Unit 3 课时1 Section A 1a-1d（分层作业）英语新教材人教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 3 My School课时1分层同步练，通过A/B/C组及中考拓展四层设计，实现从词汇句型到语篇应用的渐进式巩固，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇（hall/gym等）、方位词组|音标提示默写、首字母/汉译填空，夯实基础| |B组|方位句型（in front of/between等）|完成句子、单选及短语填空，强化句型应用| |C组|语篇理解与逻辑|补全对话、阅读理解及完形填空，提升思维能力| |拓展|中考题型|真题完形、补全对话，衔接升学要求|

Unit 3 My School 课时1 Section A (1a-1d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 hall n. 礼堂；大厅 dining n. 餐厅 building n.建筑物；房子 gym n.体育馆，健身房 office n.办公室 across prep. 在…对面；横过 field n. 场地；田地 centre n.中心，中央 句型 --Where’s the dining hall? 餐厅在哪里? --It’s in front of the art building. 在艺术楼的前面。 -- The teachers’ building is across from the school hall. 教师办公楼就在学校大厅的对过。 ---The student center is between the library and the gym. 学生活动中心在图书馆和体育馆的中间。 一、单词默写。 1. _______ [hɔːl] n. 礼堂；大厅 2. ________ [ˈdaɪnɪŋ] n. 餐厅 3. ________ [bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物；房子 4. ________ [dʒɪm] n.体育馆，健身 5. ________ [ˈɒfɪs] n.办公室 6. _________[ əˈkrɒs] prep. 在…对面；横过 7. ________ [fiːld] n. 场地；田地 8. _________[ ˈsentə(r)] n.中心，中央 【答案】1.hall；2. dining；3.building；4. gym；5. office；6.across 7. field 8. centre/center 二、词组默写。 1. 寻找_____________________ 2. 在运动的后面_______________________ 3. 在…前面___________________ 4. 在…和…之间 _______________ 5. 教师办公楼_________________ 6. 在…对过_______________________ 7. 学生活动中心_______________________ 8.运动场 ________________ 9. 打扰一下_______________________ 10. 餐厅_______________________ 【答案】1. look for; 2. behind the sports field; 3. in front of; 4. between…and ; 5. the teachers’ building; 6. across from; 7. the student centre; 8. sports field; 9. excuse me; 10. dining hall; 三、A. 根据句意及首字母完成单词 1．Look at the clean d________ hall. Let’s go there to buy something to drink. 2．There are many kinds of c________ at school. We can do fun things there. 3．There is a tree in ________ of our library. 4．B________ 3 and 5 is 4. 5．The 174 Hospital is a________ from our school. 6．We can play soccer in the sports f________. 7．Let’s go to the teacher’s o________ to ask for help. 8．Peter is taller than me, so he sits b________ me. 9．We have lunch in the d________ hall. 10．If it rains, we will have the PE class in the g________. 【答案】1．dining 2. clubs 3. front 4. Between 5. across 6. field 7. office 8. behind 9. name 10. gym 【解析】1.句意：看这间干净的食堂，我们去那儿买点喝的吧。根据后半句“Let’s go there to buy something to drink”（我们去那里买些喝的东西吧），可知横线处所指的地方与饮食有关。与 hall 搭配表示场所的短语主要有dining hall（食堂/餐厅）、sports hall（体育馆）、concert hall（音乐厅）等。结合语境，只有dining hall符合“购买饮品”的功能，故填dining。 2. 句意：学校里有许许多多俱乐部。我们可以在那里做有趣的事情。空格在句中作主语，位于“There are”之后，需填可数名词复数形式。后文“do fun things there”提示该场所是开展活动的组织，“club”表示“俱乐部”，符合语境，其复数在结尾加s。故填clubs。 3.句意：在我们图书馆前面有一棵树。in front of为固定介词短语，意为“在……（外部的）前面”，树生长在图书馆建筑的外部前方，符合逻辑。 4. 句意：3和5之间是4。句子表示“在3和5之间”，应用介词“between”，且位于句首首字母大写。故填Between。 5. 句意：174医院离我们学校很远/不远。空格处应填表示距离关系的形容词 作表语。固定搭配far from意为“离……远”，其中far在此处可视为形容词，表示“遥远的”，与介词from连用构成表语结构；而not far from意为“离……不远”，其中not far为形容词短语作表语。故填far或not far。 6. 句意：我们可以在体育中心踢足球。sports后接名词，可填center/centre，sports center/centre意为“体育中心”。 7. 句意：我们去老师办公室寻求帮助吧。根据首字母“o”和句意“老师办公室”，可知此处应填名词office，构成短语the teacher’s office，表示“老师的办公室”。 8. 句意：Peter比我高，所以他坐在我的后面。根据“Peter is taller than me”可知，他比我高，因此他坐在我后面，以免挡住我的视线，此处表示位置关系，应使用方位介词，故填behind，意为“在……后面”，符合逻辑。 9. 句意：我们在餐厅吃午饭。“We have lunch in the”提示是在餐厅吃饭，dining hall表示“餐厅/食堂”。 10. 句意：如果下雨，我们将在体育馆上体育课。定冠词the后接名词。结合首字母g和语境，这里应该填gym意为“体育馆”或gymnasium，其中gym更常用。 B. 根据汉语提示完成单词 11．Our ________ (教室) is big and bright with many clean windows. 12．I often borrow storybooks from the school ________ (图书馆). 13．Students run and play volleyball on the ________ (操场) during break time. 14．The head teacher’s office is in the teachers’ ________ (办公室) building. 15．________ (参观) our school is a great chance for parents to know our study environment. B【答案】11. classroom 12. library 13. playground 14. office 15. Visiting 【解析】11. 句意：我们的教室又大又明亮，还有许多扇干净的窗户。谓语动词“is”提示主语是单数，“教室”对应名词单数classroom。 12. 句意：我经常从学校图书馆借故事书。library“图书馆”，句中特指学校的图书馆，用单数形式即可。 13. 句意：课间休息时，学生们在操场上跑步和打排球。playground“操场”，可数名词，此处语境特指学生们活动的这一处操场，用单数形式即可。 14. 句意：校长办公室在教师办公楼里。根据中文提示“办公室”可知，此处应用office，此处构成固定搭配teachers’ office building，意为“教师办公楼”。 15. 句意：参观我们的学校对家长来说是了解我们学习环境的好机会。根据中文提示“参观”可知，此处应用visit；本句缺少句子主语，应用动名词形式visiting，句首首字母大写。 四 、A.完成句子 1．体育场在哪里？它在教室的后面。   Where is the sports field? It’s ________ the classroom. 2．——这所学校有科学楼吗? ——是的，有。 —________ ________ a science building in this school? —________, ________ ________. 3．教学楼紧邻运动场。 The classroom building is ________ ________ the sports field. 4．教师大楼在学校图书馆的对面。 The teachers’ building is ________ ________ the school library. 5．商店在教师大楼和科学大楼之间。 The shop is ________ the teachers’ building ________ the science building. 6．——餐厅在哪里? ——在艺术大楼的前面。 —________ the dining hall? — It’s ________ ________ ________ the art building. 【答案】1．behind 2. Is there Yes there is 3. next to 4. across from 5. between and 6. Where’s in front of 【解析】1．原句中“在……后面”是关键词，表示“在……后面”的单词是behind。 2．分析句子可知，此处是there be的一般疑问句结构：Be there+名词+其他。主语是a science building，be动词用单数is；其肯定回答为：Yes, there is。故填Is；there；Yes；there；is。 3．根据中英文对照可知，空处应填next to“紧邻”，为介词短语。故填next；to。 4．对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“在……的对面”，across from…“在……的对面”，是固定词组。故填across；from。 5．根据中英文对照可知，空处应填between...and...“在……和……之间”，为介词短语。故填between；and。 6．根据中英文对照可知，对于询问地点要用Where+be动词+主语，the dining hall是单数名词短语，所以用Where’s来提问；“在……前面”译为in front of，故填Where’s；in；front；of。 B. 单项选择 11．—Where’s the dining hall? —It’s ________ the art building. A．in front of B．next C．across D．between 12．The shop is ________ the sports field. A．in front B．behind C．next D．across 13．The classroom shares a wall with the school hall. It is ______ the school hall. A．in front of B．behind C．next to D．across from 14．Ms Gao’s office is ________ the teachers’ building and the science building. A．in front of B．behind C．next to D．between 15．—Is there a library in this school? —Yes, ________. A．there is B．there are C．it is D．they are 16．—Where is the science building? —It’s ________ the library. A．next B．next to C．between D．across 17．The teachers’ building is ________ the school hall. A．in the front of B．in front of C．in front D．front of 18．________ there a shop near here? A．Am B．Is C．Are D．Be 19．There ________ many students on the sports field. A．am B．is C．are D．be 20．—Where are the classrooms? —They are ________ the teachers’ building. A．behind B．next C．across D．between 【答案】 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】11.句意：——餐厅在哪里？——它在艺术大楼的前面。 in front of在……前面；next下一个（表示方位时常与to连用）；across穿过（表示方位时常与from连用）；between 在……之间（通常用于两者之间）。根据空格后直接跟宾语“the art building”可知，next、across、between用法不完整，只有in front of可直接接宾语表示方位。应填in front of。 12．句意：商店在运动场后面。 in front后需加of才能接宾语；next后需加to构成next to；across表示位置时常用across from；behind是介词，可直接接宾语the sports field。 13．句意：这间教室和学校礼堂共用一堵墙，它就在礼堂旁边。 in front of在……前面，behind在……后面，next to在……旁边，across from在……对面。根据“share a wall”可知教室与学校礼堂共用一堵墙，说明两者紧紧相邻，next to符合语境。 14．D 【详解】句意：高老师的办公室在教师楼和科学楼之间。 in front of在……前面；behind在……之后；next to靠近；between在……之间。根据题干中的关键词“and”连接两个地点可知，此处考查固定搭配“between... and...”，意为“在……和……之间”。 15．句意：——这所学校里有图书馆吗？——是的，有。 问句是以“Is there...”开头的there be句型一般疑问句，询问某地是否有某物，回答需要和问句结构保持一致。由答语“Yes”，可知是肯定回答，结构为“Yes, there is.”。 16．句意：——科学楼在哪里？——它在图书馆旁边。 next下一个的；next to在……旁边；between在……之间；across在对面。根据“It’s...the library.”可知，空处需填介词或介词短语连接地点名词。next to意为“在……旁边”，后接地点名词，符合语境。next单独使用不能直接接宾语；between常与and连用，表示“在……和……之间”；across常与from连用表示“在……对面”。 17．句意：教师办公楼在学校礼堂的前面。 in the front of指在同一个物体内部的前部 ；in front of指在物体外部的前方；in front后面不能直接接名词，必须加of才能跟宾语；front of缺少介词in，固定搭配不完整。结合语境，教师楼和礼堂是两栋独立建筑，一栋在另一栋外面的前方，用in front of。 18．句意：这附近有一家商店吗？ 根据there be句型，主语为a shop，是单数名词，be动词应与主语保持一致，应用is。 19．句意：操场上有许多学生。 am是；is是；are是；be是。there be句型中be动词的形式由其后的主语决定，本句主语“many students”是复数，因此be动词用are。 20．句意：——教室在哪里？——它们在教师楼的后面。 behind在……后面；next在……旁边（需加to）；across在……对面/穿过；between在……之间（需加and）。根据句意，回答教室的位置，空格后直接接名词，应用behind表示方位。应填behind。 五、A. 选词填空 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | in front of | behind | next to | between | across from | 1．The dining hall is the art building. 2．The student centre is the sports field. 3．Ms Gao’s office is the school hall. 4．The library is the gym. 5．The classroom is the library and the gym. 【答案】 1．in front of 2．behind 3．across from 4．next to 5．between 【解析】1. 句意：食堂在艺术楼前面。in front of意为“在……（外部）的前面”，符合本句地点描述，故填in front of。 2．句意：学生活动中心在运动场后面。behind意为“在……后面”，用于描述建筑方位，契合语境，故填behind。 3．句意：高老师的办公室在礼堂对面。across from是固定搭配，含义为“在……对面”，用来表示隔一片区域相对的两处建筑，故填across from。 4．句意：图书馆在体育馆旁边。next to表示“紧挨着、在……旁边”，描述相邻建筑，故填next to。 5．句意：教室在图书馆和体育馆中间。between固定搭配between A and B，意为“在A和B两者之间”，句中出现and连接两个地点，故填between。 B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 between a to many and flower front fifteen big really Our school is very 6 and beautiful. There are 7 tall trees and beautiful 8 around (在……周围) the sports field. There is a classroom building, a library, 9 art building, a science building and a dining hall in our school. The classroom building is next 10 the science building. There are 11 classrooms in it. The science building is 12 the art building 13 the library. The art building is in 14 of the dining hall. I 15 love my school. 【答案】6．big 7．many 8．flowers 9．an 10．to 11．fifteen 12．between 13．and 14．front 15．really 【导语】本文主要对学校所作了具体介绍。 【解析】 6．句意：我们的学校很大而且漂亮。由“and beautiful.”可知，and前面是一个形容词，备选词big“大的”符合语境。故填big。 7．句意：操场周围有许多高大的树木和美丽的鲜花。根据“There are … tall trees”可知是有很多高树，备选词many“许多”修饰可数名词复数。故填many。 8．句意：操场周围有许多高大的树木和美丽的鲜花。根据“tall trees and beautiful”可知是有美丽的花，备选词flower“花”符合句意，因为有many修饰，所以要用复数形式。故填flowers。 9．句意：学校里有教学楼、图书馆、艺术楼、科学楼和餐厅。此处泛指“一栋艺术楼”，art是元音音素开头，此处应填不定冠词an。故填an。 10．句意：教学楼挨着科技楼。根据“The classroom building is next … the science building.”可知教学楼挨着科技楼，next to表示“在……旁边”，故填to。 11．句意：在它里面有十五个教室。根据“There are … classrooms in it.”可知，此处介绍教室的数量，需要一个数词。备选词fifteen表示“十五”，符合句意。故填fifteen。 12．句意：科学楼位于艺术楼和图书馆之间。根据“The library is … the dining hall ... the science building.”可知，此处表示科学楼位于艺术楼和图书馆之间，备选词between表示“在……之间”。故填between。 13．句意：科学楼位于艺术楼和图书馆之间。根据“the art building … the library.”可知是艺术楼和图书馆，备选词and“和”符合句意。故填and。 14．句意：艺术楼在餐厅前面。根据“The art building is in ... the dining hall.”可知艺术楼在餐厅前面，in front of表示“在……前面”。故填front。 15．句意：我真的很爱我的学校。根据“I ... love my school.”可知是真的很爱自己的学校，修饰动词用副词really“真正地”，故填really。 六、阅读还原。 补全对话，有两个多余选项。 A: Excuse me! B: Yes? 1 A: I’m new here. Is there a library in the school? B: 2 A: Where is it then? B: 3 A: Is the science building next to the school hall? B: No, it’s between the art building and the music hall. 4 A: Oh, I see. Thank you. B: 5 A．Yes, there is. B．You’re welcome. C．How can I get there? D．How can I help you? E．It’s easy for you to find it. F．It is behind the art building. G．It is behind the science building. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．G 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是关于问路的一则对话。 【解析】1．根据“Excuse me”和“Yes”可知，此处是A向B求助，B应说，我能为你做什么，选项D“我能为您做些什么”符合情景。故选D。 2．根据“Is there a library in the school”和“Where is it then”可知，此处是there be句型的一般疑问句，且应作肯定回答，选项A“是的，有”符合情景。故选A。 3．根据“Is the science building next to the school hall”可知，此处说的是图书馆在科技馆的哪个位置，选项G“它在科学大楼的后面”符合情景。故选G。 4．根据“No, it’s between the art building and the music hall”可知，B告诉了具体的位置，安慰对方会很容易找到图书馆的，选项E“你很容易找到它”符合情景。故选E。 5．根据“Thank you”可知，应说不客气，选项B“不客气”符合情景。故选B。 七、阅读理解。 My school is very big and beautiful. There are many buildings in it. The classroom building is in front of the teachers’ building. The library is between the classroom building and the science building. I like to read books there. The dining hall is next to the art building. We have lunch there. The sports field is behind the shop. We play basketball and football there. There is a shop in my school. It is across from the school hall. I often buy some drinks there. I like my school very much. I also like my classmates. They are very nice. On weekends, I often play with my friends on the sports field. I am happy every day at school. 1．Where is the classroom building? A．Behind the teachers’ building. B．In front of the teachers’ building. C．Next to the science building. D．Across from the school hall. 2．Where is the library? A．Behind the classroom building. B．In front of the science building. C．Between the classroom building and the science building. D．Next to the dining hall. 3．What do they do on the sports field? A．Read books. B．Have lunch. C．Buy drinks. D．Play basketball and football. 4．Where is the shop? A．Behind the sports field. B．Next to the dining hall. C．Across from the school hall. D．Between two buildings. 5．How does the writer feel at school? A．Sad. B．Tired. C．Bored. D．Happy. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述作者介绍自己学校的建筑布局与日常在校活动，抒发了对学校的喜爱和在校生活的愉悦感。 【解析】1．根据文中第三句“The classroom building is in front of the teachers’ building.”可知，教学楼在教师楼的前面。 2．根据文中第四句“The library is between the classroom building and the science building.”可知，图书馆位于教学楼和科学楼之间。 3．根据文中“The sports field is behind the shop. We play basketball and football there.”可知，他们在运动场上打篮球和踢足球。 4．根据文中“There is a shop in my school. It is across from the school hall.”可知，商店在学校礼堂的对面。 5．根据文章最后一句“I am happy every day at school.”可知，作者在学校每天都很快乐。 八、完形填空。 My school is very big and beautiful. There 1 many buildings in it. The classroom building is in front of the teachers’ building. The library is 2 the classroom building and the science building. I like to 3 books there. The dining hall is next to the art building. We 4 lunch there. The sports field is behind the shop. We play basketball and 5 there. 6 there a shop in your school? Yes, there is. It is across from the school hall. I often 7 some drinks there. I like my school very 8 . I also like my classmates. They are very 9 . On weekends, I often play with my friends on the sports field. I am 10 every day at school. 1．A．am B．is C．are D．be 2．A．in B．on C．at D．between 3．A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 4．A．have B．has C．having D．to have 5．A．tennis B．football C．volleyball D．baseball 6．A．Am B．Is C．Are D．Be 7．A．buy B．buys C．buying D．to buy 8．A．many B．much C．lot D．more 9．A．bad B．sad C．nice D．tired 10．A．sad B．tired C．bored D．happy 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校的建筑布局和校园生活，包括教学楼、图书馆、食堂和运动场的位置，以及作者在学校读书、吃午饭、运动、购物等活动，表达了对学校和同学的喜爱之情。 【解析】1．句意：学校里有许多建筑。 many buildings为复数主语，there后be动词用are，符合语境。am用于第一人称单数、is用于第三人称单数、be为原形，均不与复数主语搭配。 2．句意：图书馆在教学楼和科学楼之间。 the classroom building and the science building是两栋建筑，between...and...“在……和……之间”是固定搭配，符合语境。in“在……里面”、on“在……上面”、at“在……点”均不能表示两者之间的位置关系。 3．句意：我喜欢在那里读书。 like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，to read符合语境。read为原形不能直接作like的宾语、reads为单三形式、reading为动名词虽也可用于like doing但此处选项为不定式。 4．句意：我们在那里吃午饭。 have lunch“吃午饭”是固定搭配，主语We后用原形have，符合语境。has为单三形式、having为现在分词、to have为不定式，均不能直接作谓语。 5．句意：我们在那里打篮球和踢足球。 on the sports field做运动，football“足球”是常见的运动项目，符合语境。tennis“网球”需球场、volleyball“排球”和baseball“棒球”虽也是运动但football与basketball并列最自然。 6．句意：你们学校有商店吗？ there is a shop的一般疑问句形式，Is there...“有……吗”，符合语境。Am用于第一人称、Are用于复数、Be为原形，均不能与单数a shop搭配构成疑问句。 7．句意：我经常在那里买一些饮料。 buy some drinks“买饮料”，主语I后用原形buy，符合语境。buys为单三形式、buying为现在分词、to buy为不定式，均不能直接作谓语。 8．句意：我非常喜欢我的学校。 like...very much“非常喜欢”，much符合语境。many“许多”修饰可数名词、lot需加of、more“更多”是比较级，均不能构成very much的固定搭配。 9．句意：他们也很好。 后文描述喜欢同学，nice“好的/友善的”符合对同学的积极评价，符合语境。bad“坏的”和sad“伤心的”均与喜欢矛盾、tired“累的”不能描述人的性格。 10．句意：我每天在学校都很开心。 全文积极向上，happy“开心的”最能概括作者的校园生活感受，符合语境。sad“伤心的”、tired“累的”、bored“无聊的”均与“喜欢学校”的整体情感矛盾。 A. 完形填空（2026年北京市中考英语试题） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The day I walked into Westfield High School, I felt like everyone in the hallway somehow knew I was the new kid. Three weeks earlier, my family moved across the country after my mum changed jobs. 13 a new school in the middle of the term felt like hitting reset on my whole life. At lunch that first day, I sat at a corner table pretending (假装) to be very interested in my phone while 14 searching for “how to survive being the new kid”. Teen articles kept saying the same thing—feeling worried during a school transition (过渡期) is normal. That helped a little, but it still felt 15 . The first week was awful. I got lost looking for the chemistry class, mispronounced a teacher’s name, and accidentally walked into the wrong classroom twice. But something small started to 16 when a boy asked if I wanted to join his group in the science lab. That made the whole day easier. One thing I learned quickly is that most students don’t 17 you as much as you think. Everyone is busy worrying about their own things. Slowly, I found a way to 18 . Instead of trying to do many big things right away, I focused on simple things, like learning two classmates’ names a week and asking one question in a class. Those small wins slowly built up my confidence. By the end of the term, things looked very 19 . I joined the photography club and started hanging out with my classmates after school. Changing schools in the middle of the term was not easy, but it taught me something important about resilience (适应力) and 20 . Feeling uneasy does not last forever. If you are the new kid right now, hang in there. The hallway that feels strange today may become the place where you begin your new stage of life. 13．A．Starting B．Visiting C．Supporting D．Enjoying 14．A．suddenly B．excitedly C．angrily D．secretly 15．A．unwise B．unreasonable C．uncomfortable D．unimportant 16．A．return B．change C．increase D．move 17．A．push B．judge C．protect D．respect 18．A．show up B．stand out C．come back D．fit in 19．A．different B．strange C．common D．serious 20．A．honesty B．freedom C．confidence D．cooperation 【答案】13．A 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为转校生，在学期中途来到新学校的经历。起初感到不安，但通过从小事做起，逐渐融入了新环境，建立了自信，并明白了适应力的重要性。 【解析】13．句意：在学期中途开始一所新学校感觉就像是我整个人生按下了重启键。 根据前文“my family moved across the country”和“I was the new kid”可知，作者是转学，所以是“开始”（Starting）一所新学校。 Visiting“参观”：只是短暂参观，不是长期上学；Supporting“支持”，语义完全无关；Enjoying“享受”：“享受新学校”和后文“人生按下重启、内心忐忑”消极情绪矛盾。 14．句意：第一天吃午饭时，我坐在角落的桌子旁，假装对手机很感兴趣，同时偷偷地搜索“如何作为新来的孩子生存下来”。 根据“pretending to be very interested in my phone”（假装对手机很感兴趣）可知，作者不想让别人知道他在搜什么，所以是“偷偷地、秘密地”（secretly）搜索。suddenly“突然”语境不符；excitedly“兴奋地”：兴奋和自卑不安心境相反；angrily“生气地”：愤怒情绪原文没有。 15．句意：那有一点帮助，但仍然感觉很不舒服。 根据前文“feeling worried during a school transition is normal”以及转折连词“but”可知，虽然文章说正常，但作者自己心里还是觉得“不舒服/不安”（uncomfortable）。unwise“不明智的”、unreasonable“不合理的”、unimportant“不重要的”均贴合不了转学新生孤单别扭的心情。 16．句意：但是当一个男孩问我是否想加入他在科学实验室的小组时，一些小事开始发生改变。 根据前文“The first week was awful.”（第一周很糟糕）和后文“That made the whole day easier.”可知，情况开始发生“改变”（change）。return“返回”：没有回去的对象；increase“增加”：不能用来形容处境；move“移动”：侧重物理位移，不能形容境遇。 17．句意：我很快学到的一件事是，大多数学生并不像你想象的那样评判你。 根据后文“Everyone is busy worrying about their own things.”可知，每个人都忙于自己的事情，没空去“评判”（judge）你。push“推”、protect“保护”、respect“尊重”代入句意逻辑不通。 18．句意：慢慢地，我找到了融入的方法。 根据后文“I focused on simple things, like learning two classmates’ names a week...”可知，作者在努力“融入”（fit in）新环境。show up“出现”：语义完全不匹配；stand out“突出，显眼”：“出风头” 和作者小心翼翼从小事做起的做法相反；come back“回来”：语义完全不匹配。 19．句意：到学期末，情况看起来大不相同了。 根据后文“I joined the photography club and started hanging out with my classmates after school.”可知，与刚开始的糟糕情况相比，现在情况变得“不同”（different）了。strange“陌生的”：陌生是刚来时的状态；common“常见的”和serious“严肃的，严重的”均不符合前后对比的文意。 20．句意：在学期中途转学并不容易，但它教会了我关于适应力和自信的重要一课。 根据前文“Those small wins slowly built up my confidence.”可知，这段经历教会了作者适应力和“自信”（confidence）。honesty“诚实”和freedom“自由”原文无对应线索；cooperation“合作”不是文章核心主旨感悟。 B、选词填空（2025年甘肃省中考英语试题） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。（每个单词限用一次） finally    from    wear    hold    and    we    be    information    fantastic    first Boys and girls, How time flies! Three years has passed, and we are going to graduate 41 junior high school soon. To celebrate this important moment, our school 42 a grand graduation ceremony. Please pay attention to the following 43 : Date: June 26, 2026 Time: 9:00-12:00 Place: The School Hall Please arrive at the hall by 8:45 a. m. 44 sit in your own seats. During the three-hour ceremony, the headmaster will make a speech to give us his best wishes 45 . After that, students from different classes will give 46 performances, such as singing, dancing, and poetry reading. Then, students will give flowers to 47 hard-working teachers. 48 , we will take group photos to keep the sweet memories. After the ceremony, there will 49 a farewell party in our own classrooms. Please don’t forget 50 your suit that day. We look forward to sharing this unforgettable day with you! Students’ Union June 18 【答案】41．from 42．will hold 43．information 44．and 45．first 46．fantastic 47．our 48．Finally 49．be 50．to wear 【导语】本文是学校学生会发布的一则毕业典礼通知，包括时间、地点及活动流程安排。 【解析】41．句意：三年过去了，我们即将从初中毕业。graduate from是固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”，结合句意“我们将从初中毕业”，故填from。 42．句意：为了庆祝这一重要时刻，我们学校将举办一场盛大的毕业典礼。根据前文的“soon”以及后文的安排可知，毕业典礼是将要发生的事情，应用一般将来时。hold a ceremony意为“举办典礼”，will hold符合语境。 43．句意：请注意以下信息。根据下文列出的日期、时间、地点等内容可知，此处指请大家注意以下“信息”。information“信息”为不可数名词，故填原形information。 44．句意：请在上午8:45前到达大厅并坐在自己的座位上。句中的arrive（到达）和sit（坐下）是两个连续的动作，需要用并列连词连接，故填and。 45．句意：校长将发表演讲，首先向我们致以他最好的祝愿。根据后文出现的“After that”（在那之后）、“Then”（然后）等表示顺序的词可知，校长致辞是“首先”进行的，故填first。 46．句意：之后，来自不同班级的学生将献上精彩的表演，如唱歌、跳舞和诗歌朗诵。空处修饰名词performances，需填形容词；结合下文“such as singing, dancing, and poetry reading”可知，这些是毕业典礼上的助兴节目，且一般毕业表演都令人期待，fantastic意为“极好的、精彩的”，符合“节目评价”的语境。 47．句意：然后，学生们将向辛勤工作的老师们献花。空处修饰名词teachers，需填形容词性物主代词；结合上下文，这是“我们的”老师，we的形容词性物主代词our符合“师生关系”的语境。 48．句意：最后，我们将拍摄集体照以留住甜蜜的回忆。根据前文的一系列活动顺序可知，拍照留念是“最后”一项活动。finally意为“最后”，位于句首需大写首字母，故填Finally。 49．句意：典礼结束后，我们自己的教室里将举行一场告别派对。此处为there be句型的一般将来时结构：there will be...，情态动词will后接动词原形，故填be。 50．句意：那天请不要忘记穿西装。forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”（事情尚未发生），结合上文毕业典礼和告别派对的正式场合，以及“your suit”可知，组织者提醒学生“穿”正装出席，wear意为“穿着”，to wear符合语境。 五、补全对话（2025年甘肃省中考英语试题） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） Liu Li, a Chinese student from No.1 Junior High School, and her friend, Huang Lei, meet in the Olympic Park. A is for Liu Li; B is for Huang Lei. A: Hey, Huang Lei! You look really energetic after running in the park. B: Thanks, Liu Li! I believe “Health First”. 51 A: That’s great! Our school always encourages us to stay active. B: Really? 52 A: I exercise on the smart sports field in the school and it gives me points for running and rope jumping. B: 53 A: So it is! Now, we have one P.E. class every day. B: We do the same! We are encouraged to exercise for at least two hours every day at school. A: 54 We also have strict rules for our school restaurant to serve meals with less sugar and salt. B: A good diet and regular exercise are surely the best ways to stay healthy. A: 55 B: Let’s get some water and keep it up! A．What do you usually do for your health? B．So do we! C．I exercise every day. D．How often do you usually exercise? E．Do you have a balanced diet? F．That sounds amazing and fun! G．I totally agree with you. 【答案】51．C 52．A 53．F 54．B 55．G 【导语】本文讲述Liu Li和Huang Lei在奥林匹克公园碰面，二人聊起健康生活。她们交流了学校的运动安排、智能运动场以及低盐低糖的校园餐食，都认同合理饮食与坚持运动是保持健康的良方。 【解析】51．根据前文“I believe ‘Health First’.”，Huang Lei相信“健康第一”，下文Liu Li回应“That’s great!”，由此可知，空处需要说明自己为了健康做了什么。C项“I exercise every day.”起到承接前文观点、引出下文回应的作用。 52．根据下文“I exercise on the smart sports field in the school and it gives me points for running and rope jumping.”，Liu Li详细说明了在学校智能运动场锻炼并获得积分的情况，由此可知，空处需要询问对方通常做什么来保持健康。A项“What do you usually do for your health?”起到引出下文具体做法的作用。 53．上文Liu Li描述了学校的智能运动场可以跑步、跳绳并获得积分，下文Liu Li回应“So it is! ” ，由此可知，空处需要对Liu Li的描述做出评价。F项“That sounds amazing and fun!”起到承接上文描述、表达惊叹和赞许的作用。 54．上文Huang Lei说“We are encouraged to exercise for at least two hours every day at school. (在学校里，我们被鼓励每天至少锻炼两小时。) ”，后文Liu Li说“We also have strict rules for our school restaurant to serve meals with less sugar and salt. (我们学校餐厅也有严格的规定，即所供应的饭菜要少放糖和盐。)”，由此可知，空处需要表示自己学校也有类似做法。B项“So do we!”起到承接上文、引出下文本校类似措施的作用。 55．上文Huang Lei说“A good diet and regular exercise are surely the best ways to stay healthy.”，下文Huang Lei接着说“Let’s get some water and keep it up!”，由此可知，空处需要表达对前文观点的认同。G项“I totally agree with you.”起到承接前文观点、表达赞同并自然过渡到后续行动的作用。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 My School 课时1 Section A (1a-1d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 hall n. 礼堂；大厅 dining n. 餐厅 building n.建筑物；房子 gym n.体育馆，健身房 office n.办公室 across prep. 在…对面；横过 field n. 场地；田地 centre n.中心，中央 句型 --Where’s the dining hall? 餐厅在哪里? --It’s in front of the art building. 在艺术楼的前面。 -- The teachers’ building is across from the school hall. 教师办公楼就在学校大厅的对过。 ---The student center is between the library and the gym. 学生活动中心在图书馆和体育馆的中间。 一、单词默写。 1. _______ [hɔːl] n. 礼堂；大厅 2. ________ [ˈdaɪnɪŋ] n. 餐厅 3. ________ [bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物；房子 4. ________ [dʒɪm] n.体育馆，健身 5. ________ [ˈɒfɪs] n.办公室 6. _________[ əˈkrɒs] prep. 在…对面；横过 7. ________ [fiːld] n. 场地；田地 8. _________[ ˈsentə(r)] n.中心，中央 二、词组默写。 1. 寻找_____________________ 2. 在运动的后面_______________________ 3. 在…前面___________________ 4. 在…和…之间 _______________ 5. 教师办公楼_________________ 6. 在…对过_______________________ 7. 学生活动中心_______________________ 8.运动场 ________________ 9. 打扰一下_______________________ 10. 餐厅_______________________ 三、单词拼写 A. 根据句意及首字母完成单词 1．Look at the clean ________ hall. Let’s go there to buy something to drink. 2．There are many kinds of ________ at school. We can do fun things there. 3．There is a tree in ________ of our library. 4．________ 3 and 5 is 4. 5．The 174 Hospital is ________ from our school. 6．We can play soccer in the sports ________. 7．Let’s go to the teacher’s o________ to ask for help. 8．Peter is taller than me, so he sits ________ me. 9．We have lunch in the d________ hall. 10．If it rains, we will have the PE class in the g________. B. 根据汉语提示完成单词 11．Our ________ (教室) is big and bright with many clean windows. 12．I often borrow storybooks from the school ________ (图书馆). 13．Students run and play volleyball on the ________ (操场) during break time. 14．The head teacher’s office is in the teachers’ ________ (办公室) building. 15．________ (参观) our school is a great chance for parents to know our study environment. 四 、A.完成句子 1．体育场在哪里？它在教室的后面。   Where is the sports field? It’s ________ the classroom. 2．——这所学校有科学楼吗? ——是的，有。 —________ ________ a science building in this school? —________, ________ ________. 3．教学楼紧邻运动场。 The classroom building is ________ ________ the sports field. 4．教师大楼在学校图书馆的对面。 The teachers’ building is ________ ________ the school library. 5．商店在教师大楼和科学大楼之间。 The shop is ________ the teachers’ building ________ the science building. 6．——餐厅在哪里? ——在艺术大楼的前面。 —________ the dining hall? — It’s ________ ________ ________ the art building. B. 单项选择 11．—Where’s the dining hall? —It’s ________ the art building. A．in front of B．next C．across D．between 12．The shop is ________ the sports field. A．in front B．behind C．next D．across 13．The classroom shares a wall with the school hall. It is ______ the school hall. A．in front of B．behind C．next to D．across from 14．Ms Gao’s office is ________ the teachers’ building and the science building. A．in front of B．behind C．next to D．between 15．—Is there a library in this school? —Yes, ________. A．there is B．there are C．it is D．they are 16．—Where is the science building? —It’s ________ the library. A．next B．next to C．between D．across 17．The teachers’ building is ________ the school hall. A．in the front of B．in front of C．in front D．front of 18．________ there a shop near here? A．Am B．Is C．Are D．Be 19．There ________ many students on the sports field. A．am B．is C．are D．be 20．—Where are the classrooms? —They are ________ the teachers’ building. A．behind B．next C．across D．between 五、A. 选词填空 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | in front of | behind | next to | between | across from | 1．The dining hall is the art building. 2．The student centre is the sports field. 3．Ms Gao’s office is the school hall. 4．The library is the gym. 5．The classroom is the library and the gym. B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 between a to many and flower front fifteen big really Our school is very 6 and beautiful. There are 7 tall trees and beautiful 8 around (在……周围) the sports field. There is a classroom building, a library, 9 art building, a science building and a dining hall in our school. The classroom building is next 10 the science building. There are 11 classrooms in it. The science building is 12 the art building 13 the library. The art building is in 14 of the dining hall. I 15 love my school. 六、阅读还原。 补全对话，有两个多余选项。 A: Excuse me! B: Yes? 1 A: I’m new here. Is there a library in the school? B: 2 A: Where is it then? B: 3 A: Is the science building next to the school hall? B: No, it’s between the art building and the music hall. 4 A: Oh, I see. Thank you. B: 5 A．Yes, there is. B．You’re welcome. C．How can I get there? D．How can I help you? E．It’s easy for you to find it. F．It is behind the art building. G．It is behind the science building. 七、阅读理解。 My school is very big and beautiful. There are many buildings in it. The classroom building is in front of the teachers’ building. The library is between the classroom building and the science building. I like to read books there. The dining hall is next to the art building. We have lunch there. The sports field is behind the shop. We play basketball and football there. There is a shop in my school. It is across from the school hall. I often buy some drinks there. I like my school very much. I also like my classmates. They are very nice. On weekends, I often play with my friends on the sports field. I am happy every day at school. 1．Where is the classroom building? A．Behind the teachers’ building. B．In front of the teachers’ building. C．Next to the science building. D．Across from the school hall. 2．Where is the library? A．Behind the classroom building. B．In front of the science building. C．Between the classroom building and the science building. D．Next to the dining hall. 3．What do they do on the sports field? A．Read books. B．Have lunch. C．Buy drinks. D．Play basketball and football. 4．Where is the shop? A．Behind the sports field. B．Next to the dining hall. C．Across from the school hall. D．Between two buildings. 5．How does the writer feel at school? A．Sad. B．Tired. C．Bored. D．Happy. 八、完形填空。 My school is very big and beautiful. There 1 many buildings in it. The classroom building is in front of the teachers’ building. The library is 2 the classroom building and the science building. I like to 3 books there. The dining hall is next to the art building. We 4 lunch there. The sports field is behind the shop. We play basketball and 5 there. 6 there a shop in your school? Yes, there is. It is across from the school hall. I often 7 some drinks there. I like my school very 8 . I also like my classmates. They are very 9 . On weekends, I often play with my friends on the sports field. I am 10 every day at school. 1．A．am B．is C．are D．be 2．A．in B．on C．at D．between 3．A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 4．A．have B．has C．having D．to have 5．A．tennis B．football C．volleyball D．baseball 6．A．Am B．Is C．Are D．Be 7．A．buy B．buys C．buying D．to buy 8．A．many B．much C．lot D．more 9．A．bad B．sad C．nice D．tired 10．A．sad B．tired C．bored D．happy A. 完形填空（2026年北京市中考英语试题） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The day I walked into Westfield High School, I felt like everyone in the hallway somehow knew I was the new kid. Three weeks earlier, my family moved across the country after my mum changed jobs. 13 a new school in the middle of the term felt like hitting reset on my whole life. At lunch that first day, I sat at a corner table pretending (假装) to be very interested in my phone while 14 searching for “how to survive being the new kid”. Teen articles kept saying the same thing—feeling worried during a school transition (过渡期) is normal. That helped a little, but it still felt 15 . The first week was awful. I got lost looking for the chemistry class, mispronounced a teacher’s name, and accidentally walked into the wrong classroom twice. But something small started to 16 when a boy asked if I wanted to join his group in the science lab. That made the whole day easier. One thing I learned quickly is that most students don’t 17 you as much as you think. Everyone is busy worrying about their own things. Slowly, I found a way to 18 . Instead of trying to do many big things right away, I focused on simple things, like learning two classmates’ names a week and asking one question in a class. Those small wins slowly built up my confidence. By the end of the term, things looked very 19 . I joined the photography club and started hanging out with my classmates after school. Changing schools in the middle of the term was not easy, but it taught me something important about resilience (适应力) and 20 . Feeling uneasy does not last forever. If you are the new kid right now, hang in there. The hallway that feels strange today may become the place where you begin your new stage of life. 13．A．Starting B．Visiting C．Supporting D．Enjoying 14．A．suddenly B．excitedly C．angrily D．secretly 15．A．unwise B．unreasonable C．uncomfortable D．unimportant 16．A．return B．change C．increase D．move 17．A．push B．judge C．protect D．respect 18．A．show up B．stand out C．come back D．fit in 19．A．different B．strange C．common D．serious 20．A．honesty B．freedom C．confidence D．cooperation B、选词填空（2025年甘肃省中考英语试题） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。（每个单词限用一次） finally    from    wear    hold    and    we    be    information    fantastic    first Boys and girls, How time flies! Three years has passed, and we are going to graduate 41 junior high school soon. To celebrate this important moment, our school 42 a grand graduation ceremony. Please pay attention to the following 43 : Date: June 26, 2026 Time: 9:00-12:00 Place: The School Hall Please arrive at the hall by 8:45 a. m. 44 sit in your own seats. During the three-hour ceremony, the headmaster will make a speech to give us his best wishes 45 . After that, students from different classes will give 46 performances, such as singing, dancing, and poetry reading. Then, students will give flowers to 47 hard-working teachers. 48 , we will take group photos to keep the sweet memories. After the ceremony, there will 49 a farewell party in our own classrooms. Please don’t forget 50 your suit that day. We look forward to sharing this unforgettable day with you! Students’ Union June 18 五、补全对话 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）（2025年甘肃省中考英语试题） Liu Li, a Chinese student from No.1 Junior High School, and her friend, Huang Lei, meet in the Olympic Park. A is for Liu Li; B is for Huang Lei. A: Hey, Huang Lei! You look really energetic after running in the park. B: Thanks, Liu Li! I believe “Health First”. 51 A: That’s great! Our school always encourages us to stay active. B: Really? 52 A: I exercise on the smart sports field in the school and it gives me points for running and rope jumping. B: 53 A: So it is! Now, we have one P.E. class every day. B: We do the same! We are encouraged to exercise for at least two hours every day at school. A: 54 We also have strict rules for our school restaurant to serve meals with less sugar and salt. B: A good diet and regular exercise are surely the best ways to stay healthy. A: 55 B: Let’s get some water and keep it up! A．What do you usually do for your health? B．So do we! C．I exercise every day. D．How often do you usually exercise? E．Do you have a balanced diet? F．That sounds amazing and fun! G．I totally agree with you. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 My School 课时1 Section A (1a-1d) 分层作业 一、单词默写。 【答案】1.hall；2. dining；3.building；4. gym；5. office；6.across 7. field 8. centre/center 二、词组默写。 【答案】1. look for; 2. behind the sports field; 3. in front of; 4. between…and ; 5. the teachers’ building; 6. across from; 7. the student centre; 8. sports field; 9. excuse me; 10. dining hall; 三、单词拼写 A【答案】1．photo 2. clubs 3. front 4.Between 5. across 6. field 7. office 8. behind 9. name 10. gym B 【答案】11. classroom 12. library 13. playground 14. office 15. Visiting 四 、A.完成句子 【答案】1．behind 2. Is there Yes there is 3. next to 4. across from 5. between and 6. Where’s in front of B. 单项选择 【答案】 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 五、A. 选词填空 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） 【答案】 1．in front of 2．behind 3．across from 4．next to 5．between B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 【答案】6．big 7．many 8．flowers 9．an 10．to 11．fifteen 12．between 13．and 14．front 15．really 六、阅读还原。 补全对话，有两个多余选项。 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．G 4．E 5．B 七、阅读理解。 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．D 八、完形填空。 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D A. 完形填空（2026年北京市中考英语试题） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 【答案】13．A 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C B、选词填空（2025年甘肃省中考英语试题） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。（每个单词限用一次） 【答案】41．from 42．will hold 43．information 44．and 45．first 46．fantastic 47．our 48．Finally 49．be 50．to wear 五、补全对话（2025年甘肃省中考英语试题） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） 【答案】51．C 52．A 53．F 54．B 55．G 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $