08 第一部分 必修第二册 Unit 2 Let's celebrate!-【名师导航】2027年高考英语一轮总复习教师用书（外研版）

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考核心考点，涵盖词汇（如honour, request）、语法（非谓语、部分否定）及读写技能，按考纲词汇模块整合用法、真题例句与写作应用，通过考点梳理、方法指导、真题训练及分层练习，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 资料以“词法-句法-语篇”三维融合为特色，创新设计“句式升级”“写作迁移”活动，如honour的一词多译、端午节跨文化写作，培养学生语言能力与文化意识。设置从单句语法填空到语篇题型组合的分层练习，结合2024-2025高考真题实例，确保复习高效，助力学生提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰指导。

1．honour v．向……表示敬意n．尊敬；荣幸 ①(北师大版必修第二册Unit 6)When thanking the Committee for the honour，Tu Youyou said，“This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China．” ②The town held a grand ceremony in honour of the local hero who had made extraordinary contributions． ③Before he died，he was honoured(honour) in a number of ways for his contributions to the film industry． 　一句多译 我很荣幸站在这里发表主题为“做聪明的在线学习者”的演讲。 ①It's a great honour for me to stand here and address my speech titled “Be Smart Online Learners”．(honour n．) ②I am/feel very/greatly honoured to stand here and address my speech titled “Be Smart Online Learners”．(honoured adj．) ◎in honour of 为了纪念……；为向……表示敬意 have the honour of doing...有幸做…… it is an honour (for sb．) to do sth．(对某人来说)很荣幸做某事 ◎be honoured for...因……而受到尊敬/获得荣誉 be/feel honoured to do...为做……而感到荣幸 ◎honourable adj．可敬的；值得钦佩的 ◎I feel it a great honour to invite you to give an interview on the English program “Talk and Talk” in our school's radio station． 我很荣幸邀请你接受我们学校广播电台的英语节目《谈话》的采访。 2．request n．请求，要求v．请求，要求 ①At their request，I made a presentation to show them how to make tea． ②He requested that the matter (should) be looked (look) into again． ③The teacher requested the students not to use(use) their mobile phones during the class，as it was disturbing the learning environment． ④They have made a request for more electricity supplies，which we should satisfy． 　应用文写作之通知 根据要求，任何想参加此次团体旅行的学生都要提供必要的个人信息。 It's requested that any student who wants to participate in the group trip (should) offer necessary personal information． ◎request sb．to do sth．要求某人做某事 request that...(should) do sth．要求……做某事 It is requested that...(should) do sth．据要求……做某事 ◎at one's request/at the request of sb．应某人的要求 make requests/a request for 请求/要求…… ◎There is a request for volunteers to help with the charity event． 这个慈善活动需要志愿者帮忙。 3．attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣 ①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 3)It was beautiful and elegant！We've never been to such an attractive(attract)restaurant before． ②There are lots of attractions (attraction) in Tianjin，among which I like the Ancient Cultural Street best． ③The museum has launched a new exhibition，attracting(attract) thousands of visitors． 　句式升级 What's more，calligraphy lovers are attracted by its rich activities and take an active part． →What's more，attracted by its rich activities，calligraphy lovers take an active part．(非谓语动词作状语) ◎attract sb．to sth．吸引/引起某人对某事的兴趣(好感) ◎attraction n．吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方/事物；吸引；吸引力 a tourist attraction 一处旅游胜地 ◎attractive adj．有吸引力的；诱人的 be attractive to 对……有吸引力 ◎The beautiful scenery of the mountain attracted our attention as soon as we arrived at the summit． 我们一到山顶，那美丽的山景就吸引了我们的注意。 4．occasion n．场合，时刻 ①There was a celebration on the occasion of the school's anniversary． ②He was occupied writing the story all the morning，pausing occasionally (occasion) to search for the right word． ③Occasions are quite rare when I can spend a whole week with my family during the Chinese New Year holiday． 　 在任何情况下都不应向绝望屈服，坚持是克服障碍的关键。 On no occasion should one give in to despair—persistence is the key to overcoming obstacles． ◎on occasion(s) 有时，偶尔 on no occasion 决不(放在句首用部分倒装) on the occasion of 在……的时候，在……之际 ◎occasional adj．偶尔的，临时的 ◎occasionally adv．有时，偶尔 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Even some of his co-workers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods． 甚至他的一些同事有时候会嘲笑他不同寻常的(治疗)方法。 5．admit v．(不情愿地)承认；准许进入(或加入)；容纳 ①They charged high admission (admit) for the concert，but it still sold out． ②The company admitted making (make) a mistake in the product design after receiving complaints． ③The critics admitted her latest novel to be(be) a masterpiece of contemporary literature． ④(人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 1)No one will be admitted into the exhibition after 4：30 p．m． ⑤It is admitted(admit) that technology has dramatically changed the way we communicate． 　应用文写作之祝贺信 得知你终于被心仪的大学录取，我写信向你表示衷心的祝贺。 Knowing that you finally got admitted/admission into/to your ideal university，I'm writing to express my sincere congratulations to you．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) ◎admit doing/having done sth．承认做/做过某事 admit sb．/sth．to be承认某人/某物是…… admit to sb．that...向某人承认…… ◎It is admitted that...人们公认…… be/get admitted to/into 被接纳进入/加入 ◎admission n．允许进入；入场费 get admission to/into被接纳进入/加入 ◎With a sense of guilt welling up inside me，I apologized for what I had said and admitted I had wronged her． 我内心充满了愧疚感，为自己说过的话道了歉，并承认自己冤枉了她。 6．effort n．力气，精力 ①With the efforts (effort) made by both sides，we began to understand each other better． ②(人教版必修第二册Unit 2)In Washington State，USA，wolverines (貂熊) are being studied by scientists in an effort to learn(learn) how to preserve the population． ③Just as Rome was not built in a day，no one can achieve anything without effort． ④Parents always spare no effort to provide (provide) their children with a good education and a happy life． 　读后续写之动作描写 她深吸一口气，艰难地慢慢坐了起来。 She took a deep breath and sat up slowly with great effort． ◎make an effort/efforts to do sth．努力做某事 ◎spare no effort to do sth．不遗余力地做某事 ◎in an effort to do sth．为做成某事而努力 ◎without effort 不费力地；容易地 ◎with (great) effort 努力地；艰难地 ◎As long as we don't give up and make an effort to overcome all the difficulties，we will surely achieve our success finally． 只要我们不放弃，努力克服所有困难，最终一定能取得成功。 7．exist v．存在，实际上有；生存；生活 ①There exists a good way to solve the existing problem in geography．(exist) ②It can be quite an eye-opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence (exist)． ③(北师大版必修第三册Unit 8)In Hong Kong，it is predicted that the three existing(exist) landfills will be full within the next decade． ④(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 5)One of the oldest species in the ecosystem，the honey bee has been in existence for millions of years． 　读后续写之感情升华 当你走出你的舒适区时，美妙的事情就会发生，你会惊讶于竟然存在如此多的机会。 Great things will happen when you step out of your comfort zone，and you will be surprised at so many chances exist． ◎exist on...靠……生存/生活 exist in 存在于……中 There exist(s)...有/存在…… ◎existing adj．现存的；现行的 ◎existence n．存在；生活 in existence 现存的；现有的；存在的 come into existence 开始存在 ◎Though there exist difficulties in our daily life，we should not be overtaken by them． 虽然我们的日常生活中存在困难，但我们不应该被它们打倒。 8．regard v．认为，看作；与……有关，涉及n．问候；尊敬 ①Regarding (regard) your inquiry，I'm writing to share with you some relative information． ②Online learning is regarded (regard) as an effective way to learn English． ③Could you give my regards (regard) to the coach? I still remember how he encouraged me during tough matches． ④Regardless of all the challenges，Columbus managed to keep everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean． 　句式升级 As for my favorite Chinese poet，I'd like to introduce Du Fu to you． →With/In regard to/Regarding my favorite Chinese poet，I'd like to introduce Du Fu to you． ◎regard...as...把……视作…… be regarded as 被认作 ◎in/with regard to关于……；至于…… ◎in this regard在这方面 ◎give one's regards to sb．代某人问候某人 ◎regardless of不管，不顾 ◎regarding prep．关于；至于 ◎(2025·全国二卷)Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste． 每道菜都是为提高人们对食物浪费的意识而专门设计的。 9．[教材原句]Nowadays，some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant，but not everyone is keen on this idea．(部分否定) 如今，有些人选择在饭店吃年夜饭，不过，不是每个人都支持这一想法。 ①Not everyone can seize the chance(不是每个人都能抓住机会) when it appears before us． ②Tom asks Jack and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but neither of them wants to(他们两个都不想去)，because they have work to do． ③(北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit 6)However，not all advertising(并非所有的广告) is about selling products and services for a profit． ④I agree with most of what you said，but I don't agree with everything that you said(并非同意你说的一切)． 　句型转换 As the old saying goes，“All that glitters is not gold．” →As the old saying goes，“Not all that glitters is gold．” ◎当all，both，each(body/one/thing)，everything，everyone，always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词和副词与not连用时，构成部分否定，意为“不是……都，并非……都”。 ◎表示否定意义的词(组)(neither，none，nothing等)与肯定式谓语连用时，构成全部否定。 ◎According to the above graph，it can be seen that not all of the students adopt the same approach to learning English． 根据上面的图表可以看出，并非所有学生都采用同一种方法学英语。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．The room decorated (decorate) with red lanterns looks warm and festive． 2．In my opinion，you should make great efforts to study(study) and you can achieve your goal someday． 3．Originally，I regarded him as my best friend，but later our close relationship broke down． 4．My brother was admitted (admit) to his dream university this year． 5．Both of my parents are retired (retire) now so they have free time to travel around． 6．Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence (exist)． 7．There are many warnings (warning) along the road on traffic accidents．However，accidents still regularly (regular) occur． 8．His request was that I (should) vote (vote) for him regardless of his background．I agreed with him． 9．Yesterday，he complained (complain) that he had no freedom (free) to do what he liked．He even wasn't allowed to read the works by some famous poets (poet)． 10．I feel honoured (honour) to invite you to take part in the competition (compete)．Your participation (participate) will make us excited． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．host A．n．东道主　B．v．作为主人组织(聚会)　C．n．主人　D．n．许多；大量　E．v．主持 (1)(2023·浙江1月卷)During the cookout，I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident．They promised to fix the window． C (2)Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species(物种)，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China． D (3)(2025·全国一卷)My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small gathering in the early summer． B (4)While we are running every aspect of our own news station，kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp． E (5)Which country will be the host country for the next Olympic Games？ A 2．fancy A．v．想要；想做　B．v．想象；认为　C．v．认为……会成功/赢　D．adj．昂贵的　E．adj．精致的　F．adj．花哨的 (1)Which team do you fancy in the Speech Competition this year？ C (2)I feel greatly honoured to be invited to a restaurant with fancy prices． D (3)Do you fancy going to the dance on Saturday night？ A (4)I just wanted a simple black dress，nothing fancy． F (5)Guests were told to come in fancy dress，and therefore，I must borrow one from my best friend． E (6)I can't fancy that she is a teacher and it is beyond my imagination． B 3．(2023·全国甲卷)Bo．lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009． B A．挥手，招手　　　　B．掀起波澜 C．(感情的)突发，高涨 4．They simply insist on mutual (相互的) recognition and regard． C A．关注　　B．问候；致意 C．尊重 5．Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions． A A．景区，景点　　B．吸引力 C．爱慕，喜欢 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．并非所有学生都喜欢在线学习，有些学生仍然享受传统课堂中的互动。 Not all students prefer online learning；some still enjoy the interaction in traditional classrooms． 2．经常读电子书确实对读者的视力和健康有害。 Reading e-books regularly does do harm to readers' sight and health． 3．他们轻松赢得了比赛，一定经过了刻苦训练。 They won the game easily．They must have practiced very hard． 4．一开始，学习英语似乎非常具有挑战性，以至于我想放弃。 In the beginning，it seems that learning English is so challenging that I want to give up． 假定你是李华，你的留学生同学大卫(David)对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你写一封信向他推荐端午节。包括以下要点： 1．端午节的时间及意义； 2．端午节的习俗； 3．邀请他和你一起过节。 　写作微练 ①我知道你对端午节很感兴趣，所以我写信给你介绍这个节日。 I know that you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival，so I am writing to introduce it to you． ②农历五月初五是端午节，该节日是为了纪念伟大的诗人屈原。 The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month in honour of the great poet，Qu Yuan． ③我们经常吃粽子，大人们会喝一种特制的酒。 We often eat rice dumplings and adults would drink a special wine． ④我们会举行龙舟比赛，吸引老少来参加。 We will hold dragon boat races，which attract both the old and the young to participate． ⑤人们聚在河岸上，看参赛者们不遗余力地冲向终点线。 People gather on the riverbanks to watch the participants spare no effort to make for the finishing line． 　句式升级 ⑥用动词-ing形式短语作状语改写句① Knowing that you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival，I am writing to introduce it to you． 　妙笔成篇 Dear David， Knowing that you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival，I am writing to introduce it to you． The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month in honour of the great poet，Qu Yuan．We often eat rice dumplings and adults would drink a special wine．Besides，we will hold dragon boat races，which attract both the old and the young to participate．People gather on the riverbanks to watch the participants spare no effort to make for the finishing line． I hope my recommendation will meet with your approval．The Dragon Boat Festival is approaching．Would you like to join me and share the joy? Yours， Li Hua 　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 attract；embrace；admit；interact；wave；complain；request；decorate；joy；pole；polar；roof；lantern；firework；overseas 美句 1．To me，the process is even more important than the dinner itself． 2．To celebrate the Lantern Festival，we decorate our windows with balloons and posters． 3．Eating out may change the form of this tradition，but the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same． 拓展 语料 单词 grief n．悲伤，悲痛　sad adj．悲伤的→sadly adv．悲伤地→sadness n．悲伤；悲哀　sorrow n．悲伤，悲哀 v．感到(或表示)悲伤→sorrowful adj．悲伤的，悲痛的→sorrowfully adv．悲伤地　lonely adj．孤独的→loneliness n．孤独 语块 a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness一阵孤独/悲伤；be numb with sorrow/sadness难过得麻木；at a loss不知所措；处于困惑状态；cry one's eyes out 痛哭；be filled with/full of sadness满是悲伤；sob/weep with one's face buried in one's hands 掩面啜泣；break down情不自禁地哭起来；sadness fills one's voice 声音里满是悲伤；be on the verge of tears快要哭了 句型 1．An air of sorrow and loneliness washed/settled over her．(无灵主语句) 一种悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。 2．She shook her head miserably，tears pouring/rolling/streaming down her cheeks．(独立主格结构) 她痛苦地摇了摇头，泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。 3．She locked herself in her room，abandoning herself to/bathing herself in great sadness．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在极度的悲伤中。 　语料运用 ①当我们入住一家又黑又脏的旅馆时，一阵悲伤涌上心头。 When we checked into a dark and dirty hotel，a sense/wave of sorrow washed/settled over us．(无灵主语句) ②我们出去吃饭时，正下着雨，天气很冷；我们感到一阵悲伤，几乎要哭出来了。 It was raining and cold when we went out to eat；we felt seized by a burst of sadness and were on the verge of tears． ③我妻子用法语点了餐，但服务员端上来的东西不对，我向妻子抱怨。 My wife ordered our meal in French，but the waiter brought us the wrong thing，and I complained to my wife． ④她双手掩面，眼泪顺着脸颊淌了下来。 She buried her face in her hands，tears rolling/pouring/streaming down her cheeks．(独立主格结构) ⑤男孩子们为她辩护，而我不知所措，悲伤得麻木了。 The boys defended her，and I was at a loss，numb with sorrow．(形容词短语作状语) ⑥我们大家都只是坐在那里，沉浸在巨大的悲伤中。 All of us just sat there，abandoning ourselves to great sadness．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) ⑦就在那时，一个男孩带着灿烂的微笑送给我们一些美丽的玫瑰，这使我们低落的情绪振作起来。 It was at that time that a boy with a bright smile gave us some beautiful roses，which lifted up our low spirits． 题型组合练(八)　必修第二册　Unit 2　Let's celebrate! (建议用时：45分钟　总分：50分) Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) A (2026·安徽安庆联考)WOMAD (World of Music，Arts，and Dance) Festival is a famous event that brings together music fans from all around the world．With its diverse line-up，exciting performances，and celebration of different cultures，WOMAD has become a global leader in music and art． WOMAD was created in 1980 by musician Peter Gabriel and other artists who wanted to show music and culture from all over the world．The first WOMAD Festival took place in Shepton Mallet，England，bringing together artists from around the world to perform and celebrate their unique musical traditions．As WOMAD grew in popularity，it began to be hosted in various countries including Australia，New Zealand，Spain，and Chile．Each festival offers a diverse line-up of artists representing different genres and cultures．This mix of music and arts creates an exciting experience for attendees． By featuring artists from different backgrounds，the festival provides a space for artists and audiences to connect and appreciate the beauty of various cultures．It encourages unity and a global community．One of the highlights of WOMAD Festival is the collaboration between artists．Musicians from different cultures come together to create unique and memorable performances．These collaborations not only produce amazing music but also encourage dialogue and appreciation between cultures． WOMAD Festival goes beyond music and has made a great effect on social and political matters．It addresses human rights issues and raises awareness about global challenges．The festival inspires attendees to engage with important issues and promotes positive changes．The history of WOMAD Festival shows the power of music to bring people together and overcome differences．From its small beginnings to its global influence，WOMAD continues to attract audiences with its celebration of diversity，collaboration，and the global language of music．As we look to the future，let's embrace the spirit of WOMAD and celebrate the beauty of world music and culture． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了WOMAD音乐节，它是一个全球性的音乐和艺术活动，汇集来自世界各地的音乐爱好者。 1．What is the purpose of hosting WOMAD Festival in different countries? A．To show the popularity of WOMAD． B．To create wonderful performances． C．To promote tourism and cultural exchange． D．To provide diverse cultural experiences for attendees． D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“As WOMAD grew in popularity...Each festival offers a diverse line-up of artists representing different genres and cultures．This mix of music and arts creates an exciting experience for attendees．”可知，在不同国家举办WOMAD音乐节的目的是为参与者提供多样化的文化体验。故选D。] 2．What can we know about WOMAD Festival? A．It is mainly celebrated by local artists． B．It was created more than fifty years ago． C．It has not gained popularity outside of England． D．It promotes global harmony through music and arts． D　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，该音乐节通过音乐和艺术促进全球和谐。故选D。] 3．What's the last paragraph about? A．The social impact of WOMAD Festival． B．The future of WOMAD Festival． C．The evolution of WOMAD Festival． D．The cultural significance of WOMAD Festival． A　[段落大意题。根据最后一段尤其是首句“WOMAD Festival goes beyond music and has made a great effect on social and political matters．”可知，最后一段讲述了该音乐节对社会和政治问题也产生了巨大影响，即本段主要是关于WOMAD音乐节的社会影响。故选A。] 4．Where does the text probably come from? A．A diary．　 B．A magazine． C．A novel．　 D．A guidebook． B　[文章出处题。通读全文尤其根据第一段内容可知，文章介绍了WOMAD音乐节的历史、特点、意义等信息，符合杂志文章的风格，故本文可能选自一份杂志。故选B。] B (2025·山东枣庄二模)The traditional Chinese sport of dragon boat racing has swept across Latin America over the last decade．Popular with sports enthusiasts and amateurs，it has spread from one country to another．The vigorous sport requires 22 people to work together as one unit．They have to learn to be a complete crew and understand it's necessary to work together，for the common good． As a competitive event，it has quickly attracted enthusiastic paddlers looking to stay fit．But somewhat unexpectedly it has also attracted enthusiasts who have discovered its significant healing benefits．This is particularly true among women recovering from breast cancer． While team training is demanding，dragon boat groups have helped breast cancer survivors thrive—overcoming not just cancer，but also any doubts about their capabilities on the water．This was the goal of Floribeth Campos de Finizio，president of Pink Warriors Panama，when she started the dragon boat team with 14 members five years ago． Originally setting out to inspire survivors to “move forward after cancer”，Pink Warriors Panama has grown to a 40-member team．“Many of the women who row today had never done sports before，so this is a great achievement for a group like ours，” de Finizio said．“We are incredibly proud of everything we've achieved．We proved that it's possible to become athletes after cancer．” A growing pool of academic research has shown that dragon boat racing can make a significant difference in helping survivors who have undergone breast cancer treatment or surgery to recover．Research pioneered by Don McKenzie at Canada's University of British Columbia in 1996 found paddling helps cancer survivors avoid painful swelling caused by the tumour removal． Inspired by McKenzie's work and subsequent research，“pink boat” events have sprouted across Latin America．Teams promote the fitness and team- building benefits of joining a dragon boat team while spreading the word about its health benefits． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了龙舟比赛这一中国传统运动在拉丁美洲的流行情况，特别是它对乳腺癌康复者的积极影响。 5．What do we know about dragon boat racing from paragraph 1? A．It's suitable for women． B．It requires close teamwork． C．It started a China craze． D．It caters for Western culture． B　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“The vigorous sport requires 22 people to work together as one unit．They have to learn to be a complete crew and understand it's necessary to work together，for the common good．”可知，赛龙舟需要22个人像一个整体一样协同合作，他们必须学会成为一个完整的团队。这表明赛龙舟需要紧密的团队合作。故选B。] 6．What is the new-found concern of dragon boat racing? A．Its recovery effect． B．Its popularity in the West． C．Its cultural influence． D．Its team-building benefits． A　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“But somewhat unexpectedly it has also attracted enthusiasts who have discovered its significant healing benefits．This is particularly true among women recovering from breast cancer．”以及第五段中的“A growing pool of academic research has shown that dragon boat racing can make a significant difference in helping survivors who have undergone breast cancer treatment or surgery to recover．”可知，据发现，这项运动具有显著的治愈功效，尤其是在从乳腺癌中康复的女性群体中。并且越来越多的学术研究表明，赛龙舟在帮助接受过乳腺癌治疗或手术的幸存者的康复方面能起到显著作用。所以赛龙舟新发现的关注点是它的康复效果。故选A。] 7．What can we learn from de Finizio's words in paragraph 4? A．They trained excellent athletes． B．They showed their sportsmanship． C．She takes pride in her teammates． D．She cares about her partners' health． C　[推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“‘Many of the women who row today had never done sports before，so this is a great achievement for a group like ours，’ de Finizio said．‘We are incredibly proud of everything we've achieved．We proved that it's possible to become athletes after cancer．’”可知，如今许多划船的女性以前从未进行过体育运动，所以对于像她们这样的团队来说，这是一项了不起的成就。de Finizio表示她为她的团队所取得的一切成就感到无比自豪。故选C。] 8．What is the author's purpose in mentioning Don McKenzie's work? A．To draw a conclusion． B．To offer further evidence． C．To present new findings． D．To compare different ideas． B　[ 推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容可知，越来越多的学术研究表明龙舟比赛对乳腺癌幸存者的康复有作用。所以作者提及Don McKenzie的研究的目的是提供进一步的证据。故选B。] Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (2025·山东临沂一模)“What do you want to do for your birthday? Buy some new skin cream？” my husband asked me． “No，I...I want...I don't know，” I stuttered．“Something 　1　．” How to celebrate? I couldn't think of any event that would 　2　 my attitude towards my birthday． Christmas time had always been my favorite celebration．I loved to 　3　 my family and friends gifts．And that's when I 　4　 it．If I loved offering gifts，then I could do that for my birthday! Why not? This is how I came up with my 　5　 Birthday Person． In the months before my birthday，I think of all the people who have 　6　 me．I search for a small gift．Then I plan what I want to 　7　．After writing it，I create the 　8　 product and mail it with my gift．There have been many 　9　 of joy，or of healing involved in writing notes to my Birthday Person，which were 　10　 on the giving and the receiving end． I chose my mom the first year．She gave me life and 　11　 a great deal of fun and love along the way．The　12　were my sisters，brothers，daughters，youth directors，grandchildren，and friends — all people who have changed my life in 　13　 ways． My “Birthday Person” tradition has 　14　 to many of my friends．The power of turning a potential negative into a positive，of saying “thank you” before it's too late，is more 　15　 than any skin cream could ever be． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者过生日的一种特别方式——选择一个“生日人”，并为其准备礼物和写便签纸表达感激，这种方式给作者和很多人都带来了积极的影响。 1．A．outstanding　　　 B．special C．permanent　 D．strange B　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“I don't know”及下文作者想以一种特别的方式庆祝生日可知，此处应用special，表示“特别的”。故选B。] 2．A．improve　 B．predict C．maintain　 D．examine A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“If I loved offering gifts，then I could do that for my birthday! Why not？”可知，作者想出了一个能改善自己对生日态度的庆祝方式，即选择一个“生日人”并为其准备礼物。故选A。] 3．A．show　 B．spare C．pass　 D．give D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“If I loved offering gifts”可知，作者喜欢给家人和朋友送礼物。故选D。] 4．A．fulfilled　 B．realized C．observed　 D．attained B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“If I loved offering gifts，then I could do that for my birthday! Why not？”可知，作者意识到自己喜爱送礼物，因此决定在生日时也为别人送礼物。故选B。] 5．A．monthly　 B．quarterly C．annual　 D．regular C　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“for my birthday”可知，生日是每年一次的，因此“生日人”也是一年一度的。故选C。] 6．A．pursued　 B．respected C．served　 D．blessed D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“all people who have changed my life”可知，作者想到的是所有祝福过自己、对自己有积极影响的人。故选D。] 7．A．speak　 B．say C．think　 D．sing B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“writing notes to my Birthday Person”可知，作者计划把要说的内容写出来给“生日人”。故选B。] 8．A．costly　 B．uneven C．finished　 D．similar C　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据本句的“mail it with my gift”可知，作者写完后，制作出了成品。故选C。] 9．A．tears　 B．efforts C．sweat　 D．pains A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据本句的“of joy，or of healing”可知，此处是指喜悦或治愈的泪水。故选A。] 10．A．stopped　 B．needed C．cleared　 D．shared D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据本句的“on the giving and the receiving end”可知，在给予和收到之间是被分享的喜悦或治愈。故选D。] 11．A．adjusted　 B．added C．hid　 D．returned B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据本句的“a great deal of fun and love along the way”可知，作者的母亲在作者的生命旅程中增添了许多乐趣和爱。故选B。] 12．A．below　 B．latter C．successor　 D．following D　[考查介词和名词词义辨析。根据上文“I chose my mom the first year．”可知，作者第一年选择了母亲作为“生日人”，接下来又选择了其他人。故选D。] 13．A．amazing　 B．substantial C．practical　 D．vivid A　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据本句的“all people who have changed my life”可知，这些人以惊人的方式改变了作者的生活。故选A。] 14．A．spread　 B．turned C．referred　 D．belonged A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据本句的“to many of my friends”可知，作者的“生日人”传统已经传播到了许多朋友中。故选A。] 15．A．available　 B．creative C．refreshing　 D．potential C　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据本句的“The power of turning a potential negative into a positive，of saying ‘thank you’ before it's too late”可知，把潜在的消极转化为积极，在为时已晚之前说“谢谢”的力量，比任何护肤霜都更让人提神。故选C。] Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) (2026·湖北十堰模拟)Chu Shu，or the End of Heat，is the 14th solar term in the traditional Chinese solar calendar，1．________ (mark) an important seasonal transition．This term，2．________ original meaning was “taking a break”，has evolved to indicate the end of the hot summer and the beginning of cooler autumn days．This period of time 3．________ (typical) lasts from late August to early September． Known for a variety of cultural and agricultural activities，the End of Heat is deeply rooted in Chinese tradition and lifestyle and symbolizes 4．________ shift in weather patterns and agricultural practices．Although autumn is approaching，regions，particularly in Southern China，may still experience occasional summer heat 5．________ (refer) to as “autumn tigers”． Agriculturally，farmers across China prepare for harvesting crops 6．________ rice and sorghum，which become ripe during this time．This period also coincides (重合) with diverse 7．________ (ceremony) and expressions of gratitude to the land． One 8．________ (note) cultural practice during the End of Heat is ancestor worship (祭祖)，which is closely tied to the Zhongyuan Festival．This festival 9．________ (fall) on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month．It is a time to pay respect to ancestors through various rituals，including the floating of water lanterns．These lanterns in the shape of lotus flowers are set to flow in rivers 10．________ (honor) the spirits and guide them in the afterlife． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节气“处暑”。 1．marking　[考查非谓语动词。本句已有系动词is，此处mark需作非谓语成分，主语Chu Shu与mark之间是主动关系，因此用动词-ing形式作伴随状语，补充说明处暑的作用。故填marking。] 2．whose　[考查定语从句。先行词是This term，从句中original meaning与This term是所属关系，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。故填whose。] 3．typically　[考查副词。空后lasts是动词，此处需用副词修饰动词，typically意为“通常”。故填typically。] 4．a　[考查冠词。shift是可数名词，此处泛指“一个转变”，用不定冠词，且shift以辅音音素开头。故填a。] 5．referred　[考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词experience，此处refer需作非谓语成分，空前summer heat与refer之间是被动关系，表示“被称为……”，用过去分词referred作后置定语。故填referred。] 6．like　[考查介词。此处表示举例，用介词like，表示“像……”。故填like。] 7．ceremonies　[考查名词复数。diverse表示“多样的”，需接可数名词的复数形式，作宾语。故填ceremonies。] 8．notable　[考查形容词。此处修饰名词cultural practice，需用形容词作定语。故填notable。] 9．falls　[考查动词的时态。fall on是固定短语，表示“(节日)适逢某日”，主语This festival是第三人称单数，且此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时。故填falls。] 10．to honor　[考查非谓语动词。此句已有谓语动词are set，honor需作非谓语成分，用动词不定式表目的，意为“为了纪念”。故填to honor。] 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $