开学摸底卷 （广东潮州专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年广东潮州专用人教版七年级英语上册开学摸底卷，90分钟120分，覆盖听说读写技能，注重基础巩固与实际应用，适配开学初学情诊断。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听说应用|30小题/30分|日常交际、图片理解、信息提取|情景交际题（E部分）模拟购物场景，考查语言运用能力；听填信息（D部分）结合物品描述，强化细节捕捉| |语法选择|10小题/10分|代词、连词、时态等基础语法|以母亲节话题为载体，渗透情感教育，考查语法在语境中的运用| |阅读理解|15小题/30分|家庭介绍、个人爱好、活动匹配|C篇采用配对阅读形式，链接日常活动与广告信息，提升信息匹配与思维灵活性| |读写综合|6题/25分|信息提取、书面表达|书面表达要求介绍家庭，融合外貌、性格、爱好描述，培养跨文化沟通与语言输出能力|

听力考试正式开始。The key is under the desk. a keys under the desk. Listen to the next question. what's your favorite . vegetable onions? What's your favorite . vegetable onions? Listen to the next . question. Is that . a goose? No, it's a dog. And I like IT. Is that a goose? No, it's a duck. And I like IT. Listen to the next . question. Lily, like sports, SHE a friend, plays tennis with her friends. Lily like sports. He often plays tennis with her friends. Listen to the next question. I like the spring festival. What about you, Simon? I like the dragon boat festival. I like the spring festival. What about you, Simon? I like the dragon . boat festival. Listen to the next question. Simon, what is your favorite subject? My favorite subject is history. I think IT is very interesting. Simon, what is your favorite subject? My . favorite subject is history. I think IT is very interesting. Listen to the next . question. Hi, lisa. Is David your friend? No, he isn't. He is my brother. Hi, lisa. Is David your friend? No, he isn't. He is my brother. Listen to the next question. What class are you in, Jenny? I'm in cast for. Listen to the next question. Look at this photo of my family. Tom is eating. Linda is flying a kite. Are you in the park? Yes, the weather is very good. Look at this photo of my family. Tom is eating. Linda is flying a kite. Are you in . the park? Yes, the weather is very good. Listen to the next question. where does your friend live? Tom SHE lives in ching down, shown province. Where does your friend live? Tom SHE lives in tringle shadow province. Listen to the next question. who is your favorite teacher? My favorite teacher is mr. chin. SHE teaches chinese. Why do you like her? Because I think he is very funny. Who is your favorite teacher? may. My favorite teacher is mrs. Chen SHE teaches chinese. why do you like her? Because I think he is very funny. Listen to the next . question. Hello, mary. Do you know the girl in red? Yes, he is my sister lisa. SHE is in the . art club. really? Can you draw well? Yes, SHE can. SHE can also play the violin. Is SHE in the . violent club? No, but he wants to join IT. What club do you want to join? Frank, I want to join the english club. Hello, mary, do you know the girl in red? Yes, he is my sister. lisa. SHE is in the . art club. really? Can you draw? well? Yes, SHE can. SHE can also play the violin. Is SHE in the . violent club? No, but he wants to join IT. What club do you want to join? Frank. I want to join the english club. Listen to the next question. My name is tina. I'm a chinese girl, but I live in australia now. My father has a supermarket here. My mother teaches chinese at a chinese school. I'm in grade five now. On weekdays, mom or dad drives me to school. Classes begin at eight fifty. We have english, maths, music, art, chinese and some other subjects. From ten forty to eleven ten, we can take a break. Then after two more classes, it's time for lunch. In the afternoon, noon, we have two classes from one fifty to half past three. At four o'clock, I begin to take after school classes such as drawing class and swimming class. I like my life here in australia. I think it's wonderful. My name is tina. I'm a chinese girl, but I live in australia now. My father has a supermarket here. My mother teaches chinese at a chinese school. I'm in grade five now. On weekdays, mom or dad drives me to school. Classes begin at eight fifty. We have english, math, music, art, chinese and some other subjects. From ten forty to eleven ten, we can take a break. Then after two more classes, it's time for lunch. In the afternoon, we have two classes from one fifty to half past three. At four o'clock, I begin to take after school classes such as drawing class and swimming class. I like my life here in australia. I think it's wonderful. Listen to the next question. Good morning, boys and girls. My name is lily. I'm in class two, great seven. I have a new school bag is black and White. Look, this is a pen, is Brown, and that is a ruler is blue. Who's red? capit? It's my mother's. My mother looks cool in IT. This is a new racer. It's yellow. There's a watch in my school bag too. It's orange. Good morning, boys and girls. My name is lily. I'm in class two, great seven. I have a new school bag. It's black and White. Look, this is a pen. It's Brown and that is a ruler is blue whose red cap IT? It's my mother's. My mother looks cool in IT. This is a new racer. It's yellow. There's a watch in my school bag too. It's orange. 听力部分到此结束。 开学摸底卷 （广东潮州专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册 (时间：90分钟；满分：120分；所有题目答案均写在答题卷上) I. 听说应用 (本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) A. 听单句：根据所听句子内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。 (每小题1分，共5分) 1．Where’s the key? A． B． C． 2．What’s the boy’s favourite vegetable? A． B． C． 3．What is that? A． B． C． 4．What is Lily’s hobby? A． B． C． 5．What is Simon’s favourite festival? A． B． C． B. 听对话：回答每段对话后面的问题，在所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 (每小题1分，共10分) 6．Which subject does Simon like best? A．History. B．English. C．Chinese. 7．Who is David? A．Lisa’s brother. B．Lisa’s friend. C．Lisa’s cousin. 8．What class is Jenny in? A．Class 1. B．Class 3. C．Class 4. 9．What are the speakers doing now? A．They’re talking about the photo. B．They’re eating. C．They’re flying a kite. 10．Where does Tom’s friend live? A．In Shandong Province. B．In Shanxi Province. C．In Qinghai Province. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What subject does Mrs Chen teach? A．P. E. B．Chinese. C．Maths. 12．What does Meimei think of Mrs Chen? A．Special. B．Nice. C．Funny. 听对话，回答各小题。 13．Who is in the art club? A．Mary. B．Lisa. C．Frank. 14．What can Lisa do? A．She can play the violin. B．She can speak English. C．She can play the guitar. 15．What club does Frank want to join? A．The art club. B．The violin club. C．The English club. C. (每小题1分，共5分) 听短文，根据听到的短文内容选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。短文结束后你将有10秒钟的作答时间。 16．Where is Tina now? A．In Australia. B．In China. C．In the UK. 17．What time do classes begin in the morning? A．At 8:30. B．At 8:40. C．At 8:50. 18．How long can Tina take a break in the morning? A．For half an hour. B．For forty minutes. C．For an hour. 19．How many classes does Tina have in the afternoon? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 20．What does Tina think of her life in Australia? A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Wonderful. D. 听填信息： (每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Lily’s things A(n) 21 It’s black and white. A pen It’s 22 . A(n) 23 It’s blue. A(n) 24 It’s yellow. A watch It’s 25 . E. 情景交际 (每小题1分，共5分) 阅读对话，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项 Teng Fei: Hi, Peter! It’s Ella and Emma’s birthday soon. How about a surprise party for them? Peter: 26 Teng Fei: Let’s go and buy something for the party. [At the shop.] Woman: 27 Teng Fei: Yes, please. 28 Woman: We have a sale today. It’s 85 yuan, and it comes with some candles. Peter: Good, we’ll take it. How much are those oranges? Woman: Six yuan a kilo. Peter: Five kilos, please. Teng Fei, 29 Teng Fei: Good idea. How much is the yogurt? Woman: Five yuan a bottle. Teng Fei: 10 bottles, please. 30 Woman: 165 yuan. Teng Fei: Here you are. A．How much is this birthday cake? B．Good idea! C．Here you are. D．How about some yogurt? E．Can I help you? F．What’s the total? Ⅱ. 语法选择 (每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Mums do lots of hard work every day. They cook and clean for 31 . They also encourage us 32 give us support (支持). Mother’s Day is the time for us 33 “Thank you” to our mums. In most countries, people 34 Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May every year. 35 this day, people like to buy flowers and make special Mother’s Day cards for their mums. Mother’s Day 36 not only about gifts. We can 37 our mums do the housework. We can take 38 to the park or the cinema. Sometimes 39 simple hug or saying “I love you, Mum” is the perfect (完美的) gift for them. Mother’s Day is about love. If you 40 your mum, why not plan a special Mother’s Day for her? 31．A．us B．we C．our 32．A．and B．or C．but 33．A．saying B．say C．to say 34．A．celebrates B．celebrate C．celebrated 35．A．At B．In C．On 36．A．am B．is C．are 37．A．helping B．help C．to help 38．A．them B．they C．their 39．A．the B．an C．a 40．A．loves B．love C．loving Ⅲ. 完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) Plants are everywhere around us. They have great 41 . A small seed can grow 42 a tall tree. Plants need sunshine, water and soil 43 . Roots take in water from the ground. Leaves make food 44 the help of sunlight. Plants are very helpful. They produce oxygen for us to 45 . They give us fruit, wood and even medicine. They also help 46 our environment. Without plants, many living things cannot stay 47 . Now our environment is in danger. Some plants may 48 because of pollution. It is 49 for us to plant more trees. Let’s learn more about nature and do something 50 for our green world. 41．A．time B．power C．luck 42．A．into B．for C．with 43．A．grow B．growing C．to grow 44．A．under B．with C．on 45．A．eat B．drink C．breathe 46．A．protect B．pollute C．waste 47．A．alive B．asleep C．alone 48．A．appear B．disappear C．come 49．A．difficult B．boring C．important 50．A．good B．bad C．little Ⅳ. 阅读理解。 (本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Here is a photo of my family. My name is Anna and I’m 13. In the first photo, you can see my grandparents. They are 68 years old. They don’t go to work now, but they are very busy every day. My grandpa does morning sports and my grandma often cooks nice food for the whole family. In the next picture are my parents. My father is a doctor. He is always busy with his work and sometimes comes home late. My mother works in a middle school as an English teacher. She is good with her students. Where am I? I’m between my parents. I am an outgoing girl. I have no brothers or sisters, but I have two cousins. They are my uncle’s children. We often have a big dinner together on weekends. I really enjoy the warm time with my big family. 51．How many people are there in the first photo? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 52．What does Anna’s grandfather do every morning? A．He cooks food. B．He does sports. C．He goes to work. D．He reads books. 53．What can we know about Anna’s father? A．He is a teacher. B．He works in a school. C．He may get home late. D．He has two sons. 54．The underlined word “outgoing” means ________ in Chinese. A．内向的 B．外向的 C．安静的 D．懒惰的 55．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Anna has a little brother. B．Anna’s cousins are her aunt’s kids. C．Anna’s mother teaches English at school. D．They seldom have dinner on weekends. B 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am a Chinese boy. I am 13 years old. I am in Grade 7 at No. 3 Middle School. I am tall and strong. I have short black hair. I wear glasses because I read a lot of books. I have many hobbies. I like playing basketball and I am on the school team. I also like drawing pictures. My favourite subject is English because I think it is very interesting. My English teacher, Miss Wang, is very kind and helpful. She often helps me with my English. I have a good friend at school. His name is Zhang Wei. He is short and cute. He is good at maths and he often helps me with my maths. We often play basketball together after school. I am happy to have such a good friend. 56．How old is Li Hua? A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15. 57．Why does Li Hua wear glasses? A．Because he likes sports. B．Because he reads a lot of books. C．Because he is short. D．Because he is tall. 58．What is Li Hua’s favourite subject? A．Maths. B．Chinese. C．English. D．Art. 59．What does Zhang Wei look like? A．He is tall and strong. B．He has long hair. C．He is short and cute. D．He wears glasses. 60．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Li Hua is on the school basketball team. B．Miss Wang is Li Hua's English teacher. C．Zhang Wei is good at Maths. D．Li Hua and Zhang Wei often play football together. C 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的日常活动的描述，右栏是七则小广告。请为每个人匹配可能最感兴趣的一则广告，并将答案的字母编号填写在题号前的横线上。 61 Jim gets up at 6:00 every morning and then he reads English for half an hour in the park. 62 Dale either watches cartoons or plays computer games in the evening. At 10:30, he goes to bed. 63 Alan goes home from school at 5:00 in the afternoon. When he gets home, he always listens to music. 64 Tina doesn’t like to get up early. She usually gets up at 7:30 in the morning. She never eats breakfast. But at 12:00, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 65 Jane always goes to school at 7:00. She is never late for school. At school, she studies hard. She reads magazines in the school reading room from 1:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. A．Here Comes the Bear is a funny cartoon. It is from 7:50 to 8:30 every evening on CCTV-14. Many children even teens like to watch it. B．COFC 97.5 FM is the best radio station because it has many interesting and popular songs. C． Teletubbies is a lovely cartoon only for children from 1-4 years old. All children like to watch it. But teens think they are too boring. D．Nestle Ice cream really tastes good. It’s cool. You are welcome to enjoy it by yourself or with your friends. E. Wetland Park is a nice place to relax and study. It is quiet and clean. Many English lovers come here and read English loudly in the morning. F. Sunkist Orange is the best kind of oranges. It’s really sweet and juicy. Eat more oranges for lunch and keep healthy. G. Reader is a nice magazine. It teaches you lots of things about life. Do you often read it? Come to buy one and read it every day. You are sure to know more about life. V. 短文填空 (本题有10空，每空1.5分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 past because excellent start biology  real subject exciting come he I’m Wang Yang. This is my friend Mark. He 66 from the UK. Now he lives in China. Do you want to know about his school life in China? Let me tell you. He studies in a middle school in Zhengzhou. School usually 67 at eight o’clock in the morning. At school, he has Chinese, maths, English, 68 , geography, music and some other 69 . He likes Chinese very much. It’s difficult but 70 . He can learn new things every day. History is his favourite subject. He thinks it’s interesting to learn about the 71 . And he 72 likes the history teacher, Mr Liu, because he is 73 . Mr Liu always tells them interesting stories in class. Mark’s favourite day is Monday. Do you know why? 74 he can have history that day. The last class finishes at four o’clock. After class, he usually plays football with 75 classmates. What do you think of Mark’s school life in China? Ⅵ. 读写综合 (本题分A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 My name is Chen Jun. I’m a Grade 7 student now. I’m busy this term because I have more (更多的) subjects in middle school. Some subjects like maths, Chinese and English are the same as those in primary school (小学). Some are new to me, like geography and history. I like all my subjects, but my favourites are biology and science. My teachers and classmates are very nice and I like my school life a lot. There are a lot of biology books and science books in my room. I really like the book The Records about Insects (《昆虫记》). It’s a useful book. It tells so much about different kinds of insects in the world. It’s exciting to learn about them. It also helps me a lot with my biology. To remember the information well, I sometimes write it down. I would like to be a scientist. I think it’s a cool job. I want to spend most of my time studying living things in the future. What about you? 76．Why is Chen Jun busy this term? 77．What are Chen Jun’s favourite subjects? 78．How does Chen Jun feel about learning about insects? 79．What does Chen Jun want to be in the future? 80．What subject do you like best? Why? (答案须与文中内容不同) B. 书面表达 81．你的英国笔友Ben即将到你家做客。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下你的家庭。 内容包括： 1. 家庭成员(人数、关系、年龄、职业)； 2. 每位成员的外貌特征、性格特点和爱好； 3. 你对他们或对家庭的感受。 要求： 1. 不少于60词； 2. 注意电子邮件格式； 3. 语句通顺，书写规范； 4. 不得出现真实姓名、校名。 请在此处作答： ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （广东潮州专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册 解析卷 (时间：90分钟；满分：120分；所有题目答案均写在答题卷上) I. 听说应用 (本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) A. 听单句：根据所听句子内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。 (每小题1分，共5分) 1．Where’s the key? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】A key is under the desk. 2．What’s the boy’s favourite vegetable? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: What’s your favorite vegetable? M: Onions. 3．What is that? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: Is that a goose? M: No. It’s a duck. And I like it. 4．What is Lily’s hobby? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Lily likes sports. She often plays tennis with her friends. 5．What is Simon’s favourite festival? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】A: I like the Spring Festival. What about you, Simon? B: I like the Dragon Boat Festival. B. 听对话：回答每段对话后面的问题，在所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 (每小题1分，共10分) 6．Which subject does Simon like best? A．History. B．English. C．Chinese. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Simon, what is your favourite subject? M: My favourite subject is history. I think it is very interesting. 7．Who is David? A．Lisa’s brother. B．Lisa’s friend. C．Lisa’s cousin. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Hi, Lisa. Is David your friend? B: No, he isn’t. He is my brother. 8．What class is Jenny in? A．Class 1. B．Class 3. C．Class 4. 【答案】C 【原文】M: What class are you in, Ginny? W: I’m in Class Four. 9．What are the speakers doing now? A．They’re talking about the photo. B．They’re eating. C．They’re flying a kite. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Look at this photo of my family. Tom is eating. Linda is flying a kite. B: Are you in the park? A: Yes, the weather is very good. 10．Where does Tom’s friend live? A．In Shandong Province. B．In Shanxi Province. C．In Qinghai Province. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Where does your friend live, Tom? M: She lives in Qingdao, Shandong Province. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What subject does Mrs Chen teach? A．P. E. B．Chinese. C．Maths. 12．What does Meimei think of Mrs Chen? A．Special. B．Nice. C．Funny. 【答案】11．B 12．C 【原文】M: Who is your favourite teacher, Meimei? W: My favourite teacher is Mrs Chen. She teaches Chinese. M: Why do you like her? W: Because I think she is very funny. 听对话，回答各小题。 13．Who is in the art club? A．Mary. B．Lisa. C．Frank. 14．What can Lisa do? A．She can play the violin. B．She can speak English. C．She can play the guitar. 15．What club does Frank want to join? A．The art club. B．The violin club. C．The English club. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C 【原文】M: Hello, Mary! Do you know the girl in red? W: Yes, she is my sister, Lisa. She is in the art club. M: Really? Can she draw well? W: Yes, she can. She can also play the violin. M: Is she in the violin club? W: No, but she wants to join it. What club do you want to join, Frank? M: I want to join the English club. C. (每小题1分，共5分) 听短文，根据听到的短文内容选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。短文结束后你将有10秒钟的作答时间。 16．Where is Tina now? A．In Australia. B．In China. C．In the UK. 17．What time do classes begin in the morning? A．At 8:30. B．At 8:40. C．At 8:50. 18．How long can Tina take a break in the morning? A．For half an hour. B．For forty minutes. C．For an hour. 19．How many classes does Tina have in the afternoon? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 20．What does Tina think of her life in Australia? A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Wonderful. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】    My name is Tina. I’m a Chinese girl, but I live in Australia now. My father has a supermarket here. My mother teaches Chinese at a Chinese school. I’m in Grade 5 now. On weekdays, Mom or Dad drives me to school. Classes begin at 8:50. We have English, math, music, art, Chinese, and some other subjects. From 10:40 to 11:10, we can take a break. Then after 2 more classes, it’s time for lunch. In the afternoon, we have 2 classes from 1:50 to half past 3. At 4 o’clock, I begin to take after-school classes such as drawing class and swimming class. I like my life here in Australia. I think it’s wonderful. D. 听填信息： (每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Lily’s things A(n) 21 It’s black and white. A pen It’s 22 . A(n) 23 It’s blue. A(n) 24 It’s yellow. A watch It’s 25 . 【答案】21．schoolbag 22．brown 23．ruler 24．eraser 25．orange 【原文】 Good morning, boys and girls. My name is Lily. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. I have a new schoolbag. It’s black and white. Look, this is a pen. It’s brown. And that is a ruler. It’s blue. Whose red cap is it? It’s my mother’s. My mother looks cool in it. This is a new eraser. It’s yellow. There’s a watch in my schoolbag too. It’s orange. E. 情景交际 (每小题1分，共5分) 阅读对话，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项 Teng Fei: Hi, Peter! It’s Ella and Emma’s birthday soon. How about a surprise party for them? Peter: 26 Teng Fei: Let’s go and buy something for the party. [At the shop.] Woman: 27 Teng Fei: Yes, please. 28 Woman: We have a sale today. It’s 85 yuan, and it comes with some candles. Peter: Good, we’ll take it. How much are those oranges? Woman: Six yuan a kilo. Peter: Five kilos, please. Teng Fei, 29 Teng Fei: Good idea. How much is the yogurt? Woman: Five yuan a bottle. Teng Fei: 10 bottles, please. 30 Woman: 165 yuan. Teng Fei: Here you are. A．How much is this birthday cake? B．Good idea! C．Here you are. D．How about some yogurt? E．Can I help you? F．What’s the total? 【答案】26．B 27．E 28．A 29．D 30．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了Teng Fei和Peter计划为Ella和Emma筹办惊喜生日派对，二人到商店采购派对物品的一段对话。 【详解】26．Teng Fei提议举办惊喜生日派对，Peter需要对此提议给出回应。B项“Good idea!”用于赞同对方的建议，承接下文Teng Fei说要去采购派对物品。 27．此处是商店里店员的开场问话，E项“Can I help you?”是商店服务场景常用问句，对应下文Teng Fei 的“Yes, please.”。 28．店员介绍商品价格以及附赠蜡烛，由此可知空格处是询问生日蛋糕的价格。A项“How much is this birthday cake?”引出后面店员对于蛋糕的报价。 29．Peter买完橙子之后，向Teng Fei提出新的采购想法，Teng Fei回应“Good idea.”，D项“How about some yogurt?”用于提出建议，符合对话逻辑。 30．店员回复“165 yuan.”是结算总金额，F项“What’s the total?”用来询问一共多少钱，引出店员给出的总价。 Ⅱ. 语法选择 (每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Mums do lots of hard work every day. They cook and clean for 31 . They also encourage us 32 give us support (支持). Mother’s Day is the time for us 33 “Thank you” to our mums. In most countries, people 34 Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May every year. 35 this day, people like to buy flowers and make special Mother’s Day cards for their mums. Mother’s Day 36 not only about gifts. We can 37 our mums do the housework. We can take 38 to the park or the cinema. Sometimes 39 simple hug or saying “I love you, Mum” is the perfect (完美的) gift for them. Mother’s Day is about love. If you 40 your mum, why not plan a special Mother’s Day for her? 31．A．us B．we C．our 32．A．and B．or C．but 33．A．saying B．say C．to say 34．A．celebrates B．celebrate C．celebrated 35．A．At B．In C．On 36．A．am B．is C．are 37．A．helping B．help C．to help 38．A．them B．they C．their 39．A．the B．an C．a 40．A．loves B．love C．loving 【答案】 31．A 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了母亲节的意义以及人们庆祝母亲节的方式。母亲们每天辛勤操劳，母亲节是我们向妈妈表达感谢的特别日子。人们通过送花、做卡片、帮做家务、陪伴等方式来表达对母亲的爱。 【详解】31．句意：她们为我们做饭和打扫。 根据前文“Mums do lots of hard work every day.”以及后文“They cook and clean for”可知，母亲们是为“我们”做饭和打扫，us意为“我们”，作介词for的宾语，符合语法要求。we为主格，our为形容词性物主代词，均不能作介词宾语。 32．句意：她们也鼓励我们并给予我们支持。 根据前文“encourage us”以及后文“give us support”可知，前后是并列关系，表示“鼓励我们”和“给予支持”两个并列的动作，应用and连接。or意为“或者”，but意为“但是”，均不符合并列逻辑。 33．句意：母亲节是我们向妈妈们说“谢谢”的时候。 固定句型“It is time for sb. to do sth.”意为“是某人做某事的时候了”，此处应用不定式to say。saying为动名词，say为动词原形，均不符合“It is time for sb. to do sth.”的句型要求。 34．句意：在大多数国家，人们在每年五月的第二个星期日庆祝母亲节。 描述的是现在的普遍情况，应用一般现在时。主语“people”为复数，谓语动词应用原形celebrate意为“庆祝”，符合语境。celebrates为第三人称单数，celebrated为过去式，均不符合主谓一致的语法要求。 35．句意：在这一天，人们喜欢买花并为妈妈们制作特别的母亲节卡片。 根据前文“on the second Sunday in May”可知，具体到某一天应用介词on，意为“在”。at用于具体时刻，in用于某年/月/季节，均不符合“具体某一天”的用法。 36．句意：母亲节不仅仅是关于礼物。 根据主语“Mother’s Day”为第三人称单数，且此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时is。am主语为I，are主语为复数，均不符合主谓一致的语法要求。 37．句意：我们可以帮妈妈做家务。 情态动词“can”后接动词原形，此处应用help。helping为动名词，to help为不定式，均不符合“can后接原形”的语法要求。 38．句意：我们可以带她们去公园或电影院。 动词take后面要用人称代词宾格，这里指代妈妈们，them是宾格。they为主格，their为形容词性物主代词，均不能作动词宾语。 39．句意：有时一个简单的拥抱或说“我爱你，妈妈”对她们来说就是完美的礼物。 此处表示泛指“一个”简单的拥抱，且“simple”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。the表示特指，an用于元音音素前，均不符合语法要求。 40．句意：如果你爱你的妈妈，为什么不为她计划一个特别的母亲节呢？ 此处表示“爱”你的妈妈，且主语为“you”，应用动词原形love。loves为第三人称单数，loving为现在分词，均不符合主语“you”的谓语动词形式要求。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) Plants are everywhere around us. They have great 41 . A small seed can grow 42 a tall tree. Plants need sunshine, water and soil 43 . Roots take in water from the ground. Leaves make food 44 the help of sunlight. Plants are very helpful. They produce oxygen for us to 45 . They give us fruit, wood and even medicine. They also help 46 our environment. Without plants, many living things cannot stay 47 . Now our environment is in danger. Some plants may 48 because of pollution. It is 49 for us to plant more trees. Let’s learn more about nature and do something 50 for our green world. 41．A．time B．power C．luck 42．A．into B．for C．with 43．A．grow B．growing C．to grow 44．A．under B．with C．on 45．A．eat B．drink C．breathe 46．A．protect B．pollute C．waste 47．A．alive B．asleep C．alone 48．A．appear B．disappear C．come 49．A．difficult B．boring C．important 50．A．good B．bad C．little 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物的生长过程、重要作用以及面临的危险，呼吁人们保护植物和环境，为绿色世界做贡献。 【详解】41．句意：它们有巨大的力量。 根据后文“小种子能长成大树”可知，体现了植物强大的生命力。power意为“力量”符合语境。time 意为“时间”，luck意为“运气”不符合语境。 42．句意：一颗小种子能长成一棵大树。 grow into表示“长成”，描述种子发育成为大树。for表示“为了”，with表示“和……一起”，不能和 “grow”搭配表达该含义。 43．句意：植物需要阳光、水和土壤来生长。 根据句子结构“Plants need sunshine, water and soil...”，此处表目的，说明植物需要阳光、水、土壤的目的。应选用to grow，不定式作目的状语。 44．句意：叶子在阳光的帮助下制造养分。 with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”。under意为“在……下面”，on意为“在……上面”均无法构成该固定搭配。 45．句意：它们产生氧气供我们呼吸。 根据空格前“produce oxygen”的常识线索。应选用breathe，表示“呼吸”，氧气是供人呼吸使用。eat意为“吃”，drink意为“喝”，和氧气的用途不匹配。 46．句意：它们也帮助保护我们的环境。 根据上文“Plants are very helpful”，可知此处继续介绍植物的积极作用。应选用protect，表示“保护”，符合植物对环境的正向作用。pollute意为“污染”，waste意为“浪费”，均为负面含义，和文章逻辑相悖。 47．句意：没有植物，许多生物不能存活。 根据空格前“stay”，此处需要形容词作表语，结合“Without plants”的假设语境。应选用alive，意为“活着的”。asleep意为“睡着的”，alone意为“独自的”，不符合没有植物带来的生存后果 48．句意：因为污染，一些植物可能会消失。 根据前句“Now our environment is in danger”以及“because of pollution”，可知污染会给植物带来坏结果。应选用disappear，表示“消失”，契合污染带来的危害。appear意为“出现”，come意为“来”，和危险的语境矛盾。 49．句意：对我们来说，种更多树是很重要的。 根据前文环境污染威胁植物生存，所以植树这件事具备重大意义。应选用important，表示“重要的”，符合上下文逻辑。difficult意为“困难的”，boring意为“无聊的”，文中没有体现植树困难或者无趣。 50．句意：让我们更多地了解大自然，为我们的绿色世界做一些有益的事。 根据文章结尾呼吁保护绿色世界的情感逻辑。应选用good，表示“好的”，do something good表示“做有益的事”。bad意为“坏的”，情感色彩相反；little意为“少的”，语义不通。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。 (本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Here is a photo of my family. My name is Anna and I’m 13. In the first photo, you can see my grandparents. They are 68 years old. They don’t go to work now, but they are very busy every day. My grandpa does morning sports and my grandma often cooks nice food for the whole family. In the next picture are my parents. My father is a doctor. He is always busy with his work and sometimes comes home late. My mother works in a middle school as an English teacher. She is good with her students. Where am I? I’m between my parents. I am an outgoing girl. I have no brothers or sisters, but I have two cousins. They are my uncle’s children. We often have a big dinner together on weekends. I really enjoy the warm time with my big family. 51．How many people are there in the first photo? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 52．What does Anna’s grandfather do every morning? A．He cooks food. B．He does sports. C．He goes to work. D．He reads books. 53．What can we know about Anna’s father? A．He is a teacher. B．He works in a school. C．He may get home late. D．He has two sons. 54．The underlined word “outgoing” means ________ in Chinese. A．内向的 B．外向的 C．安静的 D．懒惰的 55．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Anna has a little brother. B．Anna’s cousins are her aunt’s kids. C．Anna’s mother teaches English at school. D．They seldom have dinner on weekends. 【答案】51．A 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍Anna的全家福照片，分别介绍了祖父母、父母以及Anna自己的相关家庭信息。 【详解】51．根据第一段第二句“In the first photo, you can see my grandparents.”可知，第一张照片里是祖父母两人。 52．根据第一段最后一句“My grandpa does morning sports...”可知，爷爷每天早上做运动。 53．原文第二段“My father is a doctor. He is always busy with his work and sometimes comes home late.”，sometimes有时，对应may可能，他可能回家很晚。 54．Anna自我介绍时说：“I am an outgoing girl.”，通常喜欢社交、享受大家庭聚会的人性格比较开朗、外向。结合选项，“outgoing”意为“外向的”。 55．根据第二段“My mother works in a middle school as an English teacher.” 可知Anna的妈妈在学校教英语。 B 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am a Chinese boy. I am 13 years old. I am in Grade 7 at No. 3 Middle School. I am tall and strong. I have short black hair. I wear glasses because I read a lot of books. I have many hobbies. I like playing basketball and I am on the school team. I also like drawing pictures. My favourite subject is English because I think it is very interesting. My English teacher, Miss Wang, is very kind and helpful. She often helps me with my English. I have a good friend at school. His name is Zhang Wei. He is short and cute. He is good at maths and he often helps me with my maths. We often play basketball together after school. I am happy to have such a good friend. 56．How old is Li Hua? A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15. 57．Why does Li Hua wear glasses? A．Because he likes sports. B．Because he reads a lot of books. C．Because he is short. D．Because he is tall. 58．What is Li Hua’s favourite subject? A．Maths. B．Chinese. C．English. D．Art. 59．What does Zhang Wei look like? A．He is tall and strong. B．He has long hair. C．He is short and cute. D．He wears glasses. 60．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Li Hua is on the school basketball team. B．Miss Wang is Li Hua's English teacher. C．Zhang Wei is good at Maths. D．Li Hua and Zhang Wei often play football together. 【答案】56．B 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文主要介绍李华的个人信息、爱好、最喜欢的学科、英语老师以及他的好朋友张伟的相关情况。 【详解】56．根据文章第一段“I am 13 years old.”可知李华十三岁。 57．根据文章第一段“I wear glasses because I read a lot of books.”可知，李华戴眼镜的原因是读书多 58．根据文章第二段“My favourite subject is English because I think it is very interesting.”可知，李华最喜欢的学科是英语。 59．根据文章第三段“His name is Zhang Wei. He is short and cute.”可知张伟的外貌特征是个子矮并且很可爱。 60．根据文章第三段“We often play basketball together after school.”可知他们放学后经常一起打篮球，不是踢足球，D选项表述错误。 C 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的日常活动的描述，右栏是七则小广告。请为每个人匹配可能最感兴趣的一则广告，并将答案的字母编号填写在题号前的横线上。 61 Jim gets up at 6:00 every morning and then he reads English for half an hour in the park. 62 Dale either watches cartoons or plays computer games in the evening. At 10:30, he goes to bed. 63 Alan goes home from school at 5:00 in the afternoon. When he gets home, he always listens to music. 64 Tina doesn’t like to get up early. She usually gets up at 7:30 in the morning. She never eats breakfast. But at 12:00, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 65 Jane always goes to school at 7:00. She is never late for school. At school, she studies hard. She reads magazines in the school reading room from 1:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. A．Here Comes the Bear is a funny cartoon. It is from 7:50 to 8:30 every evening on CCTV-14. Many children even teens like to watch it. B．COFC 97.5 FM is the best radio station because it has many interesting and popular songs. C． Teletubbies is a lovely cartoon only for children from 1-4 years old. All children like to watch it. But teens think they are too boring. D．Nestle Ice cream really tastes good. It’s cool. You are welcome to enjoy it by yourself or with your friends. E. Wetland Park is a nice place to relax and study. It is quiet and clean. Many English lovers come here and read English loudly in the morning. F. Sunkist Orange is the best kind of oranges. It’s really sweet and juicy. Eat more oranges for lunch and keep healthy. G. Reader is a nice magazine. It teaches you lots of things about life. Do you often read it? Come to buy one and read it every day. You are sure to know more about life. 【答案】61．E 62．A 63．B 64．F 65．G 【导语】本文主要描述五个人的日常活动以匹配七则小广告。 【详解】61．对Jim的描述“reads English for half an hour in the park”表明Jim早上在公园读英语，E选项“Wetland Park... Many English lovers come here and read English loudly in the morning”介绍湿地公园适合英语爱好者早上大声读英语，二者活动匹配。 62．对Dale的描述“watches cartoons... in the evening”表明Dale晚上看卡通片，A选项介绍了一部晚间播出的卡通片“Many children even teens like to watch it”，符合Dale的爱好。 63．对Alan的描述“always listens to music”表明Alan回家后听音乐，B选项“radio station... has many interesting and popular songs”介绍广播电台有很多好听流行歌曲，适合听音乐的Alan。 64．对Tina的描述“eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch”表明Tina午饭吃很多水果，F选项“Sunkist Orange is the best kind of oranges.…Eat more oranges for lunch and keep healthy.”推荐一种最好吃的橙子，和Tina午餐习惯匹配。 65．对Jane的描述“reads magazines”表明Jane在阅览室读杂志，G选项“Reader is a nice magazine”介绍《读者》这本杂志，与Jane读杂志的习惯相匹配。 V. 短文填空 (本题有10空，每空1.5分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 past because excellent start biology  real subject exciting come he I’m Wang Yang. This is my friend Mark. He 66 from the UK. Now he lives in China. Do you want to know about his school life in China? Let me tell you. He studies in a middle school in Zhengzhou. School usually 67 at eight o’clock in the morning. At school, he has Chinese, maths, English, 68 , geography, music and some other 69 . He likes Chinese very much. It’s difficult but 70 . He can learn new things every day. History is his favourite subject. He thinks it’s interesting to learn about the 71 . And he 72 likes the history teacher, Mr Liu, because he is 73 . Mr Liu always tells them interesting stories in class. Mark’s favourite day is Monday. Do you know why? 74 he can have history that day. The last class finishes at four o’clock. After class, he usually plays football with 75 classmates. What do you think of Mark’s school life in China? 【答案】 66．comes 67．starts 68．biology 69．subjects 70．exciting 71．past 72．really 73．excellent 74．Because 75．his 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者王阳介绍了他的英国朋友马克在中国郑州的校园生活，包括上学时间、所学课程、最喜欢的科目及老师，以及课后的活动。 【详解】66．句意：他来自英国。根据“from the UK”可知，此处考查固定搭配“come from”（来自）。主语“He”为第三人称单数，且描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填comes。 67．句意：学校通常在早上八点开始上课。根据句意及“at eight o’clock”可知，此处指学校“开始”上课。主语“School”为第三人称单数，应用一般现在时。故填starts。 68．句意：在学校，他上语文、数学、英语、生物、地理、音乐和其他一些课程。根据空格前后的学科名称可知，此处需填一门学科。结合方框中的词，biology（生物）符合语境。 69．句意：在学校，他上语文、数学、英语、生物、地理、音乐和其他一些课程。根据空格前的“some other”可知，此处需填可数名词复数。结合方框中的词，subject（科目）符合语境，需用复数形式。故填subjects。 70．句意：它很难但是很令人兴奋。根据句意及“but”可知，此处需填形容词与“difficult”形成转折或补充。结合方框中的词，exciting（令人兴奋的）符合语境，表示虽然难但很有趣。故填exciting。 71．句意：他认为了解过去（历史）很有趣。根据“History is his favourite subject”可知，历史是关于“过去”的学科。结合方框中的词，past（过去）符合语境。 72．句意：他真的非常喜欢历史老师刘先生，因为刘先生非常优秀。根据句意及空格后的动词“likes”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词。结合方框中的词，real（真的）的副词形式为really，表示“真地、非常”，符合语境。 73．句意：他真的非常喜欢历史老师刘先生，因为刘先生非常优秀。根据“because he is”可知，此处需填形容词作表语。结合方框中的词，excellent（优秀的）符合语境，解释了他喜欢老师的原因。 74．句意：因为那天他有历史课。根据上文“Do you know why?”可知，此处是回答原因。结合方框中的词，Because（因为）符合语境，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 75．句意：课后，他通常和他的同学们一起踢足球。根据空格后的名词“classmates”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词。结合方框中的词，he（他）的形容词性物主代词为his，指“他的同学们”，符合语境。 Ⅵ. 读写综合 (本题分A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 My name is Chen Jun. I’m a Grade 7 student now. I’m busy this term because I have more (更多的) subjects in middle school. Some subjects like maths, Chinese and English are the same as those in primary school (小学). Some are new to me, like geography and history. I like all my subjects, but my favourites are biology and science. My teachers and classmates are very nice and I like my school life a lot. There are a lot of biology books and science books in my room. I really like the book The Records about Insects (《昆虫记》). It’s a useful book. It tells so much about different kinds of insects in the world. It’s exciting to learn about them. It also helps me a lot with my biology. To remember the information well, I sometimes write it down. I would like to be a scientist. I think it’s a cool job. I want to spend most of my time studying living things in the future. What about you? 76．Why is Chen Jun busy this term? 77．What are Chen Jun’s favourite subjects? 78．How does Chen Jun feel about learning about insects? 79．What does Chen Jun want to be in the future? 80．What subject do you like best? Why? (答案须与文中内容不同) 【答案】76．Because he has more subjects in middle school. 77．Biology and science. 78．It’s exciting. 79．A scientist. 80．I like art best because it is interesting. （言之有理即可，答案不唯一） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍陈俊是七年级学生，喜欢生物和科学，爱读《昆虫记》，未来想当科学家研究生物。 【详解】76．原文第一段明确写道“I’m busy this term because I have more (更多的) subjects in middle school.”，这学期陈俊很忙，因为在中学有更多科目。故填Because he has more subjects in middle school. 77．原文第一段写道“my favourites are biology and science.”，陈俊最喜欢的是生物和科学。故填Biology and science. 78．原文第二段写道“It’s exciting to learn about them.”，了解昆虫是令人兴奋的。故填It’s exciting. 79．原文第三段第一句“I would like to be a scientist.”（我想成为一名科学家）。故填A scientist. 80．开放性回答，只要不与文中提到的biology、science、maths、Chinese、English、geography、history重复即可。写出自己喜欢的学科和理由，句型正确即可得分。故填I like art best because it is interesting. B. 书面表达 81．你的英国笔友Ben即将到你家做客。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下你的家庭。 内容包括： 1. 家庭成员(人数、关系、年龄、职业)； 2. 每位成员的外貌特征、性格特点和爱好； 3. 你对他们或对家庭的感受。 要求： 1. 不少于60词； 2. 注意电子邮件格式； 3. 语句通顺，书写规范； 4. 不得出现真实姓名、校名。 请在此处作答： ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Dear Ben, I'm glad to know you will come to my home. Let me introduce my family to you. There are three people in my family: my parents and I. My father is 40 years old and he is a worker. He is tall and strong, and he is hard-working. He likes playing sports after work. My mother is 38 years old. She is a teacher. She is kind and gentle with bright eyes. She enjoys cooking and reading books. I love my warm family very much. We always get on well with each other. I'm looking forward to your visit. Yours, Li Ming 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 (电子邮件)，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：家庭成员基本信息、成员外貌性格与爱好、个人家庭感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my),搭配第三人称 (he/she) 注意事项：符合电子邮件格式，不得透露真实姓名与学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候对方，点明写作目的，引出家庭介绍 主体段：分别介绍每位家庭成员的基本信息、外貌特征、性格特点与爱好 结尾段：表达对家庭的感受，期待对方到访 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭成员基本信息 家庭构成：three people in my family/four family members/live with my grandparents等 年龄描述：40 years old/thirty-eight years old/in his forties等 职业类型：worker/teacher/doctor/office worker等 要点二：外貌、性格与爱好 外貌特征：tall and strong/with bright eyes/wears glasses/of medium height等 性格特点：hard-working/kind and gentle/friendly and outgoing/warm-hearted等 爱好活动：playing sports/enjoys cooking/loves reading/listening to music等 要点三：家庭感受与结尾 个人感受：love my warm family/feel happy and lucky/get on well with each other等 结尾表达：look forward to your visit/welcome to my home/have a great time here等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $