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小学英语
译林版三起
五年级上册
Unit 3 Hobbies
Contents
Sounds & Letters
Words & Phrases
02
Sentences
04
Tips & Practice
ABC
e q
01
03
brother
兄弟
bread
面包
breakfast 早餐
brown
棕色的
bring
带来
必记单词
hobby
业余爱好
dance
舞蹈
paper-cutting
剪纸
gift
礼物
her
她
skip
跳绳
make
使变得
join
参加
paint
用颜料画
常考短语(1)
school club 学校社团
1
2 buy… for… 为……购买……
be good at
3
擅长
like doing
喜欢做某事
4
5
make sb happy 使某人开心
try new things 尝试新事物
learn about Chinese culture
了解中国文化
7
常考短语(2)
want to learn about sth
想要了解……
make new friends
交新朋友
want to learn about sth
make new friends
play with robots
a lot
play with robots
和机器人玩
a lot
大量
over there
在那里
over there
join the Reading Club
be good for…
Reading Club
join the Reading Club
加入阅读俱乐部
Reading Club
be good for…
对……有益
常考短语(3)
1
have many hobbies
有很多爱好
2
help us think
and grow
帮助我们思考
和成长
3
bring me brown bread
for breakfast
给我带来棕色面包
作为早餐
4
keep me healthy
让我保持健康
Unit 3 Hobbies
场景一:询问喜好(一般疑问句)
?
Does Tina like drawing?
蒂娜喜欢画画吗?
?
Does he like playing football?
他喜欢踢足球吗?
No, she doesn't.
不,她不喜欢。
Yes, he does.
是的,他喜欢。
场景二:表达观点
I don't
think so.
A
English
Stories
Hobbies
Music
Art
Sports
I don't think so. 我不这么认为。
She learns a lot from reading. 她从阅读中学到很多。
场景三:谈论爱好与感受
What does Tina like doing?
蒂娜喜欢做什么?
She likes singing. It makes her happy.
她喜欢唱歌。这使她开心。
What's your hobby?
你的爱好是什么?
I like dancing. It keeps me healthy.
我喜欢跳舞。这让我保持健康。
Singing
Dancing
Painting
Sports
DANCE
场景四:尝试与参与
I'm not good at paper-cutting,
but I like trying new things.
我不擅长剪纸,但我喜欢尝试新事物。
He wants to join
the Ping-pong Club.
他想加入乒乓俱乐部。
场景五:爱好益处
Running keeps
us fit and strong.
跑步使我们健康和强壮。
Reading helps
us think and grow.
阅读帮助我们思考和成长。
考点 01
询问他/她是否喜欢做某事的一般疑问句及回答
Does she
like dancing?
Does + 主语
(he/she/单数人名)
Yes, she does.
+ like + doing sth.?
Yes, 主语 + does.
No,主语 + doesn't.
此句型用于询问第三人称单数(他/她/单数人名)
是否喜欢做某事,回答时用 does 或 doesn't。
Tips & Practice
【注意】
Does 后,like 用原形
like 后接 doing (动名词)
Does she like draw?
Does she like drawing?
Does he likes playing?
Does he like playing?
动词变-ing规则
1
一般:直接加 -ing
2
去 e 加 -ing
双写辅音加 -ing
3
直接在动词后加 -ing。
如果动词以e 结尾, 去掉 e 再加 -ing。
如果动词末尾是重读闭音节,
双写最后一个辅音字母再加 -ing。
例子
例子
例子
play
playing
dance
dancing
run
running
我喜欢 playing 音乐。
她喜欢 dancing。
我喜欢 running。
提分练(考点01)
一、单项选择。
( )1.—____ your sister like singing?
—Yes, she ____.
A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Do; does D. Does; do
( )2.—Does Tom like ____ basketball?
—No, he doesn't. He likes ____ football.
A. play; play B. playing; playing C. play; playing D. playing; play
( )3.My mother likes ____. She thinks it makes her relaxed.
A. dance B. to dance C. dancing D. dances
( )4.—____ your friend like drawing pictures?
—No, he ____. He likes reading books.
A. Does; doesn't B. Do; don't C. Does; isn't D. Do; aren't
( )5.Lily likes ____ new things. She often tries different hobbies.
A. try B. trying C. to try D. tries
B
B
C
A
B
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My brother likes ____ (play) the piano after school.
2.—Does she like ____ (dance)?—Yes, she does. She wants to be a dancer.
3.I like ____ (read) books because it can make me happy.
4.Tom doesn't like ____ (swim). He thinks it's tiring.
5.—What does your cousin like ____ (do) on weekends?
—She likes ____ (paint) pictures.
playing
dancing
reading
swimming
doing
painting
考点02
询问他人喜欢做某事的特殊疑问句及回答
What does + 主语 + like doing?
主语 + likes + doing sth.
What does Tina like doing?
She likes singing.
A
Tips & Practice
does 后,like 用原形
→ What does she like doing?
What does she
like to do?
What does she
like doing?
答语中,第三人称
单数用 likes
→ She likes singing.
She like singing.
She likes singing.
涉及可数名词用复数
→ He likes collecting stamps.
He likes collecting
stamp.
He likes collecting
stamps.
Tips & Practice
提分练(考点02)
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. — ______ does your sister like doing? — She likes reading books.
A. Who B. What C. Where
( ) 2. — What does Mike like doing? — He likes ______ basketball.
A. play B. plays C. playing
( ) 3. — What does Lucy like doing? — She ______ dancing.
A. like B. likes C. liking
( ) 4. — What ______ your aunt like doing? — She likes cooking.
A. do B. is C. does
( ) 5. — What does Tom like doing? — He likes ______ new things.
A. try B. tries C. trying
B
C
B
C
C
考点03
make/keep + sb. + adj. 的用法
make:使……变得(结果)
keep:使……保持(状态)
It makes her happy.
这使她开心。
Running keeps us fit and strong.
跑步使我们健康和强壮。
make 强调动作带来的变化,表示“使……变得……”。
keep 强调维持现状,表示“使……保持……”。
Tips & Practice
1 宾语用宾格
宾语用宾格:
me / you / him / her /
us / them
It keeps us fit.
It keeps we fit.
2 make 还可接动词原形
make 还可接动词原形:
make sb. do sth.
My mother makes
me clean my room.
Tips & Practice
提分练(考点03)
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The funny story makes the little boy ______ (laugh).
2.Soft music keeps her ______ (relax).
3.My mother ______ (make) me do the dishes every day.
4.Eating fruit keeps us ______ (health).
5.The sad movie makes us ______ (feel) sad.
laugh
relaxed
makes
healthy
feel
考点04
be good at + doing sth. 的用法
擅长……
I'm not good
at paper-cutting.
be good at
(doing) sth.
do well in
English
A B C
He is good at
English.
do well in (doing) sth.
Tips & Practice
【注意】
at / in 是介词 → 后接动词需加 -ing
正确:
错误:
I am good at making friends.
I am good at make friends.
第三人称单数: He is good at… / He does well in…
正确:
错误:
He is good at playing football.
He are good at playing football.
He does well in English.
He do well in English.
小结:介词后接动名词(-ing),第三人称单数用 is / does。
提分练(考点04)
一、翻译句子。
1. 我不擅长剪纸,但我喜欢尝试新事物。
I'm ______ ______ ______ paper-cutting, but I like trying new things.
2.他擅长踢足球。
He is ______ ______ playing football.
3.苏阳擅长画画吗?
Is Su Yang ______ ______ drawing?
4.她擅长唱歌。这使她很开心。
She is ______ ______ _______. It makes her happy.
5.我不擅长跳舞,但我喜欢跳舞。
I don’t do ______ ______ dancing, but I like dancing.
not good at
good at
good at singing
well in
good at
Thank You!
Enjoy Your Hobbies!
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