31 第一部分 选择性必修第三册 Unit 1 Face values-【名师导航】2027年高考英语一轮总复习教师用书（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、语法、写作及阅读理解等核心考点，按“基础语言知识-综合应用能力”逻辑层次展开，通过考点梳理（如pretend/as的用法总结）、方法指导（写作微练与句式升级）、真题训练（2024-2025年高考真题融入题型组合练）等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破难点。 讲义突出语言能力与思维品质培养，创新设计读后续写动作描写、应用文写作迁移等教学活动，通过单句语法填空、一词多义辨析等分层练习夯实基础，结合真题讲解提炼解题策略，确保学生高效提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供系统指导。

1．pretend v．假装，装作 ①A fox，seeing the cart coming，lay down and pretended to be (be) dead． ②He pretended to be reading(read) an important paper when the boss came in． ③When his mother entered his room，he pretended to have fallen (fall) asleep． ④He pretended not to hear (hear) his mom calling him for dinner，hoping to finish the last level of his video game first． 　读后续写之动作描写 她翻开一本书，假装要看书，眼泪掉在翻开的书页上。 ①She opened a book and pretended to read，with tears dropping on the open page． ②She opened a book，pretending to read，with tears dropping on the open page． ◎pretend to be＋名词/形容词 假装是…… ◎pretend to do sth．假装做某事 ◎pretend to be doing sth．假装正在做某事 ◎pretend to have done sth．假装已经做了某事 ◎pretend＋that从句 假装…… ◎(2024·浙江1月卷)She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn't exist． 她决定记住自己上课的地方，然后假装其他地方不存在。 2．bother v．(使)苦恼；打扰n．麻烦；困难 ①(北师大版必修第三册Unit 8)Well，say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth，leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can't be bothered to pick (pick) it up． ②For a few months after the “library” opened，I didn't bother to take/taking (take) a look，as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories． ③I don't want to bother her with/about my problems at the moment． 　应用文写作之感谢信 我过去总是麻烦你为我做很多事情，但你从来没有对我不耐烦。 I used to bother you to do many things for me，but you were never impatient with me． ◎bother to do/doing sth．费心做某事 bother sb．with/about sth．为某事打扰或麻烦某人；使某人为某事烦恼 bother sb．to do sth．麻烦某人做某事 ◎can't be bothered to do sth．懒得做某事；嫌麻烦不做某事 ◎It bothers sb．that/to do...使某人苦恼的是……/做……使某人苦恼 ◎Hearing that the tense relationship between your parents and you has been bothering you，I want to offer you some suggestions． 听说你和父母之间的紧张关系一直困扰着你，我想给你一些建议。 3．acknowledge v．承认(某事属实或某情况存在)；感谢 ①Lu Xun，acknowledged (acknowledge) as one of the greatest modern writers in China，was born in Shaoxing，Zhejiang Province． ②Tom acknowledged being defeated/having been defeated (defeat) in the competition，which made us quite depressed． ③Yang Zhenning，who is widely acknowledged to be(be) one of the most well-known scientists in the world，passed away on October 18，2025． ④It is acknowledged that the oceans play a key role in our planet． 　应用文写作之感谢信 我非常感谢我在贵国停留期间你给予的支持和帮助。 I greatly acknowledge your support and help during my stay in your country． ◎acknowledge sb．/sth．to be/as...认为某人/某事是……；承认某人/某事是…… acknowledge doing/having done sth．承认做了某事 ◎It is (universally/widely) acknowledged that...……是大家公认的。 ◎It is acknowledged that good communication skills are essential in the workplace． 众所周知，良好的沟通技巧在工作场所中是至关重要的。 4．assumption n．假定，假设 ①(2024·浙江1月卷)It would have been easy to rely on my assumptions (assume)about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home． ②He is assumed to be (be) the best writer of our time． ③A systems approach to creating change is also built on the assumption that everyone in the system has equal power． ④It is assumed (assume) that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh ourselves but it can also strengthen our memory． 　应用文写作之申请信 假如我被选中成为这次活动的志愿者，我将全心全意为大家服务。 Assuming that I am chosen to be a volunteer for the activity，I will serve the people heart and soul． ◎make an assumption/assumptions about...对……做出假设；臆断…… on the assumption that 假设 ◎assume v．假定，假设；认为 assume sb．/sth． to be＋n．/adj． 假定/认为某人/某物是…… ◎It is assumed that...人们认为…… ◎assuming that...假定……；假设…… ◎The interviewers tend to make assumptions about you when they see you so you should behave well and make a good impression on them． 面试官看到你的时候往往会对你做出假设，所以你应该好好表现，给他们留下一个好的印象。 5．expression n．表情；神色；表达 ①(2025·全国一卷)A few days passed，and I hadn't heard anything from my brother． I texted him and expressed (express) wishes for him to come out again． ②As the rescue team pulled the child out of the collapsed building safely，the parents' gratitude was beyond expression． ③In today's world，what really matters is the ability to express ourselves (we)． ④Her eyebrows，thin yet expressive (express)，told a thousand stories． 　应用文写作之欢迎辞 首先，我代表全体同学，衷心感谢你们的到来。 Firstly，on behalf of all the students，I'd like to express our heartfelt gratitude for your coming． ◎facial expressions 面部表情 beyond expression 无法表达 ◎express v．表达；快递邮寄(或发送) n．快车，快递 express oneself表达自己的想法；表达自我 ◎expressive adj．富有表情的 ◎Tony sat there，with an expression of sadness on his face． 托尼坐在那里，脸上带着忧伤的表情。 ◎I felt like I were floating in an ocean of sadness，and words failed to express my sorrow． 我感觉正漂浮在悲伤的海洋里，言语无法表达我的哀伤。 6．make efforts/an/every effort to do sth．努力做某事 ①(北师大版必修第一册Unit 3)When I wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about the presents I wanted，Granny made an effort to help (help) me． ②It rained heavily and we plodded forward with effort，wondering when we could make it to the campsite． ③She tended to work through her lunch hour in an effort to keep up with her work． 　读后续写之情感描写 她又急切又兴奋，挥舞着自己的黄色短上衣，不遗余力地大喊，以吸引别人的注意。 Eager and excited，she waved her yellow blouse and spared no effort to yell so as to attract others' attention． ◎in an effort to do sth．为了做某事 ◎spare no effort to do sth．不遗余力地做某事 ◎without effort毫不费力地 ◎with (an) effort努力地，艰难地 ◎Volunteers spare no effort to assist the victims of natural disasters，providing them with food，shelter，and medical care． 志愿者们不遗余力地帮助受到自然灾害的受害者，为他们提供食物、住所和医疗护理。 7．[教材原句]When I first moved into my dormitory at college，this made my roommates quite confused as they saw me in the same clothes day after day．(as作连词引导状语从句) 当我第一次搬进大学宿舍时，室友们看到我每天穿同样的衣服都十分困惑不解。 写出下列句子中黑体词的含义 ①(2025·全国一卷)As our move day drew near，I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it． 随着 ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Four days later，when I was back in Vienna，I called Gunter as promised． 按照……的方式；正如 ③Exhausted and hungry as we were，we benefited a lot from the five-kilometer cross-country running race． 尽管 ④I oppose you taking part in the relay race，as you haven't recovered from the knee injury． 因为 ⑤(2025·全国一卷)As the customer grabs the drink from her hand，she smiles and says，“Hello，how is your day？” 当……时候 　读后续写之心理/动作描写 ①随着熊逐渐靠近他们，这对夫妇浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。 As the bear got closer and closer to them，the couple shook all over，feeling like being on pins and needles． ②由于房子里充满了烟雾，她找不到出路，于是跪倒在地上，放声大哭。 As the house was filled with smoke，she couldn't find her way out so she fell on her hands and knees crying heavily． as作连词引导状语从句时，有以下用法： ◎作“按照……的方式(方法)；正如”讲时，引导方式状语从句。 ◎作“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”讲时，引导时间状语从句。 ◎作“因为；既然”讲时，引导原因状语从句。 ◎作“尽管”讲时，引导让步状语从句。 ◎引导比较状语从句时，常用于as...as...句型，意为“像……一样……”(第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词)。 ◎(2025·全国二卷)Nevertheless，it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability... 然而，它提醒我们，有许多方法可以解决可持续性问题…… Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．Why bother going/to go (go) abroad to study when there are so many good universities at home? 2．With no solid evidence，he refused to acknowledge stealing/having stolen (steal) the lady's purse． 3．Tom often pretends to be working(work) when actually he is just wasting time online． 4．Stricken by the inspiring words，I decided to make efforts to improve (improve) my English． 5．From their confused expressions (express)，it can be inferred that the article is beyond their comprehension (comprehend)． 6．Just as Professor Roy often puts it，success depends on hard work and inspiration． 7．Once，after a particularly long swimming lesson，I spotted Kathy swimming gracefully (graceful) in the pool． 8．Driven by a burning desire for adventure and travel，Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties． 9．Most people think a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life and it is generally accepted that people are motivated by success．(motivate) 10．On the assumption (assume) that I am offered a chance，I promise that I can cope with the complicated situation． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．acknowledge A．认可　B．(公开)感谢　C．承认 (1)Acknowledge that you hurt her，and then apologize． C (2)Harry was acknowledged to be the cleverest boy in the class． A (3)I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses． B 2．Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion，and their expression of common values through artworks in honour of events significant to a nation's experience． C A．表情；神色　　 B．词语；措辞　　 C．表达；表示 3．We crossed big rivers and vast plains，climbed high mountains，and overlooked deep valleys． B A．视而不见　　B．俯视 　　　C．忽略 4．No wonder so many of us suffer from emotional fatigue，a kind of utter exhaustion of the spirit． B A．v．说；讲 B．adj．完全的，彻底的 C．v．发出(声音) Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．正如所料，通过这次活动，我们认识到了锻炼身体的极大重要性。 As is expected，from this activity，we have realized that building up our bodies is of great significance． 2．吴大师不仅是第一个完善这些技术的人。他真正的成就在于将它们编织成他自己的风格。 Master Wu was not merely the first to perfect the techniques．His true accomplishment was in weaving them into a style of his own． 3．届时将有各式各样的活动来纪念这个难忘的时刻。 There will be a wide variety of activities to mark this unforgettable occasion． 目前，许多年轻人在网络上讨论“外貌焦虑”这个热门话题，请你就此现象表达自己的观点。内容包括： 1．描述热门话题； 2．发表你的观点； 3．表达期望。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　写作微练 ①随着时间的推移，越来越多的青少年过度在意自己的外表了。 With time going by，more and more teenagers care about their appearances too much． ②他们不厌其烦地使自己更漂亮，认为没有好的外表和身材他们就找不到好工作。 They bother to make themselves more beautiful，thinking that they can't get a good job without a good appearance and figure． ③我们应该努力学习，多读书，提高我们的内在美。 We should make every effort to work hard，read more books and enhance our inner beauty． ④众所周知，读书可以激发我们对生活的热情，帮助我们开阔视野。 It is universally acknowledged that reading books can arouse our passion for life and help broaden our horizons． ⑤外表美固然重要，但内在美更重要，它能让我们获得他人的信任和友谊，也是增强我们信心的最好方法。 Although physical beauty is important，inner beauty is more important，which enables us to gain trust and friendship from others and is the best way to boost our confidence． 　句式升级 ⑥用时间状语从句改写句① As time goes by，more and more teenagers care about their appearances too much． ⑦用as引导的让步状语从句改写句⑤ Important as physical beauty is，inner beauty is more important，which enables us to gain trust and friendship from others and is the best way to boost our confidence． 　妙笔成篇 As time goes by，more and more teenagers care about their appearances too much．As a consequence，they bother to make themselves more beautiful，thinking that they can't get a good job without a good appearance and figure． As far as I am concerned，we should make every effort to work hard，read more books and enhance our inner beauty．It is universally acknowledged that reading books can arouse our passion for life and help broaden our horizons． In conclusion，important as physical beauty is，inner beauty is more important，which enables us to gain trust and friendship from others and is the best way to boost our confidence． 　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 heartbreaking；melancholy；heartfelt；compassion；intently；profound；tenderness；freckle；jawline；makeover；skinny；monstrous；graceful；immense 美句 1．When I first moved into my dormitory at college，this made my roommates quite confused as they saw me in the same clothes day after day． 2．But I was surprised at how good I looked after the makeover! 3．When there's danger，he never hesitates to protect others． 4．He is a thin and bookish boy with untidy dark hair．He doesn't appear to be particularly tough and sometimes looks as if he lacks confidence． 5．“Poor wretch！” exclaimed Esmeralda，with an expression of heartfelt compassion． 拓展 语料 单词 smile微笑；laugh 发笑；roar 放声大笑；simper矫揉造作地笑；tease 取笑；mock嘲笑；smirk 傻笑；自鸣得意地笑；grin 咧嘴笑；beam眉开眼笑 语块 a big/broad/wide/bright smile 灿烂的笑；laugh a hearty laugh 开怀大笑；a smiling face笑脸；explode with laughter哄堂大笑；force/manage/squeeze a smile 强作欢颜；smile with relief 宽慰地笑；flash a bright smile露出灿烂的笑；beam with pleasure 喜不自胜；light up喜形于色，喜气洋洋；crack a smile展颜微笑，莞尔一笑；burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然大笑；smile from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴；laugh sth． off 一笑置之 句型 1．Forcing a smile，he tried to hide his disappointment． 他强颜欢笑，试图掩饰他的失望。 2．Hearing the joke，they looked at each other，laughed，and then burst into laughter． 听到这个笑话，他们俩相视而笑，然后突然大笑起来。 3．When the teacher announced that there would be a holiday the next day，the students all grinned from ear to ear． 当老师宣布明天放假时，学生们都笑得合不拢嘴。 　语料运用 ①瘦削的玛丽脸上长着雀斑，穿着一件廉价的二手衣服。 Skinny Mary with freckles on her face wore a cheap and second-hand dress． ②看到她那难看的衣服，同学们哄堂大笑。玛丽嘴角的笑容消失了，她的脸色变得苍白，双手颤抖。 When seeing her ugly dress，her classmates exploded with laughter．The smile faded from Mary's lips，her face turned pale，and her hands trembled． ③老师嘴角挂着灿烂的笑，走到他们面前说：“亲爱的同学们，玛丽也许没有最华丽的衣服，但她有一颗满怀善意的心，愿意帮助别人。”(with复合结构) With a big/broad/wide/bright smile on his/her lips，the teacher approached them，saying，“My dear students，Mary may not have the fanciest dress，but she possesses a heart brimming with kindness and a willingness to help others．” ④玛丽的同学真诚地向她道歉。 Mary's classmates sincerely apologised to her． ⑤玛丽笑得合不拢嘴，欣然接受了他们的道歉。(动词-ing形式短语作状语) Grinning from ear to ear，Mary willingly accepted their apologies． ⑥他们的笑声照亮了整个教室。 Their laughter lit up the whole classroom． ⑦老师站在那里，脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。(独立主格结构) The teacher stood there，a broad smile spreading across/crossing her/his face． 题型组合练(三十一)　选择性必修第三册　Unit 1　Face values (建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分) Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) A (2026·四川成都模拟)I was born missing my left hand，yet I learned to adapt． One of my earliest memories was my father trying to teach me to tie my shoes． I gently pushed him aside and figured out a way to do it with one hand． My parents tried to make me feel ordinary，but the reality was inescapable． When I was 13，an age when kids were already very self-conscious，I remembered getting on the bus and one of the other kids stared just a little too long at my left arm． I felt a sudden urge to hide my hand． I had decided that if people knew about my missing hand，they would not want to be around me anymore． Making friends was challenging enough，but finding love was particularly discouraging． As I started dating，I made efforts to hide my difference． Eventually we'd reach a point in the relationship where I knew I had to tell the truth． I'd think over the “big reveal” and build it up in my mind for days． When I had gathered the courage，I let out my secret over the phone and hung up in a panic． Even when I received a call，I couldn't face discussing it，relying on the answering machine． Everyone I shared this with — friend，co-worker or boyfriend — said kind things like，“You shouldn't hide it．” or “It's no big deal．” But their words didn't matter to me． The only words that really mattered were the ones I was telling myself，that story of how I was unworthy of love． At 28，tired of hiding，I met someone special． For the first time，I allowed someone to really hold，look at，take pictures of，touch and love my limb— love me． That relationship ended after ten years，but I kept the self-love and compassion I learned from it． From that point on，I saw my difference as something unique and beautiful about me，something that should be shown，not hidden． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了天生缺少左手的作者从隐藏自身缺陷到最终接纳自我独特性的心路历程，强调了自我接纳的重要性。 1．How did the author tie her shoes? A．By expecting quick success． B．By escaping from tying tries． C．By finding her own method． D．By benefiting from Father's aid． C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“I gently pushed him aside and figured out a way to do it with one hand．”可知，作者通过自己的方式解决了系鞋带问题。故选C项。] 2．How did the author feel after sharing her difference? A．Relieved．　 B．Unmoved． C．Unclear．　 D．Delighted． B　[推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“But their words didn't matter to me． The only words that really mattered were the ones I was telling myself，that story of how I was unworthy of love．”可知，别人的话对作者来说没有意义，作者认为重要的是那些关于自己不值得被爱的故事，可推理出作者在分享缺陷后并未被他人言语打动，仍陷于自我否定中。故选B项。] 3．What's the author like after the ten-year relationship ended? A．She had a positive attitude． B．She hid her difference again． C．She became more dependent． D．She stopped making friends． A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“That relationship ended after ten years，but I kept the self-love and compassion I learned from it． From that point on，I saw my difference as something unique and beautiful about me，something that should be shown，not hidden．”可知，作者从那段关系中学会了自爱和同理心，认为应该展示自己的不同而不是隐藏。故选A项。] 4．Which is the best title for the text? A．Dealing with Self-Consciousness B．The Role of Courage in Life C．Overcoming Social Prejudice D．The Acceptance of Uniqueness D　[标题归纳题。根据文章可知，作者天生残疾，全文围绕作者从自卑到接纳身体独特性的转变展开，作者最后认为自己应该展示自己的不同而不是隐藏，D项“The Acceptance of Uniqueness(接纳独特性)”表达的含义准确概括了文章主旨，适合用作本文标题，故选D项。] B (2025·辽宁鞍山一模)Why might you be attracted to one face over another? It's an age-old question thought to be too subjective to be worth serious scientific analysis until recently．But attractiveness is not，as you might at first think，linked with distinctiveness． It's actually the opposite． Studies have repeatedly shown that when it comes to which faces we prefer，we are more impressed by averageness．Researchers created artificial faces on a computer by combining photos of several people's faces to generate a composite，“average” image．In preference trials，these highly average faces were consistently rated most attractive． As well as averageness，there is another important influence on how physically attractive a person's face is perceived to be．A simple research study shatters whatever romantic notions you may hold．Male and female volunteers looked at a series of smiling female faces and were asked to rate the attractiveness of each one． Some of the faces they saw just once，while the others they saw six times．By the end of the study，the repeatedly viewed faces were picking up higher attractiveness ratings for no other reason than the added exposure．Did you think familiarity leads to contempt? You couldn't be more wrong． This tendency is known to psychologists as the “mere exposure effect”．It applies to many different situations．Research has shown that people will evaluate photographs，sounds，shapes，names and even made-up words more positively if they have encountered them before． While these studies witness the importance of looks when it comes to romance，there is still hope for us all．If you are not blessed with the average features that most of us apparently deserve，then simply presenting yourself as often as possible to the object of your desire may overcome this．Harness the “mere exposure effect” to your advantages in the hope that your crush will develop a liking for the familiar．Perseverance can win out in the end． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨人们偏爱某些面孔的原因，介绍平均脸更具吸引力及“单纯曝光效应”，并给出利用该效应让他人产生好感的建议。 5．Why do you prefer one face to another according to the passage? A．Attractiveness．　 B．Uniqueness． C．Averageness．　 D．Subjectivity． C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中第一句“Studies have repeatedly shown that when it comes to which faces we prefer，we are more impressed by averageness．”可知，人们偏爱某张面孔的原因是平均脸特质。故选C项。] 6．Which word can replace the underlined word “contempt” in paragraph 4? A．Ignorance．　 B．Fondness． C．Trust．　 D．Dependence． A　[词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“By the end of the study，the repeatedly viewed faces were picking up higher attractiveness ratings for no other reason than the added exposure．Did you think familiarity leads to contempt? You couldn't be more wrong．” 可推断，contempt应与“好感、吸引力”相反，所以画线单词的意思与Ignorance(轻视、无视)意义相近。故选A项。] 7．How can you let someone like you according to the passage? A．Good manners．　 B．Frequent visits． C．Nice appearance．　 D．Strong personality． B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If you are not blessed with...develop a liking for the familiar．”可知，频繁出现在心仪对象面前能让对方喜欢你。故选B项。] 8．What is the best title for the passage? A．How Can We Attract Others? B．How Subjective Is Someone's Attractiveness? C．Why Do We Find Someone More Beautiful? D．Why Do We Find Average Faces the Most Attractive? D　[标题归纳题。文章核心围绕 “人们为何会觉得某张面孔更具吸引力” 展开：先否定 “独特性”“主观性” 的旧认知，再通过研究证明 “平均化特征” 和 “单纯曝光效应” 两个关键原因，最后给出 利用“单纯曝光效应” 提升好感的建议，整体逻辑是 “解释面孔吸引力的成因”。所以D选项“为什么我们认为平均脸最有吸引力”最能概括全文，适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。] Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (2025·福建三明三模)It was a warm afternoon in mid-July at the Jersey shore． With baskets in our hands，my kid Tom and I began picking up shells (贝壳)． After a while，I looked into his basket and saw nothing but 　1　 shells． “All of these shells are no good． You need to find shells like this，” I said，as I held up a shell in perfect 　2　． Tom looked at me in 　3　 but went on gathering whatever he found． Later I noticed him drop more broken shells into the basket． Again，I stopped，but this time I asked in a serious voice，“Why do you 　4　 filling your basket with broken shells？” “They are broken，but they are 　5　 beautiful，” he explained． Just then he dived into the basket and began 　6　 out the different shells and commenting on their 　7　． “This one has the color purple on it． None of yours have purple on them，” he said with 　8　． “And this one looks like a smile when you 　9　 it this way．” “You're right，” I agreed，realizing he was teaching me a valuable 　10　． So I placed the few 　11　 shells back on the beach． Then we walked along the beach，collecting only damaged shells and 　12　 their beauty． Back home，we proudly 　13　 our shells in the garden． They're a constant 　14　 of how none of us are perfect． We are all imperfect in some way，but we still 　15　 beauty and uniqueness． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者和孩子在泽西海岸捡贝壳，作者认为应捡完美的贝壳，但作者的孩子却偏爱破碎的贝壳，作者最终从孩子身上领悟到不完美也有独特之美的道理。 1．A．smooth　 B．tiny C．spotted　 D．broken D　[考查形容词词义辨析。 根据后文“All of these shells are no good． You need to find shells like this”和“Later I noticed him drop more broken shells into the basket．”可知，孩子捡的是破碎的贝壳。故选D项。] 2．A．weight　 B．size C．color　 D．shape D　[考查名词词义辨析。 根据前文“All of these shells are no good．”和后文“I noticed him drop more broken shells into the basket．”可知，作者发现孩子捡的是破碎的贝壳，觉得孩子的贝壳不好，所以作者举起的是自己认为好的、形状完美的贝壳。故选D项。] 3．A．frustration　 B．confusion C．excitement　 D．fear B　[考查名词词义辨析。 前文作者告诉孩子要找形状完美的贝壳，不要找破碎的贝壳，但后文“I noticed him drop more broken shells into the basket”讲孩子还是在继续收集破碎的贝壳，所以孩子不理解作者的要求，困惑地看着作者。故选B项。] 4．A．take up　 B．end up C．insist on　 D．focus on C　[考查动词短语辨析。 根据前文“Later I noticed him drop more broken shells into the basket．”可知，孩子并没有听从作者的建议，而是一直坚持往篮子里放破碎的贝壳，所以作者问他为什么坚持那样做。故选C项。] 5．A．still　 B．even C．more　 D．extremely A　[考查副词词义辨析。 前文“broken”和后文“beautiful”有转折关系，虽然是破碎的，但仍然很美。后文“We are all imperfect in some way，but we still ________ beauty and uniqueness．”也是提示。故选A项。] 6．A．pointing　 B．throwing C．pulling　 D．sorting D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“out the different shells”和“commenting”可知，孩子把贝壳分拣出来并评价其独特性。sorting out“分拣”。故选D项。] 7．A．uniqueness　 B．quality C．significance　 D．value A　[考查名词词义辨析。 后文孩子说“This one has the color purple on it． None of yours have purple on them”以及“And this one looks like a smile when you ________ it this way”都是在描述贝壳独特的地方，所以这里是评论贝壳的独特性。故选A项。] 8．A．relief　 B．pride C．respect　 D．optimism B　[考查名词词义辨析。 根据前文“None of yours have purple on them”可知，从孩子详细描述自己贝壳的独特之处能看出他对自己的贝壳很满意，是带着自豪的情绪说的。故选B项。] 9．A．press　 B．wave C．hold　 D．fold C　[考查动词词义辨析。 根据前文可知，孩子从篮子里拿出贝壳并进行了描述，再结合后文“this way”可推知，这里是说以某种方式拿贝壳时，这个贝壳看起来像一个微笑。故选C项。] 10．A．skill　 B．method C．trick　 D．lesson D　[考查名词词义辨析。 根据后文“We are all imperfect in some way，but we still ________ beauty and uniqueness．”可知，孩子对破碎贝壳独特美的看法让作者改变了自己只追求完美贝壳的观念，作者从中获得了启示，就像上了一课。故选D项。] 11．A．perfect　 B．ordinary C．adorable　 D．vivid A　[考查形容词词义辨析。 根据前文作者一开始认为孩子应该捡像自己手中那样形状完美的贝壳，现在受孩子影响，所以作者把之前捡的完美的贝壳放回了海滩。故选A项。] 12．A．showing　 B．admiring C．describing　 D．covering B　[考查动词词义辨析。 前文孩子对破碎贝壳的美进行了描述和赞赏，作者也认同了这种观点，所以他们是在欣赏贝壳的美。故选B项。] 13．A．displayed　 B．packed C．painted　 D．buried A　[考查动词词义辨析。 前文提到他们对贝壳的喜爱和欣赏，结合“proudly”可推知，他们是把贝壳展示出来。故选A项。] 14．A．source　 B．reminder C．warning　 D．distraction B　[考查名词词义辨析。 根据后文“We are all imperfect in some way，but we still ________ beauty and uniqueness．”可知，他们从贝壳的不完美但有独特美领悟到人也是不完美的，但仍有其独特的美；把贝壳放在花园里能时刻提醒他们这个道理。故选B项。] 15．A．form　 B．create C．possess　 D．understand C　[考查动词词义辨析。 结合前文“They are broken，but they are ________ beautiful”和“This one has the color purple on it． None of yours have purple on them”对贝壳虽然不完美但却有各自独特的美的描述可知，作者从中获得的关于人的感悟，说明人虽然不完美，但本身是拥有美和独特性的。故选C项。] Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) (2025·福建龙岩一模)There's a huge difference between outer beauty and inner beauty，and both of them have their place．In our youth-driven culture，external attractiveness is often put at the forefront of desirability in others．　1　．Let's take a look at some truths about inner beauty vs outer beauty． ●　2　 Physical beauty varies greatly among individuals，with different people finding different features attractive．In contrast，inner beauty is often widely appreciated．Take a famous figure，for example．While opinions on her physical attractiveness differed，everyone was impressed by her willingness to help others． ●Largely uncontrollable outer beauty，cultivable inner beauty Outer beauty can be achieved with money through plastic surgery，make-up，hair coloring，exercise，and wardrobe adjustments．　3　．You can read and educate yourself in all manners of different subjects for free via libraries，online videos，or academic resources．Getting involved in charitable works or non-profit organizations is another great way to get that inner beauty growing．A giving heart and sincere care for others are two unparalleled qualities．　4　． ●Traits (特征) that people love most When asked what traits they most look for in a couple or a life partner，the vast majority of people name things that have absolutely nothing to do with outer beauty．Some of the top responses that make the average list are the following：kindness，loyalty，a good sense of humor，trustworthiness，a supportive nature，generosity，integrity，understanding and compassion． 　5　．They coexist in a complex，beautiful dance that varies from person to person．True beauty surpasses appearance，rooted in the human spirit．It is cherished for who we are，not how we look． A．Great outer beauty，striking inner beauty B．However，inner beauty can be earned effortlessly C．Subjective outer beauty，universally visible inner beauty D．In contrast，you don't need a cent to cultivate inner beauty E．Yet，we often adore the people most for their personality traits F．Inner beauty and outer beauty are not enemies but companions G．Even better，they can be developed by anyone in any circumstances 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了内在美和外在美的区别以及二者的关系。 1．E　[上文提到“外在的吸引力往往被放在衡量他人是否受欢迎的首要位置”，推测本句应说明内在对人的吸引力。故E选项“然而，我们往往最爱慕的是人们的个性特征”符合语境。故选E。] 2．C　[根据本段内容“人与人之间的外貌差异很大，不同的人认为不同的特征有吸引力。相比之下，内在美往往被广泛认可。以一个名人为例。虽然大家对她的外表评价不一，但她乐于助人的品格给大家留下了深刻的印象。”可知，本段主要说明了外在美是个人的主观感受，但内在美是人们普遍认可的。故C选项“主观的外在美，普遍可见的内在美”符合语境。故选C。] 3．D　[上文解释了外在美可以如何提高，推测本句要说明如何培养内在美。故D选项“相反，你不需要一分钱来培养内在美”符合语境。故选D。] 4．G　[上文提到了如何培养内在美。空处位于段末，应承接上文。故G选项“更妙的是，任何人在任何情况下都可以发展它们”符合语境。故选G。] 5．F　[根据下文可知，本段主要说明了内在美和外在美的关系，后文指出共存于一种复杂而美丽的舞蹈中，推测两者是相伴相生的关系。故F选项“内在美和外在美不是敌人，而是伙伴”符合语境。故选F。] 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $