读后续写---心理情感描写---惊恐害怕 任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统梳理了心理情感描写（惊恐、害怕）专题，将词汇按基础、进阶、高阶分层，佳句分基础层、进阶层、高阶层梯度呈现，句式归纳“恐惧笼罩”“身体反应”“环境烘托”三类核心表达，通过词汇运用、情境仿写等任务驱动，引导学生自主构建情感描写知识网络，体现考点梳理的系统性和层次性。 亮点在于分层自测诊断与情境化提升设计，如词汇运用题强化基础词汇替换，情境仿写题训练句式灵活运用，综合提升任务要求结合所学完成80词描写，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。参考答案助力学生自主诊断，教师可通过练习反馈精准指导，帮助学生提升情感描写表达能力，实现个性化复习。

专题三 心理情感描写——惊恐、害怕 一、词汇积累 基础 进阶 高阶 afraid adj. 害怕的 scared adj. 害怕的 frightened adj. 受惊的 scary adj. 可怕的 fearful adj. 担心的；可怕的 frightening adj. 令人恐惧的 terrified adj. 极度惊恐的 terrifying adj. 令人恐惧的 panic n. 恐慌 horror n. 恐惧 terror n. 恐怖 fright n. 惊吓 scare v. 惊吓 frighten v. 使惊吓 scare/frighten...to death 吓得要死 scare sb. out of one's wits 吓得某人魂不附体 a flood of fear 一阵恐惧 be numb with fear 吓得麻木 be frozen with horror 吓呆了 stand still 呆立不动 tongue-tied adj. 张口结舌的 二、佳句积累 【基础层】直接替换，即拿即用 1. He turned to me, with his eyes full of horror. 他转过身来，眼里充满了恐惧。 2. Fear slowly creeps upon her. 恐惧慢慢地蔓延到她身上。 3. She was struck with horror when... 她感到恐惧…… 4. She was choked by fear. 她因恐惧而窒息。 5. Her face turned pale and stood there tongue-tied. 她脸色苍白地站在那里，舌头打结。 6. A flood of fear welled up in him. / Fear flooded over him. 他心中涌起一阵恐惧。/ 恐惧淹没了他。 【进阶层】结构灵活，需要微调 7. Her heart beat so violently that she felt nearly suffocated. 她的心跳得厉害，几乎窒息而死。 8. She shook all over, feeling like sitting on pins and needles. 她浑身颤抖，觉得如坐针毡。 9. Her face paled with fright. 她吓得脸都白了。 10. His eyes were wide with horror. 他惊恐地瞪大了眼睛。 11. His eyes grew wide/widened with horror at what she had done. 看到她所做的事，他惊恐地睁大了眼睛。 【高阶层】修辞丰富，提升文采 12. A terrible sense of panic overtook him. 他突然产生了一种可怕的惊慌感。 13. A sudden scream pierced the silence. 突如其来的一声尖叫划破了寂静。 14. My heart was racing and my knees shook uncontrollably. 我的心跳加速，膝盖也不由自主地抖起来。 15. She had to leave immediately, before her courage failed her. 她必须趁自己还有勇气马上离开。 16. I just sat there, numb with fear. 我呆坐在那里，吓得动弹不得。 三、句式归纳 ① 用"恐惧笼罩"表现惊恐 Fear/Horror/Panic + 动词 + sb. Fear slowly creeps upon her. She was struck with horror... A terrible sense of panic overtook him. Fear flooded over him. 核心动词语料：creep upon 蔓延到　strike 侵袭　overtake 突然袭来　flood over 淹没　choke 使窒息　consume 吞噬　seize 攫住　spread over 蔓延 ② 用"身体反应"表现惊恐 身体部位 + 动词 + with fear/horror Her face turned pale... His eyes were wide with horror. Her heart beat so violently... My heart was racing... 核心动词语料：turn pale 变得苍白　grow wide 睁大　beat violently 剧烈跳动　race 狂跳　shake uncontrollably 不受控制地颤抖　tremble 颤抖　freeze 僵住　be numb with 麻木 ③ 用"环境/声音烘托"表现恐惧 声音/环境 + 动词 + 恐惧氛围 A sudden scream pierced the silence. A terrible silence fell upon the scene. An uneasy silence settled over the room. 核心动词语料：pierce the silence 划破寂静　fall upon 降临到　settle over 笼罩　strike terror into 使……胆战心惊　tear through 迅速蔓延　ring out 响起 四、练习仿写 4.1 词汇运用 根据语境，选择恰当的词或短语完成句子。 ① 他转过身来，眼里充满了恐惧。 He turned to me, with his eyes ______ ______ ______. ② 她吓得脸都白了。 Her face ______ ______ ______. ③ 他惊恐地瞪大了眼睛。 His eyes ______ ______ ______ ______ horror. ④ 她突然产生了一种可怕的惊慌感。 A terrible sense of panic ______ ______. 4.2 情境仿写 ① 你无法想象北极熊向我们逼近时我们是多么的恐惧。 You can not imagine ______. ② 我吓呆了不敢动弹。 ______, and I was unable to move an inch. ③ 惊恐之下，我觉得我两腿发抖，手心冒汗。 ______, I felt my legs were trembling and my palms were sweating. ④ 我的妻子站在我旁边，她被吓呆了，一动不动。 My wife was beside me. She was standing still, ______. Beside me was my wife, ______. ⑤ 看着北极熊的血盆大口，她几乎吓晕过去。 ______, she was nearly dead with fright. ⑥ 一阵恐惧涌上她的心头。她喉咙发紧，膝盖发软。 ______. Her throat tightened and her knees felt weak. ⑦ 一想到要独自留在那所黑暗的大房子里，她就毛骨悚然。 The idea of being left alone in the dark big house ______. ⑧ 恐惧使她浑身发抖。 Fear flooded over her, ______. ⑨ 看到玻璃门外的黑影，莫莉感觉体内的血液迅速凝固起来。 Molly felt that ______ at the sight of the dark figure outside the glass door. ⑩ 她的心因恐惧而狂跳。 Her heart ______. 4.3 综合提升 情境：深夜，莫莉独自在家。突然，她听到楼下传来奇怪的声音。她鼓起勇气下楼查看，却发现玻璃门外有一个黑影。莫莉惊恐万分。 请用本专题所学词汇和句式，写一段80词左右的描写。 参考答案 4.1 词汇运用 ① full of horror ② paled with fright / turned pale ③ were wide with / grew wide with ④ overtook him 4.2 情境仿写 ① how terrified we were when the polar bear approached us / how frightened we were when... ② A flood of fear welled up in me / Fear seized me / I was frozen with horror ③ Terrified / Frightened / Scared / Struck with horror ④ frozen with fear / frightened to death / scared stiff; who was frozen with fear / who stood still in terror ⑤ Looking at the polar bear's bloody mouth / Faced with the polar bear's bloody mouth ⑥ A flood of fear welled up in her heart / Fear flooded over her ⑦ struck terror into her heart / made her hair stand on end / scared her to death ⑧ making her shake all over / and she shook all over ⑨ her blood froze / the blood in her veins turned to ice ⑩ was racing with fear / beat so violently that she felt nearly suffocated 4.3 综合提升 Late at night, Molly was alone at home. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise downstairs. Fear slowly crept upon her. Her heart began to race and her hands trembled. Gathering her courage, she tiptoed downstairs. At the sight of a dark figure outside the glass door, her eyes grew wide with horror. A flood of fear welled up in her, and she stood there, numb with fear, unable to move an inch. She shook all over, feeling like sitting on pins and needles. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $