Unit 8 Then and now 第二课时课后（同步练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 译林版英语六年级上册Unit 8第二课时同步练，围绕“科技发展与生活变化”主题，通过基础认知、技能应用、综合拓展三层设计，构建“词汇-句型-语篇”递进的知识巩固路径，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知|核心词汇与语法|英汉互译巩固核心短语，用所给词适当形式填空强化动词时态运用| |技能应用|句型转换与结构运用|按要求改写句子、补全句子，训练今昔对比句型灵活转换| |综合拓展|语篇理解与综合表达|阅读理解结合主题语境，写作小练笔实现从输入到输出的语言运用|

译林版英语六年级上册 Unit 8 Then and now 第二课时课后同步练 姓名：__________ 日期：__________ 得分：__________ 本课时重点：围绕“Story time”部分展开，核心话题为“科技发展带来的生活变化”，核心语法为一般现在时与一般过去时的对比，重点掌握动词过去式（规则变化与不规则变化）的运用，以及用“... years ago”和“Now”进行今昔对比描述。 本课时重点归纳： -核心句型： - ... years ago, 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.（描述过去） - Now, 主语 + 动词(原形/三单) + 其他.（描述现在） - In the past, people + 动词过去式. Now they + 动词原形. （今昔对比） -核心短语：write letters, make friends, shop online, read e-books, all over the world, in the past, ... years ago, in cash -核心语法：一般过去时（规则/不规则动词过去式）与一般现在时的对比，could/couldn’t 表示过去的能力 一、英汉互译。（10分） 1. then and now __________2. write letters __________ 3. make friends __________ 4. all over the world __________ 5. shop online __________ 6. 用智能手机 __________ 7. 在网上聊天 __________8. 看电子书 __________ 9. 过去 __________ 10. 二十年以前 __________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（15分） 1. My father _____ (write) letters to his friends twenty years ago. 2. Now he _____ (write) emails on his smartphone. 3. I _____ (make) many e-friends all over the world these days. 4. My mother _____ (shop) online and _____ (pay) on her phone now. 5. They _____ (have) a robot helper at home now. 6. In the past, people _____ (go) to shops and _____ (pay) in cash. 7. I often _____ (read) e-books on my iPad. 8. She _____ (not, use) the Internet five years ago. 9. We _____ (buy) a new computer last week. 10. Now we _____ (can) talk to friends on the Internet. 三、单项选择。（10分） ( ) 1. Twenty years ago, my father _____ to shops and _____ in cash. A. goes; pays B. went; paid C. go; pay ( ) 2. These days, we _____ emails to our friends. A. writes B. wrote C. write ( ) 3.My grandma ____ letters to her friends fifty years ago.Now she _____ emails. A. wrote; writes B. writes; wrote C. wrote; wrote ( ) 4. I _____ use the Internet when I was five years old. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. can ( ) 5. There _____ no mobile phones thirty years ago. A. are B. is C. were ( ) 6. Now we _____ use smartphones to do many things. A. can B. could C. was ( ) 7. Mike _____ a robot from the shop last Sunday. A. buy B. bought C. buys ( ) 8. —Where _____ you yesterday? —I _____ at home. A. are; am B. were; was C. were; were ( ) 9. We often _____ e-books on the computer now. A. read B. reads C. reading ( ) 10. In the past, people _____ letters to friends. Now they _____ on the Internet. A. writes; chats B. wrote; chat C. write; chatted 四、按要求完成句子。（10分） 1. Now I often shop online.（用 twenty years ago 改写句子） ________________________________________________ 2. In the past, she wrote letters.（用 now 改写句子） ________________________________________________ 3. My father went to work by bike last year.（用 now 改写，改为 by car） ________________________________________________ 4. I could read books when I was six.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 5. Mike bought a robot two weeks ago.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 五、根据中文提示补全句子，每空一词。（10分） 1. 二十年前，我爸爸上班乘公交车。 _____ years _____ , my father _____ to work _____ bus. 2. 现在，他在网上购物。 Now he _____ _____. 3. 我姐姐一年前不会游泳，现在她会了。 My sister _____ _____ one year _____. Now she _____ swim. 4. 过去人们用现金付款。 _____ _____ _____ , people paid _____ cash. 六、连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号。（10分） 1. past, the, In, went, people, shops, to (.) ________________________________________________ 2. can, Now, on, we, chat, friends, with, Internet, the (.) ________________________________________________ 3. years, ago, mobile, had, We, phones, no, ten (.) ________________________________________________ 4. robot, bought, a, Bobby, week, last (.) ________________________________________________ 5. the, changes, technology, How, life, does (?) ________________________________________________ 七、阅读理解，判断正（T）误（F）。（15分） 阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 My grandfather is seventy years old now. He often tells me about his life in the past. He says things were very different fifty years ago. In the past, people didn’t have mobile phones or computers. People wrote letters to each other. They went to shops and paid in cash. There were no supermarkets or online shopping. They couldn’t watch TV or play computer games. Now everything has changed. We have smartphones, computers and the Internet. We can chat with friends on the Internet and shop online. We can read e-books instead of paper books. My grandfather thinks technology changes our lives a lot. He enjoys using his smartphone and watching videos on it. ( ) 1. My grandfather is seventy years old now. ( ) 2. People had mobile phones fifty years ago. ( ) 3. People wrote letters to each other in the past. ( ) 4. We can shop online and chat with friends on the Internet now. ( ) 5. My grandfather doesn’t like using his smartphone. 八、写作小练笔。（20分） 题目：Changes in my life 请根据本单元所学内容，写一段话描述你生活中的变化。至少写5句话，用上... years ago和Now进行对比。 提示内容： - 过去和现在上学的方式 - 过去和现在使用的物品（手机、电脑、书等） - 过去和现在与朋友联系的方式 参考句型： - ... years ago, I... - Now I... - In the past, I... - Now I can... - I didn’t have... before, but now I have... Changes in my life _______________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1. 过去和现在 2. 写信 3. 交朋友 4. 全世界 5. 网上购物 6. use a smartphone 7. chat on the Internet 8. read e-books 9. in the past 10. twenty years ago 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. wrote（twenty years ago表示过去时，write→wrote） 2. writes（now表示现在时，主语he为三单加-s） 3. make（these days表示现在，主语I用原形） 4. shops; pays（now表示现在，主语my mother为三单加-s） 5. have（now表示现在，主语They用原形） 6. went; paid（In the past表示过去，go→went, pay→paid） 7. read（often表示现在，主语I用原形） 8. didn’t use（five years ago过去时，否定式） 9. bought（last week过去时，buy→bought） 10. can（now表示现在，用can） 三、单项选择 1. B（twenty years ago过去时，go→went, pay→paid） 2. C（these days表示现在，主语we用原形） 3. A（fifty years ago过去时write→wrote；now现在时，she三单加-s） 4. B（when I was five过去时，couldn’t表示过去不能） 5. C（thirty years ago过去时，phones复数用were） 6. A（now表示现在，用can） 7. B（last Sunday过去时，buy→bought） 8.B（yesterday过去时，you用were，I用was） 9. A（now表示现在，主语we用原形） 10.B（In the past过去时write→wrote；now现在时，they用原形chat） 四、按要求完成句子 1. Twenty years ago, I shopped in shops. 2. Now she writes emails. 3. Now my father goes to work by car. 4. What could you do when you were six? 5. Mike didn’t buy a robot two weeks ago. 五、根据中文补全句子 1. Twenty; ago; went; by 2. shops online 3. couldn’t swim; ago; can 4. In the past; in 六、连词成句 1. In the past, people went to shops. 2. Now we can chat with friends on the Internet. 3. We had no mobile phones ten years ago. 4. Bobby bought a robot last week. 5. How does technology change life? 七、阅读理解 1. T（My grandfather is seventy years old now.） 2. F（people didn’t have mobile phones fifty years ago.） 3. T（People wrote letters to each other.） 4. T 5. F（He enjoys using his smartphone.） 八、写作小练笔（参考范文） Changes in my life Five years ago, I went to school with my mother. I couldn’t use a computer or a smartphone. I read paper books and watched TV at home. I didn’t have a mobile phone. Now I go to school on foot. I can use a computer to study. I read e-books on my iPad. I chat with my friends on the Internet. Technology makes our lives easy and fun! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $