Unit 6 Beyond Earth素能测评题(有单选）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本卷为九年级上册人教版Unit 6 Beyond Earth单元复习测评，以太空探索为主题，融合火星计划、中国空间站等科技前沿素材，全面考查语言能力与跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10题/10分|太空词汇（如project）、语法（被动语态）|情境贴近生活（如天文馆订票）| |完形填空|20题/20分|语篇理解、固定搭配（如set foot on）|A篇探讨太空探索意义，B篇个人梦想叙事| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节查找（如太空营时长）、推理判断（宇航员要求）|含嫦娥石发现等中国航天成果，体现文化自信| |书面表达|1题/20分|综合语言运用|模拟航天员发言，融合工作生活细节，提升思维品质|

Unit 6 Beyond Earth素能测评题(有单选）2026-2027学年九年级上册人教版 第一部分　听力（略） 第二部分　语言知识运用（满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (　　)21. —Let's go to the planetarium（天文馆）this weekend. I heard there's a special exhibition about Mars. —Sounds great! But I'm afraid it might be very ________. We should book tickets online first. A. crowded　　B. formal　　C. noisy　　D. dark (　　)22. NASA and ESA are working together on a ________ to send humans to Mars by the 2030s. It's called the Mars Exploration Program. A. system　　B. survey　　C. project　　D. symbol (　　)23. I planned to watch the rocket launch live, but I ________ forgot because my phone died. A. especially　　B. politely　　C. completely　　D. clearly (　　)24. （阜阳三中月考）Astronauts in space ________ special training before they can carry out their missions. Every detail matters. A. enjoy　　B. require　　C. follow　　D. mention (　　)25. The concept of a black hole is ________ the imagination of most primary school students, so the teacher used a simple model to explain it. A. beside　　B. beyond　　C. below　　D. behind (　　)26. After a long day of space science classes, the little boy ________ on the sofa as soon as he got home. A. fell asleep　　B. fell down　　C. fell off　　D. fell over (　　)27. ________ humans explore deeper into space, we realize how small our Earth is in the universe. A. so　　B. As　　C. though　　D. but (　　)28. —Have you heard? A satellite ________ to monitor the ocean from space next month. —Wow! That's amazing! A. will send　　B. sends　　C. is sent　　D. will be sent (　　)29. —Do you know ________ the first Chinese space station was built? —In 2021, I think. A. when　　B. which　　C. where　　D. who (　　)30. （黑龙江大庆中考）—Excuse me, could you please pass me that space magazine? —________ Here you are. A. I'm afraid not.　　B. Of course!　　C. Never mind.　　D. It doesn't matter. Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Is there life on other planets? This question has puzzled humans for centuries. With the rapid development of technology, scientists are now able to explore the universe more deeply than ever before. Space exploration has become a(n) 31 goal for many countries. In 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first human to travel into space. Since then, many astronauts have 32 the moon, and spacecraft have visited distant planets 33 Mars and Jupiter. These missions help us understand the solar system better. However, space exploration is not a(n) 34 task. It requires huge amounts of money, advanced technology, and years of preparation. That's why international 35 is so important. By working together, countries can share costs and knowledge, achieving more than they could 36. Some people argue that space exploration is a 37 of money that could be used to solve problems on Earth. 38, I believe it inspires young people to study science and leads to new technologies that benefit everyone. Every discovery, no matter how small, brings us closer to answering the big questions about our 39. The journey into space has just begun, and the future is 40 of endless possibilities. (　　)31. A. boring B. mysterious C. common D. active (　　)32. A. set foot on B. took care of C. looked forward to D. made use of (　　)33. A. as B. to C. like D. for (　　)34. A. easy B. difficult C. useful D. useless (　　)35. A. argue B. compare C. cooperate D. communicate (　　)36. A. alone B. together C. fast D. slowly (　　)37. A. member B. lot C. number D. waste (　　)38. A. And B. But C. Or D. So (　　)39. A. universe B. planet C. galaxy D. sun (　　)40. A. afraid B. free C. full D. short B When I was 13, I visited the Space Science Museum with my class. It was an experience that changed my life and made me dream of becoming a(n) 41 in the future. The museum had a real spacecraft on display. I couldn't wait to see it. 42 I entered the exhibition hall, I saw a huge rocket model standing in the center. The guide told us that this rocket was designed to carry astronauts to the 43 station. I was nervous but 44 as I imagined myself sitting inside it. As we walked around, I saw a spacesuit worn by a real astronaut. It looked heavy and thick. The guide explained that it protects astronauts from extreme temperatures and radiation. I tried on a 45 version and felt like a real spaceman! After the tour, an astronaut who had been to space gave us a talk. He said that every space 46 requires years of hard training and perfect teamwork. He also said that curiosity and courage are the 47 to success. His words made me realize that my dream wouldn't come true 48. Now, I study hard and 49 the school science club. I know the road ahead is long, but I will never 50 my dream of exploring the stars. (　　)41. A. doctor B. astronaut C. pilot D. engineer (　　)42. A. When B. After C. Before D. As soon as (　　)43. A. space B. train C. bus D. research (　　)44. A. excited B. sad C. shocked D. upset (　　)45. A. heavy B. light C. mini D. broken (　　)46. A. picnic B. mission C. holiday D. journey (　　)47. A. way B. ticket C. key D. solution (　　)48. A. hardly B. actively C. seriously D. easily (　　)49. A. forget B. remember C. join D. attend (　　)50. A. give up B. hang up C. put up D. pack up Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Amy! 51 ________ B: Yes, I did. It was fantastic! A: 52 ________ B: It was about China's plan to build an international lunar research station. A: 53 ________ B: I liked the part about the lunar rover best. It can collect samples and send them back to Earth. A: That sounds cool! 54 ________ B: You can watch it on the science channel tomorrow evening. A: Really? 55 ________ B: At 8:00 p.m. Don't miss it! A: Sure, I won't. Thanks! A. I'd love to watch it too. B. What was it about? C. When will it be on? D. I think space exploration is a waste of time. E. How did you like it? F. What was your favourite part? G. Did you watch the documentary on CCTV-9 last night? 第三部分　阅读（满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Space Camp at Green Valley Science Center Time: 10 July – 16 July, 9:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. Activities for All Ages: 1. Space Exhibition 　· Models of the International Space Station and Mars rovers. 　· Photos of distant galaxies taken by the Hubble Telescope. 　· Introduction to China's space achievements. 2. Interactive Experiences 　· Try on simulated astronaut spacesuits. 　· Experience a rocket launch simulation. 3. Creative Workshop 　· Build and launch your own model rocket (materials provided). Ticket Prices: · Kids under 8: Free · Students (with student ID): ¥80 · Adults: ¥120 (　　)56. How long will the Space Camp last? A. For 5 days.　　B. For 6 days.　　C. For 7 days.　　D. For 8 days. (　　)57. What can visitors do in the Interactive Experiences section? A. Build a real rocket. B. Try on simulated spacesuits. C. See real spaceships. D. Meet real astronauts. (　　)58. [数字推算] How much should a family of two adults and a 10-year-old child pay? A. ¥200.　　B. ¥240.　　C. ¥280.　　D. ¥320. B Have you ever heard of space tomatoes? Some tomato seeds were sent into space on the Shenzhou-14 spacecraft. After returning to Earth, scientists planted them and found something amazing: the space tomatoes grew faster and were richer in vitamins than normal ones! A researcher explained that in space, the seeds experienced microgravity (微重力) and cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射). These conditions caused changes in the seeds' DNA. When the seeds came back, scientists spent years selecting the best ones and growing them in greenhouses. "Space vegetables are not only healthier but also stronger," said the researcher. "They can resist diseases better and produce more fruit. This means farmers can grow more food with less pesticide (农药)." Planting space vegetables is a great example of how space technology can help solve problems on Earth. It shows that space exploration is not just about traveling far away — it can also bring benefits to our daily lives. (　　)59. [组合选择] What caused the changes in the tomato seeds in space? ① Microgravity. ② Cosmic radiation. ③ Lack of water. ④ Changes in DNA. A. ①②　　B. ①③　　C. ②④　　D. ③④ (　　)60. What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Normal tomatoes.　　B. Space tomatoes. C. Scientists.　　D. Farmers. (　　)61. [主题推断] What is the main theme of the text? A. Technology.　　B. Culture.　　C. Education.　　D. Art. C On 30 November 2024, three Chinese astronauts were sent to the Tiangong Space Station for a six-month mission. Many young people dream of becoming astronauts, but few know what it really takes. First, physical health is the top priority. Astronauts must have perfect vision and no chronic diseases (慢性病). Even a small cavity (蛀牙) can be a problem because bacteria can grow faster in space. A healthy body helps them deal with the harsh environment. Second, mental strength is crucial. Astronauts must stay calm in emergencies. They often train in isolation (隔离) for long periods to prepare for the loneliness of space. This helps them stay focused during missions. Finally, teamwork is essential. Astronauts must trust each other completely. In space, one small mistake can put the whole crew in danger. They practice working together in simulated missions again and again. (　　)62. Why can't astronauts have cavities? A. Because they look bad in spacesuits. B. Because bacteria grow faster in space. C. Because they can't brush their teeth in space. D. Because cavities may cause pain during launch. (　　)63. What does the underlined word "harsh" in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Comfortable and easy.　　B. Difficult and dangerous. C. Warm and safe.　　D. Quiet and relaxing. (　　)64. What can we infer from the text? A. Anyone can become an astronaut if they are healthy. B. Astronauts need to be good at working alone. C. Mental training helps astronauts deal with loneliness. D. The mission lasts for only three months. (　　)65. What is the text mainly about? A. The daily life of astronauts in space. B. The requirements to become an astronaut. C. How to apply for the space program. D. The history of China's space station. D In 2026, astronauts on the Tiangong Space Station grew rice in space for the first time! This was not just a science experiment — it could change how we feed people on long space journeys. Growing plants in space is very difficult. The first problem is gravity. On Earth, roots grow down and stems grow up because of gravity. But in space, plants get confused. They don't know which way to grow! Scientists solved this by using special LED lights. The lights are placed above the plants, so the plants grow toward the light. The second problem is water. In microgravity, water doesn't flow like on Earth. It forms floating bubbles that can drown the plants. To fix this, scientists designed a special watering system that uses air pressure to push water to the roots. Thanks to these innovations, the astronauts successfully harvested rice after 120 days. The rice was small but healthy. This breakthrough means that future space travelers might be able to grow their own food during long missions to Mars and beyond. (　　)66. What is the first problem of growing plants in space? A. Lack of sunlight. B. Confusion caused by microgravity. C. Too much water. D. Poor soil quality. (　　)67. How did scientists solve the watering problem? A. By using special LED lights. B. By adding more soil. C. By using air pressure to push water. D. By collecting water from the air. (　　)68. What did the astronauts harvest after 120 days? A. Wheat.　　B. Rice.　　C. Corn.　　D. Vegetables. E In September 2022, Chinese scientists discovered a new mineral (矿物) on the moon. They named it Changesite-(Y). It was found in the lunar soil brought back by the Chang'e-5 mission in 2020. This mineral is made of elements that don't exist on Earth in the same form. Changesite-(Y) is a phosphate (磷酸盐) mineral. Scientists believe it formed billions of years ago when the moon was still volcanically active. By studying this mineral, researchers can learn more about the moon's geological (地质的) history and how it cooled down over time. So far, China has shared some of its lunar samples with scientists from over 10 countries. This international cooperation helps the whole world understand the moon better. The discovery of Changesite-(Y) is not just important for China — it's a step forward for all humanity. These findings show that space exploration is not just about competition; it's about working together to uncover the secrets of the universe. (　　)69. What did Chinese scientists discover in the Chang'e-5 lunar soil? A. A new type of rock. B. A new mineral. C. Water ice. D. Ancient fossils. (　　)70. What can we learn about Changesite-(Y)? A. It is a type of plant. B. It was formed recently. C. It is a phosphate mineral. D. It can only be found on Earth. (　　)71. What has China done with the lunar samples? A. Kept them all in China. B. Sold them to other countries. C. Shared them with international scientists. D. Used them to make jewelry. (　　)72. What is the best title for the text? A. China's New Lunar Discovery: Changesite-(Y) B. How to Mine Minerals on the Moon C. The History of the Moon D. Why Space Exploration Matters F Last winter, I joined a space camp organized by my school. It was a five-day program that opened my eyes to the wonders of the universe. On the first day, we met our instructor, Mr. Liu, who used to work at a space research center. He showed us real moon rocks and told us stories about the Apollo missions. I was amazed by how small they were! On the second day, we visited a planetarium where we saw a 3D film about black holes. It was both scary and fascinating. The most exciting part was on the third day. We built model rockets in groups. My team worked hard to design a rocket that could fly high. We tested it in the school playground, and it reached about 30 meters! Everyone cheered. This space camp taught me a lot. It not only gave me knowledge about space but also helped me understand the importance of teamwork and creativity. 73. How long did the space camp program last? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________ 74. What did the writer's team build in the camp? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________ 75. What did the writer learn from the space camp? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________ 第四部分　写（满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The space mission was c________ (取消) because of a technical problem. 77. He is c________ (痴迷的) about space travel and reads every book he can find on the topic. 78. The newspaper will p________ (出版) a special edition about the Mars landing next week. 79. The teacher wrote the homework on the b________ (板) before class ended. 80. My father bought a new t________ (领带) to wear at the graduation ceremony. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 假设你是一位航天员，正在中国空间站执行任务。联合国教科文组织邀请你与全球青少年视频连线，介绍你在空间站中一天的工作与生活，并分享你的感受。请你结合以下提示，写一篇英文发言稿。 A Day in Space work & life: do experiments, exercise, sleep in a sleeping bag, go for a spacewalk, read, talk with family... feeling(s): proud, excited, amazed... 注意： 1. 短文须包含思维导图中的要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80—100（开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Dear young friends, I am an astronaut from China. I am so glad to meet all of you here today. ______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 参考答案及详解 Ⅴ. 单项填空（21—30） 21. A　考查形容词辨析。crowded 意为"拥挤的"，根据后文"We should book tickets online first"可知天文馆可能人多，需提前订票。 22. C　考查名词辨析。project 意为"项目"，NASA 和 ESA 合作的火星探索计划是一项工程，用 project。 23. C　考查副词辨析。completely 意为"完全地"，表示彻底忘记了看火箭发射直播。 24. B　考查动词辨析。require 意为"需要"，宇航员在执行任务前需要接受特殊训练。 25. B　考查介词辨析。beyond 意为"超出"，beyond the imagination of 意为"超出……的想象"，黑洞概念超出小学生的理解范围。 26. A　考查动词短语。fell asleep 意为"入睡"，根据"a long day"和"as soon as he got home"可知男孩累得很快睡着。 27. B　考查连词。As 意为"随着"，引导时间状语从句，表示随着人类深入探索太空。 28. D　考查被动语态。satellite 与 send 之间是被动关系，且 next month 提示用一般将来时的被动语态 will be sent。 29. A　考查宾语从句引导词。根据答语"In 2021"可知问的是时间，用 when。 30. B　考查情景交际。Of course! 表示同意对方的请求，与后文"Here you are"一致。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 A篇 31. B (mysterious)　神秘的。探索宇宙是许多国家的一个神秘目标，与首段"puzzled humans for centuries"呼应。 32. A (set foot on)　登上。许多宇航员曾登上月球。 33. C (like)　像。像火星和木星这样的遥远行星。 34. A (easy)　容易的。太空探索不是一项容易的任务。 35. C (cooperate)　合作。international cooperate 国际合作，与后文"share costs and knowledge"一致。 36. A (alone)　单独地。比单独做能取得更多成就。 37. D (waste)　浪费。a waste of money 浪费金钱。 38. B (But)　但是。与前文"一些人认为浪费"形成转折。 39. A (universe)　宇宙。回答关于宇宙的大问题。 40. C (full)　full of possibilities 充满可能性。 B篇 41. B (astronaut)　宇航员。参观太空博物馆后梦想成为宇航员。 42. A (When)　当……时。当进入展厅时看到巨大的火箭模型。 43. A (space)　space station 空间站，固定搭配。 44. A (excited)　兴奋的。既紧张又兴奋。 45. C (mini)　迷你的。试穿迷你版航天服。 46. B (mission)　任务。每一次太空任务都需要多年艰苦训练。 47. C (key)　关键。the key to success 成功的关键。 48. D (easily)　容易地。梦想不会轻易实现。 49. C (join)　加入。join the school science club 加入学校科学俱乐部。 50. A (give up)　放弃。永不放弃探索星空的梦想。 Ⅶ. 补全对话 51. G (Did you watch the documentary on CCTV-9 last night?)　根据答语"Yes, I did."可知是一般疑问句，且内容与纪录片相关。 52. B (What was it about?)　根据答语介绍内容可知问"是关于什么的"。 53. F (What was your favourite part?)　根据答语"最喜欢月球车那部分"可知。 54. A (I'd love to watch it too.)　表达也想看这部纪录片。 55. C (When will it be on?)　根据答语"At 8:00 p.m."可知问播出时间。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解 A篇 56. C　细节理解。根据"10 July – 16 July"计算，共7天。 57. B　细节理解。根据"Interactive Experiences"中的"Try on simulated astronaut spacesuits"可知。 58. D　数字推算。两个成人 ¥120×2 = ¥240，10岁学生 ¥80，共 ¥320。 B篇 59. A　组合选择。根据第二段"microgravity and cosmic radiation"可知①②正确。 60. B　代词指代。They 指代前文的 space tomatoes。 61. A　主题推断。文章介绍太空番茄及太空科技对地球农业的帮助，主题为科技（Technology）。 C篇 62. B　细节理解。根据第二段"bacteria can grow faster in space"可知蛀牙在太空有风险。 63. B　词义猜测。harsh 意为"艰苦的、危险的"，与 difficult and dangerous 对应。 64. C　推理判断。根据第三段"train in isolation... prepare for the loneliness"可推知心理训练帮助宇航员应对孤独。 65. B　主旨大意。文章从身体、心理、团队合作三方面介绍成为宇航员的条件。 D篇 66. B　细节理解。根据第二段"plants get confused... don't know which way to grow"可知微重力使植物困惑。 67. C　细节理解。根据第三段"using air pressure to push water to the roots"可知。 68. B　细节理解。根据第四段"harvested rice after 120 days"可知。 E篇 69. B　细节理解。根据第一段"In September 2022, Chinese scientists discovered a new mineral on the moon. They named it Changesite-(Y). It was found in the lunar soil brought back by the Chang'e-5 mission in 2020."可知科学家在嫦娥五号月壤中发现的是一种新矿物——嫦娥石。 70. C　细节理解。根据第二段第一句"Changesite-(Y) is a phosphate mineral."可知嫦娥石是一种磷酸盐矿物。A、B、D均与原文不符。 71. C　细节理解。根据第三段第一句"So far, China has shared some of its lunar samples with scientists from over 10 countries."可知中国已将部分月壤样本与国际科学家分享。 72. A　标题归纳。全文围绕嫦娥石的发现、性质、研究意义及国际合作展开，A项最能概括全文主旨。B项范围过窄，C项范围过宽，D项偏离核心话题。 F篇 73. For five days. / Five days. 74. They built model rockets. / A model rocket. 75. Knowledge about space, teamwork and creativity. / The importance of teamwork and creativity. Ⅸ. 单词拼写 76. cancelled　句意：由于技术问题，太空任务被取消了。 77. crazy　句意：他对太空旅行十分痴迷，读遍了他能找到的每一本相关书籍。 78. publish　句意：报纸下周将出版一期关于火星着陆的特别版。 79. board　句意：老师在课前把作业写在了黑板上。 80. tie　句意：我爸爸买了一条新领带，准备在毕业典礼上戴。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（One possible version） Dear young friends, I am an astronaut from China. I am so glad to meet all of you here today. I would like to share with you a day in my life aboard the space station. My day starts with exercise. Since there is no gravity in space, we must exercise for two hours every day to keep our muscles strong. Then I do some scientific experiments, such as growing plants and testing new materials. Sometimes, I go for a spacewalk. Floating in space and looking at the Earth is an amazing experience! At night, I sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to the wall. Before going to bed, I like to read or talk with my family on the video call. It makes me feel close to them even though we are far apart. I feel proud and excited to work in space. It is hard work, but it is also a great adventure. I hope my experience can inspire you to explore the universe too! Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $