内容正文:
Unit 8 We love festivals! 单元词汇短语专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语五年级上册(译林版·新教材)
第一部分:词汇短语知识点梳理
一、核心词汇(要求会说、会认、会用)
(一)节日名称类(重点★★★)
英文
中文
英文
中文
festival
节日
celebrate
庆祝
the Spring Festival
春节
Chinese New Year
中国新年
Christmas
圣诞节
the Dragon Boat Festival
端午节
Children's Day
儿童节
New Year's Day
元旦
the Double Ninth Festival
重阳节
Chinese New Year's Eve
除夕
Christmas Eve
平安夜
Chinese New Year's Day
大年初一
(二)月份类(重点★★★)
英文
中文
英文
中文
January
一月
February
二月
May
五月
June
六月
October
十月
December
十二月
(三)事物名词类
英文
中文
英文
中文
house
房子
door
门
dinner
晚餐;正餐
jiaozi
饺子
red packet
红包
parent
父亲或母亲
grandparent
祖父(母)
lion dance
舞狮
gift
礼物
Christmas tree
圣诞树
stocking
长统袜
bed
床
turkey
火鸡
dragon boat race
赛龙舟
zongzi
粽子
sky
天空
rest
休息
duck
鸭子
(四)动词类(重点★★★)
原形
中文
原形
中文
celebrate
庆祝
clean
打扫;清洁
put
放
have
吃;进行;有
eat
吃
get
得到;收到
watch
观看
buy
买
hang
悬挂
open
打开
stop
停止
share
分享
visit
拜访;参观
sing
唱歌
dance
跳舞
love
喜爱
(五)形容词与其他
英文
中文
英文
中文
important
重要的
big
大的;重要的
sunny
晴朗的
blue
蓝色的
delicious
美味的
favourite
最喜欢的
early
早的
fun
有趣的;乐趣
many
许多
different
不同的
二、核心短语(必须会背、会用)
1. the Spring Festival / Chinese New Year — 春节 / 中国新年
2. in January or February — 在一月或二月
3. clean our house — 打扫我们的房子
4. put fu on our doors — 在门上贴福字
5. on Chinese New Year's Eve — 在除夕
6. have a big dinner — 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐
7. eat jiaozi — 吃饺子
8. get red packets — 收到红包
9. watch a lion dance — 看舞狮
10. have a good time — 玩得开心
11. in December — 在十二月
12. buy gifts for our family and friends — 给家人和朋友买礼物
13. a Christmas tree — 一棵圣诞树
14. on Christmas Eve — 在平安夜
15. hang stockings on our beds — 在床头挂长统袜
16. get up early — 早起
17. open our gifts — 打开我们的礼物
18. eat turkey — 吃火鸡
19. the Dragon Boat Festival — 端午节
20. in May or June — 在五月或六月
21. dragon boat races — 赛龙舟
22. in many places — 在许多地方
23. eat zongzi — 吃粽子
24. stop for a rest — 停下来休息
25. let's share — 让我们分享吧
26. at this festival — 在这个节日
27. on this day — 在这一天
28. in the UK — 在英国
29. visit my grandparents — 拜访我的祖父母
30. sing and dance — 唱歌跳舞
三、易错点与重难点(提分关键)
1. 时间介词 in / on / at(本单元核心语法)
- in 用于月份、季节、年份、大地点:in January, in December, in May or June, in the UK, in many places, in October
- on 用于具体某一天、日期、节日当天:on Chinese New Year's Eve, on Chinese New Year's Day, on Christmas Eve, on this day
- at 用于节日名称(不含Day)、小地点:at this festival, at home, at Christmas, at the Dragon Boat Festival
- 口诀:in月in季in年,on日on天on节(Day结尾),at节at点at家
2. Chinese New Year's Eve 和 Chinese New Year's Day 的区别
- Eve = 前夕(除夕),Day = 当天(大年初一),前面都用介词on
3. red packet(红包) 是可数名词,复数形式为red packets。
- Su Yang and I get red packets from our parents.
4. jiaozi, zongzi, turkey 等食物名词通常不可数,不加s。
- We eat jiaozi. / We eat zongzi. / We eat turkey.
5. have的用法:本单元中have表示"吃"或"进行"。
- have a big dinner(吃一顿丰盛的晚餐)
- have a good time(玩得开心)
6. get的用法:本单元中get表示"得到;收到"。
- get red packets(收到红包)
- get up early(早起,固定搭配)
7. hang的过去式是hung(不规则变化),不是hanged。
- Helen and I hang stockings on our beds.(一般现在时)
8. buy的过去式是bought(不规则变化),不是buyed。
- Before Christmas, we buy gifts.(一般现在时)
9. There are dragon boat races in many places. 中races用复数,因为many places有很多场比赛。
10. festival 的复数是festivals(直接加s)。
- different festivals around the world
四、语音与发音(Sounds in focus)
本单元重点学习辅音连缀 sk / sp / st 的发音。
字母组合
发音
例词
sk
/sk/
sky, skate, ski, skirt, desk
sp
/sp/
spring, speak, sport, spend, spoon
st
/st/
stop, stand, star, story, study
例句:
- The sun is out and the sky is blue.
- Let's stop for a rest!
- Spring is coming.
注意:s后面的清辅音/k/ /p/ /t/ 在重读音节中要浊化,读成/g/ /b/ /d/,如sky读作/sgaɪ/,stop读作/sdɒp/,spring读作/sbrɪŋ/。
第二部分:词汇短语专项练习
练习一:英汉互译
A. 看英文,写中文
1. festival ____________________
2. the Spring Festival ____________________
3. clean our house ____________________
4. red packet ____________________
5. watch a lion dance ____________________
6. Christmas tree ____________________
7. hang stockings ____________________
8. the Dragon Boat Festival ____________________
9. dragon boat race ____________________
10. have a good time ____________________
B. 看中文,写英文
1. 庆祝节日 ____________________
2. 在一月或二月 ____________________
3. 吃饺子 ____________________
4. 收到红包 ____________________
5. 在除夕 ____________________
6. 给家人买礼物 ____________________
7. 早起 ____________________
8. 吃粽子 ____________________
9. 在五月或六月 ____________________
10. 停下来休息 ____________________
练习二:单项选择
选择正确的答案,将其序号填入括号内。
( ) 1. The Spring Festival is _______ January or February.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 2. _______ Chinese New Year's Eve, we have a big dinner.
A. In B. On C. At
( ) 3. We all have a good time _______ this festival.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 4. Christmas is a big festival _______ the UK.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 5. The Dragon Boat Festival is _______ May or June.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 6. We eat _______ at the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. jiaozi B. zongzi C. turkey
( ) 7. Before Christmas, we _______ gifts for our family.
A. buy B. buys C. bought
( ) 8. Helen and I _______ stockings on our beds on Christmas Eve.
A. hang B. hangs C. hanged
练习三:动词变形专项
写出下列动词的过去式,并按规则变化和不规则变化分类。
1. clean ______________
2. eat ______________
3. get ______________
4. watch ______________
5. buy ______________
6. hang ______________
7. open ______________
8. stop ______________
9. have ______________
10. go ______________
规则变化:________________________________________
不规则变化:________________________________________
练习四:介词填空(in / on / at)
用正确的介词补全句子。
1. The Spring Festival is ________ January or February.
2. ________ Chinese New Year's Day, we watch a lion dance.
3. We have a big dinner ________ home.
4. Christmas is ________ December.
5. I visit my grandparents ________ this festival.
6. We sing and dance ________ Children's Day.
7. The Double Ninth Festival is usually ________ October.
8. New Year's Day is an important festival ________ the UK.
练习五:短语填空(能力提升)
从方框中选择合适的短语,并用其适当形式补全句子。
(
A. clean our house
B. get red packets C. watch a lion dance
D. buy gifts for
E. hang stockings F. eat zongzi
G. have a big dinner H. get up early
)
1. Before the Spring Festival, my family and I ______________.
2. On Chinese New Year's Eve, we ______________ at home.
3. Su Yang and I ______________ from our parents and grandparents.
4. On Chinese New Year's Day, we ______________.
5. Before Christmas, we ______________ our family and friends.
6. On Christmas Eve, Helen and I ______________ on our beds.
7. On Christmas Day, we ______________ and open our gifts.
8. At the Dragon Boat Festival, we ______________.
参考答案
练习一:英汉互译
A. 英译汉
1. 节日
2. 春节
3. 打扫我们的房子
4. 红包
5. 看舞狮
6. 圣诞树
7. 挂长统袜
8. 端午节
9. 赛龙舟
10. 玩得开心
B. 汉译英
1. celebrate festivals
2. in January or February
3. eat jiaozi
4. get red packets
5. on Chinese New Year's Eve
6. buy gifts for family
7. get up early
8. eat zongzi
9. in May or June
10. stop for a rest
练习二:单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A
练习三:动词变形专项
1. cleaned 2. ate 3. got 4. watched 5. bought
6. hung 7. opened 8. stopped 9. had 10. went
规则变化:cleaned, watched, opened, stopped
不规则变化:ate, got, bought, hung, had, went
练习四:介词填空
1. in 2. On 3. at 4. in 5. at 6. on 7. in 8. in
练习五:短语填空
1. clean our house
2. have a big dinner
3. get red packets
4. watch a lion dance
5. buy gifts for
6. hang stockings
7. get up early
8. eat zongzi
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