阶段综合三 Units1～3 (语法综合练) 英语北师大版必修第一册

**基本信息** 该专项聚焦不定式、定语从句、时态语态核心语法，通过“单句-句式转换-选择-语篇”递进题型，构建“基础应用-逻辑整合-语境综合”训练体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|15题（含2025全国卷真题）|直接考查语法点应用|不定式（hope to do等）、定语从句（关系代词which/who等）、时态（现在完成时）基础规则| |完成句子|10题（句式合并改写）|强调句式转换与整合|不定式合并句子、定语从句连接简单句，强化语法逻辑应用| |单项选择|10题（语法辨析）|聚焦语法规则辨析|不定式否定式、介词搭配（for sb to do）、定语从句关系词选择，深化语法细节| |语篇填空|2篇（广东/四川期中题）|综合语境中的语法运用|结合文化主题（中国陶瓷、长城），考查不定式、被动语态、关系代词在语篇中的连贯使用|

北师大版 Unit 1~Unit 3（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单句语法填空。 二、完成句子。 三、单项选择。 四、语篇填空。 一、单句语法填空。 1. 【2025全国一卷】We hope_________ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism. 2. 【2025全国二卷】Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing.denying me the chance _________ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 3. 【2024全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend _________ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. 4. 【25-26高一下·黑龙江大庆·期末】After years of research, this team became the first in our country _________ (develop) a new type of high-tech material. 5. 【2025浙江1月卷】Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, _________ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. 6. 【2025北京卷】However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, _________ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 7. 【2025天津3月卷】Deng Jiaxian was one of the 23 scientists who _________ (award) for their extraordinary contributions to China’s “two bombs, one satellite” project. 8. 【25-26高一下·广东东莞·期末】Yue BA, the Guangdong City Basketball League, is a stage _________ every city in Guangdong shows its unity and courage. 9. 【25-26高一下·北京·期中】The man, from _________ we learned a lot about environmental protection, is a renowned environmentalist. 10. It is meaningful for teenagers ________ (develop) a good habit of garbage classification in daily life. 11. The community garden in ________ we plant seasonal vegetables brings us lots of joy on weekends. 12. The volunteer ________ team delivered daily supplies to flood-hit villages has won the school Moral Model award. 13. Our class ________ (raise) money for stray animal shelters since last winter vacation. 14. Up to now, she ________ (finish) three volunteer programs focused on low-carbon lifestyle. 15. A new shared reading corner ________ (set) up in our classroom by teachers next week. 二、完成句子。 1. We protect endangered species. It is our lifelong responsibility.（用不定式合并句子） It is our lifelong responsibility ____________________________________. 2. She hurried to the stadium. She cheered for the environmental protection speech.（用不定式改写） She hurried to the stadium ____________________________________. 3. The school encourages all students. They should take part in voluntary services on weekends.（用不定式改写） The school encourages all students ____________________________________. 4. The volunteers will have built the shared eco-book corner by the end of next semester.（改为被动语态） __________________________________________________. 5. The group started to do recycling work in the neighbourhood five years ago.（用现在完成时改写） __________________________________________________. 6. I know the girl. Her brother works in the city animal shelter.（定语从句改写） I know the girl ____________________________________. 7. This is the warmest story. It describes the love between humans and small animals.（定语从句改写） This is the warmest story ____________________________________ . 8. We visited the old farm. Farmers plant many fruit trees and flowers there.（定语从句改写） We visited the old farm ____________________________________. 9. The experienced doctor, we learned lots of medical knowledge from him, gave us a popular science speech yesterday.（定语从句改写） The experienced doctor, __________________________________, gave us a popular science speech yesterday. 10. She volunteered to clean up the river bank every weekend. This moved all her classmates deeply.（非限制性定语从句改写） She volunteered to clean up the river bank every weekend, ____________________________________. 三、单项选择。 1. It is a great challenge for us ________ a complete plan for the school charity sale in three days. A. making B. to make C. made D. make 2. The head teacher reminded everyone ________ break the rules when taking part in outdoor volunteer activities. A. to not B. not to C. don’t D. not doing 3. The mountain path is too narrow ________ the elderly walk along safely without assistance. A. to B. of C. for D. that 4. She was very glad ________ to join the group that protects the local wetland birds. A. being chosen B. to be chosen C. to choose D. chosen 5. My deskmate ________ environmental leaflets in the neighborhood every weekend since last September. A. is distributed B. distributed C. has distributed D. will distribute 6. Every photo and short article ________ the volunteers recorded during their countryside trip is shown on the noticeboard. A. what B. which C. that D. whose 7. The college student ________ speech about zero waste impressed all teachers is going to give another lecture next week. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 8. This is the small farm ________ many local families grow organic vegetables in their free time. A. on which B. at when C. for which D. in what 9. The experienced gardener, ________ we learned how to take care of young trees, will guide our tree-planting activity. A. with which B. from whom C. about that D. for who 10. By the end of this holiday, thousands of old books ________ to children in remote mountain villages by our grade. A. will send B. will be sent C. will have sent D. will have been sent 四、语篇填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1（25-26·广东佛山一中·高一期中） The British Museum is delighted to announce that the Trustees of the Sir Percival David Foundation are gifting their world-famous private collection of Chinese ceramics(陶器) ___1___ the Museum permanently. This is the highest value object donation in UK museum history with the 1,700 pieces ___2___(estimate) at around 1 billion pounds. The ___3___(generous) of The Sir Percival David Foundation allows this significant collection ___4___(continue) to be on display and benefit visitors both in the UK and across the globe. Sir Percival David (1892-1964) was a British businessman whose passion for China inspired him to study Chinese ceramics to ___5___ high level. Throughout his life he collected ceramics in Europe, Japan, Hong Kong and China, building the ___6___(fine) private collection of Chinese ceramics in the world. Sir Percival was determined to use his collection to inform and inspire people and to keep it on public view in ___7___(it) entirety. It has been on loan to the British Museum since 2009 in the specially designed bilingual Room 95, ___8___ it has been studied and enjoyed by millions of visitors. Its bilingual online catalogue(目录) can ___9___(access) all over the world. Thanks to this donation, the British Museum will hold one of the most important collections of Chinese ceramics of any public institution outside the Chinese speaking world, ____10____(number) 10,000 objects. Passage 2（25-26·四川天利·期中联考） The Great Wall of China was listed in the World Cultural Heritage (世界文化遗产) by UNESCO in 1987. Just like a huge dragon, it winds（蜿蜒）___1___ (it) way across deserts, over mountains, and through valleys, covering thousands of kilometers from the east to the west of China. It is one of the wonders of the world, which could ___2___ (see) by the astronauts who landed on the moon. It was Emperor Qinshihuang who had the walls ___3___ (join) up. The project cost much money and hundreds of ___4___ (thousand) of people worked on the wall. On top of it, it is wide enough for five horses or ten men ___5___ (walk) side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, in which soldiers used to keep watch. When the enemy came, fires were lit and guns were fired ___6___ (immediate) to warn soldiers at other towers. With___7___ history of more than 2,000 years, some parts of the Great Wall are ___8___ ruins now. However, it is still a place of interest around the world because of its ___9___ (amaze) buildings and historical importance. Many of the tourists have come to know the famous saying — “He ___10___ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北师大版 Unit 1~Unit 3（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单句语法填空。 二、完成句子。 三、单项选择。 四、语篇填空。 一、单句语法填空。 1. 【2025 全国一卷】We hope_________ (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism. 【答案】to present 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：我们希望以直观的形式呈现较为抽象的围棋与人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。固定搭配 hope to do sth.（希望做某事），不定式作动词 hope 的宾语。故填 to present。 2. 【2025 全国二卷】Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance _________ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 【答案】to discover 【详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：从小到大，我家人和邻居都不用晾衣绳晾衣服，这让我错失了发现阳光一大奇妙之处的机会 —— 衣物晾晒一整天后淡淡的 “阳光味道”。固定结构 the chance to do sth.（做某事的机会），不定式用来修饰抽象名词 chance，作后置定语。故填 to discover。 3. 【2024 全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend _________ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. 【答案】to catch 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：尽管各级都有各种规模和类型的公园，但国家公园因其规模宏大、种类丰富，尤其容易吸引我们的目光。固定短语 tend to do sth.（往往会；易于做某事），不定式作 tend 的宾语。故填 to catch。 4. 【25-26 高一下・黑龙江大庆・期末】After years of research, this team became the first in our country _________ (develop) a new type of high-tech material. 【答案】to develop 【详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：经过多年研究，该团队成为我国首个研发出新型高科技材料的团队。当名词被序数词 the first 修饰时，用不定式作后置定语限定前面的名词。故填 to develop。 5. 【2025 浙江 1 月卷】Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, _________ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. 【答案】which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系代词。句意：塔尼娅也不再局限于礼服，转而推出偏休闲的服饰，她计划将这些衣服打包成极简穿搭套装，长期租给出国参加婚礼等出行的游客。先行词为 less formal clothing，指代事物，空格引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作 package 的宾语，只能用关系代词 which。故填 which。 6. 【2025 北京卷】However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, _________ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 【答案】which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系代词。句意：然而，世界自然基金会的一份报告显示，游客去年产生了超过 13 亿吨食物垃圾，这约占 2024 年全球温室气体总排放量的 8%。空格指代前面整句话整件事，引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，指代整件事只能用 which，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填 which。 7. 【2025 天津 3 月卷】Deng Jiaxian was one of the 23 scientists who _________ (award) for their extraordinary contributions to China’s “two bombs, one satellite” project. 【答案】were awarded 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：邓稼先为我国 “两弹一星” 工程做出卓越贡献，是获此表彰的 23 位科学家之一。先行词 the 23 scientists 为复数，与 award 构成被动关系，表示 “被授予奖项”；描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，复数主语对应的被动结构为 were + 过去分词。故填 were awarded。 8. 【25-26 高一下・广东东莞・期末】Yue BA, the Guangdong City Basketball League, is a stage _________ every city in Guangdong shows its unity and courage. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：粤 BA 广东城市篮球联赛是广东各个城市展现凝聚力与拼搏精神的舞台。先行词 stage 表示抽象地点，定语从句主谓宾结构完整，不缺主干成分，关系副词 where 在从句中充当地点状语，相当于 on which。故填 where。 9. 【25-26 高一下・北京・期中】The man, from _________ we learned a lot about environmental protection, is a renowned environmentalist. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查 “介词 + 关系代词” 引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：我们从这位男士身上学到了很多环保相关知识，他是一位知名环保人士。先行词 the man 指代人，固定搭配 learn a lot from sb.，介词 from 提前后，指代人只能用宾格形式 whom。故填 whom。 10. It is meaningful for teenagers ________ (develop) a good habit of garbage classification in daily life. 【答案】to develop 【详解】考查动词不定式作真正主语。句意：青少年在日常生活中养成垃圾分类的好习惯是很有意义的。固定句型 It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，it 作形式主语，后置的动词不定式为句子真正的主语。故填 to develop。 11. The community garden in ________ we plant seasonal vegetables brings us lots of joy on weekends. 【答案】which 【详解】考查 “介词 + 关系代词” 引导的定语从句。句意：我们在里面种植时令蔬菜的社区花园在周末带给我们许多快乐。先行词 the community garden 指物，介词 in 提前，指代事物只能用 which，in which 等同于关系副词 where 在从句中作地点状语。故填 which。 12. The volunteer ________ team delivered daily supplies to flood-hit villages has won the school Moral Model award. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词 whose 表所属关系。句意：那位带领志愿小队向受灾村庄运送生活物资的志愿者荣获了校园道德模范称号。先行词 the volunteer，从句中的 team 与先行词构成所属关系 “志愿者的队伍”，whose 在定语从句中作定语修饰名词 team。故填 whose。 13. Our class ________ (raise) money for stray animal shelters since last winter vacation. 【答案】has raised 【详解】考查 since 引导的现在完成时。句意：自从去年寒假以来，我们班一直在为流浪动物救助站筹款。since 加过去时间点是现在完成时标志性提示，主语 our class 整体视为单数，使用 has + 过去分词，raise 的过去分词为 raised。故填 has raised。 14. Up to now, she ________ (finish) three volunteer programs focused on low-carbon lifestyle. 【答案】has finished 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：迄今为止，她已经完成了三个聚焦低碳生活的志愿项目。up to now（迄今为止）为现在完成时标志，主语 she 是第三人称单数，助动词用 has，finish 过去分词为 finished。故填 has finished。 15. A new shared reading corner ________ (set) up in our classroom by teachers next week. 【答案】will be set 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：下周老师们会在我们教室搭建一个全新的共享图书角。next week 判定时态为一般将来时，主语 reading corner 与 set up 是被动关系，一般将来时被动结构为 will be + 过去分词，set 的过去分词仍为 set。故填 will be set。 二、完成句子。 1. We protect endangered species. It is our lifelong responsibility.（用不定式合并句子） It is our lifelong responsibility ____________________________________. 【答案】to protect endangered species 【详解】考查动词不定式作真正主语。句意：保护濒危物种是我们一生的责任。固定句型 It is one’s responsibility to do sth.，it 为形式主语，不定式 to do 结构作句子真正的主语。故填 to protect endangered species。 2. She hurried to the stadium. She cheered for the environmental protection speech.（用不定式改写） She hurried to the stadium ____________________________________. 【答案】to cheer for the environmental protection speech 【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：她匆忙赶到体育馆为这场环保主题演讲加油。不定式置于主句后面，用来表达主句动作 hurried 的目的。故填 to cheer for the environmental protection speech。 3. The school encourages all students. They should take part in voluntary services on weekends.（用不定式改写） The school encourages all students ____________________________________. 【答案】to take part in voluntary services on weekends 【详解】考查不定式作宾语补足语。句意：学校鼓励所有学生在周末参加志愿服务。固定搭配 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，不定式作宾语补足语。故填 to take part in voluntary services on weekends。 4. The volunteers will have built the shared eco-book corner by the end of next semester.（改为被动语态） __________________________________________________. 【答案】The shared eco-book corner will have been built by the volunteers by the end of next semester 【详解】考查将来完成时的被动语态。句意：到下学期末，这个共享环保图书角将会被志愿者们搭建完成。by the end of + 将来时间用将来完成时；主语 book corner 和 build 为被动关系，将来完成时被动结构为 will have been + 过去分词，动作执行者用 by 引出。故填 The shared eco-book corner will have been built by the volunteers by the end of next semester。 5. The group started to do recycling work in the neighbourhood five years ago.（用现在完成时改写） __________________________________________________. 【答案】The group has done recycling work in the neighbourhood for five years 【详解】考查现在完成时转换。句意：这个小组已经在社区做了五年的回收工作。时间段 for five years 对应现在完成时，主语 the group 视作单数用 has，start 的延续性动词用 do，do 过去分词为 done。故填 The group has done recycling work in the neighbourhood for five years。 6. I know the girl. Her brother works in the city animal shelter.（定语从句改写） I know the girl ____________________________________. 【答案】whose brother works in the city animal shelter 【详解】考查 whose 引导定语从句表所属关系。句意：我认识那个哥哥在市动物收容所工作的女孩。先行词 the girl 指人，brother 与先行词是所属关系，whose 在从句中作定语修饰 brother。故填 whose brother works in the city animal shelter。 7. This is the warmest story. It describes the love between humans and small animals.（定语从句改写） This is the warmest story ____________________________________ . 【答案】that describes the love between humans and small animals 【详解】考查先行词被最高级修饰时只用 that。句意：这是最温暖的故事，它讲述了人类与小动物之间的温情。先行词被 the warmest 最高级修饰，关系代词只能用 that；先行词为单数，从句谓语动词用 describes。故填 that describes the love between humans and small animals。 8. We visited the old farm. Farmers plant many fruit trees and flowers there.（定语从句改写） We visited the old farm ____________________________________. 【答案】where farmers plant many fruit trees and flowers 【详解】考查 where 引导定语从句作地点状语。句意：我们参观了那个农民们在里面种植许多果树和鲜花的老农场。先行词 the old farm 表地点，从句主谓宾结构完整，关系副词 where 在从句中充当地点状语，相当于 in which。故填 where farmers plant many fruit trees and flowers。 9. The experienced doctor, we learned lots of medical knowledge from him, gave us a popular science speech yesterday.（定语从句改写） The experienced doctor, __________________________________, gave us a popular science speech yesterday. 【答案】from whom we learned lots of medical knowledge 【详解】考查 “介词 + 关系代词” 引导非限制性定语从句。句意：我们从这位经验丰富的医生身上学到很多医学知识，他昨天给我们做了一场科普讲座。learn from sb 为固定搭配，先行词 the doctor 指人，介词 from 后只能用宾格 whom。故填 from whom we learned lots of medical knowledge。 10. She volunteered to clean up the river bank every weekend. This moved all her classmates deeply.（非限制性定语从句改写） She volunteered to clean up the river bank every weekend, ____________________________________. 【答案】which moved all her classmates deeply 【详解】考查 which 引导非限制性定语从句指代前面整件事。句意：她每周都自愿清理河岸，这件事深深打动了全班同学。which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句内容，在从句中作主语，主句为过去时态，谓语用 moved。故填 which moved all her classmates deeply。 三、单项选择。 1. It is a great challenge for us ________ a complete plan for the school charity sale in three days. A. making B. to make C. made D. make 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式作真正主语。句意：三天内为校园义卖制定完整方案对我们来说是一项巨大挑战。固定句型 It is + 名词 / 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，it 作形式主语，不定式 to do 为句子真正主语。故选 B。 2. The head teacher reminded everyone ________ break the rules when taking part in outdoor volunteer activities. A. to not B. not to C. don’t D. not doing 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式的否定结构。句意：班主任提醒所有人参加户外志愿活动时不要违反规定。固定搭配 remind sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人（不要）做某事，否定词 not 放在 to 前面。故选 B。 3. The mountain path is too narrow ________ the elderly walk along safely without assistance. A. to B. of C. for D. that 【答案】C 【详解】考查 too…for sb. to do 结构。句意：这条山路太狭窄，老人无人搀扶无法安全通行。too + 形容词 + for sb. to do 表示 “对某人来说太…… 而不能……”，介词 for 引出逻辑主语 the elderly。故选 C。 4. She was very glad ________ to join the group that protects the local wetland birds. A. being chosen B. to be chosen C. to choose D. chosen 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式的被动形式。句意：她很高兴被选入保护本地湿地鸟类的小组。be glad to do sth. 为固定结构；主语 she 和 choose 之间是被动关系，使用不定式被动式 to be done。故选 B。 5. My deskmate ________ environmental leaflets in the neighborhood every weekend since last September. A. is distributed B. distributed C. has distributed D. will distribute 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：从去年九月开始，我的同桌每个周末都在小区发放环保宣传单。since + 过去时间点是现在完成时标志，主语 my deskmate 为三单，用 has + 过去分词。故选 C。 6. Every photo and short article ________ the volunteers recorded during their countryside trip is shown on the noticeboard. A. what B. which C. that D. whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：志愿者下乡途中拍摄的所有照片和撰写的短文都展示在公告栏上。先行词既包含物（photo, article）且被 All/Every 修饰，只能用 that 引导定语从句；what 不能引导定语从句，whose 表所属不符合语境。故选 C。 7. The college student ________ speech about zero waste impressed all teachers is going to give another lecture next week. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】C 【详解】考查 whose 引导定语从句表所属。句意：那位以零浪费为主题的演讲打动了所有老师的大学生下周还要再开展一场讲座。先行词 the college student 指人，speech 与先行词构成 “大学生的演讲” 所属关系，whose 在从句中作定语修饰 speech。故选 C。 8. This is the small farm ________ many local families grow organic vegetables in their free time. A. on which B. at when C. for which D. in what 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词 + 关系代词引导定语从句。句意：这就是很多当地家庭闲暇时种植有机蔬菜的小农场。先行词 farm 为地点，“在农场” 固定搭配 on the farm，因此用 on which，等同于 where 在从句中作地点状语；when 作时间状语，what 不引导定语从句。故选 A。 9. The experienced gardener, ________ we learned how to take care of young trees, will guide our tree-planting activity. A. with which B. from whom C. about that D. for who 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词 + 关系代词的非限制性定语从句。句意：我们从这位经验丰富的园丁那里学到了养护幼苗的方法，他将指导我们的植树活动。learn sth. from sb. 为固定搭配，先行词 gardener 指人，介词后只能用宾格 whom。故选 B。 10. By the end of this holiday, thousands of old books ________ to children in remote mountain villages by our grade. A. will send B. will be sent C. will have sent D. will have been sent 【答案】D 【详解】考查将来完成时的被动语态。句意：到本次假期结束时，我们年级将会把数千本旧书送到偏远山村的孩子们手中。by the end of + 将来时间，主句用将来完成时；books 和 send 是被动关系，结构为 will have been + 过去分词。故选 D。 四、语篇填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1（25-26·广东佛山一中·高一期中） The British Museum is delighted to announce that the Trustees of the Sir Percival David Foundation are gifting their world-famous private collection of Chinese ceramics(陶器) ___1___ the Museum permanently. This is the highest value object donation in UK museum history with the 1,700 pieces ___2___(estimate) at around 1 billion pounds. The ___3___(generous) of The Sir Percival David Foundation allows this significant collection ___4___(continue) to be on display and benefit visitors both in the UK and across the globe. Sir Percival David (1892-1964) was a British businessman whose passion for China inspired him to study Chinese ceramics to ___5___ high level. Throughout his life he collected ceramics in Europe, Japan, Hong Kong and China, building the ___6___(fine) private collection of Chinese ceramics in the world. Sir Percival was determined to use his collection to inform and inspire people and to keep it on public view in ___7___(it) entirety. It has been on loan to the British Museum since 2009 in the specially designed bilingual Room 95, ___8___ it has been studied and enjoyed by millions of visitors. Its bilingual online catalogue(目录) can ___9___(access) all over the world. Thanks to this donation, the British Museum will hold one of the most important collections of Chinese ceramics of any public institution outside the Chinese speaking world, ____10____(number) 10,000 objects. 【答案】1. to 2. estimated 3. generosity 4. to continue 5. a 6. finest 7. its 8. where 9. be accessed 10. numbering 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Percival David爵士将私人收藏的中国陶瓷永久捐赠给大英博物馆。出于对中国文化的热爱，Percival爵士一生致力于中国陶瓷的收藏。他的捐赠是英国博物馆历史上价值最高的物品捐赠。 【1题详解】 考查介词和固定短语。句意：大英博物馆很高兴地宣布，Percival David爵士基金会的受托人将其举世闻名的中国陶瓷私人收藏永久捐赠给大英博物馆。“gift sth to sb.”，固定短语，意为“把……送给某人”。故填to。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是英国博物馆历史上价值最高的物品捐赠，1700件藏品的总价值约为10亿英镑。“___2___ (estimate) at around 1 billion pounds”为之前“the 1,700 pieces”的后置定语，该短语与动词“estimate”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填estimated。 【3题详解】 考查名词。句意：Percival David爵士基金会的慷慨使得这个重要的收藏品得以继续展出，并使英国和全球的游客受益。根据空前定冠词“The”可知，这里应是名词。“generous”，形容词，意为“慷慨的，大方的”，其名词形式为“generosity(慷慨，大方)”。故填generosity。 【4题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：Percival David爵士基金会的慷慨使得这个重要的收藏品得以继续展出，并使英国和全球的游客受益。“allow sb./sth to do”，固定短语，意为“允许/使让某人（某物）做某事”，to do 不定式作宾语补足语。故填to continue。 【5题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：Percival David爵士（1892-1964）是一位英国商人，他对中国的热情激发了他对中国陶瓷的研究，使他达到了一个很高的水平。“level”为可数名词，意为“水平，标准”，因此，需要不定冠词做限定词。故填a。 【6题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：他一生在欧洲、日本、香港和中国收集陶瓷，建立了世界上最精美的中国陶瓷私人收藏。根据空前定冠词“the”以及后文语境“in the world(在世界上)”可知，这里用形容词最高级。故填finest。 【7题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：Percival爵士决心用他的收藏来告知和激励人们，并将其完整地呈现在公众面前。空后“entirety(全部，整体)”为名词，所填应是形容词性物主代词，作其定语。故填its。 【8题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：自2009年以来，它一直被租借到大英博物馆专门设计的双语室95，在那里它被数百万游客研究和欣赏。“___8___ it has been studied and enjoyed by millions of visitors”为前文“Room 95”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【9题详解】 考查被动。句意：它的双语在线目录可以在世界各地访问。“can ___9 ___ (access)”为谓语部分，动词“access”与主语“Its bilingual online catalogue”之间为被动关系，用情态动词被动结构：can be done。故填be accessed。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于这笔捐赠，大英博物馆将拥有中国陶瓷最重要的藏品之一，数量达10,000件。处处为非谓语，动词“number(总计，共计)”与逻辑主语“one of the most important collections”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填numbering。 Passage 2（25-26·四川天利·期中联考） The Great Wall of China was listed in the World Cultural Heritage (世界文化遗产) by UNESCO in 1987. Just like a huge dragon, it winds（蜿蜒）___1___ (it) way across deserts, over mountains, and through valleys, covering thousands of kilometers from the east to the west of China. It is one of the wonders of the world, which could ___2___ (see) by the astronauts who landed on the moon. It was Emperor Qinshihuang who had the walls ___3___ (join) up. The project cost much money and hundreds of ___4___ (thousand) of people worked on the wall. On top of it, it is wide enough for five horses or ten men ___5___ (walk) side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, in which soldiers used to keep watch. When the enemy came, fires were lit and guns were fired ___6___ (immediate) to warn soldiers at other towers. With___7___ history of more than 2,000 years, some parts of the Great Wall are ___8___ ruins now. However, it is still a place of interest around the world because of its ___9___ (amaze) buildings and historical importance. Many of the tourists have come to know the famous saying — “He ___10___ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” 【答案】 1．its 2．be seen 3．joined 4．thousands 5．to walk 6．immediately 7．a 8．in 9．amazing 10．who 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的长城，包括其历史、建筑特点、文化意义以及与长城相关的著名谚语。 【1题详解】 考查代词。句意：它就像一条巨龙，蜿蜒穿过沙漠、越过高山、穿过山谷，从中国的东部到西部绵延数千公里。提示词修饰名词“way”，用形容词性物主代词its作定语，意为“它的”。故填its。 【2题详解】 考查语态。句意：它是世界奇迹之一，从月球上着陆的宇航员可以看到它。see(看见)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(即先行词 It)之间是被动关系，用被动语态，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填be seen。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：是秦始皇让人把城墙连接起来的。join(连接)作使役动词had后宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语the walls之间是被动关系，表示“城墙被连接起来”，用过去分词表被动。故填joined。 【4题详解】 考查数词。句意：这项工程耗资巨大，数十万人参与了长城的修建。“hundreds of thousands of”是固定短语，意为“数十万”，表数量。故填thousands。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在长城顶上，它足够宽，可以让五匹马或十个人并排行走。“形容词+enough+(for sb.) to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“对某人来说，足够……去做某事”，用不定式作结果状语。故填to walk。 【6题详解】 考查副词。句意：当敌人来袭时，立即点燃烽火并开枪，以警告其他塔楼的士兵。提示词修饰谓语动词“were lit”和“were fired”用副词immediately作状语，意为“立即”。故填immediately。 【7题详解】 考查冠词。句意：长城有着2000多年的历史，现在部分城墙已成废墟。“a history of+时间段”是固定短语，意为“……的历史”。故填a。 【8题详解】 考查介词。句意：长城有着2000多年的历史，现在部分城墙已成废墟。“in ruins”是固定短语，意为“成为废墟”。故填in。 【9题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，由于其令人惊叹的建筑和历史重要性，它仍然是世界各地的名胜古迹。提示词修饰名词buildings，用形容词amazing作定语，表示事物的特征，意为“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 【10题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：许多游客都知道了那句名言——“不到长城非好汉”。“____ does not reach the Great Wall”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词He，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $