Unit 2 Honesty 单元词汇短语（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Honesty”单元核心词汇短语，通过多维度题型构建“识记-理解-应用”递进训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英汉互译|20题（双向）|基础词汇短语互译|覆盖单元核心短语，建立中英对应认知| |单项选择|15题|语法与词汇辨析|考查冠词、动词搭配等语法点，关联诚实主题语境| |词形转换|10题|词性/时态变化|从形容词、动词等词形变化，深化词汇形态认知| |短语填空|6题|固定搭配应用|选取核心短语，在语境中强化短语运用能力| |适当形式填空|10题|语法应用填空|结合时态、非谓语等语法，提升词汇准确运用| |首字母补全|10题|语境词汇拼写|通过首字母提示，巩固主题词汇在语境中的记忆| |词汇分类|10题|词性/语义辨析|区分词性与语义类别，培养词汇系统归类能力|

Unit 2 Honesty 单元词汇短语专项训练 2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版三起·新教材） 练习一：英汉互译 A. 看英文，写中文 1. tell a lie ____________________ 2. be honest with sb ____________________ 3. make a mistake ____________________ 4. pick up the wallet ____________________ 5. keep one's word ____________________ 6. break one's promise ____________________ 7. say sorry to ____________________ 8. the owner of the shop ____________________ 9. cheat in the exam ____________________ 10. Honesty is the best policy. ____________________ B. 看中文，写英文 1. 说实话 ____________________ 2. 犯错误 ____________________ 3. 归还钱包 ____________________ 4. 遵守诺言 ____________________ 5. 捡起 ____________________ 6. 考试作弊 ____________________ 7. 对某人诚实 ____________________ 8. 丢了钱包 ____________________ 9. 原谅某人 ____________________ 10. 许下承诺 ____________________ 练习二：单项选择 选择正确的答案，将其序号填入括号内。 ( ) 1. He is ______ honest boy. We all like him. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 2. Don't ______ a lie to your parents. A. say B. speak C. tell ( ) 3. If you make a mistake, you should ______ sorry. A. say B. speak C. talk ( ) 4. I ______ my book yesterday. I can't find it now. A. lose B. lost C. losed ( ) 5. He ______ a promise to help me, but he didn't come. A. break B. broke C. broken ( ) 6. Please ______ the book to the library on time. A. return B. borrow C. keep ( ) 7. The boy found a wallet and ______ it up. A. pick B. picked C. picks ( ) 8. —Who is the ______ of the dog? —It's Mr Wang's. A. owner B. teacher C. doctor ( ) 9. It's important ______ honest with others. A. be B. to be C. being ( ) 10. Don't ______ in the exam. It's wrong. A. cheat B. help C. study ( ) 11. My mother forgave me ______ breaking the cup. A. to B. for C. of ( ) 12. I can't ______ my keys. Did you see them? A. look for B. find C. found ( ) 13. He ______ to me yesterday. He didn't tell the truth. A. lie B. lied C. lay ( ) 14. Honesty ______ the best policy. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 15. If you ______ a mistake, just say sorry and correct it. A. do B. make C. take 练习三：词形转换专项 1. honest (名词) ________ 2. lie (过去式，撒谎) ________ 3. mistake (复数) ________ 4. find (过去式) ________ 5. lose (过去式) ________ 6. break (过去式) ________ 7. steal (过去式) ________ 8. wrong (反义词) ________ 9. happy (反义词) ________ 10. important (名词) ________ 练习四：短语填空 ( A. tell a lie B. tell the truth C. make a mistake D. pick up E. return … to … F. break one's promise )从方框中选择合适的短语填空，有一项多余。 1. If you see a pen on the ground, you should ________ it ________. 2. Don't ________ to your teacher. She will know the truth soon. 3. I ________ my book ________ the library yesterday. 4. It's okay to ________. Everyone makes mistakes sometimes. 5. A good friend should never ________. 6. Please ________. I want to know what really happened. 练习五：适当形式填空 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. He is an ________ (honesty) boy. He never tells lies. 2. I ________ (find) a wallet on my way home yesterday. 3. Don't be afraid of ________ (make) mistakes. 4. She ________ (lose) her keys last week. 5. He promised ________ (help) me with my English. 6. It's important ________ (be) honest with your friends. 7. The boy ________ (break) his promise and didn't come. 8. My teacher forgave me for ________ (cheat) in the test. 9. He ________ (steal) a book from the shop yesterday. 10. ________ (honest) is more important than money. 练习六：根据首字母提示补全单词 根据句意及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. Don't tell a l______. You should be honest. 2. If you make a m______, you should say sorry. 3. He is an h______ boy. We all believe him. 4. I found a w______ on the ground. There was some money in it. 5. The o______ of the dog is an old man. 6. Please r______ the book to the library before Friday. 7. Don't c______ in the exam. It's not right. 8. He made a p______ to come early, but he was late. 9. I l______ my pen yesterday. Can you help me find it? 10. H______ is the best policy. We should always be honest. 练习七：词汇分类 选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。 ( ) 1. A. honest B. happy C. honesty ( ) 2. A. lie B. truth C. mistake ( ) 3. A. steal B. wallet C. return ( ) 4. A. right B. wrong C. owner ( ) 5. A. picked B. found C. tell ( ) 6. A. sorry B. forgive C. thank ( ) 7. A. promise B. break C. keep ( ) 8. A. owner B. teacher C. important ( ) 9. A. cheat B. exam C. test ( ) 10. A. wallet B. money C. happy 参考答案 练习一：英汉互译 #### A. 英译汉 1. 撒谎 2. 对某人诚实 3. 犯错误 4. 捡起钱包 5. 遵守诺言 6. 违背诺言 7. 向……道歉 8. 商店的主人 9. 考试作弊 10. 诚实为上策。 B. 汉译英 1. tell the truth 2. make a mistake 3. return the wallet 4. keep one's word 5. pick up 6. cheat in the exam 7. be honest with sb 8. lose one's wallet 9. forgive sb 10. make a promise 练习二：单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B 练习三：词形转换专项 1. honesty 2. lied 3. mistakes 4. found 5. lost 6. broke 7. stole 8. right 9. sad/unhappy 10. importance 练习四：短语填空 1. pick; up 2. tell a lie 3. returned; to 4. make a mistake 5. break his promise 6. tell the truth 练习五：适当形式填空 1. honest 2. found 3. making 4. lost 5. to help 6. to be 7. broke 8. cheating 9. stole 10. Honesty 练习六：根据首字母提示补全单词 1. lie 2. mistake 3. honest 4. wallet 5. owner 6. return 7. cheat 8. promise 9. lost 10. Honesty 练习七：词汇分类 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.C ( 第 1 页 共 6 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $