专题08 Unit 8 Communication-【语境大串记】词汇语境串记单元学案-2026-2027学年初中英语人教版八年级上册

该初中英语单元学案以“Communication”为核心主题，围绕八年级上册Unit 8词汇及词块综合运用目标，通过“语境串记与词块积累”“词形转变表”“梯度复现练习”“关联拓展”等模块，构建从词汇输入到语言输出的完整学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性与连贯性。 亮点在于“语境串记”设计，通过英文原文与汉语译文对照帮助学生在情境中记忆核心词汇，“梯度复现与多题型练习”涵盖英汉互译、词形变换等题型，多维度提升语言能力，“顽固词库”引导学生自主整理易错词培养学习能力。如阅读理解题通过单元词汇复现强化语言运用，为教师实施单元复习提供针对性支持，促进学生深度学习与能力发展。

专题08 第八单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版） （ 知识点来源： 八年级上册 Unit 8 Communication ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 5 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 8 Communication，共70词） 6 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 8 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） Communication Communication is key. He gives a sign to me. The speaker is clear. We rearrange the room. The local shop is small. The professor is kind. His speech is long. I prefer tea to coffee. We keep calm at home. Her expression is warm. We have a chance to win. The meeting is short. We face a difficulty. Please read the line. He tells a small detail. We have a reunion. He takes it seriously. We need more training. I feel nervous now. The stranger is kind. He gives a good tip. We listen carefully. The listener is quiet. He makes a good point. We will surely go. We continue the talk. He is impolite to us. It is a personal letter. He is sincere to me. I am fine today. We offer help to friends. The price is reasonable. We use social media. We trust our friend. A misunderstanding happens. The event is big. The cost is high. We get an opportunity. Please reply to me. We honour the guest. He says it sincerely. The sentence is short. The opening is warm. The closing is clear. We talk face-to-face. I send a text message. We show sb around the school. We show interest in sth new. Do not argue with him. We make up with friends. Do not worry about me. Please drop sb a line. We leave right away. Please pay attention to me. We move on to the next. keep away from the dog. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 沟通(communication)很关键。他给我一个手势(sign)。发言者(speaker)清楚。我们重新安排(rearrange)房间。本地(local)商店小。教授(professor)和善。他的演讲(speech)长。我更喜欢(prefer)茶而非咖啡。我们在家保持冷静(calm)。她的表情(expression)温暖。我们有机会(chance)取胜。会议(meeting)简短。我们面对困难(difficulty)。请读这一行(line)。他说一个小细节(detail)。我们有重聚(reunion)。他认真(seriously)对待它。我们需要更多训练(training)。我现在紧张(nervous)。 陌生人(stranger)很和善。他给个好建议(tip)。我们仔细(carefully)听。听者(listener)安静。他提出好观点(point)。我们必定(surely)去。我们继续(continue)谈话。他对我们无礼(impolite)。这是封私人(personal)的信。他对我真诚(sincere)。我今天很好(fine)。他提供(offer)帮助给朋友。价格合理(reasonable)。我们用社交媒体(social media)。我们信任(trust)朋友。发生了一个误解(misunderstanding)。活动(event)盛大。花费(cost)高。我们得到机会(opportunity)。 请回复(reply)我。我们尊敬(honour)客人。他真诚(sincerely)地说它。句子(sentence)简短。开头(opening)温暖。结尾(closing)清楚。我们面对面(face-to-face)交谈。我发一条短信(text message)。他领某人(show sb around)参观学校。他对某事物(show interest in sth)表现出兴趣。不要和他争论(argue with)。我们与朋友和好(make up)。不要为我担心(worry about)。请给某人写封信(drop sb a line)。我们立刻(right away)离开。请注意(pay attention)我。我们继续(move on)下一项。远离(keep away from)那只狗。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 communicate v.沟通 communication n.沟通; communicative adj.好沟通的 2 person n.人 personal adj.私人的; personally adv.亲自 3 reason n.理由 reasonable adj.合理的; reasonably adv.合理地 4 listen v.听 listener n.听者; listening n.倾听 5 calm adj.冷静的 calmly adv.冷静地; calmness n.冷静 6 strange adj.陌生的 stranger n.陌生人; strangely adv.奇怪地 7 open v.开始 opening n.开头; openly adv.公开地 8 train v.训练 training n.训练; trainer n.训练者 9 speak v.说 speaker n.发言者; speech n.演讲 10 sincere adj.真诚的 sincerely adv.真诚地; sincerity n.真诚 11 care v.在意 careful adj.仔细的; carefully adv.仔细地 12 prefer v.更喜欢 preference n.偏爱; preferable adj.更可取的 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（20题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 1/8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（12个） 1. communication → __________ 2. sign → __________ 3. speaker → __________ 4. professor → __________ 5. speech → __________ 6. meeting → __________ 7. stranger → __________ 8. listener → __________ 9. tip → __________ 10. trust → __________ 11. reply → __________ 12. face-to-face → __________ 子题B：中译英（8个） 1. 冷静的 → __________ 2. 表情 → __________ 3. 机会 → __________ 4. 私人的 → __________ 5. 真诚的 → __________ 6. 社交媒体 → __________ 7. 尊敬 → __________ 8. 开头 → __________ 题型2：词形变换（8题） 1. The small ________ (communicate) between warm friends is very important to us every day. 2. We read the small ________ (person) letter from the old friend at home. 3. The ________ (reason) price is fair and good for the small shop. 4. The young small ________ (listen) is quiet in the warm class at school. 5. We feel ________ (calm) when the small rain stops at home every day. 6. The young ________ (strange) at the door is kind and small to us. 7. The small ________ (open) of the talk is warm and clear to all. 8. We need small ________ (train) to speak well in the class at school. 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： pay attention show interest in sth make up worry about drop sb a line face-to-face 1. Please ________ to the small teacher in the warm class at school. 2. He can ________ in our small new book every day at home. 3. We ________ with our good friend after the small fight at home. 4. Do not ________ the small test when you study at school. 5. Please ________ to your old friend in the quiet town every day. 6. We talk ________ with the new student in the class at school. 题型4：完成句子（5题） 1. 沟通是人际交往的关键。 ________is the key to getting along with others every day. 2. 我们仔细听老师讲课在学校。 We listen ________to the teacher in the class at school. 3. 我们面对面和朋友交谈在家。 We talk ________with our friends at home every day. 4. 我们信任好朋友每天。 We________ our good friends every day at home. 5. 我们立刻离开去学校。 We leave________ to go to school every morning. 题型5：句型同义转换（5题） 1. We answer the small old letter from our friend every day. We ________ the small old letter from our friend every day. 2. I like small warm tea to coffee at home every day. I ________ small warm tea to coffee at home every day. 3. He gives help to the small boy at school every day. He ________ help to the small boy at school every day. 4. We go on with the small short talk after the break every day. We ________ the small short talk after the break every day. 5. We show respect to the small kind old guest at home every day. We ________ the small kind old guest at home every day. 题型6：单句语法填空（8题） 1. She ________ (communicate) with her friend on the small phone every day at home. 2. We ________ (prefer) hot tea to cold coffee at our small home yesterday. 3. The talk sounds ________ (reason) than the small old one on the table. 4. The small student ________ (careful) reads the book in the warm class. 5. The small letter ________ (reply) by the friend at noon in the city. 6. The kind teacher gives ________ (we) a book about talk at school. 7. I learn ________ (continue) the small talk from the old plan every day. 8. You can ________ (calm) speak to the guest at home in ten minutes. 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Communication is key. He gives a sign to me. The speaker is clear. We rearrange the room. The local shop is small. The professor is kind. His speech is long. I prefer tea to coffee. We keep calm at home. Her expression is warm. We have a chance to win. The meeting is short. We face a difficulty. Please read the line. He tells a small detail. We have a reunion. He takes it seriously. We need more training. I feel nervous now. The stranger is kind. He gives a good tip. We listen carefully. The listener is quiet. He makes a good point. We will surely go. We continue the talk. He is impolite to us. It is a personal letter. He is sincere to me. I am fine today. We offer help to friends. The price is reasonable. We use social media. We trust our friend. A misunderstanding happens. The event is big. The cost is high. We get an opportunity. Please reply to me. We honour the guest. He says it sincerely. The sentence is short. The opening is warm. The closing is clear. We talk face-to-face. I send a text message. We show sb around the school. We show interest in sth new. Do not argue with him. We make up with friends. Do not worry about me. Please drop sb a line. We leave right away. Please pay attention to me. We move on to the next. Keep away from the dog. 1. What is the key to getting along with others? A. Money. B. A car. C. A book. D. Communication. 2. Who is quiet in the class? A. The listener. B. The cook. C. The driver. D. The dog. 3. What do we use to talk with friends far away? A. A dog. B. A book. C. Social media. D. A song. 4. What should we do to the small dog? A. Feed it. B. Keep away from it. C. Walk it. D. Watch it. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To teach math. B. To describe communication and getting along. C. To talk about a movie. D. To describe a sport. 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Communication） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 相关词 / 话题 行为动词 描述词 短语 / 搭配 B. 易混词辨析（3组，每组2小题） 第1组：speaker / listener (1) The ________ at the meeting speaks very clearly. (2) The ________ in the class is quiet and small. 第2组：sincere / sincerely (1) He is ________ to his good friend at home. (2) He says thanks ________ to the kind guest every day. 第3组：opening / closing (1) The ________ of the talk is warm and clear. (2) The ________ of the letter is short and nice. C. 跨单元微循环（8题，复习上一单元词汇：八年级上册 Unit 7 Life in the Future） 我们关于未来的________(预测)清楚。 机器人将________(接管)辛苦工作。 新药能________(治愈)癌症。 我们________(依靠)好朋友当我们难过。 ________(科技)帮助我们在学校学新事物。 我们在手机上看________(视频)。 这是有________(挑战性的)工作。 我们需要________(创造力)取胜。 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 8 Communication，共70词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 communication n. 表达；交流 2 face - to - face 面对面 3 text message（ 手机）短信息；短信 4 sign n. 手势；迹象；标志 v. 签（名）；签字 5 speaker n. 说话者；发言者 6 rearrange v. 重新安排；重新排列 7 show sb around 领某人参观 8 local adj. 当地的；地方的 n. 当地人；本地人 9 face - to - face adj. 面对面的 10 professor n. 教授 11 in person 亲自；亲身 12 speech n. 演说；发言 13 argue v. 争论；争吵 14 make up (with sb) 与……言归于好 15 prefer v. 较喜欢 16 calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的 v. 使平静；使镇静 17 worry about 为……担心 18 expression n. 表达方式；表达 19 chance n. 机会；可能性 adj. 意外的；偶然的 20 meeting n. 会面；会议 21 difficulty n. 困难；难处 22 right away 立即；马上 23 line n. 字行；便条；线 24 drop sb a line 给……写信 25 detail n. 细节；详情 26 reunion n. 团聚；重逢；聚会 27 seriously adv. 严肃地；认真地 28 training n. 训练；培训 29 nervous adj. 担忧的；焦虑的；惶恐的 30 stranger n. 陌生人 31 tip n. 指点；实用的提示；尖端 v. 使倾斜；倾倒；给小费 32 carefully adv. 认真地；仔细地；小心地 33 show interest in sth 对……表现出兴趣 34 listener n. 听者 35 point n. 观点；重点 n. 指向；瞄准 36 surely adv. 想必；必定 37 continue v. 持续；继续做 38 impolite adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的 39 personal adj. 个人的；私人的 40 argue with sb 与某人争论 41 move on (to sth) 换话题；开始做（别的事） 42 sincere adj. 真诚的；诚实的 43 fine adj. 健康的；晴朗的 44 pay v. (paid ) 付钱；付酬 45 attention n. 留心；关注 46 pay attention (to) 注意；关注 47 offer v. 提议；主动提出 n. 提供；出价 48 reasonable adj. 公平的；合理的 49 social adj. 社会的；社交的n. 联谊会；联欢会 50 medium n. 媒介；手段(pl. media ) 51 social media 社交媒体 52 trust n. & v. 信任；相信 53 keep ( ... ) away from( = keep) 远离；避免……靠近 54 misunderstanding n. 误解；误会 55 event n. 公开活动；重要事情 56 take place 发生；进行 57 cost n. 费用；价钱；代价 v. 价格为；使损失；使付出努力 58 opportunity n. 机会；时机 59 benefit v. 对……有用；使受益n. 益处；成效 60 benefit ... from ... 从……获益 61 reply n. & v. 回答；回复 62 honour (= honor)n. 荣幸；尊敬v. 给……荣誉；表彰 63 sincerely adv. 真诚地；诚实地 64 opening adj. 开幕的；开始的n. 开始；孔；洞 65 closing adj. 结尾的；结束的n. 停业；关闭 66 sentence n. 句子；判决n. 判决；宣判 67 date n. 日期；日子v. 确定年代；注明日期 68 clause n. 从句；分句 69 Susan 苏珊 70 Jones 琼斯 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $专题08 第八单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版） （ 知识点来源： 八年级上册 Unit 8 Communication ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 7 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 8 Communication，共70词） 9 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 12 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） Communication Communication is key. He gives a sign to me. The speaker is clear. We rearrange the room. The local shop is small. The professor is kind. His speech is long. I prefer tea to coffee. We keep calm at home. Her expression is warm. We have a chance to win. The meeting is short. We face a difficulty. Please read the line. He tells a small detail. We have a reunion. He takes it seriously. We need more training. I feel nervous now. The stranger is kind. He gives a good tip. We listen carefully. The listener is quiet. He makes a good point. We will surely go. We continue the talk. He is impolite to us. It is a personal letter. He is sincere to me. I am fine today. We offer help to friends. The price is reasonable. We use social media. We trust our friend. A misunderstanding happens. The event is big. The cost is high. We get an opportunity. Please reply to me. We honour the guest. He says it sincerely. The sentence is short. The opening is warm. The closing is clear. We talk face-to-face. I send a text message. We show sb around the school. We show interest in sth new. Do not argue with him. We make up with friends. Do not worry about me. Please drop sb a line. We leave right away. Please pay attention to me. We move on to the next. keep away from the dog. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 沟通(communication)很关键。他给我一个手势(sign)。发言者(speaker)清楚。我们重新安排(rearrange)房间。本地(local)商店小。教授(professor)和善。他的演讲(speech)长。我更喜欢(prefer)茶而非咖啡。我们在家保持冷静(calm)。她的表情(expression)温暖。我们有机会(chance)取胜。会议(meeting)简短。我们面对困难(difficulty)。请读这一行(line)。他说一个小细节(detail)。我们有重聚(reunion)。他认真(seriously)对待它。我们需要更多训练(training)。我现在紧张(nervous)。 陌生人(stranger)很和善。他给个好建议(tip)。我们仔细(carefully)听。听者(listener)安静。他提出好观点(point)。我们必定(surely)去。我们继续(continue)谈话。他对我们无礼(impolite)。这是封私人(personal)的信。他对我真诚(sincere)。我今天很好(fine)。他提供(offer)帮助给朋友。价格合理(reasonable)。我们用社交媒体(social media)。我们信任(trust)朋友。发生了一个误解(misunderstanding)。活动(event)盛大。花费(cost)高。我们得到机会(opportunity)。 请回复(reply)我。我们尊敬(honour)客人。他真诚(sincerely)地说它。句子(sentence)简短。开头(opening)温暖。结尾(closing)清楚。我们面对面(face-to-face)交谈。我发一条短信(text message)。他领某人(show sb around)参观学校。他对某事物(show interest in sth)表现出兴趣。不要和他争论(argue with)。我们与朋友和好(make up)。不要为我担心(worry about)。请给某人写封信(drop sb a line)。我们立刻(right away)离开。请注意(pay attention)我。我们继续(move on)下一项。远离(keep away from)那只狗。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 communicate v.沟通 communication n.沟通; communicative adj.好沟通的 2 person n.人 personal adj.私人的; personally adv.亲自 3 reason n.理由 reasonable adj.合理的; reasonably adv.合理地 4 listen v.听 listener n.听者; listening n.倾听 5 calm adj.冷静的 calmly adv.冷静地; calmness n.冷静 6 strange adj.陌生的 stranger n.陌生人; strangely adv.奇怪地 7 open v.开始 opening n.开头; openly adv.公开地 8 train v.训练 training n.训练; trainer n.训练者 9 speak v.说 speaker n.发言者; speech n.演讲 10 sincere adj.真诚的 sincerely adv.真诚地; sincerity n.真诚 11 care v.在意 careful adj.仔细的; carefully adv.仔细地 12 prefer v.更喜欢 preference n.偏爱; preferable adj.更可取的 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（20题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 10/12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（12个） 1. communication → __________ 2. sign → __________ 3. speaker → __________ 4. professor → __________ 5. speech → __________ 6. meeting → __________ 7. stranger → __________ 8. listener → __________ 9. tip → __________ 10. trust → __________ 11. reply → __________ 12. face-to-face → __________ 子题B：中译英（8个） 1. 冷静的 → __________ 2. 表情 → __________ 3. 机会 → __________ 4. 私人的 → __________ 5. 真诚的 → __________ 6. 社交媒体 → __________ 7. 尊敬 → __________ 8. 开头 → __________ 【答案与解析】 子题A（英译中）： 1. communication — 沟通；交流 2. sign — 手势；标志 3. speaker — 发言者；说话者 4. professor — 教授 5. speech — 演讲；发言 6. meeting — 会议；会面 7. stranger — 陌生人 8. listener — 听者 9. tip — 指点；提示 10. trust — 信任 11. reply — 回答；回复 12. face-to-face — 面对面 子题B（中译英）： 1. calm 2. expression 3. chance 4. personal 5. sincere 6. social media 7. honour 8. opening 题型2：词形变换（8题） 1. The small ________ (communicate) between warm friends is very important to us every day. 答案：communication 解析：句意： 好朋友之间小小的沟通每天对我们很重要。；communicate 的名词 communication 表示“沟通”。 2. We read the small ________ (person) letter from the old friend at home. 答案：personal 解析：句意： 我们在家读老朋友私人的信。；person 的形容词 personal 表示“私人的”。 3. The ________ (reason) price is fair and good for the small shop. 答案：reasonable 解析：句意： 合理的价格对小店公平又好。；reason 的形容词 reasonable 表示“合理的”。 4. The young small ________ (listen) is quiet in the warm class at school. 答案：listener 解析：句意： 年轻的小听者在温暖课上安静。；listen 的名词 listener 表示“听者”。 5. We feel ________ (calm) when the small rain stops at home every day. 答案：calml 解析：句意： 当小雨每天在家停歇时我们感到冷静。calm 本身是形容词，不用变化。 6. The young ________ (strange) at the door is kind and small to us. 答案：stranger 解析：句意： 门口年轻的陌生人对我们和善又小。；strange 的名词 stranger 表示“陌生人”。 7. The small ________ (open) of the talk is warm and clear to all. 答案：opening 解析：句意： 谈话小小的开头对大家温暖又清楚。；open 的名词 opening 表示“开头”。 8. We need small ________ (train) to speak well in the class at school. 答案：training 解析：句意： 我们需要小小的训练在学校课上说得好。；train 的名词 training 表示“训练”。 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： pay attention show interest in sth make up worry about drop sb a line face-to-face 1. Please ________ to the small teacher in the warm class at school. 答案：pay attention 解析：句意： 我们在温暖课上注意小老师。；pay attention 表示“注意；关注”。 2. He can ________ in our small new book every day at home. 答案：show interest in sth 解析：句意： 他每天在家对小小的新书表现出兴趣。；show interest in sth 表示“对……表现出兴趣”。 3. We ________ with our good friend after the small fight at home. 答案：make up 解析：句意： 我们和好朋友在家小争执后和好。；make up 表示“与……言归于好”。 4. Do not ________ the small test when you study at school. 答案：worry about 解析：句意： 你在学校学习时不要为小测试担心。；worry about 表示“为……担心”。 5. Please ________ to your old friend in the quiet town every day. 答案：drop sb a line 解析：句意： 你每天在安静小镇给老朋友写封信。；drop sb a line 表示“给……写信”。 6. We talk ________ with the new student in the class at school. 答案：face-to-face 解析：句意： 我们在课上和新同学面对面交谈。；face-to-face 表示“面对面”。 题型4：完成句子（5题） 1. 沟通是人际交往的关键。 ________is the key to getting along with others every day. 答案：Communication 解析：句意： 沟通是人际交往的关键。；communication 对应“沟通”。 2. 我们仔细听老师讲课在学校。 We listen ________to the teacher in the class at school. 答案：carefully 解析：句意： 我们仔细听老师讲课在学校。；carefully 对应“仔细地”。 3. 我们面对面和朋友交谈在家。 We talk ________with our friends at home every day. 答案：face-to-face 解析：句意： 我们面对面和朋友交谈在家。；face-to-face 对应“面对面”。 4. 我们信任好朋友每天。 We________ our good friends every day at home. 答案：trust 解析：句意： 我们信任好朋友每天。；trust 对应“信任”。 5. 我们立刻离开去学校。 We leave________ to go to school every morning. 答案：right away 解析：句意： 我们立刻离开去学校。；right away 对应“立即；马上”。 题型5：句型同义转换（5题） 1. We answer the small old letter from our friend every day. We ________ the small old letter from our friend every day. 答案： reply 解析：句意： 我们每天回复小小的旧信给朋友。；answer 与 reply 同义，均表示“回复”。 2. I like small warm tea to coffee at home every day. I ________ small warm tea to coffee at home every day. 答案： prefer 解析：句意： 我每天在家更喜欢小温茶而非咖啡。；like ... better 与 prefer 同义，均表示“更喜欢”。 3. He gives help to the small boy at school every day. He ________ help to the small boy at school every day. 答案： offer 解析：句意： 他每天在学校给小男孩提供帮助。；gives 与 offer 同义，均表示“提供”。 4. We go on with the small short talk after the break every day. We ________ the small short talk after the break every day. 答案： continue 解析：句意： 我们每天休息后继续小小的短谈。；go on with 与 continue 同义，均表示“继续”。 5. We show respect to the small kind old guest at home every day. We ________ the small kind old guest at home every day. 答案： honour 解析：句意： 我们每天在家尊敬小而善良的老客人。；show respect to 与 honour 同义，均表示“尊敬”。 题型6：单句语法填空（8题） 1. She ________ (communicate) with her friend on the small phone every day at home. 答案：communicates 解析：句意： 她每天在家用小手机和朋友沟通。；communication 的动词 communicates 表示“沟通”（词性转换：名→动 + 谓语三单）。 2. We ________ (prefer) hot tea to cold coffee at our small home yesterday. 答案：preferred 解析：句意： 我们昨天在小家更喜欢热茶而非冷咖啡。；prefer 的过去式 preferred 表示“更喜欢”（谓语动词时态）。 3. The talk sounds ________ (reason) than the small old one on the table. 答案：more reasonable 解析：句意： 这谈话比桌上小的旧的那个更合理。；reasonable 的比较级 more reasonable 表示“更合理的”（形容词比较级）。 4. The small student ________ (careful) reads the book in the warm class. 答案：carefully 解析：句意： 小学生在温暖课上仔细地读书。；careful 的副词 carefully 表示“仔细地”（词性转换：形→副）。 5. The small letter ________ (reply) by the friend at noon in the city. 答案：was replied 解析：句意： 小信中午在城市里被朋友回复。；reply 的被动语态 was replied 表示“被回复”（被动语态）。 6. The kind teacher gives ________ (we) a book about talk at school. 答案：us 解析：句意： 好心老师在学校给我们一本关于谈话的书。；we 的宾格 us 表示“我们”（代词格变化）。 7. I learn ________ (continue) the small talk from the old plan every day. 答案：to continue 解析：句意： 我每天从旧计划学继续小小的短谈。；continue 的非谓语 to continue 表示“继续”（非谓语动词）。 8. You can ________ (calm) speak to the guest at home in ten minutes. 答案：calmly 解析：句意： 你能在家十分钟冷静地和客人说话。；calm 的副词 calmly 表示“冷静地”（词性转换：形→副）。 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Communication is key. He gives a sign to me. The speaker is clear. We rearrange the room. The local shop is small. The professor is kind. His speech is long. I prefer tea to coffee. We keep calm at home. Her expression is warm. We have a chance to win. The meeting is short. We face a difficulty. Please read the line. He tells a small detail. We have a reunion. He takes it seriously. We need more training. I feel nervous now. The stranger is kind. He gives a good tip. We listen carefully. The listener is quiet. He makes a good point. We will surely go. We continue the talk. He is impolite to us. It is a personal letter. He is sincere to me. I am fine today. We offer help to friends. The price is reasonable. We use social media. We trust our friend. A misunderstanding happens. The event is big. The cost is high. We get an opportunity. Please reply to me. We honour the guest. He says it sincerely. The sentence is short. The opening is warm. The closing is clear. We talk face-to-face. I send a text message. We show sb around the school. We show interest in sth new. Do not argue with him. We make up with friends. Do not worry about me. Please drop sb a line. We leave right away. Please pay attention to me. We move on to the next. Keep away from the dog. 1. What is the key to getting along with others? A. Money. B. A car. C. A book. D. Communication. 2. Who is quiet in the class? A. The listener. B. The cook. C. The driver. D. The dog. 3. What do we use to talk with friends far away? A. A dog. B. A book. C. Social media. D. A song. 4. What should we do to the small dog? A. Feed it. B. Keep away from it. C. Walk it. D. Watch it. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To teach math. B. To describe communication and getting along. C. To talk about a movie. D. To describe a sport. 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。答案 D。原文第一段写道：“Communication is key”，可知沟通是关键，对应 D 项。 2. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。答案 A。原文第二段写道：“The listener is quiet”，可知听者安静，与 A 项相符。 3. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。答案 C。原文第二段写道：“We use social media”，可知我们使用社交媒体，对应 C 项。 4. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。答案 B。原文第三段写道：“Keep away from the dog”，可知要远离狗，对应 B 项。 5. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。答案 B。全文介绍沟通与人际交往，对应 B 项。 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Communication） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 相关词 / 话题 行为动词 描述词 短语 / 搭配 答案： 同义词 / 近义 ⇥ reply – answer; prefer – like better; offer – give; continue – go on 相关词 / 话题 ⇥ friend, school, class, letter, talk, meeting, guest 行为动词 ⇥ communicate, reply, prefer, offer, continue, honour, show interest, pay attention 描述词 ⇥ calm, careful, personal, sincere, impolite, reasonable, nervous 短语 / 搭配 ⇥ face-to-face, text message, make up, worry about, drop sb a line, keep away from B. 易混词辨析（3组，每组2小题） 第1组：speaker / listener (1) The ________ at the meeting speaks very clearly. (2) The ________ in the class is quiet and small. 答案：(1) speaker 解析：(1) 句意：会上发言者说得非常清楚；speaker 为名词，表示“发言者”。 答案：(2) listener 解析：(2) 句意：课上的听者安静又小；listener 为名词，表示“听者”。 第2组：sincere / sincerely (1) He is ________ to his good friend at home. (2) He says thanks ________ to the kind guest every day. 答案：(1) sincere 解析：(1) 句意：他在家对好朋友真诚；sincere 为形容词，表示“真诚的”。 答案：(2) sincerely 解析：(2) 句意：他每天真诚地向好心客人道谢；sincerely 为副词，表示“真诚地”。 第3组：opening / closing (1) The ________ of the talk is warm and clear. (2) The ________ of the letter is short and nice. 答案：(1) opening 解析：(1) 句意：谈话的开头温暖又清楚；opening 为名词，表示“开头”。 答案：(2) closing 解析：(2) 句意：信的结尾简短又美好；closing 为名词，表示“结尾”。 C. 跨单元微循环（8题，复习上一单元词汇：八年级上册 Unit 7 Life in the Future） 我们关于未来的________(预测)清楚。 答案： prediction 解析：句意： 我们关于未来的预测清楚；prediction 意为“预测”。 机器人将________(接管)辛苦工作。 答案： take over 解析：句意： 机器人将接管辛苦工作；take over 意为“接管”。 新药能________(治愈)癌症。 答案： cure 解析：句意： 新药能治愈癌症；cure 意为“治愈”。 我们________(依靠)好朋友当我们难过。 答案： depend on 解析：句意： 我们依靠好朋友当我们难过；depend on 意为“依靠”。 ________(科技)帮助我们在学校学新事物。 答案： technology 解析：句意： 科技帮助我们在学校学新事物；technology 意为“科技”。 我们在手机上看________(视频)。 答案： video 解析：句意： 我们在手机上看视频；video 意为“视频”。 这是有________(挑战性的)工作。 答案： challenging 解析：句意： 这是有挑战性的工作；challenging 意为“有挑战性的”。 我们需要________(创造力)取胜。 答案： creativity 解析：句意： 我们需要创造力取胜；creativity 意为“创造力”。 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 8 Communication，共70词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 communication n. 表达；交流 2 face - to - face 面对面 3 text message（ 手机）短信息；短信 4 sign n. 手势；迹象；标志 v. 签（名）；签字 5 speaker n. 说话者；发言者 6 rearrange v. 重新安排；重新排列 7 show sb around 领某人参观 8 local adj. 当地的；地方的 n. 当地人；本地人 9 face - to - face adj. 面对面的 10 professor n. 教授 11 in person 亲自；亲身 12 speech n. 演说；发言 13 argue v. 争论；争吵 14 make up (with sb) 与……言归于好 15 prefer v. 较喜欢 16 calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的 v. 使平静；使镇静 17 worry about 为……担心 18 expression n. 表达方式；表达 19 chance n. 机会；可能性 adj. 意外的；偶然的 20 meeting n. 会面；会议 21 difficulty n. 困难；难处 22 right away 立即；马上 23 line n. 字行；便条；线 24 drop sb a line 给……写信 25 detail n. 细节；详情 26 reunion n. 团聚；重逢；聚会 27 seriously adv. 严肃地；认真地 28 training n. 训练；培训 29 nervous adj. 担忧的；焦虑的；惶恐的 30 stranger n. 陌生人 31 tip n. 指点；实用的提示；尖端 v. 使倾斜；倾倒；给小费 32 carefully adv. 认真地；仔细地；小心地 33 show interest in sth 对……表现出兴趣 34 listener n. 听者 35 point n. 观点；重点 n. 指向；瞄准 36 surely adv. 想必；必定 37 continue v. 持续；继续做 38 impolite adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的 39 personal adj. 个人的；私人的 40 argue with sb 与某人争论 41 move on (to sth) 换话题；开始做（别的事） 42 sincere adj. 真诚的；诚实的 43 fine adj. 健康的；晴朗的 44 pay v. (paid ) 付钱；付酬 45 attention n. 留心；关注 46 pay attention (to) 注意；关注 47 offer v. 提议；主动提出 n. 提供；出价 48 reasonable adj. 公平的；合理的 49 social adj. 社会的；社交的n. 联谊会；联欢会 50 medium n. 媒介；手段(pl. media ) 51 social media 社交媒体 52 trust n. & v. 信任；相信 53 keep ( ... ) away from( = keep) 远离；避免……靠近 54 misunderstanding n. 误解；误会 55 event n. 公开活动；重要事情 56 take place 发生；进行 57 cost n. 费用；价钱；代价 v. 价格为；使损失；使付出努力 58 opportunity n. 机会；时机 59 benefit v. 对……有用；使受益n. 益处；成效 60 benefit ... from ... 从……获益 61 reply n. & v. 回答；回复 62 honour (= honor)n. 荣幸；尊敬v. 给……荣誉；表彰 63 sincerely adv. 真诚地；诚实地 64 opening adj. 开幕的；开始的n. 开始；孔；洞 65 closing adj. 结尾的；结束的n. 停业；关闭 66 sentence n. 句子；判决n. 判决；宣判 67 date n. 日期；日子v. 确定年代；注明日期 68 clause n. 从句；分句 69 Susan 苏珊 70 Jones 琼斯 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $