开学摸底卷 （广东潮州专用）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦基础能力与文化素养，适配八年级开学学情检测，通过真实情境与梯度设计，综合考查语言运用与跨文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听说应用|30题/30分|日常交际、信息提取、文化理解（如折扇竹子文化）|情境生活化，E部分情景交际融入中国传统文化，培养文化意识| |语法选择|10题/10分|形容词、代词、时态等基础语法|通过双胞胎姐妹故事考查语法在语境中的运用，提升语言能力| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节理解、主旨归纳、推理判断（如友谊主题诗歌）|B篇以诗歌形式呈现友谊内涵，培养思维品质与人文素养| |读写综合|5题+1篇/25分|信息获取、书面表达（如数字生活、沟通技巧）|A篇贴近青少年数字生活热点，引导思考科技与生活平衡；书面表达考查沟通能力，体现学习能力培养|

听力考试正式开始。Sometimes her brother plays basketball after school. Sometimes her brother plays basketball after school. Listen to the next question. People will have robots in their homes in the future. People will have robots in their homes in the future. Listen to the next question. Does your brother drive you to school every day? Nancy. yes, he had driving lessons at school last year. Does your brother drive you to school every day? Mancy. yes, he had driving lessons at school last year. Listen to the next . question. Jack, why are you so brave? My father often tells me to be so. He is a policeman. Jack, why are you so brave? My father often tells me to be so. He is a policeman. Listen to the next question. What does the sign mean? That means you can park your car here. What does the sign mean? That means you can park your car here. Listen to the next question. Do you think you're different from Michael vents? Yes, Laura, for example, I have short ahead than he does. Do you think you're different from Michael vents? Yes, Laura, for example, I have short ahead. Then he does. Listen to the next question. Did you have a good time on vacation? Betty. yes, I went to c an with my sister mary for vacation. How about you? mike? Oh, I went to shanghai for a meeting. Did you have a good time on vacation? Betty, yes, I went to c, and with my sister mary for vacation. How about you? mike? Oh, I went to shanghai for a meeting. Listen to the next question. Hi jack, what did you do on the farm yesterday? I fed some pigs. Hi jack, what did you do on the farm yesterday? I fed some pigs. Listen to the next question. Long time. no. See, lisa, did you go anywhere on vacation? Yes, I went to the beach with my cousin. We played volleyball every morning. That sounds really relaxing. Long time. no. See, lisa, did you go anywhere on vacation? Yes, I went to the beach with my cousin. We played volleyball every morning. That sounds really relaxing. Listen to the next question. I think a good friend should be funny and honest for me. A good friend should do the same things as I do. I think a good friend should be funny and . honest for me. A good friend should do the same things as I do. Listen to the next . question, mom, I want . to get a job, a job. why? I need money. I want to . buy a computer. I see. I have an idea. Allen, you can come to my restaurant and help me once a week to make some money. Good idea, but I don't want to do the dishes. All right. mom, I want to get a job. a job. Why I need money. I want to buy a computer. I see. I have an idea. Alan, you can come to my restaurant and help me once a week to make some money. Good idea, but I don't want to do . the dishes, all right? Listen to the next question. Hi, long, long, a long time. No, see, where did you go? Oh. I went to beijing. Why to visit . my grandparents? Oh, I thought you traveled there. Not really. But there are many interesting things there. What are they? Traditional . chinese paintings, i'm very interested in them. They're a really special. You must have taken many photos. Would you mind taking them to school when you come back? No problem. I will share them with you in our classroom yet, ming. Hi, long, long, a long time. No, see, where did . you go? Oh, I went to . beijing. Why to visit my . grandparents? Oh, I thought you travel there. Not really. But there are many interesting things there. What are they? Traditional . chinese paintings. I'm very interested in them. They're a really special. You must have taken many photos. Would you mind taking them to school when you come back? No problem. I will share them with you in our classroom. yummy. Listen to the next question. Kitty is my best friend. SHE lives next door, and we have been friends for almost ten years. Kitty is tall and slim. SHE has a square face and a long nose. I like her bright and smiling eyes. They make her look really pretty and kind. SHE works in a hospital. Her house is far from the hospital. SHE usually goes to work by train. SHE starts to work at eight in the morning and finishes her work at five o'clock in the afternoon. SHE works from monday to friday on saturdays and sundays. SHE doesn't go to work. Sometimes SHE stays at home and read some books. Kitty is my best friend. He lives next door, and we have been friends for almost ten years. Kitty is tall and slim. SHE has a square face and a long nose. I like her bright and smiling eyes. They make her look really pretty and kind. SHE works in a hospital. Her house is far from the hospital. SHE usually goes to work by train. SHE starts to work at aid in the morning and finishes her work at five o'clock in the afternoon. SHE works from monday to friday on saturday and sunday. SHE doesn't go to work. Sometimes SHE stays at home and read some books. Listen to the next question. I joined the summer camp during my last vacation. The camp was near a beautiful lake in the countryside. There were twenty people in our group, all middle school students like me. Everything was great at first, but someone got sick after the cold rain. On the first night, our camp guide took him to the town hospital quickly, and he got Better. The next day, the most interesting activity was swimming in the lake. We learned how to hold our breath under cold water and how to swim safely in open water. The scenery along the lake was really beautiful, with Green hills and colorful flowers everywhere. On the last day we visited the nearby village, I found a small shop selling beautiful hand made things. I bought a cotton scarf for my mom. IT feels soft and looks really nice. I really enjoyed this camp. IT was a wonderful experience. I joined a summer camp during my last vacation. The camp was near a beautiful lake in the countryside. There were twenty people in our group, all middle school students like me. Everything was great at first, but someone got sick after the cold rain. On the first night. Our camp guide took him to the town hospital quickly, and he got Better the next day. The most interesting activity was swimming in the lake. We learn how to hold our breath under cold water and how to swim safely in open water. The scenery along the lake was really beautiful, with Green hills and colorful flowers everywhere. On the last day we visited the nearby village, I found a small shop selling beautiful hand made things. I bought a cotton scarf for my mom. IT feels soft and looks really nice. I really enjoyed this camp. IT was a wonderful experience. I joined a summer camp during my last vacation. The camp was near a beautiful lake in the countryside. There were twenty people in our group, all middle school students like me. Everything was great at first, but someone got sick after the cold rain. On the first night, our camp guide took him to the town hospital quickly, and he got Better. The next day, the most interesting activity was swimming in the lake. We learned how to hold our breath under cold water and how to swim safely in open water. The scenery along the lake was really beautiful, with Green hills and colorful flowers everywhere. On the last day we visited the nearby village, I found a small shop selling beautiful hand made things. I bought a cotton scarf for my mom. IT feels soft and looks really nice. I really enjoyed this camp. That was a wonderful . experience. 听力部分到此结束。 开学摸底卷 (广东潮州专用)2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 (时间:90分钟;满分:120分;所有题目答案均写在答题卷上) I. 听说应用 (本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) A. 听单句:根据所听句子内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。 (每小题1分,共5分) 1.What does her brother sometimes do after school? A. B. C. 2.What will people have in their homes in the future? A. B. C. 3.How does Nancy go to school every day? A. B. C. 4.Where does Jack’s father work? A. B. C. 5.Which sign are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. B. 听对话:回答每段对话后面的问题,在所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 (每小题1分,共10分) 6.Who has shorter hair? A.Vince. B.Michael. C.Laura. 7.Who went to Shanghai? A.Betty. B.Mike. C.Mary. 8.What did Jack feed on the farm yesterday? A.Hens. B.Ducks. C.Pigs. 9.Where did Lisa go on her vacation? A.To a mountain. B.To the beach. C.To her friend’s home. 10.What does the boy think a good friend should be like? A.Funny and honest. B.The same as him. C.Different from him. 听对话,回答以下小题。 11.What does Alan want to buy? A.A watch. B.A phone. C.A computer. 12.Where will Alan work? A.In the restaurant. B.In the store. C.In the hotel. 听下面一段对话,回答三个小题。 13.Why did Lanlan go to Beijing? A.To travel. B.To visit her grandparents. C.To meet friends. 14.What is Lanlan interested in? A.Delicious food. B.The drama. C.Chinese paintings. 15.What’s the relationship (关系) between Yaming and Lanlan? A.Classmates. B.Doctor and patient. C.Mother and son. C. (每小题1分,共5分) 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16.What’s the relationship between the speaker and Kitty? A.Workmates. B.Classmates. C.Neighbours. 17.What does Kitty look like? A.She has a long nose. B.She is short and fat. C.She has a round face. 18.What’s Kitty’s probable job? A.A teacher. B.A singer. C.A doctor. 19.How does Kitty usually go to work? A.By bus. B.By train. C.By bike. 20.How many days does Kitty work every week? A.4 days. B.5 days. C.6 days. D. 听填信息: (每小题1分,共5分) 听下面的短文。根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺信息,每空一词。短文读三遍。 My Happy Summer Camp Camp location near a beautiful 21 Number of people in the group 22 Did everything go well? Someone was 23 at the first night What did we learn? how to hold our breath in 24 water What I bought for mom a 25 scarf from a small hand-made shop E. 情景交际 (每小题1分,共5分) Tom: Your folding fan looks nice! 26 Lily: There is a picture of bamboo on it. Tom: 27 Lily: It stands for good qualities in our culture. Tom: 28 Lily: It’s in Sichuan Province. Tom: 29 Lily: Nearly one metre a single day. Tom: 30 Lily: Houses, tools and musical instruments. A.What’s painted on your folding fan? B.Why is bamboo a symbol of goodness in China? C.Where is the biggest bamboo sea in China? D.How fast can some bamboo grow? E.What can people make from bamboo? F.What animal likes eating bamboo best? . 语法选择 (每小题1分,共10分) 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They look the same, but they are quite 31 in many ways. They are both tall and beautiful. Lily is outgoing, so she has more friends. She always speaks loudly, so you can hear her voice from far away. Lucy is shy and she doesn’t like to talk with 32 . Lily asked her sister 33 in a talent show last month. Lucy 34 to sing a song. When it was Lucy’s show time, she was worried. She didn’t sing well at first. Then Lily went to Lucy 35 she sang together with Lucy. They sang so well that everybody cheered (欢呼) for 36 . At last, they won the third prize. Although they weren’t 37 best at the show, Lucy still felt happy. From then on, Lucy changed 38 . She made friends 39 others and helped them with their homework. How excellent she was! Lucy became 40 than before. All the teachers and students liked her. 31.A.difference B.different C.differently 32.A.others B.other C.another 33.A.join B.joining C.to join 34.A.decides B.decided C.will decide 35.A.or B.and C.but 36.A.they B.them C.their 37.A.a B.an C.the 38.A.a lot B.a lot of C.lots of 39.A.for B.with C.from 40.A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular . 完形填空 (每小题1分,共10分) My name is Lucy. I am a student in Grade Eight. I have a best 41 named Anna. We have been friends since we were in primary school. Anna is quite different 42 me. She is taller and more outgoing. She has long straight hair and always 43 a warm smile. She is the most popular girl in our class 44 she is kind and helpful. Anna is also very hard-working. She thinks 45 than anyone else in our study group. She always gets the 46 grades in exams. When I have problems with my homework, she always 47 me patiently. What I like most about Anna is that she is very 48 . I can tell her all my secrets and she never tells others. She always 49 me when I feel sad or worried. She knows how to cheer me 50 when I am feeling down. I feel very lucky to have such a wonderful friend. I believe we will be best friends forever. 41.A.teacher B.friend C.classmate D.sister 42.A.from B.of C.with D.to 43.A.wears B.puts C.makes D.shows 44.A.because B.but C.so D.or 45.A.more carefully B.most carefully C.carefully D.much careful 46.A.good B.better C.best D.well 47.A.helps B.teaches C.tells D.asks 48.A.honest B.funny C.quiet D.lazy 49.A.surprises B.supports C.follows D.controls 50.A.on B.out C.up D.over . 阅读理解。 (本题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分) A 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 For three years Nick and I walked to school along the same river road. We argued about football, shared one small bag of chips every Friday, and copied each other’s jokes so often that in the end neither of us could remember who had made them up. Then, in the summer before Grade 8, his father found work in another city. On the last morning I had a speech ready in my head. I would tell him that he was the funniest person I had ever met, that his laugh made rainy days feel shorter, that our class would never sound the same. But when the car door closed, all I managed was two words: “See you.” He waved. The car turned the corner. I stood there feeling like a boy who had lost a pocket without noticing. We message each other now, though the messages grow shorter every month. My mother says this is normal, that friendship is a river: it may change its path, but the water is still the same water. I am not sure I believe her yet. What I do believe is this — I should have made that speech. Words cost nothing while a friend is standing in front of you, and everything once he is gone. So now, whenever I like someone, I try to say so before the car door closes. 51.What can we learn about Nick and the writer from Paragraph 1? A.They were in the same football team. B.They were so close that even their jokes became shared. C.They quarrelled and stopped talking to each other. D.They lived in the same building near the river. 52.Why did the writer say only “See you” in the end? A.Because he was angry with Nick. B.Because Nick had already got into the car. C.Because strong feelings made the words hard to say. D.Because he had forgotten what he wanted to say. 53.The underlined part “a boy who had lost a pocket without noticing” suggests that the writer felt . A.an empty loss that he could hardly explain B.worried about the money in his coat C.angry about the careless driver D.happy that the goodbye was finally over 54.What is the writer’s attitude towards his mother’s words? A.He completely agrees with her. B.He thinks she is laughing at him. C.He is not convinced, at least not yet. D.He believes she has never had a friend. 55.What lesson does the writer finally learn? A.Old friends should never move away. B.Messages are better than face-to-face talks. C.Feelings should be spoken out while there is still time. D.A river always keeps its old path. B How many best friends do you have? What do you think of friendship? Enjoy the following three poems (诗) and think about your answer. ① Friendship is like the breeze (微风), You can’t hold it, Smell it, Taste it, Or know when it’s coming. But you can always feel it. And you’ll always know it’s there. It may come and then go. But you can know it’ll always be back. ② If you turn and walk away, A true friend will follow you. If you lose your way, A true friend will hold your hand and tell you that everything is going to be okay. And if you find such a friend, you must feel pretty happy. ③ Hold on to me, Hold on to me, my friend. Let me comfort you when you get hurt (受伤的). Hold on to me, my friend. Let me love you when you hate yourself. Hold on to me, my friend. Let me help you through your trials (考验). I am the joy in your smile. I am the tears when you cry. I am in every beat of your heart. Hold on to me, my friend. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56.What does the writer compare friendship to in Poem ①? A.The sunshine. B.The candy. C.The spring. D.The breeze. 57.Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ”? A.A true friend will help you and make you laugh. B.A true friend will tell you the truth. C.A true friend will always remember it. D.A true friend will keep your secrets for you. 58.What does the underlined word “comfort” mean in Chinese? A.劝诫 B.指导 C.安慰 D.致谢 59.What can we know from the three poems? A.How to make a true friend. B.How to keep happy all the time. C.How important a true friend is. D.Not everyone needs a friend. 60.In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A.Sports. B.History. C.Friendship. D.Science. C 配对阅读。左栏是与读者喜好相关的信息,右栏是七位作家的介绍,请为每位读者匹配最适合他们的作家,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 61 Tilly loves detective novels and Sherlock Holmes is her hero. She wants to read some detective novels written by Chinese writers. 62 Ben is a plant lover. He is interested in the books that can help him learn more about nature. 63 Mr Green wants to buy some English storybooks for his son, but he knows little about foreign children’s writers and their works. 64 James fell in love with Shanghai after he travelled there. He wants to read some novels about Shanghai written by women writers. 65 Kelly is from England, but she loves poems written by Li Bai. Her Chinese teacher suggests that she should read an English version (版本) of Li Bai’s poems. A.Roald Dahl is a British writer who is famous for his children’s books. His best-known works include Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Fantastic Mr Fox, which are widely loved by children. B.Zhang Ailing is widely considered as one of China’s most important women writers of the 20th century. Most of her novels describe people’s life and love in Shanghai in the 1930s and 1940s. C. Agatha Christie is known as the “Queen of Detective Fiction”. Her works mainly use the method of solving the crime (罪行) in a locked room, and her most famous works include Death on the Nile. D.Nancy Ross Hugo is a writer of five books and hundreds of articles about trees and the outdoors. Through her books, we can not only learn to enjoy the beauty of nature in a new way but also raise awareness of environmental protection. E. Xu Yuanchong is known for his translations of ancient Chinese poems into English and French. Selected Poems of Li Bai, translated by Xu Yuanchong, is one of his great works. F. Cheng Xiaoqing is known as the “Master of China’s Detective Novels”. His work Huosang Detective is the first real “detective novel” in China. He played an important role in the popularity of detective novels in China. G. William Shakespeare, an English poet and playwright, is famous as one of the greatest writers in the world. Romeo and Juliet remains one of Shakespeare’s most popular works. V. 短文填空 (本题有10空,每空1.5分,共15分) 阅读短文,选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 keep spare population with solve little hard-working please different because Huang Rui won the second prize in a national competition (比赛) because of her excellent cooking skills. Huang grew up with her grandparents in a county (县). It has a(n) 66 of about 800, 000. When she was a kid, Huang thought it was a(n) 67 to help her grandparents with farming. Her parents worked in a big city and spent 68 time with her than her grandparents. However, they always gave their daughter advice on 69 problems when she met troubles. During middle school, Huang was not as good at schoolwork as other students. Although she was 70 , she didn’t pass the exam for a high school. She was sad at that time. At last, she decided to study in a secondary vocational school (中等职业学校) 71 cooking interested her. In the school, she was busy with studies. She also 72 time to cook for her grandparents. They were happy with her dishes. As for her future plans, she said she expected to 73 on studying. “I thank my parents very much. They never compare me 74 others. I think there are no 75 between secondary vocational school students and high school ones. We can succeed as long as (只要) we work hard, ” Huang said. . 读写综合 (本题分A、B两部分,共25分) A. 回答问题 The Digital Life of a Teenager Sarah is a 14-year-old student who lives in a big city. Her life is very digital. She wakes up to the alarm on her smartphone. She checks her messages and social media before she even gets out of bed. At school, she uses a tablet for her classes. Her teachers often assign online homework and send materials through digital platforms. After school, Sarah video chats with her friends and plays online games. She also uses apps to learn new languages and practice maths. In the evening, she reads e-books on her e-reader before going to sleep. Sarah knows that her life is very digital. She enjoys the convenience that technology brings. She can find information quickly, stay connected with friends, and learn new skills. However, she also worries about spending too much time on screens. She has started to set limits for herself. She turns off her phone during dinner and reads a paper book before bed. Sarah thinks that finding balance is the key to a healthy digital life. 76.What does Sarah use to wake up in the morning? 77.How does Sarah communicate with her friends after school? 78.What does Sarah use to learn new languages? 79.What does Sarah worry about? 80.What does Sarah think is the key to a healthy digital life? B. 书面表达 81.良好的沟通是人际交往的重要能力,请你以“How to Communicate Well”为题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 内容包含: 1. 良好沟通的重要性; 2. 至少三条沟通的正确做法; 3. 个人总结。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （广东潮州专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 (时间：90分钟；满分：120分；所有题目答案均写在答题卷上) I. 听说应用 (本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) A. 听单句：根据所听句子内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。 (每小题1分，共5分) 1．What does her brother sometimes do after school? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Sometimes her brother plays basketball after school. 2．What will people have in their homes in the future? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: People will have robots in their homes in the future. 3．How does Nancy go to school every day? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: Does your brother drive you to school every day, Nancy? W: Yes. He had driving lessons at school last year. 4．Where does Jack’s father work? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: Jack, why are you so brave? M: My father often tells me to be so. He is a policeman. 5．Which sign are the speakers talking about? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: What does the sign mean? M: It means you can’t park your car here. B. 听对话：回答每段对话后面的问题，在所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 (每小题1分，共10分) 6．Who has shorter hair? A．Vince. B．Michael. C．Laura. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Do you think you’re different from Michael, Vince? B: Yes, Laura. For example, I have shorter hair than he does. 7．Who went to Shanghai? A．Betty. B．Mike. C．Mary. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Did you have a good time on vacation, Betty? B: Yes, I went to Xi’an with my sister Mary for vacation. How about you, Mike? A: Oh, I went to Shanghai for a meeting. 8．What did Jack feed on the farm yesterday? A．Hens. B．Ducks. C．Pigs. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Hi, Jack. What did you do on the farm yesterday? B: I fed some pigs. 9．Where did Lisa go on her vacation? A．To a mountain. B．To the beach. C．To her friend’s home. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Long time no see, Lisa. Did you go anywhere on vacation? W: Yes, I went to the beach with my cousin. We played volleyball every morning. M: That sounds really relaxing! 10．What does the boy think a good friend should be like? A．Funny and honest. B．The same as him. C．Different from him. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I think a good friend should be funny and honest. W: For me, a good friend should do the same things as I do. 听对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does Alan want to buy? A．A watch. B．A phone. C．A computer. 12．Where will Alan work? A．In the restaurant. B．In the store. C．In the hotel. 【答案】11．C 12．A 【原文】M: Mom, I want to get a job. W: A job? Why? M: I need money. I want to buy a computer. W: I see. I have an idea, Alan. You can come to my restaurant and help me once a week to make some money. M: Good idea, but I don’t want to do the dishes. W: All right. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13．Why did Lanlan go to Beijing? A．To travel. B．To visit her grandparents. C．To meet friends. 14．What is Lanlan interested in? A．Delicious food. B．The drama. C．Chinese paintings. 15．What’s the relationship (关系) between Yaming and Lanlan? A．Classmates. B．Doctor and patient. C．Mother and son. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 【原文】M: Hi, Lanlan. Long time no see. Where did you go? W: Oh, I went to Beijing. M: Why? W: To visit my grandparents. M: Oh. I thought you traveled there. W: Not really, but there are many interesting things there. M: What are they? W: Traditional Chinese paintings. I’m very interested in them. They are really special. M: You must have taken many photos. Would you mind taking them to school when you come back? W: No problem. I will share them with you in our classroom, Yaming. C. (每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16．What’s the relationship between the speaker and Kitty? A．Workmates. B．Classmates. C．Neighbours. 17．What does Kitty look like? A．She has a long nose. B．She is short and fat. C．She has a round face. 18．What’s Kitty’s probable job? A．A teacher. B．A singer. C．A doctor. 19．How does Kitty usually go to work? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By bike. 20．How many days does Kitty work every week? A．4 days. B．5 days. C．6 days. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 【原文】    Kitty is my best friend. She lives next door and we have been friends for almost 10 years. Kitty is tall and slim. She has a square face and a long nose. I like her bright and smiling eyes. They make her look really pretty and kind. She works in a hospital. Her house is far from the hospital. She usually goes to work by train. She starts to work at eight in the morning and finishes her work at five o’clock in the afternoon. She works from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, she doesn’t go to work. Sometimes she stays at home and reads some books. D. 听填信息： (每小题1分，共5分) 听下面的短文。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。 My Happy Summer Camp Camp location near a beautiful 21 Number of people in the group 22 Did everything go well? Someone was 23 at the first night What did we learn? how to hold our breath in 24 water What I bought for mom a 25 scarf from a small hand-made shop 【答案】21．lake 22．20/twenty 23．sick 24．cold 25．cotton 【原文】I joined a summer camp during my last vacation. The camp was near a beautiful lake in the countryside. There were 20 people in our group, all middle school students like me. Everything was great at first, but someone got sick after the cold rain on the first night. Our camp guide took him to the town hospital quickly, and he got better the next day. The most interesting activity was swimming in the lake. We learned how to hold our breath under cold water and how to swim safely in open water. The scenery along the lake was really beautiful, with green hills and colorful flowers everywhere. On the last day, we visited the nearby village. I found a small shop selling beautiful handmade things. I bought a cotton scarf for my mom. It feels soft and looks really nice. I really enjoyed this camp. It was a wonderful experience. E. 情景交际 (每小题1分，共5分) Tom: Your folding fan looks nice! 26 Lily: There is a picture of bamboo on it. Tom: 27 Lily: It stands for good qualities in our culture. Tom: 28 Lily: It’s in Sichuan Province. Tom: 29 Lily: Nearly one metre a single day. Tom: 30 Lily: Houses, tools and musical instruments. A．What’s painted on your folding fan? B．Why is bamboo a symbol of goodness in China? C．Where is the biggest bamboo sea in China? D．How fast can some bamboo grow? E．What can people make from bamboo? F．What animal likes eating bamboo best? 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．E 【导语】本文是一则对话，Tom和Lily围绕折扇上的竹子展开对话，谈论竹子的文化寓意、竹海位置、竹子生长速度以及竹子的用途。 【详解】26．答语“There is a picture of bamboo on it.”提到上面有一幅竹子的画，问句询问的是扇子上画了什么内容，选项A“What’s painted on your folding fan?”符合语境。 27．答语“It stands for good qualities in our culture.”提到它在我们的文化中代表美好的品质，此处讨论的是竹子的象征意义，选项B“Why is bamboo a symbol of goodness in China?”与下文关于文化品质的解释相呼应。 28．答语“It’s in Sichuan Province.”提到它在四川省，问句询问的是地点，选项C“Where is the biggest bamboo sea in China?”提问地点，答句回复地理位置，问答内容匹配。 29．答语“Nearly one metre a single day.”提到几乎一天一米，问句询问的是生长速度，选项D“How fast can some bamboo grow?”询问事物的生长速度，答句用数字回答生长快慢，问答内容匹配。 30．根据答语“Houses, tools and musical instruments.”提到房子、工具和乐器，问句询问的是竹子的用途或能制作什么物品，选项E“What can people make from bamboo?”询问竹子能做成什么，问答内容匹配。 Ⅱ. 语法选择 (每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They look the same, but they are quite 31 in many ways. They are both tall and beautiful. Lily is outgoing, so she has more friends. She always speaks loudly, so you can hear her voice from far away. Lucy is shy and she doesn’t like to talk with 32 . Lily asked her sister 33 in a talent show last month. Lucy 34 to sing a song. When it was Lucy’s show time, she was worried. She didn’t sing well at first. Then Lily went to Lucy 35 she sang together with Lucy. They sang so well that everybody cheered (欢呼) for 36 . At last, they won the third prize. Although they weren’t 37 best at the show, Lucy still felt happy. From then on, Lucy changed 38 . She made friends 39 others and helped them with their homework. How excellent she was! Lucy became 40 than before. All the teachers and students liked her. 31．A．difference B．different C．differently 32．A．others B．other C．another 33．A．join B．joining C．to join 34．A．decides B．decided C．will decide 35．A．or B．and C．but 36．A．they B．them C．their 37．A．a B．an C．the 38．A．a lot B．a lot of C．lots of 39．A．for B．with C．from 40．A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文讲述了双胞胎姐妹露西和莉莉性格不同，露西在姐姐帮助下参加才艺表演，最终变得开朗且受欢迎的励志故事。 【详解】31．句意：她们长相一样，但在很多方面却十分不同。 句子为主系表结构，be动词are后需要形容词作表语，形容词 different符合语法。difference是名词，differently是副词，均不符合句子结构。 32．句意：露西很腼腆，不喜欢和其他人交谈。 根据talk with，可知介词后接宾语，others为代词，泛指“其他人”，可单独作宾语。other是形容词，意为“其他的”，后面必须加名词；another是形容词/代词，意为“另一个”，指代单数人或物，语法结构不成立。 33．句意：上个月莉莉邀请姐姐去参加才艺表演。 固定句型ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”，用动词不定式to do作宾语补足语。 join为动词原形，joining为动名词，不符合语法结构。 34．句意：露西决定唱一首歌。 时间状语last month为一般过去时标志，谓语动词要用过去式decided。decides 是一般现在时三单形式，will decide 是一般将来时，时态与时间状语不匹配。 35．句意：随后莉莉走到露西身边，并且和露西一起演唱。 前后两个动作“走到露西身旁”“一起唱歌”是顺承并列逻辑，用并列连词and连接。or“或者/否则”，表选择，but “但是”，表转折，逻辑关系不符。 36．句意：她们唱得特别好，所有人都为她们欢呼。 介词for后面需要人称代词宾格作介词宾语，根据语境，此处指代姐妹俩，宾格them符合句意。they是人称代词主格，只能作句子主语，their是形容词性物主代词，后必须修饰名词。 37．句意：虽然她们并不是整场演出里表现最好的，露西依旧很开心。 形容词最高级best前面必须加定冠词the，是形容词最高级固定语法规则。根据语境，此处特指最好的（the best) 符合句意。 38．句意：从那以后，露西改变了很多。 此处修饰动词changed需用副词。根据语境，此处表示改变的程度，a lot 是副词性短语，单独放在动词后修饰动词changed，表程度“很多、大幅度”。 a lot of “大量的”和lots of“ 大量的”，二者后面必须接名词，不能单独修饰动词。 39．句意：她和其他人交朋友，还帮大家辅导作业。 固定短语make friends with sb.表示“与某人交朋友”，with符合句意。 40． 句意：露西变得比以前更受欢迎了。 句中有比较级标志词than，形容词要用比较级形式，此处指现在和过去对比，more popular符合句意。popular是形容词原级，the most popular是形容词最高级，都不能与than构成比较结构。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) My name is Lucy. I am a student in Grade Eight. I have a best 41 named Anna. We have been friends since we were in primary school. Anna is quite different 42 me. She is taller and more outgoing. She has long straight hair and always 43 a warm smile. She is the most popular girl in our class 44 she is kind and helpful. Anna is also very hard-working. She thinks 45 than anyone else in our study group. She always gets the 46 grades in exams. When I have problems with my homework, she always 47 me patiently. What I like most about Anna is that she is very 48 . I can tell her all my secrets and she never tells others. She always 49 me when I feel sad or worried. She knows how to cheer me 50 when I am feeling down. I feel very lucky to have such a wonderful friend. I believe we will be best friends forever. 41．A．teacher B．friend C．classmate D．sister 42．A．from B．of C．with D．to 43．A．wears B．puts C．makes D．shows 44．A．because B．but C．so D．or 45．A．more carefully B．most carefully C．carefully D．much careful 46．A．good B．better C．best D．well 47．A．helps B．teaches C．tells D．asks 48．A．honest B．funny C．quiet D．lazy 49．A．surprises B．supports C．follows D．controls 50．A．on B．out C．up D．over 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．A 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文介绍了露西最好的朋友安娜。文章描述了安娜的外貌、性格、学习情况及她对露西的帮助，表达了两人之间珍贵的友谊。 【详解】41．句意：我有一个名叫安娜的最好的朋友。 根据原文“We have been friends since we were in primary school.”，可知二人从小学起就是朋友，friend意为“朋友”，符合语境。teacher“老师”，classmate“同班同学”，sister“姐妹”，三者和后文明确的朋友身份不符，不符合语境。 42．句意：安娜和我十分不一样。 固定搭配 be different from意为“与……不同”，from符合短语搭配。of“……的”，with“和”，to“到”，三者无法构成该固定短语，不符合语境。 43．句意：她留着直直的长发，总是带着温暖的笑容。 wear a smile是固定表达，意为“面带笑容”，wears符合语境。puts“放置”，makes“制作”，shows“展示”，三者不能和a smile构成常用搭配表达面带微笑，不符合语境。 44．句意：她是我们班最受欢迎的女孩，因为她善良又乐于助人。 后半句“善良又乐于助人”是她受欢迎的原因，because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。but“但是” 表转折，so“所以”表结果，or“或者”表选择，三者逻辑关系不匹配，不符合语境。 45．句意：她比我们学习小组里的其他任何人思考都更认真。 句中有比较级标志词“than”，要用副词的比较级，carefully的比较级是more carefully，符合语法。most carefully是最高级，carefully是原级，much careful形式错误，三者均不符合比较级的语法要求，不符合语境。 46．句意：她考试总是取得最好的成绩。 前文提到她学习勤奋、思考细致，对应成绩是全班最优的，best是good的最高级，意为“最好的”，符合语境。good是原级，better是比较级，well是副词原级，三者不能体现 “最优秀” 的含义，不符合语境。 47．句意：当我作业遇到难题时，她总是耐心地帮助我。 前文提到安娜乐于助人，遇到作业问题她会出手帮忙，helps意为“帮助”，符合语境。teaches“教”，tells“告诉”，asks“询问”，三者不能体现帮忙解决作业难题的含义，不符合语境。 48．句意：我最喜欢安娜的一点是她非常诚实。 根据原文“I can tell her all my secrets and she never tells others.”，她能严守秘密，说明她很诚实，honest意为“诚实的”，符合语境。funny“有趣的”，quiet“安静的”，lazy“懒惰的”，三者和保守秘密的特点无关，不符合语境。 49．句意：当我感到难过或者焦虑的时候，她总是支持我。 后文提到她会想办法让我振作，说明她会在情绪低落时给予支持，supports意为“支持”，符合语境。surprises“使惊讶”，follows“跟随”，controls“控制”，三者不能体现安慰陪伴的含义，不符合语境。 50．句意：当我情绪低落的时候，她知道如何让我振作起来。 固定搭配cheer sb. up意为“使某人振作起来”，up符合短语搭配。on“在……上”，out“向外”，over“结束”，三者无法构成该固定短语，不符合语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。 (本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 For three years Nick and I walked to school along the same river road. We argued about football, shared one small bag of chips every Friday, and copied each other’s jokes so often that in the end neither of us could remember who had made them up. Then, in the summer before Grade 8, his father found work in another city. On the last morning I had a speech ready in my head. I would tell him that he was the funniest person I had ever met, that his laugh made rainy days feel shorter, that our class would never sound the same. But when the car door closed, all I managed was two words: “See you.” He waved. The car turned the corner. I stood there feeling like a boy who had lost a pocket without noticing. We message each other now, though the messages grow shorter every month. My mother says this is normal, that friendship is a river: it may change its path, but the water is still the same water. I am not sure I believe her yet. What I do believe is this — I should have made that speech. Words cost nothing while a friend is standing in front of you, and everything once he is gone. So now, whenever I like someone, I try to say so before the car door closes. 51．What can we learn about Nick and the writer from Paragraph 1? A．They were in the same football team. B．They were so close that even their jokes became shared. C．They quarrelled and stopped talking to each other. D．They lived in the same building near the river. 52．Why did the writer say only “See you” in the end? A．Because he was angry with Nick. B．Because Nick had already got into the car. C．Because strong feelings made the words hard to say. D．Because he had forgotten what he wanted to say. 53．The underlined part “a boy who had lost a pocket without noticing” suggests that the writer felt ________. A．an empty loss that he could hardly explain B．worried about the money in his coat C．angry about the careless driver D．happy that the goodbye was finally over 54．What is the writer’s attitude towards his mother’s words? A．He completely agrees with her. B．He thinks she is laughing at him. C．He is not convinced, at least not yet. D．He believes she has never had a friend. 55．What lesson does the writer finally learn? A．Old friends should never move away. B．Messages are better than face-to-face talks. C．Feelings should be spoken out while there is still time. D．A river always keeps its old path. 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者与挚友Nick分别时的遗憾，以及从中学到的教训：当朋友还在身边时，就应该说出心里话。 【详解】51．由第一段“We argued about football, shared one small bag of chips every Friday, and copied each other’s jokes so often that in the end neither of us could remember who had made them up.”可知，他们关系非常亲密，连笑话都互相分享，最后分不清是谁原创的。 52．由第二段“I had a speech ready in my head...But when the car door closed, all I managed was two words: ‘See you.’”可知，作者准备了长篇告别辞，但临别时强烈的感情让他难以开口，只挤出两个字。C项“强烈的感情让话语难以说出口”符合。 53．作者用“丢了口袋”比喻一种难以言说的失落感——就像失去了什么重要的东西，却说不清到底是什么。A项“一种难以解释的空虚的失落感”符合。 54．由第三段“My mother says...I am not sure I believe her yet.”可知，作者对母亲“友谊像河流”的说法并不确信，至少目前还没有。 55．由最后一段“Words cost nothing while a friend is standing in front of you, and everything once he is gone. So now, whenever I like someone, I try to say so before the car door closes.”可知，作者学到的教训是：当朋友还在身边时，要把心里话说出来，不要等到来不及。 B How many best friends do you have? What do you think of friendship? Enjoy the following three poems (诗) and think about your answer. ① Friendship is like the breeze (微风), You can’t hold it, Smell it, Taste it, Or know when it’s coming. But you can always feel it. And you’ll always know it’s there. It may come and then go. But you can know it’ll always be back. ② If you turn and walk away, A true friend will follow you. If you lose your way, ▲ A true friend will hold your hand and tell you that everything is going to be okay. And if you find such a friend, you must feel pretty happy. ③ Hold on to me, Hold on to me, my friend. Let me comfort you when you get hurt (受伤的). Hold on to me, my friend. Let me love you when you hate yourself. Hold on to me, my friend. Let me help you through your trials (考验). I am the joy in your smile. I am the tears when you cry. I am in every beat of your heart. Hold on to me, my friend. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56．What does the writer compare friendship to in Poem ①? A．The sunshine. B．The candy. C．The spring. D．The breeze. 57．Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．A true friend will help you and make you laugh. B．A true friend will tell you the truth. C．A true friend will always remember it. D．A true friend will keep your secrets for you. 58．What does the underlined word “comfort” mean in Chinese? A．劝诫 B．指导 C．安慰 D．致谢 59．What can we know from the three poems? A．How to make a true friend. B．How to keep happy all the time. C．How important a true friend is. D．Not everyone needs a friend. 60．In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A．Sports. B．History. C．Friendship. D．Science. 【答案】56．D 57．A 58．C 59．C 60．C 【导语】本文是三首英文诗，围绕友谊主题，描述挚友不离不弃的陪伴、表达朋友会陪伴你度过伤痛与考验，引导读者思考自己对挚友与友谊的理解。 【详解】56．诗歌①第一句“Friendship is like the breeze（微风）”说明作者将友谊比作微风。 57．诗歌②前句提到如果你迷路了，后句提到朋友会握住你的手说一切都会好起来，此处应填入朋友给予帮助和鼓励的内容。选项A“真正的朋友会帮助你并让你笑”符合语境及原文逻辑。 58．诗歌③中“Let me comfort you when you get hurt（受伤的）”，说明当朋友受伤时，应该是给予“安慰”，因此“comfort”意为“安慰”。 59．通读三首诗歌，内容分别描述了友谊的感觉、真朋友的行为以及朋友间的陪伴与支持，旨在体现真朋友的重要性。选项C“真朋友有多重要”符合主旨。 60．全文三首诗歌均围绕“friendship”展开，引言也提到“What do you think of friendship?”，因此这篇文章最可能出现在杂志的“友谊”板块。 C 配对阅读。左栏是与读者喜好相关的信息，右栏是七位作家的介绍，请为每位读者匹配最适合他们的作家，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 61 Tilly loves detective novels and Sherlock Holmes is her hero. She wants to read some detective novels written by Chinese writers. 62 Ben is a plant lover. He is interested in the books that can help him learn more about nature. 63 Mr Green wants to buy some English storybooks for his son, but he knows little about foreign children’s writers and their works. 64 James fell in love with Shanghai after he travelled there. He wants to read some novels about Shanghai written by women writers. 65 Kelly is from England, but she loves poems written by Li Bai. Her Chinese teacher suggests that she should read an English version (版本) of Li Bai’s poems. A．Roald Dahl is a British writer who is famous for his children’s books. His best-known works include Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Fantastic Mr Fox, which are widely loved by children. B．Zhang Ailing is widely considered as one of China’s most important women writers of the 20th century. Most of her novels describe people’s life and love in Shanghai in the 1930s and 1940s. C． Agatha Christie is known as the “Queen of Detective Fiction”. Her works mainly use the method of solving the crime (罪行) in a locked room, and her most famous works include Death on the Nile. D．Nancy Ross Hugo is a writer of five books and hundreds of articles about trees and the outdoors. Through her books, we can not only learn to enjoy the beauty of nature in a new way but also raise awareness of environmental protection. E. Xu Yuanchong is known for his translations of ancient Chinese poems into English and French. Selected Poems of Li Bai, translated by Xu Yuanchong, is one of his great works. F. Cheng Xiaoqing is known as the “Master of China’s Detective Novels”. His work Huosang Detective is the first real “detective novel” in China. He played an important role in the popularity of detective novels in China. G. William Shakespeare, an English poet and playwright, is famous as one of the greatest writers in the world. Romeo and Juliet remains one of Shakespeare’s most popular works. 【答案】61．F 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．E 【导语】本篇配对阅读给出五位读者不同的阅读喜好，同时提供七位作家的作品介绍，要求根据每个人的阅读需求匹配最合适的作家。 【详解】61．根据“Tilly loves detective novels...read some detective novels written by Chinese writers”可知，蒂莉喜欢侦探小说，想要阅读中国作家写的侦探作品；F选项介绍程小青被誉为中国侦探小说大师，代表作是中国首部侦探小说，二者需求匹配。 62．根据“Ben is a plant lover. He is interested in the books that can help him learn more about nature”可知，本热爱植物，想要阅读有关自然的书籍；D选项Nancy Ross Hugo的作品围绕树木、户外，能让读者感受自然、树立环保意识，二者需求匹配。 63．根据“Mr Green wants to buy some English storybooks for his son…foreign children’s writers”可知，格林先生需要适合孩子阅读的英文故事书，需要儿童作家；A选项Roald Dahl是英国知名儿童文学作家，拥有多部广受孩子喜爱的作品，二者需求匹配。 64．根据“James fell in love with Shanghai...He wants to read some novels about Shanghai written by women writers.”可知，詹姆斯想要阅读女性作家写的以上海为背景的小说；B选项张爱玲是20世纪重要女作家，小说大多描绘20世纪三四十年代上海的人们的生活与爱情，二者需求匹配。 65．根据“Kelly loves poems written by Li Bai…an English version of Li Bai’s poems”可知，凯莉需要李白诗歌的英文译本；E选项许渊冲擅长将中国古诗翻译成英、法语，译著包含《李白诗选》，二者需求匹配. V. 短文填空 (本题有10空，每空1.5分，共15分) 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 keep  spare  population  with  solve  little  hard-working  please  different  because Huang Rui won the second prize in a national competition (比赛) because of her excellent cooking skills. Huang grew up with her grandparents in a county (县). It has a(n) 66 of about 800, 000. When she was a kid, Huang thought it was a(n) 67 to help her grandparents with farming. Her parents worked in a big city and spent 68 time with her than her grandparents. However, they always gave their daughter advice on 69 problems when she met troubles. During middle school, Huang was not as good at schoolwork as other students. Although she was 70 , she didn’t pass the exam for a high school. She was sad at that time. At last, she decided to study in a secondary vocational school (中等职业学校) 71 cooking interested her. In the school, she was busy with studies. She also 72 time to cook for her grandparents. They were happy with her dishes. As for her future plans, she said she expected to 73 on studying. “I thank my parents very much. They never compare me 74 others. I think there are no 75 between secondary vocational school students and high school ones. We can succeed as long as (只要) we work hard, ” Huang said. 【答案】 66．population 67．pleasure 68．less 69．solving 70．hard-working 71．because 72．spared 73．keep 74．with 75．differences 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄睿在全国烹饪比赛中获二等奖，她从小跟祖父母生活，虽学习刻苦却没考上高中，于是就读中职学习烹饪。即便学业繁忙，她仍会给祖父母做饭。她感恩父母从不拿她和别人攀比，认为中职生与高中生没有差别，努力就可以成功。 【详解】66．句意：它拥有约80万人口。不定冠词a(n)后面接单数名词，根据“of about 800, 000”以及框中备选词汇可知，这里指人口数量，用固定搭配a population of，故填population。 67．句意：小时候，黄睿觉得帮祖父母干农活是一件很开心的事。不定冠词a(n)后面接单数名词，根据“it was… to help her grandparents”以及框中备选词汇可知，这里指她觉得帮祖父母干农活是一件很开心的事。please的名词形式pleasure意为“乐事”，故填pleasure。 68．句意：她的父母在大城市工作，陪她的时间比祖父母少。空处修饰名词time，应用形容词。根据“than her grandparents”可知，本句用比较级。根据“Her parents worked in a big city”可知，这里指时间更少，修饰不可数名词time用little的比较级less。 69．句意：然而，每当她遇到困难，父母总会在解决问题上给她建议。介词on后面接名词或动名词，根据空后的“problems”以及框中备选词汇可知，这里指解决问题，用固定搭配solve problems。故填solving。 70．句意：虽然她很努力，但没有考上高中。was是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据Although引导的让步状语从句可知，这里指她虽努力但未考上高中，故填hard-working。 71．句意：最后她决定上中等职业学校，因为她对烹饪很感兴趣。空处前后都是独立的句子，应用连词连接。后半句“cooking interested her”是前半句“she decided to study in a secondary vocational school”的原因，故填表示原因的连词because。 72．句意：她也抽出时间给祖父母做饭。空处作本句的谓语，应填动词。根据“time to cook for her grandparents”以及框中备选词汇可知，这里指她抽空给祖父母做饭，用固定搭配spare time to do sth.表示“抽出时间做某事”。全文主要讲述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，故填spared。 73．句意：谈及未来规划，她说希望继续学习。expect to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“期望做某事”，空处应填动词原形。根据“on studying”以及框中备选词汇可知，这里指继续学习，用固定搭配keep on doing sth.表示“继续做某事”。故填keep。 74．句意：他们从不把我与别人比较。compare… with…是固定搭配，意为“把……与……相比”，故填with。 75．句意：我认为职校生和高中生之间没有区别。there are后接复数名词，根据“between secondary vocational school students and high school ones”以及框中备选词汇可知，这里指职校生和高中生之间没有区别。different的名词形式是difference，故填differences。 Ⅵ. 读写综合 (本题分A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 The Digital Life of a Teenager Sarah is a 14-year-old student who lives in a big city. Her life is very digital. She wakes up to the alarm on her smartphone. She checks her messages and social media before she even gets out of bed. At school, she uses a tablet for her classes. Her teachers often assign online homework and send materials through digital platforms. After school, Sarah video chats with her friends and plays online games. She also uses apps to learn new languages and practice maths. In the evening, she reads e-books on her e-reader before going to sleep. Sarah knows that her life is very digital. She enjoys the convenience that technology brings. She can find information quickly, stay connected with friends, and learn new skills. However, she also worries about spending too much time on screens. She has started to set limits for herself. She turns off her phone during dinner and reads a paper book before bed. Sarah thinks that finding balance is the key to a healthy digital life. 76．What does Sarah use to wake up in the morning? 77．How does Sarah communicate with her friends after school? 78．What does Sarah use to learn new languages? 79．What does Sarah worry about? 80．What does Sarah think is the key to a healthy digital life? 【答案】76．She uses the alarm on her smartphone to wake up. 77．She video chats with her friends after school. 78．She uses apps to learn new languages. 79．She worries about spending too much time on screens. 80．She thinks finding balance is the key to a healthy digital life. 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁女孩Sarah的数字化生活，介绍科技给她带来诸多便利，但她也意识到长时间看屏幕的问题，并认为找到平衡是健康数字生活的关键。 【详解】76．原文直接描述了这一细节“She wakes up to the alarm on her smartphone.”，因此答案由原文信息改写得来。 77．原文明确指出“After school, Sarah video chats with her friends and plays online games.”，这是原文中的具体行为信息，据此改写答案。 78．原文明确提到“She also uses apps to learn new languages and practice maths.”，这是原文中的工具信息，直接提取改写。 79．原文直接写出担忧的内容“However, she also worries about spending too much time on screens.”，答案几乎是原文引述。 80．原文末尾直接给出观点“Sarah thinks that finding balance is the key to a healthy digital life.”，依据原句整理作答。 B. 书面表达 81．良好的沟通是人际交往的重要能力，请你以“How to Communicate Well”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 内容包含： 1. 良好沟通的重要性； 2. 至少三条沟通的正确做法； 3. 个人总结。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 How to Communicate Well Good communication plays an important role in our daily life. It helps us get on well with people around us. Here is some advice. First, we should listen to others carefully and never cut in when others are talking. Second, we need to be polite and honest. If we disagree with someone, stay calm and show our ideas clearly. Third, try to understand other people’s feelings. If we follow these rules, we will have better relationships. Good communication makes our life warmer. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①说明良好沟通的重要性；②写出至少三条沟通的正确做法；③个人总结升华 确定人称：第一人称（we/us/our） 注意事项：结构清晰，覆盖全部要点，词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，点明良好沟通很重要 中间段：列举沟通的正确做法 结尾段：总结做法带来的好处，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明重要性 常用表达：plays an important role/helps us get on well with people/builds good interpersonal relationships等 要点二：沟通的做法 常用表达：listen to others carefully/be polite and honest/stay calm/show our ideas clearly/try to understand other people’s feelings/express our true feelings in a proper way等 要点三：个人总结 常用表达：have better relationships/makes our life warmer/improve our social skills等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $