必修第二册 Unit 2 Let's celebrate！ 课后检测能力达标（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语核心题型，整合阅读策略、语篇逻辑与语法规则，通过典例解析构建“题型-方法-知识”三维训练体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解A篇|1篇应用文|细节定位法（精准提取节日特色信息）|依托美国郁金香节语篇，训练信息筛选与比对能力，关联文化意识| |阅读理解B篇|1篇说明文|推理与词义猜测（基于上下文逻辑推断）|以大脑决策功能为主题，培养逻辑分析与批判性思维| |七选五|1篇方法类说明文|逻辑衔接分析法（段落主题与句间关系）|围绕高效习惯养成，强化语篇结构与信息补全能力| |语法填空|1篇文化类说明文|词法句法规则（代词、非谓语等语法点）|结合粽子文化，实现语法知识在语境中的应用迁移|

Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2026·南宁毕业班摸底) Tulip Festivals in the USA Today, tulips are celebrated across the United States at tulip festivals.Here are a few of our favorite tulip festivals—and the reasons why you should check them out. Holland Tulip Time It doesn't get more Dutch than Holland, Michigan.The city hosts one of the nation's largest and best-known tulip festivals each year.Tulip Time is an 8-day celebration that features parades, traditional Dutch dance demonstrations, art exhibitions, concerts, and 5 million blooming tulips.New this year：You can even name a blooming bed for your family or loved one. Skagit Valley Tulip Festival The fields near Mount Vernon, Washington have always been packed with tulips；the Dutch have planted bulbs (鳞茎) in the area for more than 100 years.It includes art shows, concerts, farm tours, a fun run, bike rides, and the Downtown Mount Vernon Street Fair.Many events that require tickets will be available online. Wooden Shoe Tulip Fest In Woodburn, Oregon, the Wooden Shoe Tulip Farm plants more than 40 acres of tulips and welcomes guests from the end of March until the first week of May.During the week, they sell cut flowers and bulbs.On the weekends, there's plenty of family fun on the farm grounds, including shuttles to the flower fields, a children's play area, and wooden shoe-making demonstrations. Pella Tulip Time Festival The tiny town of Pella, Iowa was founded by Dutch immigrants.Pella's Tulip Time Festival is an entire long weekend featuring parades, performances, museum tours, a craft market, concerts, auto and tractor shows, and of course, several large tulip displays with hundreds of thousands of blooms in a whole host of colors.Most events are free；tickets for others can be purchased on-site. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国四个著名的郁金香节。 1．What is newly added to Holland Tulip Time? A．Admiring Dutch folk dancing. B．Celebrating with festive parades. C．Giving a name to a blooming bed. D．Exploring art shows in blooming tulips. C　解析：细节理解题。根据Holland Tulip Time部分中的“New this year：You can even name a blooming bed for your family or loved one.”可知，该郁金香节今年新增亮点是给一片盛放的郁金香花田命名。 2．How is Wooden Shoe Tulip Fest different from the other festivals? A．It's time-honored. B．It's family-friendly. C．It's world-famous. D．It's multicultural. B　解析：细节理解题。根据Wooden Shoe Tulip Fest 部分中的“On the weekends, there's plenty of family fun on the farm grounds...wooden shoe-making demonstrations.”可知，木鞋郁金香节适合家庭参与。 3．Which festival can be recommended to a person interested in vehicles? A．Holland Tulip Time. B．Skagit Valley Tulip Festival. C．Wooden Shoe Tulip Fest. D．Pella Tulip Time Festival. D　解析：细节理解题。根据Pella Tulip Time Festival部分中的“auto and tractor shows”可知，佩拉郁金香节能被推荐给对交通工具感兴趣的人。 B (2026·扬州期末检测)The human mind is a remarkable device.However, it is not without limits, which has to do with our brain's executive (执行的) function. Imagine that you are facing a very difficult decision about which of two job offers to accept.One position offers good pay but is pretty boring, while the other job is really interesting but the pay is not ideal.Clearly you can solve this problem in many ways.Few people, however, know that you might choose the wrong job because you resisted the urge to eat a piece of cake before considering the job offers. Unrelated activities can exhaust (消耗) the executive function and disturb your ability to make an important decision.It's long been recognized that challenging cognitive (认知的) tasks can make it harder to focus later on.But recent research suggests that these mental activities may be much broader.One study found that participants who made choices in a shop were more likely to delay preparing for an important test.Instead of studying, these “tired” minds engaged in other leisure activities. Why is making a decision so tough? One theory suggests that when you switch from thinking about options to actually making a decision, this switch requires executive resources.Other studies show that making choices itself may be taxing．For example, in one study, the scientists show that people who had to rate the attractiveness of different options were much less worn out than those who had to actually make choices between the very same options. These findings have important real-world significance.Our brain works like a muscle: when exhausted, it becomes less effective.Furthermore, we should take this knowledge into account when making decisions.If we've just spent lots of time focusing on a particular task, or even if we've just made lots of seemingly minor choices, then we probably shouldn't try to make a major decision.These harmful effects from a tired brain may have a strong shaping effect on our lives. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大脑的执行功能对决策能力的影响，指出无关活动会消耗执行功能并干扰重要决策，大脑像肌肉一样会疲劳，因此在做出重要决策时应考虑这一点。 4．According to the passage, what may make you choose the wrong job? A．Both jobs are equally appealing. B．You didn't eat the cake. C．There are too many solutions. D．Your brain is tired out. D　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Few people，however...before considering the job offers.”和第三段中的“Unrelated activities can exhaust...make an important decision.”可知，大脑疲惫会使你选择错误的工作。 5．What does the underlined word “taxing” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Confusing.　　　　　 B．Tiring. C．Scaring. D．Disappointing. B　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句上文“One theory suggests that...this switch requires executive resources.”可推知，与单纯思考各选项的利弊相比，做出实际的决定需要花费更多的精力。画线词与B项意思相近。 6．What does the author suggest? A．Train the brain like exercising muscles. B．Spend less time on making small choices. C．Make vital choices with a refreshed brain. D．Avoid concentrating on a task for too long. C　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者建议我们不要在大脑疲劳的时候做出重要的决定。 7．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Tough Choices B．Mental Function C．Facts of the Brain D．Studies of Jobs A　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，全文多次提到做决策这一需要发挥大脑执行功能的行为。因此，A项最适合作文章标题。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2026·南充一诊)It can be challenging to force yourself to start a bunch of productive habits out of nowhere. Luckily, with a few minor changes, anyone can set the stage for success. 1._______. With the right attitude and a little effort, you'll be crossing tasks off your to-do list faster than you can write them out! Use a daily planner 2．_______. Being productive has more to do with organization than effort, so put 5-10 minutes aside every night (or morning) to map out how you're going to spend the day ahead of you. Complete important tasks before lunch Most people are more productive in the morning, so do key tasks early. If you want to pitch a new service to a few important clients, make those calls before noon. If you're struggling to maintain your energy later in the day and you aren't at work, take a short rest. 3._______． Declutter your home or workspace A clean desk and an organized home will help you stay focused. 4._______．At the end of each day, spend a few minutes throwing out the trash, putting things away, and organizing your workspace or home to get rid of clutter. 5．_______ It's hard to be productive if you think you're doing something pointless. Start pushing yourself to find the significance in every single thing you do before you start. If you walk around all day feeling like you're wasting your time, you're never going to get anything done! A．Find the value in the boring stuff B．Reward yourself for building habits C．Mapping your day out will keep you focused on what's important D．All it takes is a little bit of preparation and a healthy dose of positive thinking E．A 20-minute nap is a great way to put yourself back into productive headspace F．It may be hard to push through that first week if you aren't used to doing something G．Chaos has a way of drawing your attention away from whatever task you're trying to do 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些如何养成富有成效的习惯的建议。 1．D　解析：根据上文“It can be challenging...set the stage for success.”可知，通过一些小的改变，任何人都可以为成功创造条件，空处应讲述具体怎样改变。D项符合语境，且其中的“a little bit of preparation and a healthy dose of positive thinking”与下文的the right attitude、a little effort相呼应。 2．C　解析：根据小标题“Use a daily planner”可知，该段主要讲述要使用每日计划表；根据下文内容可知，高效更多的是与筹备工作有关。C项紧扣该段主题，符合语境，选项中的“Mapping your day out”与下文中的“map out how you're going to spend the day”为原词和同义复现。 3．E　解析：根据上文“Most people are more productive...take a short rest.”可知，一天中上午效率更高，所以应在午餐前完成重要任务，午后低效时可休息。E项符合语境。 4．G　解析：根据本段小标题和上文“A clean desk...stay focused.”可知，通过整理东西人们可以更好地集中精力完成任务。空处应解释其原因，G项符合语境。 5．A　解析：根据下文内容可知，本段讲述在每项工作开始之前找到其意义，完成有意义的事能提高效率。A项能概括本段主旨，而且该选项句式特征与其他小标题句式特征一致。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2026·甘肃高三月考)China's zongzi culture boasts a rich and time-honored history. 1.____________(it) related stories and legends have been passed down for thousands of years and are known to every Chinese household. During 2._____________Warring States Period (475 BCE-221 BCE), it's said that a patriotic poet from the State of Chu named Qu Yuan threw himself into a river after the state was conquered. The people of Chu were 3.____________(deep) saddened, and they went to the river to remember him. In order to protect his body from 4.____________(eat) by fish and shrimp, people threw rice dumplings into the river every year 5._____________the anniversary of his death. The dumplings became known as zongzi. The ingredients 6.____________(use) to make zongzi vary from region to region, so there are many differences in shape and taste. Most are made with plain white glutinous rice. The northern 7.____________(variety) are usually sweet, with ingredients such as sugar, a red bean paste and dates. Southern zongzi are savory (咸味的)—especially those from Jiaxing in Zhejiang. During the Dragon Boat Festival, zongzi are not only enjoyed for their cooking appeal 8._____________also cherished for their cultural significance. Families gather to make and share the treat, 9.____________(strength) bonds and fostering a sense of community. Eating zongzi during the festival 10.____________(believe) to bring good luck and stop evil spirits, making it an essential part of the celebrations. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了端午节的起源、粽子的种类以及节日习俗等。 1．Its　解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词 stories 和 legends，应用形容词性物主代词，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。 2．the　解析：考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，Warring States Period为特指，空处应用定冠词 the。 3．deeply　解析：考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词， 应用副词。 4．being eaten　解析：考查非谓语动词。空处位于介词 from 之后，应用动词-ing 形式；根据语境和空后的 by 可知，eat 与 body 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系。空处应用 being eaten。 5．on　解析：考查介词。on the anniversary of 意为 “在……周年纪念日”，为固定短语。 6．used　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语。根据语境可知， use 与 ingredients 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。 7．varieties　解析：考查名词复数。根据谓语动词 are 可知，此处的主语应用名词复数形式。 8．but　解析：考查连词。not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，为固定搭配。 9．strengthening　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语。此处表示“加强联系”，故应先将名词 strength 变为动词 strengthen；再根据语境可知， strengthen 与 Families 构成逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。 10.is believed　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语 Eating zongzi 与谓语动词 believe 之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为动名词短语，be动词应用is。 阅读 理解 A篇 [高频词]check sth.out查看，观察(有趣或有吸引力的人或事物)；了解清楚　parade n．(庆祝)游行　available adj.可获得的　bloom v．开花 n．花　a whole host of许多，大量　on-site adv.现场地　[障碍词]tulip n．郁金香　auto n．汽车　[熟词生义]bed (常用义)n.床　(文章义)n.苗床，花圃，花坛 阅读 理解 B篇 [高频词]participant n．参与者　engage in参与；从事　tough adj.困难的，棘手的　worn out疲惫的，精疲力竭的　seemingly adv.表面上；看似　[障碍词]unrelated adj.不相关的　attractiveness n．吸引力 七选 五 [高频词]challenging adj.挑战性的，考验能力的　put aside留出，保留；把……暂放一边　organized adj.有条理的，有安排的　significance n．重要性，意义　[障碍词]a bunch of大量，许多　productive adj.有效益的，富有成效的　out of nowhere突然冒出来，不知打哪来　set the stage for success为成功奠定基础　map out规划，设计　pitch v．推销；争取支持(或生意等)　declutter v．清理　pointless adj.无意义的，无目标的，不值得做的　walk around all day整天走来走去 语法 填空 [高频词]pass down世代相传，流传　appeal n．吸引力，感染力，魅力　bond n．纽带，关系　essential adj.必不可少的， 极其重要的 [障碍词]boast v．有(值得自豪的东西)　household n．家庭　conquer v．占领，攻克，征服　ingredient n．成分，(尤指烹饪)原料 [熟词生义]date (常用义) n．日期　(文章义) n．枣　treat (常用义) v．对待；招待　(文章义) n．(尤指不常吃的)美味佳肴 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $