．are looking to B．keep in mind C．run out of D．mix up 4．________, people found better ways to make paper with tree bark. A．Later on B．With ease C．Step by step D．At all times 5．This ancient craft has been ________ used across the whole country. A．rapidly B．gradually C．widely D．fully 6．The ________ of paper helped the spread of ancient culture. A．creation B．balance C．courage D．anxiety 7．Bad living habits may ________ bad health problems as time goes by. A．mix up B．divide into C．lead to D．put to good use 8．________ different kinds of tools were shown in the exhibition hall. A．Above all B．Hundreds of C．To start with D．In addition 9．Many people can’t ________ expensive 3D printing machines at present. A．afford B．produce C．invent D．spread 10．This soft material is ________ for making handcrafts for kids. A．anxious B．suitable C．stable D．effective 11．Paper-making is one of the greatest ancient ________ of China. A．inventions B．explorations C．discoveries D．collections 12．— ________ was the radio invented by? — An Italian inventor called Guglielmo Marconi. A．What B．When C．Who D．How 13．—Shenzhou-19 ________ into space successfully on October 30th, 2024. —As Chinese, we feel proud of it. A．sends B．was sent C．sent D．is sent 14．Paper is usually ________ wood, while notebooks are ________ paper. A．made from; made of B．made of; made from C．made in; made by D．made into; made from 15．________ that the ancient Chinese were the first to use paper money during the Song Dynasty. A．It believes B．It is believing C．It is believed D．It was believed 4、 完成句子 1．数百万人受益于这项新技术。 ________ ________ people benefit from this new technology. 2．想法的力量可以改变世界。 The power of ideas can ________ ________ ________. 3．这个手机是用来拍照的。 This mobile phone ________ ________ ________ taking photos. 4．我们应当利用我们的空闲时间。 We should ________ ________ ________ our free time. 5．后来，他成为了一名著名的发明家。 ________ ________, he became a famous inventor. 6．这种桌子是由木头制成的（看得出原材料）。 This table ________ ________ ________ wood. 7．它们逐渐变得流行起来，如今已在全球范围内被广泛使用。 They gradually became popular and are now widely used ________ ________ ________ ________. 8．因此，不同国家的人们之间的交流现在容易多了。 ________ ________ ________, communication among people in different countries is now much easier. 9．它促成了信息的迅速传播，而正是这种传播塑造了我们的现代世界。 It ________ ________ ________ the rapid spread of information that shaped our modern world. 10．中国以高铁而闻名。 China is famous for its ________ ________. 5、 选词填空 从方框中选择正确形式填空。   be supposed to, hundreds of, result in, lead to, speed up, later on, afford, suitable, look to, widely 1．We protect traditional ancient inventions. 2． old inventions change people’s daily life all over the world. 3．Careless use of machines will serious accidents. 4．The new high-speed train can people’s travelling speed. 5． , more new creative tools will appear in our life. 6．Many families can high-tech products now. 7．This kind of material is for making ancient paper. 8．This ancient skill is used in many Asian countries. 9．The factories make more environmentally friendly goods now. 10．Hard work and good ideas can great success in history. 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Throughout history, great ideas have changed the way we live. Some inventions were created by accident, while others were the result of years of 1 . But one thing is common: all inventors were 2 and never gave up. Take the invention of the microwave oven as an example. In 1945, Percy Spencer was working on radar technology. He 3 that a chocolate bar in his pocket had melted. Instead of ignoring this, he 4 to find out why. He put some popcorn near the radar and it popped. This 5 to the invention of the microwave oven. Another example is the Post-it note. Spencer Silver was trying to develop a very strong glue, but he 6 created a weak one. For years, he didn’t know 7 to do with it. Then his colleague, Art Fry, used the weak glue to stick a bookmark in his hymn book. The bookmark stayed in place without damaging the pages. 8 they realized they had invented something useful. These stories show us that creative ideas often come from 9 . The key is to stay curious and open-minded. We should not be afraid of making mistakes because sometimes mistakes can 10 surprising discoveries. 1．A．rest B．work C．sleep D．talk 2．A．wealthy B．lazy C．curious D．silent 3．A．hoped B．forgot C．noticed D．believed 4．A．decided B．refused C．forgot D．failed 5．A．added B．led C．pointed D．rushed 6．A．nearly B．actually C．suddenly D．usually 7．A．how B．why C．what D．where 8．A．Again B．Together C．Alone D．Later 9．A．accidents B．purposes C．plans D．instructions 10．A．keep away from B．get used to C．pay attention to D．give birth to 二、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 themselves  help  Europe  know  simple  surprise  when  great  influence  story You may have never thought of how fast the technology can develop in China. In January 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek 1 the world with the new AI-DeepSeek-R1. There is a group of smart people who use their brains to create new and amazing things. They focus on 2 machines learn by 3 and making products that are “created in China” rather than “made in China”. For a long time, China was 4 for making everyday things. This means that China was good at making a lot of products quickly and cheaply. Actually in ancient times, Chinese inventions not only made life better in China but also had a big 5 around the world. For example, before paper was invented, people used things like bamboo or animal skins to write on. Around 2,000 years ago, Cai Lun mixed bark (树皮), ropes, and old cloth to create the first paper. This great invention helped people record 6 poems, and important knowledge. It also spread to other countries, changing the way people learned and communicated. In recent years, China has also been making more high-technology products. 7 you walk into a store in Sydney, Australia, you can see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. The popularity of Chinese high-technology products is even 8 in other places. In many 9 countries, stores sell Xiaomi smartphones, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not 10 made in China, but designed and developed there. 三、短文填空 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Story of the Telephone Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. Before the telephone 1 (invent), people communicated mainly through letters and telegrams, which took a long time 2 (arrive). Bell was a teacher for deaf people, and his work with sound led 3 his great invention. One day, Bell 4 (work) on a device that could send multiple telegraph messages at once. During his experiments, he heard a sound coming through the wire. “Mr. Watson, come here! I want you!” he called out, and his assistant heard it 5 (clear) in another room. This was the 6 (one) successful telephone call in history. 7 first, people didn’t believe the telephone would become 8 (use). But Bell never gave up. He showed his invention at 9 (exhibition) and slowly gained support. Today, the telephone is considered one of the most important inventions of all time, and it 10 (change) the way we live and work. $Unit 5 Power of Ideas词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 1、 汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________________ n. 发明；创造 2.___________________ n. 照相机；摄影机 3.___________________ n. 笔记本电脑 4.___________________ 高速列车 5.___________________ adj. 超级的；顶好的 6.___________________ n. 墨镜 7.___________________ n. 按钮；扣子 8.___________________ pron. 它自己 9.___________________ (of…) 许多；大量 10.___________________ n. 打印机；印刷公司 11.___________________ v. 生产；繁育 12.________________ n.（计算机的）文件；文件夹 13.___________________ n. 塑料 adj. 塑料的 14.___________________ v. 发明；编造 15.___________________ n. 电话 16.___________________ v. 认为；推断 17._________________ 应当做（某事）或是（某物） 18.___________________ n. 车轮；轮子 19.___________________ adj. 东部的；东方的 20.___________________ n. 层；表层 21.___________________ adj. 冻硬的；冰封的 22.___________________ v.（使）融化；逐渐消失 23.___________________ n. 管道；管子；烟斗 24.___________________ n. 旅游业 25.___________________ adj. 经济的；经济学的 26.___________________ v. 获得；取得 27.___________________ n. 现实；事实 28.___________________ n. 造纸工艺；造纸业 29.__________________ adj. 作为原因的；有责任的 30.___________________ 引起某事 31.___________________ adj. 迅速的；瞬间的 32.___________________ v. 塑造 n. 形状 33.___________________ n. 青铜 34.___________________ n. 制品；陶器 35.___________________ n. 石头；岩石 36.___________________ n. 黄麻纤维 37.___________________ n. 纤维；纤维素 38.___________________ adj. 昂贵的；价格高的 39.___________________ n. 官员；军官 40.___________________ n. 作坊；讲习班 41.___________________ pron. 没有一个；毫无 42.___________________ adj. 理想的；最合适的 n. 理想；完美的人（或事物） 43.___________________ n. 树皮 44.___________________ adj. 某些；确定的 pron.（不提及人或事物的名称时用）某些 45.___________________ adj. 合适的；适宜的 46.___________________ n. 液体 adj. 液体的 47.___________________ adj. 便宜的 adv. 低廉地 48.___________________ n. 创造；作品 49.___________________ 后来；其后 50.___________________ （使）加速 51._________________ adj. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人 52.___________________ 造成；导致 53.___________________ 导致；造成 54.___________________ n. 诞生；出现 55.___________________ adv. 迅速地；快速地 56.___________________ v. 买得起；能做 57.___________________ n. 公司；陪伴 58.___________________ adj. 黏（性）的；闷热的 59.___________________ n. 歌曲集 60.___________________ n. 生产；制作 61.___________________ adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 62.___________________ adv. 广泛地；普遍地 63.___________________ 试图找到做某事的方法 64.___________________ n. 滑翔机 【答案】 1.invention 2.camera 3.laptop 4.high-speed train 5.super 6.sunglasses 7.button 8.itself 9.hundreds 10.printer 11.produce 12.file 13.plastic 14.invent 15.telephone 16.suppose 17.be supposed to do /be sth 18.wheel 19.eastern 20.layer 21.frozen 22.melt 23.pipe 24.tourism 25.economic 26.gain 27.reality 28.papermaking 29.responsible 30.responsible for sth 31.rapid 32.shape 33.bronze 34.ware 35.stone 36.jute 37.fibre 38.expensive 39.officer 40.workshop 41.none 42.ideal 43.bark 44.certain 45.suitable 46.liquid 47.cheap 48.creation 49.later on 50.speed up 51.Arab 52.result in 53.lead to 54.birth 55.rapidly 56.afford 57.company 58.sticky 59.songbook 60.production 61.gradually 62.widely 63.be looking to do sth 64.glider 二、重点短语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________________ 高速列车 2.___________________ 许多；大量 3.___________________ 有史以来 4.___________________ 全世界 5.___________________ 在几秒钟内 6.___________________ 在 19 世纪 90 年代 7.___________________ 横跨大西洋 8.___________________ 在那时 9.___________________ 也 10.___________________ 对…… 有影响 11._________________ 应当做（某事）或是（某物） 12.___________________ 发出那么大的噪声 13.___________________ 青藏铁路 14.___________________ 高于海平面 15.___________________ 解决不同的问题 16.___________________ 在地面上方 17.___________________ 在该地区 18.___________________ 把…… 变成…… 19.___________________ 依赖；依靠 20.___________________ 胜过，超过 21.___________________ 引起某事 22.___________________ 被用来做 23.___________________ 在西汉时期 24.___________________ 或者…… 或者……；不是…… 就是…… 25.___________________ 对做某事感兴趣 26.___________________ 令每个人惊讶的是 27.___________________ 因某事表扬某人 28.___________________ 后来；其后 29.___________________ 不仅…… 而且…… 30.___________________ （使）加速 31.___________________ 中国的邻国 32.___________________ 在十二世纪 33.___________________ 造成；导致 34.___________________ 买得起 35.___________________ 将来 36.___________________ 执行 37.___________________ 掉落到地上 38.___________________ 试图找到做某事的方法 39.___________________ 将…… 添加到…… 40.___________________ 结果 【答案】 1.high-speed train 2.hundreds (of…) 3.of all time 4.around the world/all over the world 5.in seconds 6.in the 1890s 7.across the Atlantic Ocean 8.at that time 9.as well 10.have an effect on… 11.be supposed to do/be sth 12.make such a loud noise 13.the Qinghai‑Xizang Railway 14.above sea level 15.solve different problems 16.above the ground 17.in the area 18.turn…into… 19.depend on 20.more than 21.responsible for sth 22.be used to do 23.in the Western Han Dynasty 24.either…or… 25.become interested in doing sth 26.to everyone's surprise 27.praise sb for sth 28.later on 29.not only… but also… 30.speed up 31.China's neighbouring countries 32.in the 12th century 33.lead to/result in 34.afford to buy 35.in the future 36.carry out 37.fall to the floor 38.be looking to do sth 39.add…to… 40.as a result 三、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.invention (n.) 发明；创造 → ________________ (v.) 发明；编造 → ________________ (n.) 发明家 2.printer (n.) 打印机；印刷公司 → ________________ (v.) 打印；印刷 3.produce (v.) 生产；繁育 → ________________ (n.) 产品 → ________________ (n.) 生产；制作 4.frozen (adj.) 冻硬的；冰封的 → ________________ (v.) 结冰；冻结 → ________________ (过去式)；________________ (过去分词) 5.melt (v.)（使）融化；逐渐消失 → ________________ (过去式 / 过去分词) → ________________ (adj.) 融化的 6.tourism (n.) 旅游业 → ________________ (n.) 游客；旅行者 → ________________ (n./v.) 旅行；游览 7.economic (adj.) 经济的；经济学的 → ________________ (n.) 经济 → ________________ (adj.) 节俭的；节约的 8.reality (n.) 现实；事实 → ________________ (adj.) 真实的 → ________________ (adv.) 真正地 9.responsible (adj.) 作为原因的；有责任的 → ________________ (n.) 责任；职责 10.rapid (adj.) 迅速的；瞬间的 → ________________ (adv.) 迅速地；快速地 11.shape (v.) 塑造 (n.) 形状 → ________________ (adj.) 无形状的 → ________________ (adj.) 有…… 形状的 12.fibre (n.) 纤维；纤维素 → ________________ (adj.) 纤维的；含纤维的 13.certain (adj.) 某些；确定的 (pron.) 某些 → ________________ (adv.) 当然；无疑 → ________________ (n.) 不确定性 14.suitable (adj.) 合适的；适宜的 → ________________ (v.) 适合 15.cheap (adj.) 便宜的 (adv.) 低廉地 → ________________ (adv.) 廉价地 → ________________ (adj.) 昂贵的（反义词） 16.creation (n.) 创造；作品 → ________________ (v.) 创造；创作 → ________________ (adj.) 有创造力的 17.afford (v.) 买得起；能做 → ________________ (adj.) 负担得起的 18.gradually (adv.) 逐渐地；逐步地 → ________________ (adj.) 逐渐的 19.widely (adv.) 广泛地；普遍地 → ________________ (adj./adv.) 宽的；广泛地 【答案】 1.invent；inventor 2.print 3.product；production 4.freeze；froze；frozen 5.melted；melting 6.tourist；tour 7.economy；economical 8.real；really 9.responsibility 10.rapidly 11.shapeless；shaped 12.fibrous 13.certainly；uncertainty 14.suit 15.cheaply；expensive 16.create；creative 17.affordable 18.gradual 19.wide 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．The machine ________ (produce) in this factory is very popular. 【答案】produced 【详解】句意：这家工厂生产的机器很受欢迎。句中the machine和produce之间是被动关系，需要使用过去分词作后置定语；produce是动词，它对应的过去分词形式为produced；过去分词作后置定语，表被动含义。 2．We need to think ________ (careful) before we make a decision. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：在做决定之前，我们需要仔细思考。句中动词think为实义动词，修饰实义动词需要使用副词；careful是形容词，它对应的副词形式为carefully。 3．The ________ (invent) of the Internet is one of the greatest events in history. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：互联网的发明是历史上最重大的事件之一。定冠词the后面需要接名词，动词invent对应的名词形式是invention。 4．The railway has ________ (increase) tourism and economic development in the area. 【答案】increased 【详解】句意：这条铁路促进了该地区的旅游业和经济发展。句中有助动词has，提示本句为现在完成时，现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”，increase的过去分词为increased。故填increased。 5．The papermaking technique ________ (speed) up the development of civilization around the world. 【答案】sped 【详解】句意：造纸术加速了世界文明的发展。根据语境提示，造纸术的发展是过去发生的历史事件，谓语动词用一般过去时；speed的过去式为sped。 6．Words can be ________ (turn) into sound by the mini-camera. 【答案】turned 【详解】句意：文字可以被这个微型摄像头转换成声音。by引出动作执行者，判断为被动；含有情态动词的被动语态结构：can be+动词过去分词，turn的过去分词是turned。 7．The ________ (tour) from different countries love this old city. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：来自不同国家的游客们喜欢这座古城。空格前为定冠词“The”，后接谓语动词“love”，且“from different countries”为介词短语作定语修饰主语，故空格处应填名词复数作主语。“tour”既可作名词也可作动词，含义为 “旅行；游览”，表示“游客”的名词形式为“tourist”，为可数名词，其复数形式在结尾加s，故填tourists。 8．We should find a good ________ (solve) to this problem. 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：我们应该找到解决这个问题的一个好方法。solve是动词，意为“解决”，此处需要名词作find的宾语，solution意为“解决办法”，可数名词，a后接单数形式。 9．This story is ________ (real) moving and touches lots of readers. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：这个故事真的很感人，感动了许多读者。空格修饰形容词moving，修饰形容词需要使用副词；real是形容词，意为“真实的”，其副词形式really表示“真正地，非常”。故填really。 10．He solved the difficult problem with great ________ (create). 【答案】creativity 【详解】句意：他以极大的创造力解决了这个难题。create意为“创造”，是动词，great“极大的”是形容词，其后接名词，create的名词形式是creativity，意为“创造力”，是不可数名词。 11．My first ________ (create) was in the shape of a butterfly. 【答案】creation 【详解】句意：我的第一个创作作品是蝴蝶形状的。根据前面的序数词first及形容词性物主代词My可知，此处需填名词作主语。“create”是动词，意为“创造”，其名词形式为creation，意为“作品；创作”，故填creation。 12．It’s unbelievable that science and technology has progressed so ________ (rapid). 【答案】rapidly 【详解】句意：科技进步得如此之快，真是令人难以置信。此处需用副词修饰动词progressed，rapid的副词形式为rapidly。故填rapidly。 13．Mind maps are ________ (wide) used in our English class. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：思维导图在我们的英语课上被广泛使用。wide“广泛的”，形容词，此处修饰动词“used”，应用副词形式。形容词变副词，直接在词尾加“-ly”，即widely，表示“广泛地”。 14．A button on Smart Cook should be ________ (press) before cooking. 【答案】pressed 【详解】句意：智能锅上的一个按钮在烹饪前应该被按下。主语“A button”与“press”为被动关系，且“should be”后需接过去分词构成被动语态，故填pressed。 15．Sally found that she had put her mother’s ________ (sunglass) into her backpack. 【答案】sunglasses 【详解】句意：萨莉发现她把妈妈的太阳镜放进了自己的背包里。名词所有格mother’s后面需要接名词，sunglass表示“太阳镜”时，习惯使用复数形式sunglasses。故填sunglasses。 16．My greatest achievement so far is dancing in front of ________ (hundred) of people last year. 【答案】hundreds 【详解】句意：到目前为止我最大的成就是去年在数百人面前跳舞。空格后有介词of，固定短语hundreds of表示概数，意为“数百、成百上千”；hundred变为复数hundreds。 17．All the ingredients ________ (mix) and boiled in water just now. 【答案】were mixed 【详解】句意：所有的原料刚才在水中混合并煮沸。句中“just now”提示时态是一般过去时。主语“All the ingredients”与动词“mix”之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用were，mix的过去分词在结尾加ed。 18．This kind of ________ (plastic) box is cheap but does great harm to soil. 【答案】plastic 【详解】句意：这种塑料盒子很便宜，但对土壤危害很大。“plastic box”意为“塑料盒”，其中plastic作为名词修饰box，表示材质，故填plastic。 19．Experienced craftsmen make bronze ________ (ware) for museum exhibitions. 【答案】ware 【详解】句意：经验丰富的工匠为博物馆展览制作青铜器。 句中固定短语“bronze ware”表示青铜器，ware在此为不可数名词，故填ware。 20．We are ________ (suppose) to save all kinds of natural resources in daily life. 【答案】supposed 【详解】句意：我们在日常生活中应该节约各种各样的自然资源。固定短语be supposed to do表示“理应、应该做某事”。suppose需要变为过去分词形式supposed。故填supposed。 二、根据汉语提示填空 1．The ________ (现实) is different from what we imagined. 【答案】reality 【详解】句意：现实和我们想象的不一样。“现实”的英文单词是reality，定冠词The后接名词作主语，谓语is为单数，因此填reality。 2．It is ________ (确定的) that good ideas can change the world. 【答案】certain 【详解】句意：好想法能够改变世界，这是确定的。“确定的”英文单词是certain，此处作表语。 3．This kind of material is ________ (合适的) for making warm clothes. 【答案】suitable 【详解】句意：这种材料适合制作保暖衣物。根据中文提示可知，“合适的”对应的英文是suitable，be suitable for是固定短语，意为“适合……”，此处放在be动词is后面作表语，故填suitable。 4．A ________ (文件) is created by the computer and sent to the printer. 【答案】file 【详解】句意：一份文件由电脑生成，并发送到打印机。根据汉意提示可知，此处对应单词file，不定冠词A后接可数名词单数，file用单数即可。 5．The 3D printer can ________ (生产) many kinds of objects, from toys to houses. 【答案】produce 【详解】句意：这台3D打印机可以生产许多种物品，从玩具到房子。根据汉语提示可知，produce“生产”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填produce。 6．News could be ________ (传播) around the world in seconds after the radio was invented. 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：收音机发明之后，新闻可以在几秒钟内传遍全世界。根据汉语提示可知，spread“传播”，主语News和spread是被动关系，be后用过去分词，spread过去分词仍为spread。故填spread。 7．The object is ________ (设计) on a computer before it is printed. 【答案】designed 【详解】句意：这个物品在打印之前是在电脑上被设计的。根据汉语提示可知，design“设计”，主语the object和design是被动关系，be动词后用过去分词。故填designed。 8．The ________ (发明者) of the radio was Guglielmo Marconi from Italy. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：无线电的发明者是来自意大利的古列尔莫・马可尼。根据汉语提示可知，此处对应单词inventor，be动词为was，说明主语是单数。 9．The world was made much ________ (更小的) by the radio because news travelled faster. 【答案】smaller 【详解】句意：收音机让世界变得小得多，因为消息传播得更快了。根据汉语提示可知，此处对应单词smaller，much用来修饰形容词比较级，smaller符合题意。 10．The ________ (旅游业) in this small town has developed very fast in recent years. 【答案】tourism 【详解】句意：这个小镇的旅游业近年来发展非常迅速。空格前为定冠词“The”，后接谓语动词，故空格处应填名词作主语。“旅游业”对应英文“tourism”，为不可数名词，故填tourism。 11．Many old buildings were ________ (建造) hundreds of years ago. 【答案】built 【详解】句意：许多古老的建筑是数百年前建造的。根据空格前“were”可知句中为被动语态结构（were+过去分词），“建造”对应英文“build”，其过去分词为“built”，与“were”构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填built。 12．He is ________ (负责的) for this new project in our company. 【答案】responsible 【详解】句意：他在我们公司负责这个新项目。空格位于系动词“is”之后，作表语，应填形容词。“负责的”对应英文“responsible”，且“be responsible for”为固定搭配，意为“对……负责”，故填responsible。 13．This small idea led to the ________ (诞生) of a great invention. 【答案】birth 【详解】句意：这个小小的想法促成了一项伟大发明的诞生。定冠词the后面接名词；birth名词，“诞生，出生”。“the birth of”是固定搭配，意为“……的诞生”。故填birth。 14．This song is ________ (普遍地) popular with young people. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：这首歌在年轻人中普遍受欢迎。此处需要填写一个副词来修饰形容词“popular”，“普遍地”对应的英文副词是widely，be widely popular with意为“受……的普遍欢迎”，符合句子语境要求。 15．The house is so ________ (昂贵的) that I can’t afford it. 【答案】expensive 【详解】句意：这栋房子如此昂贵，以至于我买不起它。根据汉语提示可知，expensive“昂贵的”，so后接形容词原级。应填expensive。 三、单项选择 1．The new machine can ________ the production of daily products. A．speed up B．boost C．recall D．wear out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这台新机器可以加快日用品的生产。 speed up加快，加速；boost促进，增加，提高；recall回忆起，召回；wear out磨损，耗尽。根据句中“The new machine”（新机器）和“the production of daily products”的搭配语境，可知新机器投入使用的目的是“加快”生产速度，应填speed up。 2．The ________ wheel was a great invention thousands of years ago. A．man-made B．high-tech C．short-term D．whole 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人造轮子是数千年前一项伟大的发明。 man‑made人造的；high‑tech高科技的；short‑term短期的；whole整个的。依据关键词“invention（发明）”推断应为man‑made。 3．Factories ________ create more green products to protect the earth. A．are looking to B．keep in mind C．run out of D．mix up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：工厂力求生产更多绿色产品来保护地球。 are looking to力求；keep in mind牢记；run out of用完；mix up混淆。根据“create more green products to protect the earth”可知，此处表示工厂“力求”生产环保产品。应选are looking to。 4．________, people found better ways to make paper with tree bark. A．Later on B．With ease C．Step by step D．At all times 【答案】A 【详解】句意：后来，人们找到了用树皮造纸的更好方法。 Later on后来，随后；With ease轻松地，轻易地；Step by step一步一步地，逐步地；At all times总是，随时。根据句中“found better ways”（找到了更好方法）的搭配语境，可知此处暗含与过去旧有造纸方法的对比，表示随着时间的推移，在“后来”人们找到了更好的改进方法，因此Later on符合题意。 5．This ancient craft has been ________ used across the whole country. A．rapidly B．gradually C．widely D．fully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这种古老工艺已经在全国范围内被广泛使用。 rapidly快速地；gradually逐步地；widely广泛地；fully完全地。根据“across the whole country”可知强调使用范围广，widely used意为“被广泛使用”，符合语境。故填widely。 6．The ________ of paper helped the spread of ancient culture. A．creation B．balance C．courage D．anxiety 【答案】A 【详解】句意：纸的创造帮助了古代文化的传播。 creation创造；balance平衡；courage勇气；anxiety焦虑。根据“helped the spread of ancient culture”可知，此处指纸的创造促进了文化的传播，符合语境。应填入creation。 7．Bad living habits may ________ bad health problems as time goes by. A．mix up B．divide into C．lead to D．put to good use 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着时间的推移，不良的生活习惯可能会导致健康问题。 mix up混淆；divide into分成；lead to导致；put to good use好好利用。根据句意可知，不良习惯与健康问题之间是因果关系，表示“导致”之意，符合语境。应填lead to。 8．________ different kinds of tools were shown in the exhibition hall. A．Above all B．Hundreds of C．To start with D．In addition 【答案】B 【详解】句意：展览厅里展示了数百种不同种类的工具。 Above all最重要的是；Hundreds of数以百计的；To start with首先，第一；In addition此外，另外。根据句意可知此处指展览厅中工具的数量，Hundreds of后接复数名词，表示“数以百计的”，用于描述数量多，符合语境。Above all、To start with和 In addition通常用于逻辑连接或强调，不直接修饰名词表示数量。应填Hundreds of。 9．Many people can’t ________ expensive 3D printing machines at present. A．afford B．produce C．invent D．spread 【答案】A 【详解】句意：目前许多人无法负担得起昂贵的3D打印机器。 afford负担得起；produce生产；invent发明；spread传播。根据“expensive 3D printing machines”可知机器价格昂贵，推测出许多人无法负担得起。故选A。 10．This soft material is ________ for making handcrafts for kids. A．anxious B．suitable C．stable D．effective 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种柔软的材料适合用来制作儿童手工艺品。 anxious焦虑的；suitable合适的/适宜的；stable稳定的；effective有效的。根据“for making handcrafts for kids”可知，此处考查固定搭配“be suitable for”，意为“适合做……”，且“soft material”（柔软的材料）确实适合儿童使用，suitable符合语境。 11．Paper-making is one of the greatest ancient ________ of China. A．inventions B．explorations C．discoveries D．collections 【答案】A 【详解】句意：造纸术是中国最伟大的古代发明之一。 inventions发明；explorations探索；discoveries发现；collections收藏。根据“Paper-making”（造纸术）可知，这是人类创造出来的新技术或新事物，属于“发明”，且此处考查固定搭配“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，应用复数形式inventions。 12．— ________ was the radio invented by? — An Italian inventor called Guglielmo Marconi. A．What B．When C．Who D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——收音机是谁发明的？——一个叫古列尔莫·马可尼的意大利发明家。 What什么；When什么时候；Who谁；How怎样。根据答语“An Italian inventor called Guglielmo Marconi.”可知，回答的是人物，所以问句应该是询问“谁”，用Who提问。 13．—Shenzhou-19 ________ into space successfully on October 30th, 2024. —As Chinese, we feel proud of it. A．sends B．was sent C．sent D．is sent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——神舟十九号于2024年10月30日被成功发射到太空。——作为中国人，我们为此感到自豪。根据时间状语“on October 30th, 2024”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语“Shenzhou-19”与动词“send”之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。应填was sent。 14．Paper is usually ________ wood, while notebooks are ________ paper. A．made from; made of B．made of; made from C．made in; made by D．made into; made from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：纸张通常由木材制成，而笔记本由纸张制成。 be made from由……制成（成品看不出原材料，发生化学变化）；be made of由……制成（成品能直接看出原材料，仅物理变化）；be made in在某地制造；be made by由某人制造；be made into被制成。纸张看不出原材料木头，用made from；笔记本能直接看出原料纸张，用made of。应填made from; made of。 15．________ that the ancient Chinese were the first to use paper money during the Song Dynasty. A．It believes B．It is believing C．It is believed D．It was believed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们认为古代中国人在宋朝时期最早使用纸币。描述一般事实，用一般现在时，故用“It is believed that…”表示“人们认为……”。 4、 完成句子 1．数百万人受益于这项新技术。 ________ ________ people benefit from this new technology. 【答案】 Millions of 【详解】原句中“数百万”是关键词，固定短语为millions of，用于表示概数，位于句首首字母需大写。 2．想法的力量可以改变世界。 The power of ideas can ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 change the world 【详解】原句中“改变世界”是关键词，常用表达为change the world，情态动词can后面需要接动词原形。 3．这个手机是用来拍照的。 This mobile phone ________ ________ ________ taking photos. 【答案】 is used for 【详解】原句中“用来”是关键词，对应的英语固定短语为be used for doing sth.与be used to do sth.。空格后为taking动名词形式，介词for后面接动词‑ing形式，to后接动词原形，因此选用介词for。本句表达物品的用途，主语This mobile phone和use之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be + 过去分词；陈述客观事实使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故依次填入is；used；for。 4．我们应当利用我们的空闲时间。 We should ________ ________ ________ our free time. 【答案】 take advantage of 【详解】原句中“利用”是关键词，表示“利用”的短语是take advantage of。本句含有情态动词should，should后接动词原形。故填take；advantage；of。 5．后来，他成为了一名著名的发明家。 ________ ________, he became a famous inventor. 【答案】 Later on 【详解】原句中“后来”是关键词，对应的常用英语短语是later on。该短语位于句首，作时间状语，因此第一个单词的首字母需要大写。故填Later；on。 6．这种桌子是由木头制成的（看得出原材料）。 This table ________ ________ ________ wood. 【答案】 is made of 【详解】原句中“由……制成”是关键词，英语中be made of与be made from都可表示由某物制成。题干括号提示“看得出原材料”，表明发生物理变化，原材料仍可辨认，应选用be made of；看不出原材料、发生化学变化时则用be made from。本句主语This table是第三人称单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，be 动词使用 is。故依次填is；made；of。 7．它们逐渐变得流行起来，如今已在全球范围内被广泛使用。 They gradually became popular and are now widely used ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 all over the world 【详解】原句中“全球范围内”是关键词，固定短语all over the world表示“全世界、全球范围”，在句中作地点状语。故填all；over；the；world。 8．因此，不同国家的人们之间的交流现在容易多了。 ________ ________ ________, communication among people in different countries is now much easier. 【答案】 As a result 【详解】原句中“因此”是关键词。as a result是固定短语，表示“因此”，置于句首首字母大写。 9．它促成了信息的迅速传播，而正是这种传播塑造了我们的现代世界。 It ________ ________ ________ the rapid spread of information that shaped our modern world. 【答案】 was responsible for 【详解】原句中“促成了”是关键词，“促成了”即表示“对……负有责任”或“是……的原因”，短语为be responsible for。本句描述过去发生的事实，时态应用一般过去时，主语It为第三人称单数，故be动词用was。故填was；responsible；for。 10．中国以高铁而闻名。 China is famous for its ________ ________. 【答案】 high-speed trains 【详解】原句中“高铁”是关键词，表示“高铁”的结构是high-speed trains，不止一辆高铁，train用复数。故填high-speed；trains。 5、 选词填空 从方框中选择正确形式填空。   be supposed to, hundreds of, result in, lead to, speed up, later on, afford, suitable, look to, widely 1．We protect traditional ancient inventions. 2． old inventions change people’s daily life all over the world. 3．Careless use of machines will serious accidents. 4．The new high-speed train can people’s travelling speed. 5． , more new creative tools will appear in our life. 6．Many families can high-tech products now. 7．This kind of material is for making ancient paper. 8．This ancient skill is used in many Asian countries. 9．The factories make more environmentally friendly goods now. 10．Hard work and good ideas can great success in history. 【答案】 1．are supposed to 2．Hundreds of 3．result in 4．speed up 5．Later on 6．afford 7．suitable 8．widely 9．are looking to 10．lead to 【详解】1．句意：我们应该保护传统古代发明。根据“protect traditional ancient inventions”可知，保护古发明是我们应该做的事，方框中be supposed to意为“应该”，符合语境，主语We是复数，be动词用are。 2．句意：数以百计的旧发明改变了全世界人们的日常生活。根据“old inventions change people’s daily life all over the world”可知，此处表示发明的数量很多，方框中hundreds of意为“数以百计的”，符合语境，句首字母需大写。 3．句意：粗心使用机器将导致严重事故。will后接动词原形，根据“Careless use of machines”和“serious accidents”可知，粗心会导致严重事故，方框中result in意为“导致”，且常接负面结果，符合语境。 4．句意：新高铁可以加快人们的旅行速度。情态动词can后接动词原形，根据“high-speed train”和“people’s travelling speed”可知，此处高铁会加快旅行速度，方框中speed up意为“加速”。符合语境。 5．句意：以后，更多新的创意工具将出现在我们的生活中。根据“will appear in our life”可知，此处表示将来，方框中later on意为“以后；后来”，符合语境。位于句首，句首字母需大写。 6．句意：许多家庭现在能买得起高科技产品了。情态动词can后接动词原形，根据“Many families”和“products”可知，此处表示买得起高科技产品，方框中afford意为“买得起”，符合语境。 7．句意：这种材料适合制作古纸。根据“material”和“making ancient paper”可知，此处表示适合制作古纸，方框中suitable意为“合适的”，符合语境。 8．句意：这项古老技艺在许多亚洲国家被广泛使用。此处修饰动词used，需用副词，方框中widely意为“广泛地”，符合语境。 9．句意：这些工厂正力求生产更多环保商品。根据“make more environmentally friendly goods”可知，此处表示尽力生产更多产品，方框中look to意为“力求，指望”，符合语境。结合“now”，此处用现在进行时，主语The factories为复数，be动词用are，look的现在分词是looking。 10．句意：努力和好主意在历史上导致巨大的成功。根据“Hard work and good ideas”和“great success”可知，努力和好主意会产生好的影响，情态动词can后接动词原形，方框中lead to意为“导致”，且常接正面结果，符合语境。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Throughout history, great ideas have changed the way we live. Some inventions were created by accident, while others were the result of years of 1 . But one thing is common: all inventors were 2 and never gave up. Take the invention of the microwave oven as an example. In 1945, Percy Spencer was working on radar technology. He 3 that a chocolate bar in his pocket had melted. Instead of ignoring this, he 4 to find out why. He put some popcorn near the radar and it popped. This 5 to the invention of the microwave oven. Another example is the Post-it note. Spencer Silver was trying to develop a very strong glue, but he 6 created a weak one. For years, he didn’t know 7 to do with it. Then his colleague, Art Fry, used the weak glue to stick a bookmark in his hymn book. The bookmark stayed in place without damaging the pages. 8 they realized they had invented something useful. These stories show us that creative ideas often come from 9 . The key is to stay curious and open-minded. We should not be afraid of making mistakes because sometimes mistakes can 10 surprising discoveries. 1．A．rest B．work C．sleep D．talk 2．A．wealthy B．lazy C．curious D．silent 3．A．hoped B．forgot C．noticed D．believed 4．A．decided B．refused C．forgot D．failed 5．A．added B．led C．pointed D．rushed 6．A．nearly B．actually C．suddenly D．usually 7．A．how B．why C．what D．where 8．A．Again B．Together C．Alone D．Later 9．A．accidents B．purposes C．plans D．instructions 10．A．keep away from B．get used to C．pay attention to D．give birth to 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B ．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了历史上一些伟大发明是如何诞生的，指出发明家们共同的特点是好奇心和坚持不懈，并通过微波炉和便利贴两个例子说明创造性想法往往源于意外。 【详解】1．句意：有些发明是偶然创造的，而另一些则是多年工作的结果。 根据上文“Some inventions were created by accident”和下文“all inventors were...and never gave up”可知，此处表示有些发明是偶然发现，另一些则是长期工作（努力）的结果，work“工作”符合语境。rest“休息”、sleep“睡觉”和talk“谈话”不符。 2．句意：但有一点是共同的：所有发明家都充满好奇心且永不放弃。 下文“The key is to stay curious and open-minded”提示，发明家应具备好奇的品质，curious“好奇的”符合语境。wealthy“富有的”、lazy“懒惰的”和silent“沉默的”不符。 3．句意：他注意到口袋里的巧克力棒融化了。 下文“Instead of ignoring this”表明，他是注意到了这一现象，noticed“注意到”符合语境。hoped“希望”、forgot“忘记”和believed“相信”不符。 4．句意：他没有忽略这一点，而是决定找出原因。 下文“He put some popcorn near the radar and it popped”表明，他主动做了实验，因此是“决定”去探究，decided“决定”符合语境。refused“拒绝”、forgot“忘记”和failed“失败”不符。 5．句意：这导致了微波炉的发明。 上文实验现象和下文“to the invention”构成因果关系，led to“导致”符合语境。added to“增加”、pointed to“指向”和rushed to“冲向”语义不通。 6．句意：Spencer Silver试图开发一种很强的胶水，但实际上他创造了一种弱胶水。 前文“trying to develop a very strong glue”和后文“created a weak one”形成对比，表示他实际上（actually）做出了相反的成果。nearly“几乎”、suddenly“突然”和usually“通常”均不符。 7．句意：多年来，他不知道该怎么处理它。 固定句型“what to do with...”表示“如何处理……”，what作do的宾语。how、why和where均不能构成该搭配。 8．句意：后来他们意识到自己发明了有用的东西。 根据上文“For years, he didn’t know...”和下文“they realized they had invented something useful”可知，此处表示时间上的后来，Later“后来”符合语境。Again“再次”、Together“一起”和Alone“独自”不符。 9．句意：这些故事告诉我们，创造性想法往往源于意外。 上文两个例子（巧克力融化、弱胶水）都是偶然事件，且首句提到“Some inventions were created by accident”，因此accidents“意外”符合语境。purposes“目的”、plans“计划”和instructions“说明”不符。 10．句意：我们不应该害怕犯错，因为有时错误能带来令人惊讶的发现。 前文提到错误也可能带来发明，此处表示错误“产生/带来”惊喜发现，give birth to“产生，孕育”符合语境。keep away from“远离”、get used to“习惯于”和pay attention to“注意”语义不通。 二、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 themselves  help  Europe  know  simple  surprise  when  great  influence  story You may have never thought of how fast the technology can develop in China. In January 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek 1 the world with the new AI-DeepSeek-R1. There is a group of smart people who use their brains to create new and amazing things. They focus on 2 machines learn by 3 and making products that are “created in China” rather than “made in China”. For a long time, China was 4 for making everyday things. This means that China was good at making a lot of products quickly and cheaply. Actually in ancient times, Chinese inventions not only made life better in China but also had a big 5 around the world. For example, before paper was invented, people used things like bamboo or animal skins to write on. Around 2,000 years ago, Cai Lun mixed bark (树皮), ropes, and old cloth to create the first paper. This great invention helped people record 6 poems, and important knowledge. It also spread to other countries, changing the way people learned and communicated. In recent years, China has also been making more high-technology products. 7 you walk into a store in Sydney, Australia, you can see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. The popularity of Chinese high-technology products is even 8 in other places. In many 9 countries, stores sell Xiaomi smartphones, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not 10 made in China, but designed and developed there. 【答案】 1．surprised 2．helping 3．themselves 4．known 5．influence 6．stories 7．When 8．greater 9．European 10．simply 【导语】本文介绍了中国科技的发展历程，从古代造纸术等发明到现代DeepSeek AI、华为等高科技产品，展现了中国从“中国制造”向“中国创造”的转变，以及中国科技对世界产生的深远影响。 【详解】1．句意：2025年1月，一家名为DeepSeek的中国科技公司凭借其新的人工智能DeepSeek-R1震惊了世界。根据“the world with the new AI”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是震惊世界；surprise表示“使惊讶”，是动词；根据“In January 2025”可知，此处要用一般过去时，surprise的过去式为surprised。 2．句意：他们专注于帮助机器自学，并制造“中国创造”而非“中国制造”的产品。根据“machines learn”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是帮助机器；help表示“帮助”，是动词；根据“focus on”可知，on为介词，后接动名词形式，help的动名词为helping。 3．句意：他们专注于帮助机器自学。根据“learn by”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是自学；themselves表示“它们自己”，是反身代词；by oneself为固定搭配，意为“独自/靠自己”，主语为machines，对应反身代词themselves。 4．句意：很长一段时间以来，中国因制造日常用品而闻名。根据“for making everyday things”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是因……而闻名；know表示“知道”，是动词；be known for为固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，此处要用过去分词known。 5．句意：实际上，在古代，中国的发明不仅改善了中国人民的生活，而且对全世界产生了巨大影响。根据“had a big…around the world”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是影响；influence表示“影响”，是名词；根据“a big”可知，此处需用名词形式。故填influence。 6．句意：这项伟大的发明帮助人们记录故事、诗歌和重要知识。根据“poems, and important knowledge”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是故事；story表示“故事”，是名词；根据语境及并列结构可知，此处需用复数形式，story的复数为stories。 7．句意：当你走进澳大利亚悉尼的一家商店时，你可以看到华为智能手机正在销售。根据“you walk into a store”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是当……时；when表示“当……时”，是连词，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。 8．句意：中国高科技产品的受欢迎程度在其他地方甚至更高。根据“even…in other places”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是更受欢迎/程度更高；great表示“大的”，是形容词；根据“is even”及语境可知，此处需用比较级，great的比较级为greater。 9．句意：在许多欧洲国家，商店出售小米智能手机、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。根据“countries”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是欧洲的；Europe表示“欧洲”，是名词；此处修饰名词countries，需用形容词形式European。故填European。 10．句意：它们不仅仅是在中国制造，而是在那里设计和开发的。根据“made in China, but designed and developed”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是不仅仅；simple表示“简单的”，是形容词；此处修饰动词made，需用副词形式simply，not simply…but…意为“不仅仅……而是……”。故填simply。 三、短文填空 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Story of the Telephone Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. Before the telephone 1 (invent), people communicated mainly through letters and telegrams, which took a long time 2 (arrive). Bell was a teacher for deaf people, and his work with sound led 3 his great invention. One day, Bell 4 (work) on a device that could send multiple telegraph messages at once. During his experiments, he heard a sound coming through the wire. “Mr. Watson, come here! I want you!” he called out, and his assistant heard it 5 (clear) in another room. This was the 6 (one) successful telephone call in history. 7 first, people didn’t believe the telephone would become 8 (use). But Bell never gave up. He showed his invention at 9 (exhibition) and slowly gained support. Today, the telephone is considered one of the most important inventions of all time, and it 10 (change) the way we live and work. 【答案】 1．was invented 2．to arrive 3．to 4．was working 5．clearly 6．first 7．At 8．useful 9．exhibitions 10．has changed 【导语】本文主要讲述了贝尔发明电话的相关经过，介绍电话的诞生背景、实验过程以及它带来的影响。 【详解】1．句意：在电话被发明之前，人们主要通过信件和电报交流。主语the telephone和动词invent之间是被动关系；讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态结构为was/were+动词过去分词；主语为单数，be动词用was，invent的过去分词为invented。故填was invented。 2．句意：它们要花费很长时间才能送达。固定句型it takes/took a long time to do sth.“做某事花费很长时间”，此处需要用动词不定式。故填to arrive。 3．句意：贝尔是一名聋人教师，他和声音相关的工作促成了这项伟大发明。固定搭配lead to“导致；促成”。故填to。 4．句意：有一天，贝尔正在研究一种可以同时发送多份电报信息的装置。根据One day以及后一句heard可知，描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时；主语Bell是单数，be动词用was，work的现在分词为working。故填was working。 5．句意：他大声呼喊，他的助手在另一个房间清楚地听到了声音。此处修饰动词heard，要用副词形式，clear的副词是clearly。故填clearly。 6．句意：这是历史上第一次成功的电话通话。结合句意，此处表示“第一”，要用序数词，one的序数词为first。故填first。 7．句意：起初，人们并不相信电话会变得有用。固定短语at first“起初”，位于句首首字母大写。故填At。 8．句意：起初，人们并不相信电话会变得有用。系动词become后接形容词作表语，use的形容词形式useful，表示“有用的”。故填useful。 9．句意：他在展览会上展示自己的发明，慢慢获得了人们的支持。exhibition意为“展览”，是可数名词；at exhibitions表示“在展览会上”，此处表示泛指，要用名词复数形式。故填exhibitions。 10．句意：如今，电话被认为是有史以来最重要的发明之一，它已经改变了我们生活和工作的方式。结合语境强调对现在造成的影响，时态用现在完成时；主语it是单数，助动词用has，change的过去分词为changed。故填has changed。 $