2027届高考英语一轮复习之名词性从句（江苏专用）（高考真题+习题综合练）

**基本信息** 聚焦名词性从句高考真题与综合习题训练，通过真实情境与多样化语境构建从句类型与连接词的系统对应，提升语言理解与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |高考真题|6题（2022-2025年北京卷、新高考卷等）|真实高考语法填空/完形语境，考查连接词运用|覆盖表语、宾语、主语从句等核心类型，体现高考命题趋势| |习题综合练|60题（连接词辨析、从句功能判断等）|多样化语境下连接词选择与从句结构分析|从基础连接词（what/that）到复杂语境应用，构建类型与连接词的对应关系，发展逻辑推理能力|

2027届高考英语一轮复习之名词性从句 （高考真题+习题综合练） 高考真题 1.（2025年北京卷）The truth, though, is ____13____ could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 2.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ________ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. 3.（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer. 4.（2022新高考II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know __________ to thank him.” 5.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak __________ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. 6.（2021新高考I卷）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. __________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 习题综合练60题 1．Try to make sense of what you see and wonder about makes the universe exist. 2．We haven’t got an official reply the meeting will be rescheduled. So we are uncertain whether it might be postponed to next week or the week after next. 3． keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world. 4．Yes, it is. And it seemed all the theories were useful, but the fact was that we couldn’t persuade one another that one theory was better than another. 5．What I really want to know is coat is probably suitable for me. 6．Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. 7．Today, it is estimated about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. 8．What surprised Xie Lei was she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks. 9．However, it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. 10．There is evidence Americans are content with their environment regardless of in-come. 11．We mostly had to rely on the radio or newspapers to know was going on in the world. 12．When everyone quieted down, the speaker began to talk, saying that this was exactly was happening in their lives. 13．They couldn’t understand I refused to take part in the party. 14．Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see would move first. 15．He was late, and that was he didn’t get up early. 16．The most exciting thing for him was that he finally succeeded in seemed to be the most difficult task to him. 17． impresses the world most about China is its rapid economic development. 18．Advanced laboratory instruments will be employed to conduct comprehensive analyses, seeking to determine life ever existed — or may still exist — on Mars. 19．In a classroom at the Confucius Institute, the American students carefully practiced their teacher demonstrated in martial arts. 20．The burning question is will be elected as the president of the student council. 21．I firmly believe we can overcome difficulties as long as we keep trying and never give up. 22．I have no idea the new after-school activity will start next week. 23．The question we will hold the class meeting remains to be discussed. 24．I don’t know he managed to solve the difficult problem in such a short time. 25．I truly believe every effort we make will finally pay off in the future. 26．We are wondering we can take part in the coming school sports meeting. 27．We all agree with the idea we should make most of our time to study. 28．She has been practicing the piano every day for years. That's she won the first prize in the competition. 29．The research showed beyond doubt smoking contributes to heart disease. 30．It’s expected   the company will hold more workshops to boost employees’ confidence. 31．They eventually learned the painting they owned was called “Woman with Two Chairs”. 32． was once a getaway particularly for retirees is even becoming a desirable way for young citizens to escape the busy urban life. 33．These rural yet modern scenes are appear in the paintings of Zhang Qingyi, a 71-year-old farmer and painter from Shaanxi province. 34． the number of wild pandas will reach 2000 in the next five years is still unknown. 35． ancient silk routes facilitated cross-cultural exchanges is no less significant than what archaeological findings reveal about their economic impact; both demonstrate humanity’s enduring pursuit of interconnectedness. 36．Through the documentary, Dave gained a better understanding of these stories are so appealing to readers worldwide. 37．This example of living stream in exhibitions provides us with an interesting starting point as we consider this technique may take us next. 38．She asked George he had anything interesting she could read. 39．They never get angry and are always kind to the students. That’s the children can always get on well with their robot teachers. 40．Before my trip to China in April, I was quite nervous because I had no idea difficulties I would encounter at the border control department. 41．Very heavy traffic on a highway, two small children were making life challenging for their parents. A teenager asked he could help. 42．TranscribeGlass, on the other hand, can ensure clear communication even in challenging acoustic settings for the reason it can pick up audio from a distance, even from across a lecture hall. 43．Research shows that the fit between an employee’s values and a company’s values affects what contribution they will make and they will still be at the company two years after they join. 44．Scientists are still uncertain climate change will accelerate the extinction of certain amphibian species. 45．British designer Emma Watson wondered such a beautiful craft was not more widely known in the international fashion world. 46．In the opening four sentences, Du described the cycles of nature happen  —  the leaves come back to the trees, the flowers bloom, and the grass grows tall. 47．That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is many office workers spend their weekends. 48． is willing to take responsibility and lead the team through this challenging project will earn great respect from all of us. 49．The answer is to check that your analysis of their body language matches with the person says and how they say it. 50．Does this mean medications and lifestyle methods, with further research, can also be devised to help ages too rapidly and is at risk of contracting age-related diseases like hypertension and Alzheimer’s? You never know. 51．The king of Benares received news one day a group of outlaws were committing outrages (严重的违法行为) on a distant border of the kingdom. 52． surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks. 53．Put more simply, while people continue to argue over or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer. 54．The most important thing is we should pass down the traditional skills to the younger generation. 55．A ship in the harbor is safe, but that’s not ships are built for. 56．Because every step of the way is new to him, Salopek tries to keep an open mind about he can seek memorable things. 57．What made us confused was we should choose the original version or the simplified one of the article. 58．There is a growing belief among people culture envoys play a vital role in fostering mutual understanding across borders. 59．The reason for the adjustment of the plan is the original schedule is incompatible with the latest policy. 60．He was caught in a car accident. That is he was late for work this morning. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考英语一轮复习之名词性从句 （高考真题+习题综合练） 高考真题 1.（2025年北京卷）The truth, though, is ____13____ could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 考查表语从句引导词。句意：不过，真相正如所料 —— 这里从来没有其他人。“is”后接表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用what引导，what在从句中作主语，意为“…… 的事情”。故填what。 2.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ________ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. 【答案】what 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 3.（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer. 答案：why。 解析：考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 4.（2022新高考II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know __________ to thank him.” 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。 5.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak __________ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。 6.（2021新高考I卷）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. __________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 【解析】考查名词性从句。该句的“ 56 is so breathtaking about the experience”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用What。 习题综合练60题 1．Try to make sense of what you see and wonder about makes the universe exist. 【答案】what 【详解】句意：试着理解你所看到的一切，并思考是什么让宇宙得以存在。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what。 2．We haven’t got an official reply the meeting will be rescheduled. So we are uncertain whether it might be postponed to next week or the week after next. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：我们还没有得到会议改期至何时的官方答复，因此我们不确定会议会推迟到下周还是下下周。此处同位语从句用来解释reply的具体内容，从句缺少时间状语，所以此处使用连接副词when。 3． keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world. 【答案】What 【详解】句意：阻止他们这样做的原因是，化学农业满足了全球范围内对粮食的巨大需求。“____ keeps them from doing so”是主语从句，从句缺少主语，指代事物，需用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。 4．Yes, it is. And it seemed all the theories were useful, but the fact was that we couldn’t persuade one another that one theory was better than another. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：确实如此。并且似乎所有理论都有用，但事实是我们无法说服彼此某一种理论优于其他理论。It seemed that…是固定句型，意为“似乎……”，that引导表语从句，不作成分，不可省略。 5．What I really want to know is coat is probably suitable for me. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：我真正想知道的是哪一件外套或许适合我。此处引导表语从句，修饰名词coat，表达“哪一个”，用连接代词which。 6．Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：土豆具体是何时传入欧洲的尚不明确，但大概是1565年前后。空格处引导主语从句，结合后文“it was probably around 1565”可知，此处询问土豆被引入欧洲的时间，连接词在从句中作时间状语，因此填连接副词when。 7．Today, it is estimated about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：据估计，如今中国国内约60%的大米消费来自袁的杂交品系培育出的作物。固定句型it is estimated that...意为 “据估计……”，it作形式主语，本空引导真正的主语从句，从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。 8．What surprised Xie Lei was she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：让谢蕾感到惊讶的是，仅仅几周之后她就发现自己敢于在课堂上发言了。was后面是表语从句，从句句意完整、不缺成分，用that引导。 9．However, it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：然而，是否有可能培育出像水稻这样的自花授粉植物的杂交品种，仍是一个备受争议的问题。空处引导主语从句，从句中不缺成分，但根据“a matter of great debate”可知，是否培育出像水稻这样的自花授粉植物的杂交品种是一个备受争议的问题，所以用whether“是否”引导主语从句。 10．There is evidence Americans are content with their environment regardless of in-come. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：有证据表明，美国人无论收入如何，都对自身环境感到满意。引导同位语从句，说明evidence的内容，从句不缺少成分或句意，故用that。 11．We mostly had to rely on the radio or newspapers to know was going on in the world. 【答案】what 【详解】句意：我们过去大多只能依靠收音机或报纸来了解世界上正在发生什么。此处引导宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，指代事情，所以使用连接代词what。 12．When everyone quieted down, the speaker began to talk, saying that this was exactly was happening in their lives. 【答案】what 【详解】句意：当大家都安静下来后，演讲者开始讲话，他说这正是他们生活中正在发生的事情。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，应用连接代词what。 13．They couldn’t understand I refused to take part in the party. 【答案】why 【详解】句意：他们不明白我为什么拒绝参加聚会。引导宾语从句，从句缺少原因状语，故用why。 14．Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see would move first. 【答案】who 【详解】句意：时间仿佛静止了，我和熊都等着看谁会先行动。动词see后为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指代人，结合语境应填who。 15．He was late, and that was he didn’t get up early. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：他迟到了，那是因为他没有早起。that was because… 是固定句型，表示“那是因为……”，用来解释前面事情发生的原因。because引导表语从句，放在系动词was 之后，说明主语that的具体内容。 16．The most exciting thing for him was that he finally succeeded in seemed to be the most difficult task to him. 【答案】what 【详解】句意：对他来说，最令人兴奋的事是他最终成功完成了那件对他而言似乎最难的任务。in后跟宾语从句____ seemed to be the most difficult task to him，从句缺少主语成分，且此处指代“任务这件事”，因此用连接代词what。 17． impresses the world most about China is its rapid economic development. 【答案】What 【详解】句意：让世界对中国印象深刻的是经济的快速发展。空处引导主语从句，从句缺主语，指事物，用连接代词what，注意首字母大写。 18．Advanced laboratory instruments will be employed to conduct comprehensive analyses, seeking to determine life ever existed — or may still exist — on Mars. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：将使用先进的实验室仪器进行全面分析，试图确定火星上是否曾经存在过生命——或者可能仍然存在。空处引导宾语从句，作determine的宾语，表示“是否”之意，且从句中有“or”，应用连接词whether。 19．In a classroom at the Confucius Institute, the American students carefully practiced their teacher demonstrated in martial arts. 【答案】what 【详解】句意：在孔子学院的一间教室里，这些美国学生认真练习老师所演示的武术动作。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。 20．The burning question is will be elected as the president of the student council. 【答案】who 【详解】句意：最迫切的问题是谁将被选为学生会主席。is后接表语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示人，用连接代词who，意为“谁”。 21．I firmly believe we can overcome difficulties as long as we keep trying and never give up. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：我坚信只要我们不断尝试、永不放弃，我们就能克服困难。分析句子结构，I firmly believe后接宾语从句，从句we can overcome difficulties as long as we keep trying and never give up结构完整、意义明确，不缺成分，应用that引导宾语从句。 22．I have no idea the new after-school activity will start next week. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：我不清楚新的课外活动将于下周何时开始。此处为连接词引导的同位语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意，此处缺时间状语，所以使用连接副词when。 23．The question we will hold the class meeting remains to be discussed. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：我们是否举行班会这个问题还有待讨论。分析句子结构，The question为抽象名词，其后接同位语从句，解释说明question的具体内容；根据句意，此处表示“是否”举行班会，应用whether引导同位语从句（if不能引导同位语从句）。 24．I don’t know he managed to solve the difficult problem in such a short time. 【答案】how 【详解】句意：我不知道他是如何在这么短的时间内设法解决这个难题的。分析句子结构，I don’t know后接宾语从句，根据从句中he managed to solve the difficult problem in such a short time可知，此处缺少方式状语，表示“如何”解决，应用连接副词how引导宾语从句。 25．I truly believe every effort we make will finally pay off in the future. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：我真心相信我们付出的每一份努力终将在未来得到回报。空处引导宾语从句，句意完整不缺成分。应用连接词that。 26．We are wondering we can take part in the coming school sports meeting. 【答案】whether/if 【详解】句意：我们想知道是否能参加即将到来的学校运动会。分析句子结构，We are wondering后接宾语从句，根据句意，此处表示“是否”能参加，应用whether或if引导宾语从句，表示不确定的疑问。 27．We all agree with the idea we should make most of our time to study. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：我们一致赞成我们应充分利用我们的时间来学习的观点。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，idea后为同位语从句，对idea进行解释和说明，且从句不缺少任何成分，句意完整，故此处应用that引导该从句。 28．She has been practicing the piano every day for years. That's she won the first prize in the competition. 【答案】why 【详解】句意：她多年来每天都在练习钢琴。那就是她在比赛中赢得一等奖的原因。空处为表语从句，表示“为什么”，连接副词为why。 29．The research showed beyond doubt smoking contributes to heart disease. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：这项研究毫无疑问地表明吸烟会导致心脏病。本空引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分或含义，用that引导。 30．It’s expected   the company will hold more workshops to boost employees’ confidence. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：预计该公司将会举办更多的研讨会，以增强员工的信心。句子中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句“ the company will hold more workshops to boost employees’ confidence”。由于主语从句本身是一个完整的陈述句，不缺少任何成分，且意义完整，所以用从属连词that来引导，它在从句中不充当任何语法成分，只起到连接作用。 31．They eventually learned the painting they owned was called “Woman with Two Chairs”. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：他们最终得知自己收藏的这幅画作名为《女人和两把椅子》。空处引导宾语从句，从句成分和意义都完整，应用连接词that引导。 32． was once a getaway particularly for retirees is even becoming a desirable way for young citizens to escape the busy urban life. 【答案】What 【详解】句意：曾经尤其作为退休人士休闲去处的地方，如今甚至成为年轻人逃离繁忙都市生活的理想方式。此处引导主语从句，从句内缺少主语，指代事物，所以使用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。 33．These rural yet modern scenes are appear in the paintings of Zhang Qingyi, a 71-year-old farmer and painter from Shaanxi province. 【答案】what 【详解】句意：这些既充满乡村气息又颇具现代感的画面，正是来自陕西省71岁农民兼画家张青义的画作所呈现的景象。空处引导名词性从句作主句的表语，表语从句缺少主语，结合“These rural yet modern scenes”可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。 34． the number of wild pandas will reach 2000 in the next five years is still unknown. 【答案】Whether 【详解】句意：未来五年野生大熊猫的数量是否会达到2000只仍不得而知。根据语境及is still unknown可知，此处表达“是否”的意思，且位于句首引导主语从句，只能用Whether。首字母大写。 35． ancient silk routes facilitated cross-cultural exchanges is no less significant than what archaeological findings reveal about their economic impact; both demonstrate humanity’s enduring pursuit of interconnectedness. 【答案】How/That 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：古代丝绸之路（如何）促进跨文化交流，其重要性不亚于考古发现所揭示的它们对经济的影响；两者都表明了人类对互联互通的不懈追求。“____ ancient silk routes facilitated cross - cultural exchanges”是主语从句，该从句不缺成分且意义完整，所以用That引导，That在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，整个主语从句在句中作主语。也可以表示“方式”，用连接词how“如何”，how在主语从句中作状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填How/That。 36．Through the documentary, Dave gained a better understanding of these stories are so appealing to readers worldwide. 【答案】why 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：通过这部纪录片，戴夫更清楚地理解了为什么这些故事对全世界的读者如此有吸引力。本空引导宾语从句，关系词在从句中作原因状语，表示 “为什么”，用why引导。故填why。 37．This example of living stream in exhibitions provides us with an interesting starting point as we consider this technique may take us next. 【答案】where 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个展览中的实时直播的案例为我们提供了一个有趣的起点，让我们思考这项技术接下来会把我们带向何方。此处为宾语从句作consider的宾语，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意，此处缺少地点状语，用连接副词where引导。故填where。 38．She asked George he had anything interesting she could read. 【答案】if/whether 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她问乔治是否有什么有趣的东西可以让她读。此处为连接词引导宾语从句，从句不缺主干成分且表示“是否”含义，应用if或whether。故填if/whether。 39．They never get angry and are always kind to the students. That’s the children can always get on well with their robot teachers. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他们从不生气，而且总是对学生们很友善。这就是为什么孩子们总是能与他们的机器人老师相处得很好。前一句解释了孩子们能和机器人老师相处融洽的原因，空格处引导表语从句且表示原因，应用连接副词why。故填why。 40．Before my trip to China in April, I was quite nervous because I had no idea difficulties I would encounter at the border control department. 【答案】what 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：在四月份去中国旅行之前，我相当紧张，因为我不知道在边境管制部门会遇到什么困难。本空引导同位语从句，从句解释名词idea，作idea的同位语，表示“什么”，用what引导。故填what。 41．Very heavy traffic on a highway, two small children were making life challenging for their parents. A teenager asked he could help. 【答案】whether/if 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：高速公路上车流量很大，两个小孩让他们父母的日子不好过。一个青少年问他是否能帮忙。分析句子结构，asked后接宾语从句，根据语境，此处表示“是否”，所以用whether或if引导宾语从句，在从句中不充当成分。故填whether/if。 42．TranscribeGlass, on the other hand, can ensure clear communication even in challenging acoustic settings for the reason it can pick up audio from a distance, even from across a lecture hall. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：另一方面，TranscribeGlass可以确保在具有挑战性的声学环境中也能进行清晰的通信，因为它可以从远处拾取音频，甚至可以从讲堂的另一端拾取音频。for the reason that...是固定句型，意为“因为，由于”，that引导同位语从句，解释说明reason的具体内容。故填that。 43．Research shows that the fit between an employee’s values and a company’s values affects what contribution they will make and they will still be at the company two years after they join. 【答案】whether/if 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：研究表明，员工的价值观与公司价值观的契合度会影响他们所做出的贡献，以及他们在加入公司两年后是否还会继续留在公司。空处引导名词性从句，和前面的“what contribution they will make”并列，作affects的宾语，宾语从句的成分完整，结合“the fit between an employee’s values and a company’s values”可知，空处需表达“是否”，应用连接词whether/if作引导词。故填whether/if。 44．Scientists are still uncertain climate change will accelerate the extinction of certain amphibian species. 【答案】whether/if 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：科学家们仍不确定气候变化是否会加速某些两栖动物物种的灭绝。本空引导宾语从句作uncertain的宾语，从句不缺成分，引导词表示“是否”，用连接词whether/if引导。故填whether/if。 45．British designer Emma Watson wondered such a beautiful craft was not more widely known in the international fashion world. 【答案】why 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：英国设计师艾玛・沃特森想知道，为什么这样一门精美的工艺在国际时尚界却没有更广为人知。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，作wondered的宾语；从句缺状语，结合wondered(想知道)的语境，需用连接副词why表“为什么”，符合语境。故填why。 46．In the opening four sentences, Du described the cycles of nature happen  —  the leaves come back to the trees, the flowers bloom, and the grass grows tall. 【答案】how 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在开头的四句话中，杜描述了自然的循环是如何发生的 —— 树叶回到枝头，鲜花绽放，青草长高。此处为宾语从句作 describe 的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，需用连接副词 how 引导，表示“如何、怎样”。故填 how。 47．That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is many office workers spend their weekends. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：那个由高速公路连接市区的保存完好的古村落，是许多上班族度过周末的地方。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导，表示“……的地方”。故填where。 48． is willing to take responsibility and lead the team through this challenging project will earn great respect from all of us. 【答案】Whoever 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：任何愿意承担责任并带领团队完成这个挑战性项目的人，都将赢得我们所有人的极大尊重。空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指人，表示“任何……的人”，具有泛指意义，故用复合关系代词whoever，首字母大写。故填Whoever。 49．The answer is to check that your analysis of their body language matches with the person says and how they say it. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：答案是检查你对他们肢体语言的分析是否与他们所说的以及他们说话的方式相匹配。此处为连接词引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指的是事情，应用what。故填what。 50．Does this mean medications and lifestyle methods, with further research, can also be devised to help ages too rapidly and is at risk of contracting age-related diseases like hypertension and Alzheimer’s? You never know. 【答案】whoever 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这是否意味着，通过进一步的研究，药物和生活方式也可以被设计出来，帮助那些衰老过快、有患高血压和阿尔茨海默氏症等与年龄有关的疾病风险的人？此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且表示“无论谁”应用whoever。故填whoever。 51．The king of Benares received news one day a group of outlaws were committing outrages (严重的违法行为) on a distant border of the kingdom. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：一天，贝拿勒斯的国王得到消息，一群不法分子正在王国遥远的边境上作恶。本空引导同位语从句，解释说明名词news的具体内容，从句不缺少成分或含义，应用that引导。故填that。 52． surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks. 【答案】What 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：让她感到惊讶的是，仅仅几周后她就敢在课堂上发言了。此处考查主语从句，应用what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，指代“让她惊讶的事情”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填What。 53．Put more simply, while people continue to argue over or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：简单来说，尽管人们仍在争论高脂肪食物到底是否有害，但我们已经清楚地知道，糖是致命的物质。在宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且根据“argue over”可知，此处是指高脂肪食物是否有害，应用从属连词whether表示“是否”。故填whether。 54．The most important thing is we should pass down the traditional skills to the younger generation. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：最重要的事情是我们应该把传统技艺传承给年轻一代。分析句子结构可知，空格后是完整的陈述句，作系动词is的表语，构成表语从句；从句成分完整、语义明确，需用that引导，且that不可省略。故填that。 55．A ship in the harbor is safe, but that’s not ships are built for. 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：一艘在港口的船是安全的，但那不是船建造的目的。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代事物，应用连接代词what。故填what。 56．Because every step of the way is new to him, Salopek tries to keep an open mind about he can seek memorable things. 【答案】where 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：由于每一步对他来说都是全新的体验，萨洛佩克（Salopek）试图以开放的心态去思考自己能在何处寻觅到令人难忘的事物。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，此处表示“在何处寻觅到令人难忘的事物”，因此用where引导宾语从句，故填where。 57．What made us confused was we should choose the original version or the simplified one of the article. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：让我们困惑的是我们应该选择这篇文章的原版还是简化版。根据“was”及“or”可知，此空引导表语从句，表达选择关系，应是whether。whether... or...是固定搭配，意为“是……还是……”。故填whether。 58．There is a growing belief among people culture envoys play a vital role in fostering mutual understanding across borders. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：越来越多的人认为，文化使节在促进不同国家之间的相互理解方面发挥着至关重要的作用。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词belief的内容，从句结构、意义完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 59．The reason for the adjustment of the plan is the original schedule is incompatible with the latest policy. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：计划调整的原因是原时间表与最新政策不符。空处引导表语从句，从句“the original schedule is incompatible with the latest policy”结构完整，不缺成分，且句意完整，所以空处需用连接词that引导。故填that。 60．He was caught in a car accident. That is he was late for work this morning. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他遭遇了车祸。这就是他今天早上上班迟到的原因。本空引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，应用连接副词why引导。故填why。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $