Unit 4阅读专项训练 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕四季天气等单元话题，以“完形+阅读”中考题型为载体，通过词义辨析、细节查找等方法体系，系统强化核心词汇与语篇理解，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10空|语境分析+词义辨析（如季节特征匹配）|话题（四季/活动）-词汇（sun, season等）-题型（语境应用）| |阅读理解|4篇12题|分题型突破（细节查找、推理判断等）|话题（四季/活动）-词汇（sun, season等）-题型（语篇理解）|

科普版七年级上册Unit 4阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习围绕科普版七上Unit4单元话题四季天气、户外活动、旅行、衣物、日常活动命题，题型参照中考设置：1篇完形填空（10空）+4篇阅读理解，适配单元同步检测。文本素材选用七年级学生熟悉的真实生活场景：四季感受、周末户外活动、家乡旅行调查、天气与穿衣，全部词汇来源于本单元单词表，无超纲词汇。 覆盖单元核心词汇：sun，spring，summer，autumn，winter，hot，cool，cold，warm，snow，sunny，weather，season，rain，cloudy，rainy，outdoors，exercise，hometown，travel，mountain，move，week，hour，cap，pair，shorts，zoo，wind等。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My hometown has four beautiful 1. I like spring best. The weather is 2. The sun shines brightly. I often go 3 to do some exercise with my friends. In summer, it is very 4. Sometimes it rains. I love to go to the lake. Autumn comes after summer. It gets 5. The wind blows gently. Many people take a trip to the 6. They want to enjoy nice views. Winter is cold. It sometimes7. Kids love this season, because they can make 8. Every week, I spend two 9 doing outdoor activities. I think it is good for my 10. I really enjoy the different seasons in my hometown. 1. A. weeks B. seasons C. hours D. surveys 2. A. warm B. cold C. hot D. cool 3. A. indoors B. outdoors C. home D. zoo 4. A. cool B. warm C. hot D. cloudy 5. A. cold B. warm C. hot D. cool 6. A. mountain B. cap C. shorts D. pair 7. A. rains B. snows C. winds D. clouds 8. A. homework B. picnic C. snowmen D. birds 9. A. week B. weeks C. hour D. hours 10. A. health B. hope C. wish D. star 第二部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） Passage A Hello, I’m Li Mei. I live in a small town. I love the four seasons here. Spring is from March to May. It is sunny and warm. The wind is soft. I often have a picnic with my family on weekends. We take fruit and drinks. We always have great fun. Summer is hot. It often rains. I don’t like staying indoors all day. Sometimes I go to the lake with my cousin. We watch birds near the water. When it rains, I read books at home. Autumn is my favourite season. It is cool. Many visitors travel to the mountains here. The views are wonderful. Winter is cold. It seldom snows in our town, but we still enjoy the clean cold wind. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What does Li Mei often do in spring? A. She reads books at home. B. She has a picnic with her family. C. She travels to big cities. D. She makes snowmen with friends. 12. What can we know about summer in Li Mei’s town? A. It is cool and windy. B. It never rains. C. Li Mei sometimes goes to the lake with her cousin. D. Li Mei likes staying indoors all day. 13. Which season does Li Mei like best? A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter Passage B My name is Jack. I moved to a new hometown this year. Now let me talk about the weather here. Spring comes in March. Days are sunny most of the time. But it is also rainy sometimes. Before going out, you need to take an umbrella. Summer is really hot. When I go out for sports, I always wear a cap and a pair of shorts. I often play badminton with my team. It makes me happy. Autumn is short. The weather turns cool. Many birds fly to other places. I like to take short trips. Winter is cold. It often snows. My favourite sport is to ski on snowy days. It is great fun. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 14. The underlined word “turns” in Paragraph 3 means ____ in Chinese. A. 变得 B. 转动 C. 转弯 D. 翻转 15. What does Jack wear when he does sports in summer? A. A coat and a cap. B. A cap and a pair of shorts. C. Shorts and a raincoat. D. A cap and a pair of gloves. 16. What can we infer from the passage? A. Jack moves to his new hometown last year. B. It never rains in spring in Jack’s new hometown. C. Jack plays badminton with his team in summer. D. Jack doesn’t like skiing in winter. Passage C A survey asks some students about their favourite seasons. Here is the result of the survey. Amy is twelve. Her favourite season is spring. She loves warm sunny days. She often exercises outdoors. She thinks outdoor exercise keeps her healthy. Tom likes summer best. Hot days make him happy. He loves going to the zoo. He likes watching different kinds of birds. Sometimes he takes a trip to the lake with his family. Lisa enjoys autumn. The cool weather makes her feel good. She often writes down her great feelings about autumn on paper. She hopes she can travel to mountains with her friends one day. Mike’s favourite is winter. He doesn’t mind the cold. When it snows, he makes snowmen. He thinks winter brings him lots of fun. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Different students’ favourite seasons B. How to do school surveys C. Popular outdoor sports for kids D. Ways to keep healthy in four seasons 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Amy likes staying indoors in spring. B. Tom likes visiting the zoo in summer. C. Lisa never writes about autumn. D. Mike hates cold winter days. 19. What is the best title for the text? A. Four Seasons in the City B. A Survey about Favourite Seasons C. Ways to Travel in Autumn D. How to Make Snowmen Passage D Different seasons bring different weather. Weather plays an important part in our daily life. On sunny warm days, many people would like to go outdoors. They may have a picnic, do exercise or take a short travel. When it is rainy, most people choose to stay indoors. They read books or finish their homework at home. What clothes do we wear in different seasons? In hot summer, we wear light clothes like shorts. When winter comes, we need warm clothes to keep ourselves away from the cold. Before we plan our activities, we should watch the weather first. It can help us make good plans for our weekends or trips. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 20. What is the writer’s writing purpose of this text? A. To tell us weather influences our life and clothes. B. To teach us how to do different sports outdoors. C. To show us different kinds of interesting trips. D. To tell us how to make good survey results. 21. Which word is NOT mentioned（提到） in the passage? A. shorts B. picnic C. snowman D. homework 22. What does the writer advise us to do before planning activities? A. Do much exercise. B. Watch the weather. C. Buy new clothes. D. Have a good rest. 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 完形填空逐题解析 1.答案：B. seasons 考点解析：名词词义辨析。后文依次介绍春、夏、秋、冬四种季节，对应名词season“季节”。weeks（星期）、hours（小时）、surveys（调查）均不符合语境。句意：我的家乡有四个美丽的季节。 2.答案：A. warm 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。春天的气候特征是温暖宜人，warm表示“温暖的”；cold（寒冷的）、hot（炎热的）、cool（凉爽的）均不符合春季天气特点。 3.答案：B. outdoors 考点解析：副词词义辨析。结合春季天气舒适的语境，人们常去户外锻炼。go outdoors为固定搭配，意为“去户外”；indoors（在室内）、home（家）、zoo（动物园）不符合句意。 4.答案：C. hot 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。夏季的典型天气特征是炎热，hot表示“炎热的”；cool（凉爽的）、warm（温暖的）、cloudy（多云的）不符合夏季气候特点。 5.答案：D. cool 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。夏天过后是秋天，秋季天气逐渐变得凉爽，cool表示“凉爽的”；cold（寒冷的）、warm（温暖的）、hot（炎热的）不符合秋季特征。 6.答案：A. mountain 考点解析：名词词义辨析。take a trip意为“旅行”，mountain（大山）是常见的旅行目的地；cap（帽子）、shorts（短裤）、pair（一双）均与旅行场景无关。 7.答案：B. snows 考点解析：动词词义辨析。结合冬季语境及后文堆雪人的提示，冬天会下雪，snow表示“下雪”；rain（下雨）、wind（刮风）、cloud（云朵）不符合冬季场景。 8.答案：C. snowmen 考点解析：固定短语搭配。make snowmen为单元核心固定短语，意为“堆雪人”，是冬季的经典活动；homework（作业）、picnic（野餐）、birds（小鸟）均不符合下雪的场景。 9.答案：D. hours 考点解析：名词单复数。数词two后接可数名词复数形式，hours（小时）符合句意；week（星期）单复数形式代入均语义不通。 10.答案：A. health 考点解析：名词词义辨析。户外运动有益于身体健康，health意为“健康”；hope（希望）、wish（心愿）、star（星星）均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案：11.B 12.C 13.C 11.答案：B 考点解析：细节查找题。原文第二段明确提到“I often have a picnic with my family on weekends.”，可直接得出答案。 12.答案：C 考点解析：细节查找题。原文第三段“Sometimes I go to the lake with my cousin.”与选项表述一致；A、B、D三项内容均与原文信息相反。 13.答案：C 考点解析：细节查找题。原文第四段首句“Autumn is my favourite season.”直接点明作者最喜欢秋天。 Passage B 答案：14.A 15.B 16.C 14.答案：A 考点解析：词义猜测题。前文讲述秋天来临，结合天气变化的语境，“the weather turns cool”意为“天气变得凉爽”，turn在此处为系动词，含义是“变得”。 15.答案：B 考点解析：细节查找题。原文第二段“When I go out for sports, I always wear a cap and a pair of shorts.”可直接定位正确答案。 16.答案：C 考点解析：推理判断题。根据原文“I often play badminton with my team.”可推断C选项正确；A项文中为今年搬家，非去年；B项春天常有雨天；D项作者喜欢冬季滑雪，三项均与原文不符。 Passage C 答案：17.A 18.B 19.B 17.答案：A 考点解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕四名学生各自最喜欢的季节展开叙述，A选项完整概括文章主旨；其余选项仅为文中局部细节，无法统领全文。 18.答案：B 考点解析：细节判断题。原文第三段“He loves going to the zoo.”证明B选项表述正确；A项Amy春季常户外运动；C项Lisa会记录秋日感受；D项Mike不畏惧寒冷，三项均错误。 19.答案：B 考点解析：标题归纳题。文章开篇点明这是一项关于最喜欢季节的学生调查，全文内容围绕调查结果展开，B选项概括全面精准；其余选项概括片面。 Passage D 答案：20.A 21.C 22.B 20.答案：A 考点解析：写作意图题。文章分为两部分，分别介绍天气对日常活动、穿衣搭配的影响，核心主旨为天气影响日常生活，A选项契合写作目的；其余选项均为文中零碎举例，并非核心意图。 21.答案：C 考点解析：细节查找题。文中提及shorts（短裤）、picnic（野餐）、homework（作业），未提及snowman（雪人）。 22.答案：B 考点解析：细节查找题。原文最后一段“Before we plan our activities, we should watch the weather first.”直接点明作者的建议。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $