26 第一部分 选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Improving yourself-【名师导航】2027年高考英语一轮总复习教师用书（外研版）

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考核心考点，整合词汇（如occupy, access）、语法（倒装句、it seems that...句型）、阅读及写作模块，按“基础用法-语境应用-综合迁移”逻辑架构知识体系。通过考点梳理（单词搭配与句型结构）、方法指导（写作句式升级）、真题训练（2024-2025年高考题改编）等环节，帮助学生构建语言知识网络，突破难点。 资料特色在于“词-句-篇”一体化设计，如occupy的用法结合道歉信写作，access的多义辨析融入申请信迁移，培养语言能力与思维品质。设置单句语法填空、完形填空、写作微练等分层练习，配合语料积累与运用实例，确保高效复习。助力学生提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

1．occupy v．占领；使用，占用，占去(时间)；使忙于；忙着 ①Teaching occupies almost all her life． Sometimes，she is so occupied in working that she has no time for relaxation．With education occupying her mind，she cares little not relevant to her occupation．(occupy) ②She is fully occupied with her work，so she spares no time for a holiday． 　应用文写作之道歉信 我正忙着准备辩论，所以这个星期六我不能和你一起去看展览了。 ①Occupying myself in preparing for the debate，I can't go to the exhibition with you this Saturday．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) ②Occupied with the debate，I can't go to the exhibition with you this Saturday． (形容词短语作状语) ◎occupy oneself with sth．/(in) doing sth．某人忙于(做)某事 ◎keep sb．occupied使某人忙碌 be occupied with sth．/(in) doing sth．忙于(做)某事 ◎occupation n．工作；职业 ◎Meg was responsible for cooking meals while Jo for sweeping the floor，and Amy was occupied in tidying the rooms． Meg负责做饭，Jo 负责扫地，Amy 负责整理房间。 2．access n．接触的机会；权利；通道 v．使用；到达；进入 ①(人教版必修第二册Unit 3)She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology． ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Emmanuel Chappard，an experienced guide，has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible (access) to all． 　一句多译 我强烈建议每个高中生都可以接触到这么一本优秀的刊物。 ①I strongly recommend that every high school student should have access to such an excellent publication．(access) ②I strongly recommend that every high school student should be accessible to such an excellent publication．(accessible) ◎have/get/obtain/gain access to 拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入 give access to 准许进入/接近 ◎accessible adj．可使用的；可到达的 be accessible to可被……使用的；对……来说是易接近的 ◎Moreover，China aims to shift focus from ensuring access to education to ensuring the quality of education． 此外，中国的目标是将重点从确保受教育机会转向确保教育质量上来。 3．considerate adj．替他人着想的；考虑周到的 ①Careful consideration (consider) should be given to issues of health and safety． ②My older sister is considering changing (change) her present job． ③Whether he will accept the offer provided by the famous company is still under consideration． ④It's considerate (consider) of you to inform me of the delay of the meeting． 　应用文写作之申请信 如果你能把我的申请考虑在内，我将不胜感激 I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration． ◎be considerate of 对……体贴 ◎consider v． 考虑；认为 consider...as/to be...认为……是…… consider doing sth． 考虑做某事 ◎consideration n． 仔细考虑 under consideration 在考虑中 take...into consideration 把……考虑进去 ◎(2025·全国二卷改编)We should consider failure as a stepping stone to success and never give up． 我们应该把失败看作成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。 4．equip v．配备；装备；使有所准备；使有知识和技能，使能够胜任 ①(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 4)They're well equipped to become (become) part of a technological generation that will develop and use VR to do things we might think impossible today． ②The train's equipment (equip) allows for basic check-ups． ③We want our children to receive a good education，which will not only improve their competence but also equip them for future life． 　应用文写作之申请信 I am equipped with modern knowledge concerning multimedia teaching，so I firmly believe that I can be a qualified teaching assistant． →Equipped with modern knowledge concerning multimedia teaching，I firmly believe that I can be a qualified teaching assistant．(过去分词短语作状语) ◎equip...with...用……装备…… equip sb．for (doing) sth．使某人为(做)某事而有所准备 equip sb．to do sth．使某人具备做某事的条件 ◎be equipped with配备有……(表状态) ◎equipment n．[U]设备；器材 a piece of equipment一件设备 ◎Boats carrying the athletes will be equipped with cameras to allow those watching on TV or their phone to get a close-up view． 搭载运动员的船只将配备摄像头，以便在电视或手机上观看的人能够近距离观看。 5．rely on/upon 依靠，依赖 ①(2024·全国甲卷)For instance，almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely on/upon to either ask for help，scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter． ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable (rely) weekly supply of fresh greens． 　应用文写作之人物介绍 我最尊敬我的叔叔，因为每当我处于困境时，我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。 ①I respect my uncle most because I can rely on him to offer me some practical suggestions whenever I am in trouble．(rely on sb．to do sth．) ②I respect my uncle most because I can rely on it that he can offer me some practical suggestions whenever I am in trouble．(rely on it that...) ◎rely on/upon sb．/sth．for sth．依靠某人/某物得到某物 rely on/upon sb．to do sth．指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on/upon it that...相信……；指望…… ◎reliable adj．可信赖的 ◎You can rely on it that my introduction and efforts can deepen visitors' understanding of traditional Chinese culture． 你可以相信我的介绍和努力会加深参观者对中国传统文化的了解。 6．[教材原句]After reading the posts on this forum，it seems that something other than money has also been raised through the detox．(it seems that...) 看了这个论坛上的各个帖子，这次脱瘾似乎带来了金钱以外的东西。①(人教版必修第一册Unit 3)When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground，time seemed to stand (stand) still． ②The engine just won't start．Something seems to have gone (go) wrong with it． ③The sky was overcast，darkened with gloomy clouds，and the whole world seemed to be enveloped(envelop) in a huge gray quilt． ④With the development of society，we seem to be losing (lose) a lot of traditions． ⑤Laurie stood motionless for what must have been only seconds，yet it seemed like years while she thought about what to do． 　读后续写之情感描写 他们似乎已经知道了真相，脸上露出了沮丧的表情。 It seemed like/as if/as though they had known the truth and a depressed expression settled on their faces． ◎该句是“it seems that...”结构，意为“似乎……” seem (to be)＋adj．/n．看起来好像…… seem to do/to be doing/to have done...看起来要做……/正在做……/已经做了…… It seems like/as if/as though...看起来好像…… ◎(2023·浙江1月卷)I couldn't help missing her at the prospect of our precious friendship and the sky seemed to turn cloudy then． 一想到我们珍贵的友谊，我就忍不住想念她，这时天空似乎变得阴沉起来。 7．[教材原句]Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste，soap and socks，bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding．(介词短语置于句首的倒装句) 包里面装着一些生活必需品，比如牙膏、肥皂和袜子等。最初购买这些物品用的都是她自己的零花钱，后来则是通过众筹购买。 ①In the middle of the woods lies (lie) a deep lake，where you can find various fishes． ②Here are (be) some useful suggestions for you to make your study more effective． ③There exists (exist) a close relationship between a good learning attitude and academic achievements． 　句型转换 ①They arrived at an old castle．A big crowd of people stood in front of the old castle． →They arrived at an old castle，in front of which stood a big crowd of people．(含有定语从句的倒装句) ②The days are gone when women rely on men to make a living． →Gone are the days when women rely on men to make a living．(倒装句) ◎介词短语以及表示地点、方位或时间的副词位于句首时，句子要用全部倒装。此时谓语动词一般为be动词或lie，come，go，stand等动词，且句子的主语为名词。 ◎形容词或分词位于句首也可用全部倒装。如：Present at the meeting were the leaders of the school． ◎如果句子的主语为人称代词，则不用倒装语序。如：Out he rushed on hearing the bell． ◎Among the many learning methods is cooperation，which enables us to learn from each other and make progress together． 在众多学习方法中，合作是其中之一，它使我们能够相互学习，共同进步。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．Even under the worst circumstances，we believe we are in control of our lives． 2．Whenever I am available，equipped(equip) with my beloved racket，I head for the table tennis court． 3．You must ensure their security (secure) when you take the children to the park． 4．It's inappropriate (appropriate) to judge a person from his appearance． 5．A considerate (consider) neighbor offered to water our plants while we were on vacation． 6．He arrived home late and did not switch on the light so as not to disturb his family． 7．In contrast to what my mother had thought，my father succeeded in giving up smoking． 8．Testing students by examination has always been viewed as a reliable (rely) method to measure students' level． 9．We learned that the occupation (occupy) he was offered brings him a lot of chances to motivate him to be (be) positive． 10．All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are accessible (access) to the disabled． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．promote A．v．宣传，推广　B．v．促销　C．v．促进，推动　D．v．晋升，提升 (1)The marketing team aims to promote the new product to increase its market share by 10%． B (2)Devoting herself to education，she has been promoted to headmaster． D (3)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Travel promotes understanding，expands our minds，makes us better people，and boosts local economies and communities... C (4)The poet is travelling around the country to promote his new poem book． A 2．access A．n．通道　B．n．机会，权利　C．v．存取，访问　D．v．进入；到达 (1)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As cities balloon with growth，access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find． B (2)Disabled visitors are welcome；there is good wheelchair access to most facilities． A (3)You can legally access and use confidential security files if allowed． C (4)The road is closed but can be accessed by emergency vehicles． D 3．We could see the profile of a distant hill if it is very clear． A A．轮廓　　　B．简介　　　　C．概况 4．I have participated in several similar activities，which equipped me with relevant experience． C A．装备　　B．配备 C．使有知识和技能 5．(2024·九省联考)As prey animals，parrots are often frightened by exposure to new household items or strangers． B A．一件商品　　B．一件物品　　C．项目 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．直到那时，我才意识到，正是勇敢能够克服前进道路上的一切困难。 Only then did I realize that it was bravery that can conquer whatever difficulty came in the way． 2．Another long passage was in front of her and she just managed to catch sight of the rabbit hurrying down it． →In front of her was another long passage and she just managed to catch sight of the rabbit hurrying down it． 3．然而，无论网络对我们的吸引力有多大，我们都不应该与我们所爱的人分开。 Nevertheless，no matter how/however attractive the Internet is，we shouldn't be separated from our loved ones． 目前，山东省组织了“美德少年”评选活动，假如你是李华，请根据这次评选活动写一篇演讲稿，向同学们说一说怎样成为一名美德少年，并倡议向美德少年学习。内容包括： 1．举止礼貌； 2．励志勤学； 3．乐于助人。 　写作微练 ①这是我将要讲的内容：如何成为一个美德少年。 Here is what I will talk about—How to Be a Good Virtuous Teenager． ②举止礼貌是很重要的，它能让你获得更宝贵的机会。 Behaving politely is quite significant，and it enables you to get access to more precious opportunities． ③我们可以相信，有了良好的行为，我们不仅可以交到更多的朋友，还能与他人相处得很好。 We can rely on it that with good behavior，we can not only make more friends but also get along well with others． ④我们应该专心学习，争取更好的成绩，以使我们得到充分发展。 We should be occupied in studying for better grades to make us fully developed． ⑤无论我们有多忙，我们都有必要读书和做一些志愿工作，这样我们就可以具备各种能力。 However busy we are，we all need to read books and do some voluntary work，so that we can equip ourselves with various abilities． 　句式升级 ⑥用定语从句改写句② Behaving politely is quite significant，which enables you to get access to more precious opportunities． ⑦用it作形式主语改写句⑤ However busy we are，it is necessary for us to read books and do some voluntary work，so that we can equip ourselves with various abilities． 　妙笔成篇 How to Be a Good Virtuous Teenager Good morning，everyone! I'm Li Hua．Here is what I will talk about—How to Be a Good Virtuous Teenager． First of all，behaving politely is quite significant，which enables you to get access to more precious opportunities．We can rely on it that with good behavior，we can not only make more friends but also get along well with others．What's more，we should be occupied in studying for better grades to make us fully developed．Thirdly，always keep healthy．Don't play with your mobile phone too much．Last but not least，however busy we are，it is necessary for us to read books and do some voluntary work，so that we can equip ourselves with various abilities． That's all．Thanks for listening！ 　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 motivate；occupy；distract；throw in the towel；rely on；spit；promote；clarify；max out；equip；considerate；in contrast to；objectively 美句 1．I bet you're as eager as I am to find out just how many have been motivated enough to last the full seven days！ 2．I felt like I had lost an arm！ 3．I'm embarrassed to say that I threw in the towel on the first day！ 拓展 语料 单词 point指向；wave挥动；stroke抚摸；fold/cross 交叉；wag摇动；cup成碗形 语块 lift/hold a warning finger伸出一根手指警告；lift/hold a finger to one's lips 伸出一根手指按在嘴唇上；dip one's finger in sth．把手指浸在……中；snap one's fingers打响指；wag/wave one's finger 摇着手指(表示不赞同)；point an accusing finger at sb．指责某人，怪罪某人；drum one's fingers on sp．用手指咚咚地敲某处；wrap one's fingers around sth．把手指缠在某物上；thumb up竖起大拇指；reach out伸出 句型 1．“None of that！” cried the teacher，wagging/waving her fingers．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) “别那样！”老师摇着她的手指喊道。 2．“It was them！” she cried，pointing an accusing finger at the boys．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) “是他们干的！”她喊道，指责着那些男孩们。 3．He sat down at the piano，placed his fingers on the keys，and took a moment to compose himself．(动作链描写) 他坐在钢琴前，把手指放在琴键上，花了一点时间让自己镇定下来。 　语料运用 ①站在舞台上，我把手指缠在衣角上。我差点就认输了。 Standing on stage，I wrapped my fingers around the corners of my coat．I almost threw in the towel． ②一些学生忍不住窃窃私语。就在那个时候，我那位体贴的老师用手指在黑板上敲了敲，然后伸出一根手指警告，示意他们保持安静。 Some students couldn't help whispering．It was at that time that my considerate teacher drummed his fingers on the blackboard and then held a warning finger，signaling them to keep quiet．(动作链描写) ③“安静！”我的老师喊道，伸出一根手指按在嘴唇上。 “Be quiet！” cried my teacher，lifting a finger to his lips．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) ④在老师的激励下，我开始读我的故事。 Motivated by my teacher，I began reading my story． ⑤我全神贯注地读着书，并不觉得自己很孤单。 I was so occupied in reading that I felt I wasn't alone． ⑥一个更勇敢、更自信的女孩出现了，从那以后，我投入了大量的精力练习阅读。 A braver and more confident girl appeared and ever since then，I have been investing lots of energy to practise reading． 题型组合练(二十六)　选择性必修第二册　Unit 2　Improving yourself (建议用时：45分钟　总分：50分) Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) A (2025·广西南宁三模)The term “brain rot” gained popularity on social media as it reflected concerns about the overconsumption of low-quality online content． The widespread use of the term highlighted the harmful effects of Internet addiction，driving a travel trend known as “digital detox”． In fact，digital detox isn't a new concept． Brown University defines it as a set period during which people avoid using electronic devices that have become a big part of daily life． Due to growing interest in taking a break from technology while on vacation，tour operators are now offering digital detox trips，where travelers choose an Internet-free environment． When such a trip begins，travelers lock their devices in a storage box and only get them back at the end． Travelers who have joined digital detox trips confirm the various benefits of going phone-free． “Without that distraction，the experience feels so much richer because you're just absorbed in it，” Tara Cappel，the founder of travel company FTLO Travel，told Travel ＋ Leisure Magazine． However，she acknowledges that tech-free travel hasn't yet become popular，as many people are still concerned about shutting off their devices completely． That concern makes sense． In an age where life and technology are more connected than ever，a full digital detox may not be realistic for most people． “Technology is very much a part of us now． We bank with an app，read restaurant menus on phones and even sweat with exercise instructors through a screen，” consultant Emily Cherkin told the media． While a digital detox is meant to reduce stress，shutting down devices may actually cause more anxiety due to our close relationship with technology． Rather than avoiding phones altogether，experts suggest a more realistic way to address Internet addiction． Sina Joneidy，a senior teacher at Teesside University，UK，advocates practicing digital awareness． “I make sure my use of technology is purposeful，” he told the media． For those who can't completely step away from screens，using screen-time tracking apps may help encourage more mindful phone habits． Ultimately，our focus should be on improving our long-term relationship with technology rather than depending on the digital detox industry as a short-term solution． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了越来越多的年轻人推崇通过“数字脱瘾”旅行来对抗手机成瘾，但许多人担心完全关闭电子设备会有弊端，专家提出更实际的解决办法是目的明确地去使用科技。 1．What does the underlined term “digital detox” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．A trend of using technology more efficiently． B．A practice of keeping away from digital devices． C．A method of improving the quality of online content． D．A way to reduce the anxiety of using electronic devices． B　[词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Brown University defines it as a set period during which people avoid using electronic devices that have become a big part of daily life．”可知，“数字脱瘾”是指远离电子设备的做法。故选B。] 2．What can we learn about digital detox according to paragraph 4? A．It can bring about worry． B．It makes sense for most people． C．It is unnecessary in modern life． D．It is the best way to reduce pressure． A　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“While a digital detox is meant to reduce stress，shutting down devices may actually cause more anxiety due to our close relationship with technology．”可知，“数字脱瘾”可能导致焦虑，故选A。] 3．What do experts think is a more practical way to deal with Internet addiction? A．Avoiding phones altogether． B．Upgrading time tracing tools． C．Taking more digital detox trips． D．Being more intentional with technology． D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段前三句可知，专家认为解决网络成瘾的更实用的方法是目的明确地使用技术。故选D。] 4．Which of the following can be the suitable title for the text? A．Suffer from “Brain Rot” B．Keep Track of Our Screen Time C．Benefit from Digital Detox D．Set Free from Internet Addiction D　[标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了越来越多的年轻人推崇通过“数字脱瘾”旅行来对抗手机成瘾，但许多人担心完全关闭电子设备会有弊端；专家提出更实际的解决办法是目的明确地去使用科技。文章是围绕应对网络成瘾展开的，故D项“戒掉网络成瘾”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。] B “Then would you invest short-term or long-term？” asks Jennifer Varga，a teacher at Memorial Middle School in New Jersey． Personal-finance courses targeted at pupils are being popularized across America，promoted by rules requiring such instruction． Since 2020，17 states have adopted laws that make taking a financial course necessary for completing high school，bringing the total up to 25． That figure will probably grow． Pupils in these classes learn not only how to save their earnings in order to have something to invest in the first place，but simple economic problems． Courses cover comparison shopping and the basics of how to properly bank，budget，handle credit and pay for college． Young people badly need these courses． Few teenagers score highly on financial knowledge assessments． Are personal-finance courses the answer? For a long time，the studies said no． Many analyses，including one cited over 2，500 times，claimed that financial courses were of no avail． The analyses made intuitive (直觉的) sense，as many teenagers have yet to work or manage a household． But more recent findings have shown an opposite picture． Research has gotten better and the courses themselves have also improved． Studies that use the gold standard of investigation have found the courses are working well and useful in improving financial knowledge and behaviour． The newest survey conducted in 33 countries found people who take these courses learn the content and budget better． And pupils who take personal-finance courses borrow less money． If they do borrow for college，they choose low-cost options． Some worry about adding one more graduation requirement to the long list，but schools are willing to remove courses with less direct bearing on life skills． “When I was 20，it would have been nice to have this class，” Ms Varga says． She got into some financial trouble as a young adult． “I want them to be better than my generation．” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在美国中小学推广的个人理财课程，课程内容涵盖日常理财技能等，帮助学生积累财务知识，指导学生理财。 5．What fuels the spread of personal-finance courses? A．A major demand from schools． B．The unsteadiness of finance． C．A new requirement for graduation． D．The popularity of banking． C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Personal-finance courses targeted at pupils are being popularized across America，promoted by rules requiring such instruction... necessary for completing high school”可知，毕业的新要求推动了个人理财课程的普及。故选C。] 6．What can students learn in personal-financial courses? A．Long-term investment． B．Daily finance management． C．Strategies for earning money． D．Policies on financial development． B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Courses cover comparison shopping and the basics of how to properly bank，budget，handle credit and pay for college．”可知，学生可以从个人理财课程中学到日常财务管理。故选B。] 7．What does the underlined phrase “of no avail” mean in paragraph 4? A．Unfamiliar．　 B．Unsystematic． C．Inaccessible．　 D．Ineffective． D　[词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Few teenagers score highly on financial knowledge assessments... Many analyses，including one cited over 2，500 times，claimed that financial courses were ”可知，研究说个人理财课程并不能解决问题，引用的分析也声称金融课程没有效果、没有帮助。故画线词意思是“无效果的”。故选D。] 8．What do the survey results imply? A．The courses have lasting value． B．More attention is needed to finance． C．Fewer students borrow for college． D．The graduation standards are high． A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The newest survey conducted in 33 countries found people who take these courses learn the content and budget better． And pupils who take personal-finance courses borrow less money． If they do borrow for college，they choose low-cost options．”可知，这些课程在增加学生的财务知识和提升相关行为上有持久的效果。故选A。] Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (2026·广东肇庆模拟)I wasn't sure why I set up the painting table．As a mother with four kids，time was a 　1　 I simply couldn't afford．After work and taking care of their sports，I 　2　 into bed exhausted each night．Even when I 　3　 the paints and brushes on the table，it felt pointless．I was too busy，and painting wasn't going to 　4　．Then insomnia (失眠) returned，and during 　5　 nights，I found myself cleaning and catching up on tasks．As the tasks increased，the painting table seemed to call me． Initially，I　6　 it．But one night，I finally sat down，　7　 a brush and painted．I did the same thing the next night，and the next．After a week，I had been painting 　8　．I woke early，tidied up my 　9　，and started my day．One morning，as my kids finished breakfast，one of my daughters said，“Mom，you're nicer when you paint．” 　10　，I asked if that meant I wasn't nice normally．The kids explained that my painting made me happier，and they had noticed the 　11　 in me． Painting had become a way to 　12　 myself．By making time for something I loved，even in small amounts，I discovered its 　13　 on my well-being．Now，whenever life gets 　14　，I recall their words and recognize that developing my own happiness is essential for being the best 　15　 of myself． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过绘画改变自我状态，重新找回幸福感的故事。 1．A．warmth　　　　 B．luxury C．routine　 D．requirement B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“As a mother with four kids”以及下文“I simply couldn't afford”可知，作为四个孩子的母亲，忙于照顾家庭，时间对她来说是一种奢侈品。故选B。] 2．A．ran　 B．collapsed C．jumped　 D．paced B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“After work and taking care of their sports”以及下文“exhausted each night”可知，作者极度疲惫，collapsed into bed表示“累倒在床上”，符合语境。故选B。] 3．A．accessed　 B．clarified C．arranged　 D．dropped C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“the paints and brushes on the table”可知，此处指把颜料和画笔放在桌子上。故选C。] 4．A．disappear　 B．stop C．happen　 D．continue C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I was too busy”可知，此处指作者太忙了，没时间画画。故选C。] 5．A．sleepless　 B．valueless C．peaceful　 D．unnecessary A　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“Then insomnia returned”可知，此处指失眠的夜晚。故选A。] 6．A．followed　 B．absorbed C．comprehended　 D．ignored D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“As the tasks increased，the painting table seemed to call me．”以及下文“But one night，I finally sat down”可知，一开始作者忽略了画桌，但后来终于坐了下来。故选D。] 7．A．grabbed　 B．concentrated C．created　 D．threw A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“a brush and painted”可知，此处指抓起一支画笔开始画画。故选A。] 8．A．fluently　 B．occasionally C．ultimately　 D．consistently D　[考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“I did the same thing the next night，and the next．”可知，一周后，作者已经能坚持画画了，用consistently表示“持续地”。故选D。] 9．A．supplies　 B．offices C．possessions　 D．books A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“tidied up my”以及下文“and started my day”可知，此处指整理好绘画用品。故选A。] 10．A．Bored　 B．Surprised C．Relieved　 D．Amused B　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据女儿说的话“Mom，you're nicer when you paint．”可知，作者对女儿的话感到惊讶。故选B。] 11．A．stability　 B．change C．hesitation　 D．faith B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“my painting made me happier”可知，孩子们注意到了作者的变化。故选B。] 12．A．run into　 B．hunt for C．care for　 D．put off C　[考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“By making time for something I loved，even in small amounts”可知，作者通过画画照顾自己，满足个人需求。故选C。] 13．A．pressure　 B．decision C．dependence　 D．impact D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“my painting made me happier”及下文“on my well-being”可知，画画对作者的身心健康产生了影响。故选D。] 14．A．enjoyable　 B．meaningful C．simple　 D．challenging D　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“I recall their words and recognize that developing my own happiness is essential”可知，此处指每当生活变得有挑战性时。故选D。] 15．A．stage　 B．measure C．version　 D．reputation C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“being the best”以及下文“of myself”可知，此处指成为最好的自己，the best version of myself表示“最好的自我状态”。故选C。] Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) (2025·山东德州模拟)As students，you must take your studies 1．________ (serious) and accept responsibility for your own learning． This means meeting deadlines for your schoolwork，following your teachers' guidance，and of course，always aiming for academic 2．________ (excel)． However，your responsibilities go far 3．________ your studies． As you go through your daily life，you 4．________ (encounter) many difficult situations 5．________ things may go wrong． Instead of being quick to blame others，6．________ (analysis) the problem and，if it is indeed your own fault，be ready 7．________ (admit) your mistake and then correct it． This way，you practice the virtue of courage． Always give your best in whatever you set out to do， 8．________ difficult that might be． This way，you practise the virtue of 9．________ (determine)． Be honest by saying what you mean and by meaning what you say． This way，you practise the virtue of integrity． 10．________ (take) responsibility in all aspects of your everyday life，therefore，will help build a strong character． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲的是作为学生要认真对待学习，勇于担起自己的责任，并进一步承担自己日常生活里的责任，只有这样才能塑造强大的性格。 1．seriously　[考查副词。 修饰动词take，应用副词形式seriously，意为“认真地”，作状语。故填seriously。 ] 2．excellence 　[考查名词。 设空处用名词excellence，意为“卓越，杰出”，作aiming for的宾语。故填excellence。] 3．beyond　[考查介词。 表示“超越”应用介词beyond。故填beyond。] 4．will encounter　[考查时态。 encounter意为“遇到”。描述将来发生的事情，句子时态应用一般将来时。故填will encounter。] 5．where 　[考查定语从句。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是situations，指物，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。] 6．analyse/analyze　[考查祈使句。 analyze 意为“分析”，本句为祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故填analyse或analyze。 ] 7．to admit　[考查非谓语动词。 本句谓语为be，此处为非谓语动词，be ready to do sth．意为“准备好做某事”为固定搭配。故填to admit。] 8．however　[考查让步状语从句。 表示“无论如何，不管怎样，无论到什么程度”应用however，引导让步状语从句。故填however。] 9．determination　[考查名词。 本空用名词determination，意为“决心”，作of的宾语。故填determination。] 10．Taking　[考查非谓语动词。 take responsibility意为“承担责任”。本句谓语为will help，此处为非谓语动词，应用动词-ing形式，作主语，设空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Taking。] 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $