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Unit 4
My Favourite Subject
Grammar Focus~3d
Section A Why do you like this subject?
Review
A: What’s your favourite subject?
B: My favourite subject is …
A: Why do you like …?
B: Because
it is …
I’m good at …
I can learn …
the teacher …
listen to
good at
remember
as
听;倾听
擅长
v. 记住;记起
prep.如同;作为conj.当……时;由于
Words & Expressions
Read the sentences. Complete the statements with and, but or because.
3a
I like Chinese because it’s fun.
He doesn't like maths because it’s boring to him.
I have art and geography today.
English is important, and my English teacher is really nice.
Biology is difficult but important.
History is my favourite subject, but my sister doesn't like it.
We use “______” to give another idea.
We use “______” to say how two ideas are different.
We use “__________” to give a reason.
because
but
and
连词(Conjunctions)
用来连接词与词、短语与短语,以及句子与句子的虚词叫做连词。
连词在句中不能单独作句子成分,一般不重读。
连词按其性质可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。
1.并列连词(Coordinate Conjunctions)
常见的并列连词有:and, but, or, so等
1)Betty and her father often watch NBA games.
2)He got up very early this morning, but still he’s late for school.
2.从属连词(Subordinate Conjunctions)
从属连词是指用以引导从句的连词。
常见的从属连词有:when, while, as, after, before, until, if, because等,
She can’t go to school because she is ill today.
and 意为“和;又”,表示并列或顺承关系。
He likes playing basketball and football.
I have a clock and it’s on the desk.
并列关系
顺承关系
but 意为“但是”, 表示转折关系。
IT is useful but difficult.
because 意为“ 因为”,引导原因状语从句,陈述原因或理由。可用来回答 why引导的特殊疑问句。
— Why do you like music?
— Because it’s interesting.
注意:在英语中,because和so不能同时在一个句子里使用。
Match the two parts to make sentences.
3b
good at = do well in 擅长
at是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing
She likes to listen to music
listen to 听;倾听
listen 是不及物动词。后接名词或代词时,要用listen to。
辨析:listen to & hear
listen to 指有意识地听,但不一定能听见,强调“听”的动作。
hear 表示“听见,听到”,强调 “听”的结果,不一定是有意识地听。
Complete the passage with and, but or because.
3c
and
but
and
because
but
and
because
remember v. 记得
remember doing sth 记得做过某事
remember to do sth 记得去做某事
Read the passage and answer
Why does the writer love Thursday afternoons?
Because they have _______ class.
It’s ________ but _______.
exciting
The teacher __________ to make the class __________. She _____ students and makes everyone in the class __________.
works hard
interesting
difficult
They learn about _________________________.
different plants and animals
helps
feel special
biology
Do a survey in class using the questions below.
3d
●Which is your favourite school day?
●What subjects do you have that day?
●What subjects do you like and why?
●Who likes the same subjects as you and why?
Friday.
Chinese,maths,physics,biology,geography,PE and English.
Geography,because it’s interesting.
Meimei,because she also thinks it is interesting.
Who likes the same subjects as you and why?
as prep. 如同;作为 conj.当……时;由于
prep. 如同;作为
As a student, you should spend more time on study.
conj.当……时;由于
She may need some help as she is new.
一、用and, but和 because填空
I exercise every day, ________ I want to lose weight.
Bobby ate dinner ________ went to bed early last night.
He is successful ________ he worked hard.
John is rich, ______ he is not nice.
She likes to sing ______ dance.
I like apples, bananas, ______ strawberries.
I am small, ________ I am very strong.
because
because
and
and
and
but
but
I love Friday mornings b______ we have a fun class then. It’s g_________ class, and it’s e______. We learn about different places and countries. Sometimes it’s difficult to r_________ all the information, b___ my teacher Miss Li helps me. She is one of my favourite teachers.
eography
ecause
二、根据句意及首字母提示,补全单词。
xciting
emember
ut
Homework
1.熟记and、but和because的用法
2.Do the exercises in students’ book.
Thank you!
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