Unit 1 Know yourself（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为九年级上册英语Unit 1 "Know yourself"单元自测卷，以"认识自我与职业适配"为核心主题，通过真实情境与梯度任务融合语言能力、思维品质等核心素养，适配单元复习巩固与能力提升需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|形容词（creative）、连词（either...or）、固定搭配（come up with）|聚焦单元核心词汇与语法，考查语境应用能力| |完形填空|15/15|叙事逻辑、词汇辨析（patiently, honesty）|通过祖父坚守诚信的故事渗透文化意识，培养推理能力| |阅读理解|20/40|细节理解（火箭设计师工作内容）、推理判断（消防员职业要求）、信息匹配（性格与职业）|素材涵盖科技（火箭设计）、社会职业（消防员），强化思维品质| |书面表达|1/25|性格描述、职业规划、困难应对|要求结合used to等结构，体现语言能力与自我认知，落实学习能力培养|

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Know yourself·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．My little cousin is a(n) ________ boy and he always comes up with new ideas for class activities. A．creative B．curious C．organized D．energetic 2．I’m thinking about buying a gift for my brother, ________ a football ________ a watch. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 3．—I’m afraid that you look a bit fatter than before. —Yeah. I need to start exercising and get back in ________. A．size B．height C．style D．shape 4．Scientists are trying their best to ________ ways to control some serious diseases like ASF. A．come up with B．look forward to C．talk about D．give up 5．—Our English teacher always keeps his lessons ________. —That’s why he is so popular among his students. A．lively B．boring C．noisy D．lonely 6．Daniel is very clever, but he is modest and never ________. A．puts off B．shows off C．takes off D．gets off 7．My biggest lifelong wish is ________ I can become much more creative in daily life. A．what B．if C．that D．when 8．—I have picked these three books. What’s the damage? —That will be one hundred and twenty yuan ________. Your membership discount has already been applied. A．in all B．after all C．at all D．above all 9.The headteacher will ________ anyone with confidence ________ the monitor job. A．voice; for B．consider; for C．pass; on D．pay; off 10．—I love Xiaohongshu. I’ve got to know many friends on it. They are all famous live bloggers. —________ Few of them would become your real friends. A．I can’t agree more. B．Don’t say so. C．That’s not the case. D．Never mind. 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When he was young, he worked 11 a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor 12 him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood was a little 13 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause 14 later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a 15 job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he 16 working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting (怀疑) my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by putting off (推迟) the work. However, my grandfather waited 17 . He wanted the best quality (质量) of the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his 18 and went back home. My grandfather began to 19 strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted doubting my grandfather and said 20 to him. People came to understand his 21 and skill, spreading his fame (名气) far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows this kind of 22 . He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very 23 in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap 24 smelly (有难闻气味的) seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the business. Now, my brother and I keep in mind 25 our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family values behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 11．A．as B．by C．like D．with 12．A．invited B．led C．taught D．warned 13．A．hard B．light C．soft D．wet 14．A．fire B．illness C．invitation D．problems 15．A．magic B．brave C．similar D．smart 16．A．began B．imagined C．avoided D．stopped 17．A．excitedly B．patiently C．sadly D．worriedly 18．A．food B．furniture C．money D．wood 19．A．clean B．make C．move D．repair 20．A．sure B．goodbye C．hello D．sorry 21．A．shyness B．honesty C．love D．politeness 22．A．happiness B．plan C．sadness D．values 23．A．beautiful B．crazy C．peaceful D．popular 24．A．but B．so C．or D．if 25．A．how B．what C．when D．why 三、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A I like rockets very much. I really want to know more about the work about space exploration. ——Yan Zihan, Shenzhen I am a rocket designer. I worked on the design of the Long March 2E carrier rocket (运载火箭).——Shi Yaoxin, Beijing Yan: What do you do as a rocket designer? Shi: I read materials about rocket design. I also help with launch missions (发射任务). Yan: How many times have you taken part in China’s manned launch missions? Shi: In 2021, I started to be a rocket designer. I have joined in three launch missions. Yan: What’s the most important thing for a rocket designer? Shi: Being careful is really important. When astronauts are going up into space in rockets,we can’t make any mistakes because we can’t put astronauts’ lives in danger. We have to be perfect all the time. Yan: How do you keep a balance between work and life? Shi: At the weekend, I enjoy climbing mountains with friends. And many other designers like doing sports, such as playing basketball or tennis after work. 26．What is part of Shi’s job? A．Reading books about space. B．Selling rockets. C．Helping with launch missions. D．Designing spaceships. 27．Why can’t rocket designers make any mistakes when astronauts are going up into space in rockets? A．Because they are all perfect men. B．Because they don’t have a plan. C．Because they are afraid of losing the job. D．Because they can’t put astronauts’ lives in danger. 28．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A．Dream holidays. B．Sports time. C．Science study. D．Amazing world. B In the city center, firefighters quickly get ready when they hear the alarm. Within 60 seconds they are dressed and rushing to a burning building. Even though they know the floors might collapse and the ceilings could fall, they still have to go inside. One wrong decision might mean death. Who would do a job like that? Ask firefighter Sam Telfer. One month ago, he signed up for the job. He used to sit in an office of a software company, but now he is trained to break into rooms full of smoke and heat and come up with a rescue strategy. “I wanted a job where I could be active, work with my hands, learn new practical skills, and face different challenges every day.” That’s quite an understatement (保守说法) to describe a career that requires you to keep a cool head while fighting against a fire. But Telfer says that flames (火焰) and nerves can be controlled in the same way: through continuous physical and mental training. Telfer was a runner in college, but now he trains his lungs for dangerous situations instead of races. He has to climb hundreds of steps while wearing 34 kilograms of gear, like oxygen tanks. He also needs to carry unconscious people to safety. No matter what he’s doing, he has to control his breathing. Panic (恐慌) will only waste his limited air supply. His survival depends on more than just being physically fit. Firefighters need a lot of mental preparation too. When they are not dealing with emergencies, they study many subjects like emergency medicine, structural design, and chemical reactions. They practice quickly assessing (评估) the changing conditions of a fire. Shifting from a software expert to a first responder was a big change for Telfer. But he says, “I have never once felt that this isn’t the right job for me.” Even though danger might be waiting every day, his body and mind are trained to stay calm, even in the middle of a fierce fire. 29．What did Sam Telfer do before becoming a firefighter? A．He was a school teacher. B．He worked at a software company. C．He was a professional runner. D．He designed buildings. 30．What happens if a firefighter panics in a fire? A．Air runs out faster. B．Breathing gets easier. C．They become stronger. D．They think more clearly. 31．Why does Telfer say that flames and nerves can be controlled in the same way? A．Because both require running fast. B．Because both are not dangerous. C．Because both require continuous physical and mental training. D．Because both can be avoided. 32．What can we learn from Telfer’s story? A．Always avoid hard jobs. B．Mind is not important. C．Only strong people succeed. D．Training helps face challenges. C Do you know what kind of person you are? Knowing yourself well can help you choose the right job in the future. Here are four students from Sunshine Middle School and their personalities: * Lily: She is outgoing and social. She enjoys talking to different people and organizing class activities. Last month, she successfully held a charity sale for the class and raised 2,000 yuan for stray animals. * David: He is careful and patient. He loves working with numbers and never makes mistakes in math homework. He often helps his dad sort out the family bills on weekends. * Anna: She is creative and imaginative. She won the first prize in the school painting competition last term. She also designs beautiful birthday cards for her friends by herself. * Peter: He is energetic and brave. He is the captain of the school football team. Even when the team falls behind, he always encourages his teammates to keep trying. 33．What does the writer want to tell us? A．How to make more friends at school. B．Knowing ourselves helps choose proper future jobs. C．How to organize class activities well. D．Different students have different hobbies. 34．Which of the following is TRUE about Peter? A．He is good at organizing class activities. B．He enjoys drawing pictures in his free time. C．He is the leader of the school football team. D．He often helps his parents with housework. 35．What does the underlined word “captain” mean in Chinese? A．队员 B．队长 C．教练 D．裁判 D Wu Wei is a born quiet artist full of imagination, while Su Ming left accounting to work as a sales manager five years ago because she is energetic and good at communicating with different people. Liu Hao serves as lead engineer of high-speed railway projects. He is serious about every task, works to high standards and is modest enough to listen to teammates’ different ideas. Fang Yuan works as a hospital doctor; she is kind and patient, devoting herself to saving patients’ lives day and night. Different personalities match completely different jobs. Quiet creative people suit art work; social energetic people fit sales or teaching jobs; careful modest persons are perfect for engineering; warm patient characters are great medical workers. However, personality is not fixed forever. Through long-term practice and different life experiences, we can improve our weak qualities and develop shining points to match our dream jobs better. 36．Why did Su Ming give up being an accountant? A．She hated numbers all the time. B．She loves communicating with people. C．She wanted to be an artist. D．The job paid little money. 37．What’s Liu Hao’s personality? A．Careless and selfish. B．Serious and modest. C．Shy and lazy. D．Outgoing and talkative. 38．Which job fits patient, warm-hearted people? A．Engineer. B．Sales manager. C．Doctor. D．Sculptor. 39．What can we infer from the passage? A．Personalities can be changed by experiences. B．Quiet people can never do social jobs. C．Engineers don’t need to listen to others. D．Artists must be noisy and outgoing. 40．What’s the writer’s writing purpose? A．Introduce four people & personality-job matches. B．Teach us how to change our jobs quickly. C．Show us how to become famous artists. D．Talk about the history of railway building. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Many students want to make good use of their spare time, but they don’t know how to do it. Here are some useful tips. 41 You can write down the things you want to do every day, and decide which is the most important. Then you can use your time wisely and finish the important things first. Do one thing at a time. Many students like to do their homework while watching TV. 42 You need to put your heart into one thing, and you will finish it faster and better. 43 If you study for a long time, you will feel tired and can't work well. It’s necessary to take a 10-minute break every hour. You can walk around, listen to music, or look out of the window to relax your eyes. Make use of small pieces of time. For example, you can remember English words when you wait for the bus, or read a short passage before going to bed. 44 45 If you always put off things until tomorrow, you will never finish them well. Try to finish your tasks on time, and you will have more free time to do what you like. A．Take proper breaks. B．Make a plan first. C．Never leave today’s work till tomorrow. D．But this way, they can’t study well. E．You can also develop a new hobby in your free time. F．These small time periods can add up to big progress. G．It’s important to keep healthy by doing exercise. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) People have different p 46 , and different personalities are s 47 for different jobs. For example, if you are p 48 and careful, you can be a good doctor or nurse. If you are o 49 and good at planning things, you can be a manager. If you are e 50 and love working with people, you can be a salesperson. If you are c 51 and imaginative, you can be an artist or a designer. No matter what job you choose, you should work to high s 52 and try your best. A good job can not only make you happy but also i 53 others around you. If you find a job that s 54 your personality, you will be more confident and successful in your life. So it is very important to know your own strengths and weaknesses before choosing a p 55 . 五．选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空 (每个词或短语限用一次)。 neither…nor,   take on,    point out,    pay off,      be known for, as a matter of fact,    let sb down,    decide on,    keep…in order,     pass sth on to sb 56．The scientist his small mistakes in the report just now, which helped improve the experiment. 57． , I have prepared for the volunteer work for nearly three months. 58．This old town its special hand-made snacks all over the country. 59．Tom won’t his parents; he will try his best to finish the difficult task. 60．After five years’ hard work, all the efforts of the team at last and they won the big project. 61．We the date for the school sports meeting after a heated discussion yesterday. 62．The manager refused more new workers because of the tight budget last month. 63．Neither the teacher nor his students the classroom books every day by themselves. 64．Please the important notice your deskmate after class. 65． Jack his sister likes playing outdoor sports; they prefer staying indoors on weekends. 六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，用英语简要回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过6个词） In the remote mountains of Guizhou Province, there is a small village called Shibing. For generations, the villagers lived in poverty because the rocky land made farming extremely difficult. However, everything changed in 2018 when a young university graduate named Zhang Lei decided to return to his hometown instead of staying in the city. Zhang Lei had studied agricultural science at university. He noticed that although the land was rocky, the climate was perfect for growing a special type of tea. He convinced (说服) the villagers to try planting tea trees instead of traditional crops. At first, many villagers were doubtful—they had never grown tea before. But Zhang Lei offered to teach them and even provided the young plants for free. The first year was hard. The tea plants required careful attention, and many villagers almost gave up. Zhang Lei stayed with them, sharing his knowledge and encouraging everyone to keep going. By the third year, the tea trees began to produce leaves of excellent quality. A tea company from Shanghai heard about Shibing’s tea and offered to buy all of it. Today, Shibing is no longer a poor village. The tea fields have brought steady income to every family. More importantly, young people who had left to find work in cities have returned to help with the tea business. Zhang Lei has become a local hero, but he remains humble. “I didn’t do this alone,” he says. “It was the villagers’ hard work and trust that made it possible.” Zhang Lei’s story has inspired many other young graduates to consider returning to their hometowns. As he puts it, “The countryside is not a place to escape from—it is a place with endless possibilities.” 66．What was the main problem in Shibing before 2018? 67．What did Zhang Lei study at university? 68．How did Zhang Lei help the villagers start planting tea? 69．What did the tea company from Shanghai do? 70．What does Zhang Lei think of his own contribution? 七、书面表达(25分) 题目：Know yourself 要求：介绍自身性格，说明理想职业与原因，举例说明性格是如何帮你应对学习、生活中的困难；可使用used to、并列连词、devote oneself to、come up with等结构；词数90–100。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Know yourself·基础通关 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.A6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 二、完形填空 11.A 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.D 21.B 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.B 三、阅读理解 A：26.C 27.D 28.C B：29.B 30.A 31.C 32.D C：33.B 34.C 35.B D：36.B 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.A 七选五： 41.B 42.D 43.A 44.F 45.C 四、短文填空 personalities suitable patient organized energetic creative standards inspire suits profession / position 五、选词填空 pointed out As a matter of fact is known for let down paid off decided on to take on keep; in order pass; on to Neither; nor 六、任务型阅读 Villagers lived in poverty. Agricultural science. Offered plants and taught them. Offered to buy all their tea. He remains humble about it. 七、书面表达范文 Know yourself I used to be shy and afraid of speaking in public. Later I joined the school debate team and changed a lot. Now I am careful, confident and good at sharing my ideas. I hope to work as a lawyer in the future, for I truly enjoy logical thinking and wonderful public speeches. I devote myself to practicing speaking every day. When facing different difficult debate topics, I always think twice and come up with many new creative ideas. Understanding my personality well helps me overcome all difficulties and move forward bravely. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Know yourself·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．My little cousin is a(n) ________ boy and he always comes up with new ideas for class activities. A．creative B．curious C．organized D．energetic 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的小表弟是个有创造力的男孩，他总是为课堂活动想出新点子。 考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；curious好奇的；organized系统的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“...he always comes up with new ideas...”可知，小表弟总是能想出新点子，所以他应是一个有创造力的人。故选A。 2．I’m thinking about buying a gift for my brother, ________ a football ________ a watch. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我正在考虑给我弟弟买一份礼物，要么是一个足球要么是一块手表。 both; and两者都；either; or要么……要么……；neither; nor两者都不；not only; but also不仅……而且……。根据”I'm thinking about buying a gift“可知，是在考虑买什么礼物，表示在足球和手表之间进行选择，应填either；or。 3．—I’m afraid that you look a bit fatter than before. —Yeah. I need to start exercising and get back in ________. A．size B．height C．style D．shape 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——恐怕你看起来比以前胖了一点。——是的。我需要开始锻炼，恢复身材。 考查名词辨析。size尺寸；height高度；style风格；shape外形。根据“...a bit fatter than before...”可知，回答者比之前胖了，那身形就会发生变化，所以此处回答者要恢复的应是身形，in shape身材好，D选项符合题意。故选D。 4．Scientists are trying their best to ________ ways to control some serious diseases like ASF. A．come up with B．look forward to C．talk about D．give up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：科学家们正在尽力想出方法来控制一些严重疾病，如非洲猪瘟。 考查动词短语辨析。 come up with想出；look forward to期待；talk about谈论；give up放弃。根据“Scientists are trying their best to...ways to control some serious diseases like ASF.”可知，指的是想出办法控制疾病。故选A。 5．—Our English teacher always keeps his lessons ________. —That’s why he is so popular among his students. A．lively B．boring C．noisy D．lonely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师总是让他的课生动活泼。——这就是为什么他在学生中那么受欢迎的原因。 考查形容词辨析。lively生动活泼的；boring无聊的；noisy吵闹的；lonely孤独的。根据“That’s why he is so popular among his students.”可推断出，英语老师受欢迎是因为老师的课生动活泼。故选A。 6．Daniel is very clever, but he is modest and never ________. A．puts off B．shows off C．takes off D．gets off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丹尼尔很聪明，但他很谦虚，从不炫耀。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；show off炫耀；take off脱下；get off下车。根据“he is modest”可知，他是谦虚的人，他从不炫耀。故选B。 7．My biggest lifelong wish is ________ I can become much more creative in daily life. A．what B．if C．that D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我最大的终身愿望是我在日常生活中能变得更有创造力。 what什么，引导宾语从句；if是否，引导宾语从句；that无义，引导表语从句；when什么时候，引导宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，is后面是表语从句，从句“I can become much more creative in daily life”结构完整，不缺成分，且表示确定的内容，应用that引导。 8．—I have picked these three books. What’s the damage? —That will be one hundred and twenty yuan ________. Your membership discount has already been applied. A．in all B．after all C．at all D．above all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我选了这三本书，一共多少钱？——总共是一百二十元，您的会员折扣已使用。 in all总共；after all毕竟；at all根本；above all最重要的是。对话中顾客询问购买三本书的总价，店员回答的金额是合计后的价格，in all意为“总共、合计”，符合语境；after all意为“毕竟”，at all常用于否定句表示“根本”，above all意为“最重要的是”，均不符合此处说明总价的语境。应填in all。 9.The headteacher will ________ anyone with confidence ________ the monitor job. A．voice; for B．consider; for C．pass; on D．pay; off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：班主任将考虑任何有信心的人担任班长工作。 voice发声，for为了；consider考虑，for为了；pass传递，on在……上；pay付款；off离开。根据语境，班主任对于班长人选应该是“考虑”有信心的人，consider sb for sth（考虑某人担任某职位）。consider符合句意，其他选项的动词含义与语境不符。 10．—I love Xiaohongshu. I’ve got to know many friends on it. They are all famous live bloggers. —________ Few of them would become your real friends. A．I can’t agree more. B．Don’t say so. C．That’s not the case. D．Never mind. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我喜欢小红书。我在上面认识了很多朋友。他们都是有名的直播博主。——情况并非如此。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；Don’t say so别这么说；That’s not the case情况并非如此；Never mind没关系，别介意。根据前文“我在小红书认识很多博主朋友”和后文“很少有人会成为你真正的朋友”可知，后者是对前者观点的否定，认为实际情况和前者所说不同，实际情况不是这样，“That’s not the case”符合语境，故选C。 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When he was young, he worked 11 a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor 12 him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood was a little 13 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause 14 later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a 15 job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he 16 working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting (怀疑) my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by putting off (推迟) the work. However, my grandfather waited 17 . He wanted the best quality (质量) of the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his 18 and went back home. My grandfather began to 19 strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted doubting my grandfather and said 20 to him. People came to understand his 21 and skill, spreading his fame (名气) far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows this kind of 22 . He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very 23 in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap 24 smelly (有难闻气味的) seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the business. Now, my brother and I keep in mind 25 our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family values behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 11．A．as B．by C．like D．with 12．A．invited B．led C．taught D．warned 13．A．hard B．light C．soft D．wet 14．A．fire B．illness C．invitation D．problems 15．A．magic B．brave C．similar D．smart 16．A．began B．imagined C．avoided D．stopped 17．A．excitedly B．patiently C．sadly D．worriedly 18．A．food B．furniture C．money D．wood 19．A．clean B．make C．move D．repair 20．A．sure B．goodbye C．hello D．sorry 21．A．shyness B．honesty C．love D．politeness 22．A．happiness B．plan C．sadness D．values 23．A．beautiful B．crazy C．peaceful D．popular 24．A．but B．so C．or D．if 25．A．how B．what C．when D．why 【答案】 11．A 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了祖父因坚持诚实和高质量工作而赢得尊重，父亲继承这一价值观经营餐厅，作者兄妹铭记家训的故事。 【详解】11．句意：当他年轻时，他作为一名家具制造者工作。 根据“worked...a furniture maker”可知，固定搭配：work as表示“担任……工作”，应用as。by“通过”；like“像”；with“和”，均不能搭配work表示职业。 12．句意：一天，一位邻居邀请他制作一些家具。 根据“to make some furniture”可知，邻居是请他做事，应用invited。led“领导”；taught“教”；warned“警告”，均不符合逻辑。 13．句意：到达时，他注意到木头有点湿。 根据后文“let the wood dry（让木头干燥）”可知，木头当时是湿的，应用wet。hard“硬的”；light“轻的”；soft“软的”，都不需要晾晒，均与干燥无关。 14．句意：他知道用湿木头工作以后会引起问题。 根据后文家具“began to break”（开始破裂）可知，湿木头会导致质量问题，应用problems。fire“火”；illness“病”；invitation“邀请”，与做木料无关，均不符合语境。 15．句意：大约同一时间，另一位家具制造者也被另一个家庭要求做一份相似的工作。 根据上下文，另一位工匠也是做家具，所以是相似的工作，应用similar。magic“有魔力的”；brave“勇敢的”；smart“聪明的”，都不能修饰“job”，均不符合语境。 16．句意：不像我祖父，他立刻开始工作。 根据“unlike my grandfather”（不像我祖父）可知，祖父等待了，而他立刻开始，应用began。imagined“想象”；avoided“避免”；stopped“停止”，与后文“立刻开工”语义相反，均不符。 17．句意：然而，我祖父耐心地等待。 根据“waited”及为了质量等了一个月可知，他是耐心地等待，应用patiently。excitedly“兴奋地”；sadly“伤心地”；worriedly“担心地”，均不符合爷爷严谨踏实的人物形象。 18．句意：一个月后，另一位家具制造者收到了他的钱并回家了。 根据常识，工作完成后接收报酬，应用money。food“食物”；furniture“家具”；wood“木头”，都不是木匠完工后拿到的报酬，均不符。 19．句意：当木头完全干时，我祖父开始制作坚固漂亮的家具。 根据祖父的身份是“furniture maker”可知，他是制作家具，应用make。clean“清洁”；move“移动”；repair“修理”，均不符合木匠制作家具的动作。 20．句意：邻居后悔怀疑我祖父，并向他道歉。 根据“regretted doubting”（后悔怀疑）可知，邻居感到愧疚，应该说对不起，应用sorry。sure“当然”；goodbye“再见”；hello“你好”，均不符合 “后悔愧疚” 的情绪。 21．句意：人们开始理解他的诚实和技艺。 根据文章主题“dislike of dishonesty”及祖父的行为可知，此处指诚实，应用honesty。shyness“害羞”；love“爱”；politeness“礼貌”，均不是文章主旨。 22．句意：受我祖父影响，我父亲也遵循这种价值观。 根据文章最后一句“family values”可知，此处指家庭价值观，应用values。happiness“幸福”；plan“计划”；sadness“悲伤”，均无法概括诚信做人的准则。 23．句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使得他的餐厅在镇上非常受欢迎。 根据“freshest food”可知，食物好会使餐厅受欢迎，应用popular。beautiful“美丽的”；crazy“疯狂的”；peaceful“和平的”，均不符合生意火爆的语境。 24．句意：曾经有个商人想卖一些便宜但有难闻气味的海鲜给我父亲。 根据“cheap”（便宜，优点）和“smelly”（有难闻的气味，缺点）可知，此处表示转折关系，应用but。so“所以”；or“或者”；if“如果”，均不符合逻辑。 25．句意：现在，我和兄弟铭记祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。 根据“taught us”可知，缺少宾语，表示教的内容，应用what。how“如何”；when“何时”；why“为什么”，均不能作taught的宾语。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A I like rockets very much. I really want to know more about the work about space exploration. ——Yan Zihan, Shenzhen I am a rocket designer. I worked on the design of the Long March 2E carrier rocket (运载火箭).——Shi Yaoxin, Beijing Yan: What do you do as a rocket designer? Shi: I read materials about rocket design. I also help with launch missions (发射任务). Yan: How many times have you taken part in China’s manned launch missions? Shi: In 2021, I started to be a rocket designer. I have joined in three launch missions. Yan: What’s the most important thing for a rocket designer? Shi: Being careful is really important. When astronauts are going up into space in rockets,we can’t make any mistakes because we can’t put astronauts’ lives in danger. We have to be perfect all the time. Yan: How do you keep a balance between work and life? Shi: At the weekend, I enjoy climbing mountains with friends. And many other designers like doing sports, such as playing basketball or tennis after work. 26．What is part of Shi’s job? A．Reading books about space. B．Selling rockets. C．Helping with launch missions. D．Designing spaceships. 27．Why can’t rocket designers make any mistakes when astronauts are going up into space in rockets? A．Because they are all perfect men. B．Because they don’t have a plan. C．Because they are afraid of losing the job. D．Because they can’t put astronauts’ lives in danger. 28．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A．Dream holidays. B．Sports time. C．Science study. D．Amazing world. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了火箭设计师史耀鑫的工作内容、参与中国载人发射任务的经历以及如何通过爬山等运动平衡工作与生活。 【详解】26．根据文中Shi的回答“I also help with launch missions.”可知，协助发射任务是他工作的一部分。 27．根据文中Shi所说“we can’t make any mistakes because we can’t put astronauts’ lives in danger.”可知，不能犯错是因为不能危及宇航员的生命。 28．文章主要围绕火箭设计师的工作及太空探索展开，涉及科学设计与严谨工作，属于科学领域，因此最可能出现在报纸的“科学研究”版块。 B In the city center, firefighters quickly get ready when they hear the alarm. Within 60 seconds they are dressed and rushing to a burning building. Even though they know the floors might collapse and the ceilings could fall, they still have to go inside. One wrong decision might mean death. Who would do a job like that? Ask firefighter Sam Telfer. One month ago, he signed up for the job. He used to sit in an office of a software company, but now he is trained to break into rooms full of smoke and heat and come up with a rescue strategy. “I wanted a job where I could be active, work with my hands, learn new practical skills, and face different challenges every day.” That’s quite an understatement (保守说法) to describe a career that requires you to keep a cool head while fighting against a fire. But Telfer says that flames (火焰) and nerves can be controlled in the same way: through continuous physical and mental training. Telfer was a runner in college, but now he trains his lungs for dangerous situations instead of races. He has to climb hundreds of steps while wearing 34 kilograms of gear, like oxygen tanks. He also needs to carry unconscious people to safety. No matter what he’s doing, he has to control his breathing. Panic (恐慌) will only waste his limited air supply. His survival depends on more than just being physically fit. Firefighters need a lot of mental preparation too. When they are not dealing with emergencies, they study many subjects like emergency medicine, structural design, and chemical reactions. They practice quickly assessing (评估) the changing conditions of a fire. Shifting from a software expert to a first responder was a big change for Telfer. But he says, “I have never once felt that this isn’t the right job for me.” Even though danger might be waiting every day, his body and mind are trained to stay calm, even in the middle of a fierce fire. 29．What did Sam Telfer do before becoming a firefighter? A．He was a school teacher. B．He worked at a software company. C．He was a professional runner. D．He designed buildings. 30．What happens if a firefighter panics in a fire? A．Air runs out faster. B．Breathing gets easier. C．They become stronger. D．They think more clearly. 31．Why does Telfer say that flames and nerves can be controlled in the same way? A．Because both require running fast. B．Because both are not dangerous. C．Because both require continuous physical and mental training. D．Because both can be avoided. 32．What can we learn from Telfer’s story? A．Always avoid hard jobs. B．Mind is not important. C．Only strong people succeed. D．Training helps face challenges. 【答案】29．B 30．A 31．C 32．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述前软件行业职员Sam Telfer转行成为消防员，介绍消防员工作的危险，以及Sam依靠持续身心训练应对火场挑战、十分热爱这份充满考验的职业。 【详解】29．第二段介绍Sam过往工作“He used to sit in an office of a software company”，这直接说明Sam在成为消防员之前，任职于一家软件公司。 30．第四段点明恐慌带来的后果“Panic (恐慌) will only waste his limited air supply”，这直接说明消防员在火场产生恐慌，会更快消耗掉有限的空气储备。 31．第三段给出统一控制方法“flames (火焰) and nerves can be controlled in the same way: through continuous physical and mental training”，这直接说明火焰和紧张情绪都能依靠不间断的身心训练进行调控。 32．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Telfer通过严格的身心训练来应对消防工作中的危险和挑战，最后一段提到“his body and mind are trained to stay calm”，说明训练有助于面对挑战。 C Do you know what kind of person you are? Knowing yourself well can help you choose the right job in the future. Here are four students from Sunshine Middle School and their personalities: * Lily: She is outgoing and social. She enjoys talking to different people and organizing class activities. Last month, she successfully held a charity sale for the class and raised 2,000 yuan for stray animals. * David: He is careful and patient. He loves working with numbers and never makes mistakes in math homework. He often helps his dad sort out the family bills on weekends. * Anna: She is creative and imaginative. She won the first prize in the school painting competition last term. She also designs beautiful birthday cards for her friends by herself. * Peter: He is energetic and brave. He is the captain of the school football team. Even when the team falls behind, he always encourages his teammates to keep trying. 33．What does the writer want to tell us? A．How to make more friends at school. B．Knowing ourselves helps choose proper future jobs. C．How to organize class activities well. D．Different students have different hobbies. 34．Which of the following is TRUE about Peter? A．He is good at organizing class activities. B．He enjoys drawing pictures in his free time. C．He is the leader of the school football team. D．He often helps his parents with housework. 35．What does the underlined word “captain” mean in Chinese? A．队员 B．队长 C．教练 D．裁判 【答案】33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍四名中学生的性格特点，说明了解自身性格有助于选择未来合适的职业。 【详解】33．根据短文第二句“Knowing yourself well can help you choose the right job in the future.”可知，作者想告诉我们了解自己有助于选择合适的未来工作。 34．根据文中“Peter: He is energetic and brave. He is the captain of the school football team.”可知，Peter是校足球队的队长，也就是球队领导者，该表述正确。擅长组织班级活动是Lily的特点，不是Peter，故A选项错误；喜欢画画是Anna的特长，与Peter无关，故B选项错误；文中只写David帮家人整理账单，没有提到Peter帮父母做家务，故D选项错误。 35．结合原句“He is the captain of the school football team. Even when the team falls behind, he always encourages his teammates to keep trying.”，后文提到他会鼓励队友，说明他是队伍的领头人；因此captain在此处的含义为队长。 D Wu Wei is a born quiet artist full of imagination, while Su Ming left accounting to work as a sales manager five years ago because she is energetic and good at communicating with different people. Liu Hao serves as lead engineer of high-speed railway projects. He is serious about every task, works to high standards and is modest enough to listen to teammates’ different ideas. Fang Yuan works as a hospital doctor; she is kind and patient, devoting herself to saving patients’ lives day and night. Different personalities match completely different jobs. Quiet creative people suit art work; social energetic people fit sales or teaching jobs; careful modest persons are perfect for engineering; warm patient characters are great medical workers. However, personality is not fixed forever. Through long-term practice and different life experiences, we can improve our weak qualities and develop shining points to match our dream jobs better. 36．Why did Su Ming give up being an accountant? A．She hated numbers all the time. B．She loves communicating with people. C．She wanted to be an artist. D．The job paid little money. 37．What’s Liu Hao’s personality? A．Careless and selfish. B．Serious and modest. C．Shy and lazy. D．Outgoing and talkative. 38．Which job fits patient, warm-hearted people? A．Engineer. B．Sales manager. C．Doctor. D．Sculptor. 39．What can we infer from the passage? A．Personalities can be changed by experiences. B．Quiet people can never do social jobs. C．Engineers don’t need to listen to others. D．Artists must be noisy and outgoing. 40．What’s the writer’s writing purpose? A．Introduce four people & personality-job matches. B．Teach us how to change our jobs quickly. C．Show us how to become famous artists. D．Talk about the history of railway building. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过四个不同性格的人的职业选择，说明性格与职业的匹配性，并指出性格可通过实践和经历改变，以更好地适应理想工作。 【详解】36．第一段提到Su Ming“left accounting to work as a sales manager... because she is energetic and good at communicating with different people”，可知她放弃会计是因为喜欢与人交流。 37．第一段描述Liu Hao“is serious about every task...and is modest enough to listen to teammates’ different ideas”，性格为认真且谦虚。 38．第二段指出“warm patient characters are great medical workers”，耐心、热心的人适合医生职业。 39．第二段提到“personality is not fixed forever. Through long-term practice and different life experiences, we can improve our weak qualities”，可推断性格能被经历改变。 40．本文先介绍四个人的性格与职业，再总结性格与职业的匹配关系及性格的可塑性，核心目的是“介绍四个人及性格-职业的匹配”。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Many students want to make good use of their spare time, but they don’t know how to do it. Here are some useful tips. 41 You can write down the things you want to do every day, and decide which is the most important. Then you can use your time wisely and finish the important things first. Do one thing at a time. Many students like to do their homework while watching TV. 42 You need to put your heart into one thing, and you will finish it faster and better. 43 If you study for a long time, you will feel tired and can't work well. It’s necessary to take a 10-minute break every hour. You can walk around, listen to music, or look out of the window to relax your eyes. Make use of small pieces of time. For example, you can remember English words when you wait for the bus, or read a short passage before going to bed. 44 45 If you always put off things until tomorrow, you will never finish them well. Try to finish your tasks on time, and you will have more free time to do what you like. A．Take proper breaks. B．Make a plan first. C．Never leave today’s work till tomorrow. D．But this way, they can’t study well. E．You can also develop a new hobby in your free time. F．These small time periods can add up to big progress. G．It’s important to keep healthy by doing exercise. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．A 44．F 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生如何充分利用空闲时间的几条实用建议，内容包括制定计划、专注做事、适当休息、利用碎片时间以及避免拖延。 【详解】41．根据文章第2段“You can write down the things you want to do every day, and decide which is the most important.”可知，本段主要讲的是做事前要先规划，选项B“Make a plan first.”直接点明了第一个时间管理方法，引出后文“写下每日待办、区分重要程度、优先完成要事”的具体做法，让段落逻辑清晰、前后呼应。 42．根据文章第3段“Many students like to do their homework while watching TV.”可知，这是一种不好的学习习惯，会导致学习效果不佳，选项D“But this way, they can’t study well.”正好指出了这种一心二用的弊端，让前后文的逻辑连贯自然。 43．根据文章第4段“It’s necessary to take a 10-minute break every hour.”可知，本段建议学习过程中要适当休息，选项A点明了“Take proper breaks.”的建议，引出后文的具体做法。 44．根据文章第5段“Make use of small pieces of time.”及前文列举的等车、睡前等例子，可知这些零碎时间积累起来会有大进步，选项F“These small time periods can add up to big progress.”承接前文“利用碎片时间”的例子，点明了碎片时间的价值，让段落首尾呼应。 45．根据文章第6段“If you always put off things until tomorrow, you will never finish them well.”可知，本段强调不要拖延，选项C“Never leave today’s work till tomorrow.”点明了“今日事今日毕”的建议，引出后文“拖延的坏处、按时完成任务”的观点。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) People have different p 46 , and different personalities are s 47 for different jobs. For example, if you are p 48 and careful, you can be a good doctor or nurse. If you are o 49 and good at planning things, you can be a manager. If you are e 50 and love working with people, you can be a salesperson. If you are c 51 and imaginative, you can be an artist or a designer. No matter what job you choose, you should work to high s 52 and try your best. A good job can not only make you happy but also i 53 others around you. If you find a job that s 54 your personality, you will be more confident and successful in your life. So it is very important to know your own strengths and weaknesses before choosing a p 55 . 【答案】 46．personalities/ersonalities 47．suitable/uitable 48．patient/atient 49．organized/rganized 50．energetic/nergetic 51．creative/reative 52．standards/tandards 53．inspire/nspire 54．suits/uits 55．profession/rofession/position/osition 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同性格适合不同职业，以及选择适合自己性格的工作对成功和自信的重要性。 【详解】46．句意：人们有不同的性格，不同的性格适合不同的工作。空格前为形容词different，后无名词，需填名词作宾语。首字母p提示填personalities，用复数表泛指。 47．句意：人们有不同的性格，不同的性格适合不同的工作。固定搭配be suitable for意为“适合”，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，故填suitable。 48．句意：例如，如果你耐心且细心，你可以成为一名好医生或护士。并列连词and连接两个形容词，careful为形容词，首字母p提示填patient。 49．句意：如果你有条理且擅长规划事情，你可以成为一名经理。并列连词and连接形容词，后文“good at planning things”提示有条理，首字母o提示填organized。 50．句意：如果你精力充沛且喜欢与人共事，你可以成为一名销售人员。并列连词and连接形容词，后文“love working with people”提示性格外向活跃，首字母e提示填energetic。 51．句意：如果你有创造力且富有想象力，你可以成为一名艺术家或设计师。并列连词and连接形容词，imaginative为形容词，首字母c提示填creative。 52．句意：无论你选择什么工作，你都应该以高标准要求自己并尽力而为。固定搭配work to high standards意为“以高标准工作”，首字母s提示填standards，用复数表泛指。 53．句意：一份好工作不仅能使你快乐，还能激励你周围的人。并列结构“not only... but also...”连接动词，前为make，后需动词原形。首字母i提示填inspire。 54．句意：如果你找到一份适合你性格的工作，你会更自信，在生活中更成功。定语从句修饰先行词job，从句缺谓语，主语为单数。首字母s提示填动词三单形式suits。 55．句意：因此，在选择职业/岗位之前了解自己的优势和劣势非常重要。固定搭配“choosing a...”中需填名词作宾语，首字母p提示填profession/position，意为“职业/岗位”，与前文“choosing a job”呼应。 五．选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空 (每个词或短语限用一次)。 neither…nor,   take on,    point out,    pay off,      be known for, as a matter of fact,    let sb down,    decide on,    keep…in order,     pass sth on to sb 56．The scientist his small mistakes in the report just now, which helped improve the experiment. 57． , I have prepared for the volunteer work for nearly three months. 58．This old town its special hand-made snacks all over the country. 59．Tom won’t his parents; he will try his best to finish the difficult task. 60．After five years’ hard work, all the efforts of the team at last and they won the big project. 61．We the date for the school sports meeting after a heated discussion yesterday. 62．The manager refused more new workers because of the tight budget last month. 63．Neither the teacher nor his students the classroom books every day by themselves. 64．Please the important notice your deskmate after class. 65． Jack his sister likes playing outdoor sports; they prefer staying indoors on weekends. 【答案】 56．pointed out 57．As a matter of fact 58．is known for 59．let down 60．paid off 61．decided on 62．to take on 63．keep in order 64． pass on to 65． Neither nor 【详解】56．句意：这位科学家刚才指出了报告里的细小错误，助力完善实验。时间状语just now（刚才）为一般过去时标志，后半句“有助于改进实验”，对应动作“指出错误”，匹配短语point out（指出）；point out变为过去式pointed out。 57．句意：事实上，我已经为志愿工作准备了近三个月。空格位于句首，逗号隔开，需要插入语/过渡短语；方框只有as a matter of fact（事实上） 是固定过渡搭配，符合语境；句首首字母大写，故填As a matter of fact。 58．句意：这座古镇因特色手工小吃闻名全国。根据后半句“特色手工小吃”是古镇出名的原因，匹配短语“be known for”表示“因……出名”，主语the old town是单数，客观事实用一般现在时，be动词选用is。故填is known for。 59．句意：汤姆不会让父母失望，他会尽全力完成艰巨任务。后半句“尽全力完成难题”，说明不会辜负、让父母失望，匹配短语“let sb down”表示“使某人失望”，won’t=will not，后接动词原形；故填let down。 60．句意：历经五年辛苦，团队所有付出终获回报，拿下了大项目。前文“五年努力”，后文“成功拿下项目”，对应短语“pay off”表示“（努力）取得成效”，由后文won可知时态为一般过去时，变形为paid off。 61．句意：经过热烈讨论，我们昨天敲定了校运会日期。宾语the date（日期），“decide on”表示“就……做出决定，选定”；yesterday是一般过去时标志，变为过去式decided on； 62．句意：受预算紧张影响，上个月经理拒绝聘用更多新员工。宾语more new workers（更多新员工），短语take on有“聘用，招收（员工）”的含义，匹配语境；固定搭配“refuse to do sth”，因此用不定式to take on。 63．句意：老师和他的学生们每天都不会自己把教室的书本整理得整整齐齐。短语“keep…in order”表示“把……整理得井井有条”，正好对应宾语classroom books；“neither…nor”遵循“就近原则”，靠近谓语的主语his students是复数；every day是一般现在时标志，动词用原形keep；“keep the classroom books in order”表示“让教室书本保持整齐”，故填keep；in order。 64．句意：下课后请把这份重要通知转告给你的同桌。根据宾语the important notice、your deskmate，匹配短语“pass sth on to sb”表示“把某物传递给某人”，祈使句开头用动词原形。祈使句用原形pass，第二空固定搭配on to。 65．句意：杰克和妹妹都不爱户外运动，周末更喜欢宅在家。后半句“更喜欢待室内”，说明两人都不喜欢户外运动，“两者都不”用“neither…nor”表示，句首首字母大写，故填Neither；nor。 六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，用英语简要回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过6个词） In the remote mountains of Guizhou Province, there is a small village called Shibing. For generations, the villagers lived in poverty because the rocky land made farming extremely difficult. However, everything changed in 2018 when a young university graduate named Zhang Lei decided to return to his hometown instead of staying in the city. Zhang Lei had studied agricultural science at university. He noticed that although the land was rocky, the climate was perfect for growing a special type of tea. He convinced (说服) the villagers to try planting tea trees instead of traditional crops. At first, many villagers were doubtful—they had never grown tea before. But Zhang Lei offered to teach them and even provided the young plants for free. The first year was hard. The tea plants required careful attention, and many villagers almost gave up. Zhang Lei stayed with them, sharing his knowledge and encouraging everyone to keep going. By the third year, the tea trees began to produce leaves of excellent quality. A tea company from Shanghai heard about Shibing’s tea and offered to buy all of it. Today, Shibing is no longer a poor village. The tea fields have brought steady income to every family. More importantly, young people who had left to find work in cities have returned to help with the tea business. Zhang Lei has become a local hero, but he remains humble. “I didn’t do this alone,” he says. “It was the villagers’ hard work and trust that made it possible.” Zhang Lei’s story has inspired many other young graduates to consider returning to their hometowns. As he puts it, “The countryside is not a place to escape from—it is a place with endless possibilities.” 66．What was the main problem in Shibing before 2018? 67．What did Zhang Lei study at university? 68．How did Zhang Lei help the villagers start planting tea? 69．What did the tea company from Shanghai do? 70．What does Zhang Lei think of his own contribution? 【答案】66．Villagers lived in poverty. 67．Agricultural science. 68．Offered plants and taught them. 69．Offered to buy all their tea. 70．He remains humble about it. 【导语】本文讲述了大学生张磊回乡教村民种特色茶脱贫，吸引青年返乡，激励学子建设家乡的故事。 【详解】66．根据第一段“For generations, the villagers lived in poverty because the rocky land made farming extremely difficult.”可知，2018年之前施秉村的主要问题是村民生活贫困，答案可以从原文中提取。 67． 第二段第一句“Zhang Lei had studied agricultural science at university”明确提到张磊大学所学专业为农业科学，可以直接提取关键词作为答案。 68．根据第二段末尾“But Zhang Lei offered to teach them and even provided the young plants for free.”可知，张磊通过教村民种茶、免费提供茶苗帮助村民启动种植，总结得出该答案。 69．根据第三段末尾“A tea company from Shanghai heard about Shibing’s tea and offered to buy all of it.”可知，上海的茶叶公司提出收购施秉所有的茶叶，总结得出该答案。 70．根据第四段“Zhang Lei has become a local hero, but he remains humble. ‘I didn’t do this alone,’ he says. ‘It was the villagers’ hard work and trust that made it possible.’”，他认为这件事不是自己独自完成的，保持谦逊，因此可以整理大意，总结得出该答案。 七、书面表达(25分) 题目：Know yourself 要求：介绍自身性格，说明理想职业与原因，举例说明性格是如何帮你应对学习、生活中的困难；可使用used to、并列连词、devote oneself to、come up with等结构；词数90–100。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I used to be shy and afraid of speaking in public. Later I joined the school debate team and changed a lot. Now I am careful, confident and good at sharing my ideas. I hope to work as a lawyer in the future, for I truly enjoy logical thinking and wonderful public speeches. I devote myself to practicing speaking every day. When facing different difficult debate topics, I always think twice and come up with many new creative ideas. Understanding my personality well helps me overcome all difficulties and move forward bravely. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，时态混合使用（一般过去时+一般现在时） 明确要点：介绍自身性格变化、说明理想职业及原因、举例说明性格如何应对困难 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：灵活运用used to、并列连词、devote oneself to、come up with等建议结构，词数控制在90–100词，不出现真实个人信息   [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：讲述过去性格，对比现在性格，完成自我性格介绍 主体段：阐述理想职业，说明选择理由，举例体现性格应对困难 结尾段：总结认识自我的意义，升华主题   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自身性格 过去性格：shy/afraid of speaking in public/nervous/quiet等 转变经历：join the school debate team/take speech courses/take part in competitions等 现在性格：careful/confident/good at sharing ideas/patient/brave等   要点二：理想职业与理由 职业选择：lawyer/teacher/doctor/scientist等 选择原因：enjoy logical thinking/wonderful public speeches/enjoy communicating with people等   要点三：性格应对困难（举例） 行动：devote myself to practicing speaking/read related articles/exchange ideas with teammates等 遇到难题：face different difficult debate topics/meet strong competitors/run into disagreements等 解决方式：think twice/come up with many new creative ideas/solve problems/work out troubles等   要点四：结尾总结 核心观点：Understanding my personality well helps me overcome all difficulties and move forward bravely./know myself better/make greater progress/face challenges bravely等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Know yourself·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．My little cousin is a(n) ________ boy and he always comes up with new ideas for class activities. A．creative B．curious C．organized D．energetic 2．I’m thinking about buying a gift for my brother, ________ a football ________ a watch. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 3．—I’m afraid that you look a bit fatter than before. —Yeah. I need to start exercising and get back in ________. A．size B．height C．style D．shape 4．Scientists are trying their best to ________ ways to control some serious diseases like ASF. A．come up with B．look forward to C．talk about D．give up 5．—Our English teacher always keeps his lessons ________. —That’s why he is so popular among his students. A．lively B．boring C．noisy D．lonely 6．Daniel is very clever, but he is modest and never ________. A．puts off B．shows off C．takes off D．gets off 7．My biggest lifelong wish is ________ I can become much more creative in daily life. A．what B．if C．that D．when 8．—I have picked these three books. What’s the damage? —That will be one hundred and twenty yuan ________. Your membership discount has already been applied. A．in all B．after all C．at all D．above all 9.The headteacher will ________ anyone with confidence ________ the monitor job. A．voice; for B．consider; for C．pass; on D．pay; off 10．—I love Xiaohongshu. I’ve got to know many friends on it. They are all famous live bloggers. —________ Few of them would become your real friends. A．I can’t agree more. B．Don’t say so. C．That’s not the case. D．Never mind. 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When he was young, he worked 11 a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor 12 him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood was a little 13 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause 14 later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a 15 job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he 16 working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting (怀疑) my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by putting off (推迟) the work. However, my grandfather waited 17 . He wanted the best quality (质量) of the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his 18 and went back home. My grandfather began to 19 strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted doubting my grandfather and said 20 to him. People came to understand his 21 and skill, spreading his fame (名气) far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows this kind of 22 . He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very 23 in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap 24 smelly (有难闻气味的) seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the business. Now, my brother and I keep in mind 25 our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family values behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 11．A．as B．by C．like D．with 12．A．invited B．led C．taught D．warned 13．A．hard B．light C．soft D．wet 14．A．fire B．illness C．invitation D．problems 15．A．magic B．brave C．similar D．smart 16．A．began B．imagined C．avoided D．stopped 17．A．excitedly B．patiently C．sadly D．worriedly 18．A．food B．furniture C．money D．wood 19．A．clean B．make C．move D．repair 20．A．sure B．goodbye C．hello D．sorry 21．A．shyness B．honesty C．love D．politeness 22．A．happiness B．plan C．sadness D．values 23．A．beautiful B．crazy C．peaceful D．popular 24．A．but B．so C．or D．if 25．A．how B．what C．when D．why 三、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A I like rockets very much. I really want to know more about the work about space exploration. ——Yan Zihan, Shenzhen I am a rocket designer. I worked on the design of the Long March 2E carrier rocket (运载火箭).——Shi Yaoxin, Beijing Yan: What do you do as a rocket designer? Shi: I read materials about rocket design. I also help with launch missions (发射任务). Yan: How many times have you taken part in China’s manned launch missions? Shi: In 2021, I started to be a rocket designer. I have joined in three launch missions. Yan: What’s the most important thing for a rocket designer? Shi: Being careful is really important. When astronauts are going up into space in rockets,we can’t make any mistakes because we can’t put astronauts’ lives in danger. We have to be perfect all the time. Yan: How do you keep a balance between work and life? Shi: At the weekend, I enjoy climbing mountains with friends. And many other designers like doing sports, such as playing basketball or tennis after work. 26．What is part of Shi’s job? A．Reading books about space. B．Selling rockets. C．Helping with launch missions. D．Designing spaceships. 27．Why can’t rocket designers make any mistakes when astronauts are going up into space in rockets? A．Because they are all perfect men. B．Because they don’t have a plan. C．Because they are afraid of losing the job. D．Because they can’t put astronauts’ lives in danger. 28．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A．Dream holidays. B．Sports time. C．Science study. D．Amazing world. B In the city center, firefighters quickly get ready when they hear the alarm. Within 60 seconds they are dressed and rushing to a burning building. Even though they know the floors might collapse and the ceilings could fall, they still have to go inside. One wrong decision might mean death. Who would do a job like that? Ask firefighter Sam Telfer. One month ago, he signed up for the job. He used to sit in an office of a software company, but now he is trained to break into rooms full of smoke and heat and come up with a rescue strategy. “I wanted a job where I could be active, work with my hands, learn new practical skills, and face different challenges every day.” That’s quite an understatement (保守说法) to describe a career that requires you to keep a cool head while fighting against a fire. But Telfer says that flames (火焰) and nerves can be controlled in the same way: through continuous physical and mental training. Telfer was a runner in college, but now he trains his lungs for dangerous situations instead of races. He has to climb hundreds of steps while wearing 34 kilograms of gear, like oxygen tanks. He also needs to carry unconscious people to safety. No matter what he’s doing, he has to control his breathing. Panic (恐慌) will only waste his limited air supply. His survival depends on more than just being physically fit. Firefighters need a lot of mental preparation too. When they are not dealing with emergencies, they study many subjects like emergency medicine, structural design, and chemical reactions. They practice quickly assessing (评估) the changing conditions of a fire. Shifting from a software expert to a first responder was a big change for Telfer. But he says, “I have never once felt that this isn’t the right job for me.” Even though danger might be waiting every day, his body and mind are trained to stay calm, even in the middle of a fierce fire. 29．What did Sam Telfer do before becoming a firefighter? A．He was a school teacher. B．He worked at a software company. C．He was a professional runner. D．He designed buildings. 30．What happens if a firefighter panics in a fire? A．Air runs out faster. B．Breathing gets easier. C．They become stronger. D．They think more clearly. 31．Why does Telfer say that flames and nerves can be controlled in the same way? A．Because both require running fast. B．Because both are not dangerous. C．Because both require continuous physical and mental training. D．Because both can be avoided. 32．What can we learn from Telfer’s story? A．Always avoid hard jobs. B．Mind is not important. C．Only strong people succeed. D．Training helps face challenges. C Do you know what kind of person you are? Knowing yourself well can help you choose the right job in the future. Here are four students from Sunshine Middle School and their personalities: * Lily: She is outgoing and social. She enjoys talking to different people and organizing class activities. Last month, she successfully held a charity sale for the class and raised 2,000 yuan for stray animals. * David: He is careful and patient. He loves working with numbers and never makes mistakes in math homework. He often helps his dad sort out the family bills on weekends. * Anna: She is creative and imaginative. She won the first prize in the school painting competition last term. She also designs beautiful birthday cards for her friends by herself. * Peter: He is energetic and brave. He is the captain of the school football team. Even when the team falls behind, he always encourages his teammates to keep trying. 33．What does the writer want to tell us? A．How to make more friends at school. B．Knowing ourselves helps choose proper future jobs. C．How to organize class activities well. D．Different students have different hobbies. 34．Which of the following is TRUE about Peter? A．He is good at organizing class activities. B．He enjoys drawing pictures in his free time. C．He is the leader of the school football team. D．He often helps his parents with housework. 35．What does the underlined word “captain” mean in Chinese? A．队员 B．队长 C．教练 D．裁判 D Wu Wei is a born quiet artist full of imagination, while Su Ming left accounting to work as a sales manager five years ago because she is energetic and good at communicating with different people. Liu Hao serves as lead engineer of high-speed railway projects. He is serious about every task, works to high standards and is modest enough to listen to teammates’ different ideas. Fang Yuan works as a hospital doctor; she is kind and patient, devoting herself to saving patients’ lives day and night. Different personalities match completely different jobs. Quiet creative people suit art work; social energetic people fit sales or teaching jobs; careful modest persons are perfect for engineering; warm patient characters are great medical workers. However, personality is not fixed forever. Through long-term practice and different life experiences, we can improve our weak qualities and develop shining points to match our dream jobs better. 36．Why did Su Ming give up being an accountant? A．She hated numbers all the time. B．She loves communicating with people. C．She wanted to be an artist. D．The job paid little money. 37．What’s Liu Hao’s personality? A．Careless and selfish. B．Serious and modest. C．Shy and lazy. D．Outgoing and talkative. 38．Which job fits patient, warm-hearted people? A．Engineer. B．Sales manager. C．Doctor. D．Sculptor. 39．What can we infer from the passage? A．Personalities can be changed by experiences. B．Quiet people can never do social jobs. C．Engineers don’t need to listen to others. D．Artists must be noisy and outgoing. 40．What’s the writer’s writing purpose? A．Introduce four people & personality-job matches. B．Teach us how to change our jobs quickly. C．Show us how to become famous artists. D．Talk about the history of railway building. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Many students want to make good use of their spare time, but they don’t know how to do it. Here are some useful tips. 41 You can write down the things you want to do every day, and decide which is the most important. Then you can use your time wisely and finish the important things first. Do one thing at a time. Many students like to do their homework while watching TV. 42 You need to put your heart into one thing, and you will finish it faster and better. 43 If you study for a long time, you will feel tired and can't work well. It’s necessary to take a 10-minute break every hour. You can walk around, listen to music, or look out of the window to relax your eyes. Make use of small pieces of time. For example, you can remember English words when you wait for the bus, or read a short passage before going to bed. 44 45 If you always put off things until tomorrow, you will never finish them well. Try to finish your tasks on time, and you will have more free time to do what you like. A．Take proper breaks. B．Make a plan first. C．Never leave today’s work till tomorrow. D．But this way, they can’t study well. E．You can also develop a new hobby in your free time. F．These small time periods can add up to big progress. G．It’s important to keep healthy by doing exercise. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) People have different p 46 , and different personalities are s 47 for different jobs. For example, if you are p 48 and careful, you can be a good doctor or nurse. If you are o 49 and good at planning things, you can be a manager. If you are e 50 and love working with people, you can be a salesperson. If you are c 51 and imaginative, you can be an artist or a designer. No matter what job you choose, you should work to high s 52 and try your best. A good job can not only make you happy but also i 53 others around you. If you find a job that s 54 your personality, you will be more confident and successful in your life. So it is very important to know your own strengths and weaknesses before choosing a p 55 . 五．选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空 (每个词或短语限用一次)。 neither…nor,   take on,    point out,    pay off,      be known for, as a matter of fact,    let sb down,    decide on,    keep…in order,     pass sth on to sb 56．The scientist his small mistakes in the report just now, which helped improve the experiment. 57． , I have prepared for the volunteer work for nearly three months. 58．This old town its special hand-made snacks all over the country. 59．Tom won’t his parents; he will try his best to finish the difficult task. 60．After five years’ hard work, all the efforts of the team at last and they won the big project. 61．We the date for the school sports meeting after a heated discussion yesterday. 62．The manager refused more new workers because of the tight budget last month. 63．Neither the teacher nor his students the classroom books every day by themselves. 64．Please the important notice your deskmate after class. 65． Jack his sister likes playing outdoor sports; they prefer staying indoors on weekends. 六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，用英语简要回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过6个词） In the remote mountains of Guizhou Province, there is a small village called Shibing. For generations, the villagers lived in poverty because the rocky land made farming extremely difficult. However, everything changed in 2018 when a young university graduate named Zhang Lei decided to return to his hometown instead of staying in the city. Zhang Lei had studied agricultural science at university. He noticed that although the land was rocky, the climate was perfect for growing a special type of tea. He convinced (说服) the villagers to try planting tea trees instead of traditional crops. At first, many villagers were doubtful—they had never grown tea before. But Zhang Lei offered to teach them and even provided the young plants for free. The first year was hard. The tea plants required careful attention, and many villagers almost gave up. Zhang Lei stayed with them, sharing his knowledge and encouraging everyone to keep going. By the third year, the tea trees began to produce leaves of excellent quality. A tea company from Shanghai heard about Shibing’s tea and offered to buy all of it. Today, Shibing is no longer a poor village. The tea fields have brought steady income to every family. More importantly, young people who had left to find work in cities have returned to help with the tea business. Zhang Lei has become a local hero, but he remains humble. “I didn’t do this alone,” he says. “It was the villagers’ hard work and trust that made it possible.” Zhang Lei’s story has inspired many other young graduates to consider returning to their hometowns. As he puts it, “The countryside is not a place to escape from—it is a place with endless possibilities.” 66．What was the main problem in Shibing before 2018? 67．What did Zhang Lei study at university? 68．How did Zhang Lei help the villagers start planting tea? 69．What did the tea company from Shanghai do? 70．What does Zhang Lei think of his own contribution? 七、书面表达(25分) 题目：Know yourself 要求：介绍自身性格，说明理想职业与原因，举例说明性格是如何帮你应对学习、生活中的困难；可使用used to、并列连词、devote oneself to、come up with等结构；词数90–100。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $