Unit 6 Seasons Integration 课后练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** Unit 6 Seasons Integration课后练习（初中英语新授课同步练）以“词汇-语篇-综合表达”为巩固路径，分层覆盖基础积累、语境应用及跨文化输出，适配课时目标，培养语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如frozen, sculpture）、短语（如打雪仗、24节气）|音标提示单词拼写，直接考察单元基础词汇，夯实语言能力| |进阶层|语篇理解（完形填空）、词汇变形（选词填空）|通过哈尔滨冬季场景完形巩固季节描述句型，选词填空结合24节气文化，提升思维品质| |综合应用层|跨文化对比（阅读理解、任务型阅读）、主题表达（书面演讲）|阅读分析大雪节气南北差异，书面表达结合湿地保护，渗透文化意识与综合语言输出|

Unit 6 Seasons Integration课后练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、翻译 1．________________ /ˈfrəʊzn/ adj. 结冰的，冷冻的 2．________________ /θɪk/ adj. 厚的，浓的 3．________________/diːp/ adj. 厚的，深的 4．________________ /θrəʊ/ vt. & vi. 扔 5．________________ /ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/ n. 雕像，雕塑品 6．保重 __________________________ 7．24节气 __________________________ 8．被雪覆盖 __________________________ 9．打雪仗 __________________________ 10．堆雪人 __________________________ 11．冰雪节 __________________________ 二、完形填空 My cousin Vicky lives in Harbin. She loves 12 best. When I called her last week, she told me about the wonderful winter there. “The temperature is usually below 13 ,” she said. “Everything is covered with deep white snow. The lakes and rivers are 14 . It’s so beautiful!” Vicky and her friends have many fun activities in winter. They have big snowball 15 and throw snowballs at each other. They also make 16 and use carrots for their noses. 17 ’s more, she enjoys the Ice and Snow Festival each year. There are beautiful ice sculptures 18 . Vicky says winter is her favourite season because it’s 19 and there are many fun activities to do. She 20 everyone to come and visit Harbin in winter. “You will 21 it,” she said. 12．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 13．A．zero B．one C．two D．three 14．A．frozen B．melted C．dry D．clean 15．A．fights B．games C．parties D．matches 16．A．snowmen B．snowballs C．snowflakes D．snowstorms 17．A．What B．How C．Where D．When 18．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 19．A．awful B．beautiful C．terrible D．dangerous 20．A．orders B．asks C．invites D．throws 21．A．hate B．love C．forget D．miss 三、选词填空 阅读短文，完成填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 effect  average  divide  connect  start  wet  degree  beyond The 24 Solar Terms are a traditional Chinese calendar system. They 22 the year into 24 parts according to the changes in weather and crop growth. These terms are not just about farming; they also 23 with traditional festivals and have a positive 24 on Chinese culture. In December, the weather in different cities varies greatly. In Moscow, the temperature is below zero 25 . It is cold, 26 and snowy. In Shanghai, it is wet but not too cold. The 27 temperature is a few degrees above zero. In Cairo, the weather is pleasant and warm, 28 the average temperature. In Sydney, it is summer, so the weather is hot and sunny with long hours of daylight. The 29 of winter in different places brings different experiences. 四、阅读理解 ①Major Snow, the 21st solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 6 this year. It means the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly and there may be more snowy days. ②The arrival of snow adds a delightful touch to the cold days. The snow in North China may go on a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road while snow doesn’t happen a lot, but just a little, brings great fun in the South. ③The natural scenery is “ice blockading for hundred miles and snow flying through thousands miles”, “From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight”. In the South, the snowflakes fly around and the world turns white. ④There’s a Chinese saying: “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold frosts and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts (融化), it also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring. ⑤Snow season is also good for skiing and skating. In northern China, there are many places for natural snow and ice. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces often already have big snow in November. People can also go to the frozen lakes to play ice sports. But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends. People in Nanjing like to stew the lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more delicious. 30．How does the writer describe the beauty of snow? A．By giving examples. B．By introducing activities. C．By showing pictures. D．By using sayings and poems. 31．Which of the following sentences has the word “while” with the same meaning as that in “The snow in North China may go on a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road while snow doesn’t happen a lot, but just a little, brings great fun in the South.” in Paragraph 2? A．While I was watching TV, my mother came in. B．Many birds live in Zhalong all year around, while some go there only for a short stay. C．Tigers can run fast only for a short while. D．While he was tired, he went on working. 32．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4? A．A fall of snow can lead to a fruitful year. B．A fall of snow can be dangerous to a fruitful year. C．A fall of snow can help farmers harvest much fruit. D．A fall of snow can prevent farmers from a good harvest. 33．What can we know about Major Snow from the passage? A．During Major Snow, the temperature falls greatly. B．Major Snow is the most beautiful term among all. C．People in the north like to stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. D．All the farmers like snow because it can offer enough water to the crops. 34．The following paragraph can go best after _______. During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise. A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成小题。 The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country-it is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring, the summer is in January, February and December, and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south. A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast (东海岸地区) has rain all year, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blow (吹) here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer. The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it. 35．Which season is it in Australia when it is winter in China? 36．Which is hotter, the north of the country or the south of the country? 37．Which part of Australia has rain all year round? 38．Why is there rain in the southeast of Australia in summer? 39．Why does Australia have different seasons from China at the same time of the year? 六、书面表达 40．假设你是Amy，春天是你最喜爱的季节，你即将参加学校举行的以“My favorite season”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请根据以下的内容提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容提示： 1. 晴朗，有风，温暖，有时有阵雨；到处是花，青山绿水…… 2. 人们去草地放风筝，野炊，骑行，登山…… 3. 你喜欢去湿地观鸟并担任志愿者，春天鸟类飞回湿地过春天，你们会阻止游客伤害鸟类，湿地是珍稀鸟类的家园，有助于保持生态系统平衡，我们应当…… 要求： 1. 短文必须包含所有的提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得提及题干以外的真实人名和校名等信息； 3. 词数不少于70。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Spring—my favorite season Hello, everyone. I’m Amy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 《Unit 6 Seasons Integration课后练习》参考答案 题号 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 答案 D A A A A A C B C B 题号 30 31 32 33 34 答案 D B A A D 1．frozen 2．thick 3．deep 4．throw 5．sculpture 【详解】1．frozen意为“结冰的，冷冻的”，为形容词。故填frozen。 2．thick意为“厚的，浓的”，为形容词。故填thick。 3．deep意为“厚的，深的”，为形容词。故填deep。 4．throw意为“扔”，可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。故填throw。 5．sculpture意为“雕像，雕塑品”，为名词。故填sculpture。 6．take care 7．the 24 Solar Terms 8．be covered with snow 9．have snowball fights 10．make snowmen 11．the Ice and Snow Festival 【解析】略 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．A 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者住在哈尔滨的表妹Vicky最喜欢冬天，介绍了那里的寒冷天气、雪上活动以及冰雪节，并邀请大家去游玩。 【详解】12．句意：她最喜欢冬天。 最后一段“Vicky says winter is her favourite season...”提及她最喜欢冬天，winter“冬天”符合文意。 13．句意：“气温通常在零度以下。”她说。 哈尔滨冬季严寒，气温通常在零度以下，below zero是常用搭配，意为“零度以下”。 14．句意：湖泊和河流都结冰了。 上文“The temperature is usually below zero...”提及气温通常在零度以下，江河湖泊都会结冰，frozen“冻结的”符合语境。melted“融化的”，dry“干燥的”和clean“干净的”不符合语境。 15．句意：他们打大型雪仗，互相扔雪球。 “throw snowballs at each other”提示互相扔雪球，就是在打雪仗，snowball fights是常用搭配，意为“打雪仗”。 16．句意：他们还堆雪人，用胡萝卜做雪人的鼻子。 “use carrots for their noses”提及用胡萝卜做鼻子，这是雪人的典型特征，make snowmen“堆雪人”符合语境。snowballs“雪球”，snowflakes“雪花”和snowstorms“暴风雪”无需胡萝卜做鼻子。 17．句意：而且，她每年都喜欢冰雪节。 what’s more是固定搭配，意为“而且”，固定用法。 18．句意：到处都有漂亮的冰雕。 上文“the Ice and Snow Festival”提示冰雪节上到处都有精美的冰雕，everywhere“到处”体现节日氛围及冰雕数量之多。 19．句意：Vicky说冬天是她最喜欢的季节，因为冬天很美，还有很多可以做的趣味活动。 上文“It’s so beautiful!”提及Vicky认为冬天很美，beautiful“美丽的”符合文意。awful“可怕的”，terrible“糟糕的”和dangerous“危险的”都是负面词汇，不符合喜欢冬天的原因。 20．句意：她邀请所有人冬天来哈尔滨游玩。 Vicky热情邀请大家冬天来哈尔滨游玩，invites表示“邀请”，语气贴合友好的推荐语境。orders是“命令”，asks“要求”语义偏日常询问，都不符合语境。 21．句意：“你一定会爱上它的，”她说。 Vicky推荐大家来玩，笃定大家会喜欢这里的冬天，love“喜爱”符合语境，和上文的正向情感呼应。hate“恨”，forget“忘记”和miss“想念”不符合语境。 22．divide 23．connect 24．effect 25．degrees 26．wet 27．average 28．beyond 29．start 【导语】本文首先介绍中国传统二十四节气的划分规则与文化意义，再对比12月莫斯科、上海、开罗、悉尼四座城市的不同气候特征，展现地域间的气候差异。 【详解】22．句意：它们根据天气变化和作物生长规律，将一年划分为24个部分。前文提到“24 Solar Terms”是一个传统历法系统，后文“the year into 24 parts”提示对一年进行划分的动作，设空处作谓语表示“划分”。此处使用搭配divide…into…，意为“把……分成……”，句子描述的是客观事实，主语“They”为复数，故填动词原形divide。 23．句意：这些节气不仅仅和农事生产相关，还与各类传统节日紧密关联，对中国文化有着积极深远的影响。前文提到节气关乎农耕，后文提到对文化有影响，中间的设空处连接节气与传统节日，表示“关联”。此处使用搭配connect with，意为“与……联系”，句子描述的是客观事实，主语“They”为复数，故填动词原形connect。 24．句意：这些节气不仅仅和农事生产相关，还与各类传统节日紧密关联，对中国文化有着积极深远的影响。前文提到节气与文化有关联，后文说明这种关联带来的应是积极的“影响”，设空处作have的宾语，表示“影响”。此处使用搭配have an effect on，意为“对……有影响”，“a positive”后接名词effect。 25．句意：在莫斯科，气温在零下数摄氏度。表示温度度数时，degree常用复数形式degrees。 26．句意：天气寒冷、潮湿且多雪。此处缺少形容词与“cold”“snowy”并列作表语，形容莫斯科天气，故填wet。 27．句意：平均气温是零上几摄氏度。此处修饰名词“temperature”，表示“平均气温”，与后文“the average temperature”逻辑呼应，故填average。 28．句意：在开罗，天气舒适宜人、温暖和煦，气温高于当地同期平均水平。根据“pleasant and warm”可知此处描述开罗天气较暖，故填入beyond，意为“超过、超出”，符合语境。 29．句意：不同地区冬季的起始节点，给人们带来了截然不同的体验。前文分别描述了四个城市12月份的不同天气，后文总结这些差异带来的不同体验。设空处作主语，the...of结构中缺名词，表示“冬季的开始”，与不同地方的入冬时间不同相呼应，故填start。 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．A 34．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的大雪节气，包括它的时间、气候特点、雪景之美、相关农谚以及南北方人们在这一节气里的活动与习俗。 【详解】30．根据文章第③段引用的诗句“From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight.”以及第④段的谚语“A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year.”可知，作者通过引用诗句和谚语来描写雪的美。 31．原文中“while”用于对比北方和南方下雪的不同情况，意为“而，然而”。选项A中“while”意为“当……时候”；选项B中“while”用于对比两种不同的情况，意为“而，然而”；选项C中“while”意为“一会儿”；选项D中“while”意为“虽然，尽管”。因此，与原文中“while”用法相同的是选项B。 32．根据第④段“Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold frosts and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts, it also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring.”可知，这句谚语的意思是一场雪能带来丰收年。 33．根据文章第①段“During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly and there may be more snowy days.”可知，大雪节气期间气温会大幅下降，A选项表述正确；B选项“Major Snow is the most beautiful term among all”文中未提及；根据第⑤段“But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities.”可知，是南方人而非北方人会待在室内享受冬日活动，C选项表述错误；根据第④段“Most farmers welcome snow”可知，是“大多数农民”而非“所有农民”喜欢雪，D选项表述错误。 34．题干段落介绍了大雪节气期间天气干燥寒冷，人们应该多喝水、运动后不喝冷水的健康注意事项。文章第⑤段主要讲述了大雪时节南北方人们的冬日活动与饮食习俗，题干内容是与大雪节气相关的生活健康建议，与第⑤段的生活类话题衔接最自然。 35．It is summer. 36．The north of the country is hotter. 37．The east coast of Australia has rain all year round. 38．Because the southeast winds blow here in summer and bring rain. 39．Because Australia is a southern country. 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚的季节特点、区域气候差异及不同地区的降雨情况。 【详解】35．根据“When it is winter in China, it is summer there.”可知，中国是冬季时，澳大利亚是夏季。故填It is summer. 36．根据“The north of the country is hotter than the south.”可知，澳大利亚北部比南部更热。故填The north of the country is hotter. 37．根据“The east coast has rain all year, and there are no dry months there.”可知，澳大利亚东海岸全年有雨。故填The east coast of Australia has rain all year round. 38．根据“The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.”可知，澳大利亚东南部夏季降雨是因为夏季有东南风带来雨水。故填Because the southeast winds blow here in summer and bring rain. 39．根据“Australia is a southern country-it is in the south of the world.”可知，澳大利亚是南半球国家，所以和中国季节不同。故填Because Australia is a southern country. 40． 例文： Spring—my favorite season Hello, everyone. I’m Amy.   Spring is my favorite season because it brings new life and hope. The weather is sunny, warm and windy, with occasional showers. Flowers bloom everywhere, and the hills turn green with clear rivers running through them.   People enjoy flying kites on the grass, having picnics, cycling and climbing mountains. But what I love most is going to the wetland to watch birds and work as a volunteer. Many birds fly back to the wetland in spring. We stop visitors from hurting them because the wetland is home to rare birds and helps keep the ecosystem balanced. We should protect it together.   Thanks for your listening! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿/描写类文章，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：春季天气与景色、人们的户外活动、湿地观鸟志愿者经历及保护湿地的重要性 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有提示要点 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开场白：已给出，自我介绍 主体段一：点明春天是最喜爱的季节，描述春季的天气、景色 主体段二：描述人们的户外活动，介绍在湿地观鸟当志愿者的经历及湿地保护的意义 结束语：已给出，致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：春季天气与景色 天气：sunny/warm/windy/with occasional showers等 景色：flowers bloom everywhere/hills turn green/clear rivers/lakes and rivers等 感受：brings new life and hope/makes me feel happy等 要点二：户外活动 放风筝：fly kites on the grass/fly kites in the park等 野炊：have picnics/enjoy food outdoors等 骑行：cycle/ride bikes along the river等 登山：climbing mountains/enjoying the view on the top等 要点三：湿地观鸟与志愿者 活动内容：go to the wetland to watch birds/work as a volunteer等 鸟类迁徙：birds fly back to the wetland in spring/return to their homes等 保护行动：stop visitors from hurting birds/protect the birds等 要点四：湿地保护的意义 湿地价值：home to rare birds/helps keep the ecosystem balanced/protects nature等 呼吁行动：We should protect it together./Let’s take care of nature.等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $