Unit 3 What’s the weather like （同步练)-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 外研（三起）四年级上册Unit 3天气主题同步练，通过9课时基础-巩固-应用三阶分层设计，实现从词汇认读、句型运用到语篇综合的递进式知识巩固，培养语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（rainy等）认读拼写|单词分类、补全单词等机械练习，夯实语言基础| |巩固层|句型结构（What’s the weather like?）运用|句型仿写、匹配题等半机械练习，强化语言技能| |应用层|语篇阅读与综合表达|故事判断、实验描述等真实情境任务，提升语言运用能力|

外研（三起）新教材四年级上册Unit 3 What’s the weather like？导学案(附参考答案) 课时1 Get ready 天气词汇学习 学习目标 1. 听、说、认读天气核心词汇：rainy, snowy, sunny, windy 2. 熟练朗读天气形容词，能独立口头输出短语，匹配天气对应活动 课前预习 一、根据中文写出英文单词 1. 下雨的 ____________ 2. 下雪的 ____________ 3. 晴朗的 ____________ 4. 刮风的 ____________ 课堂探究 1. 核心词汇跟读识记 rainy 下雨的 snowy 下雪的 sunny 晴朗的 windy 刮风的 2. 词汇对应场景匹配 a rainy — play in the rain b snowy — play with snow c sunny — sunflowers d windy — fly kites 课堂当堂练 一、英汉互译 1. rainy ____________ 2. snowy ____________ 3. sunny ____________ 4. windy ____________ 5. 晴朗的 ____________ 二、仿照例句口头造句 例：It’s sunny. 1.   2.   3.   课后作业 抄写4个天气单词各3遍，熟读单词5分钟 课时1 配套习题 一、选出不同类单词 ( ) 1. A. rainy B. sunny C. apple ( ) 2. A. snow B. rain C. desk ( ) 3. A. windy B. cloudy C. dog ( ) 4. A. hot B. cold C. milk ( ) 5. A. snowy B. cake C. rainy 二、补全单词 1. r__ __ny 2. sn__ __y 3. s__nny 4. w__ndy 三、中英文匹配 5. It’s rainy.　　A. 下雪了。 6. It’s snowy.　 B. 下雨了。 7. It’s sunny.　 C. 刮风了。 8. It’s windy. D. 天晴了。 课时2 Start up 核心对话阅读课 学习目标 1. 掌握核心句型 What’s the weather like? It’s... 2. 读懂课文对话，匹配天气与对应句子 课前复习 默写4个天气单词 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 课堂探究 1. 课文重点对话梳理 —What’s the weather like? —It’s sunny and warm. We can go out to play. —It’s windy and cloudy. Let’s go home! —Oh! It’s rainy now. Let’s run! 2. 句型知识点 询问天气固定句型：What’s the weather like? 回答：It’s + 天气形容词（sunny/rainy/windy/cloudy/snowy） 课堂当堂练 一、匹配题 a windy and cloudy b rainy c sunny and warm 1. We can go out to play. ________ 2. Let’s go home! ________ 3. Let’s run! ________ 二、句型仿写 例：What’s the weather like? It’s sunny. 1. rainy _______________________________________ 2. windy _______________________________________ 3. snowy _______________________________________ 课后作业 熟读课文对话5遍，自编3组问答句写在作业本上 课时2 配套习题 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What’s the weather like? —____ A. It’s dog. B. It’s sunny. C. I like rain. ( ) 2. It ____ windy today. A. is B. am C. are ( ) 3. We can go out ____ play. A. and B. but C. or ( ) 4. It’s rainy. Let’s ____. A. run B. runs C. running 二、连词成句 1. weather, what’s, like, the (?) _______________________________________  2. it’s, windy, cloudy, and (.) _______________________________________ 3. run, let’s (.) _______________________________________ 三、问答匹配 1. What’s the weather like?　A. Let’s run. 2. It’s rainy now.　　　　B. It’s sunny. 3. Is it windy?　　　　 C. Yes, it is. 课时3 In focus 句型专项 What’s the weather like? 学习目标 1. 巩固天气问答句型，完成天气日记填写、双人问答练习 2. 能结合温度词汇 warm/cold/hot/cool 描述天气 课前复习 翻译单词 1. sunny ____________ 2. rainy ____________ 3. windy ____________ 4. snowy ____________ 5. cloudy ____________ 课堂探究 1. 基础问答结构 问句：—What’s the weather like? 答句：—It’s + 天气 + and + 温度形容词. 例：It’s sunny and warm. 2. 拓展词汇 warm 温暖的 cold 寒冷的 hot 炎热的 cool 凉爽的 课堂当堂练 一、根据课文内容写答句 1. —What’s the weather like? —It’s ________ and ________. 2. —What’s the weather like? —It’s ________ and ________. 二、小组对话仿写，每人编写两组问答 课后作业 用天气句型写5组问答句，标注不同天气 课时3 配套习题 一、选词填空 sunny / rainy / windy / snowy 1. It’s ________. We can fly kites. 2. It’s ________. We can play in the snow. 3. It’s ________. We can go out to play. 4. It’s ________. Take your umbrella. 二、按要求改写句子 1. It’s windy.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________ 2. What’s the weather like?（根据sunny作答） _______________________________________ 三、情景写句子 1. 询问今天天气怎么样： _______________________________________ 2. 描述今天刮风又凉爽： _______________________________________  课时4 Listen and sing 歌谣巩固课 学习目标 1. 熟读演唱单元天气歌谣，巩固全部天气词汇 2. 根据歌谣完成词汇提取、短句仿写 课前复习 口头背诵3组天气问答句 课堂探究 歌谣原文 The sun comes up, up, up. It’s sunny, sunny, sunny. The clouds go by, by, by. It’s cloudy, cloudy, cloudy. The wind blows around, around, around. It’s windy, windy, windy. The rain comes down, down, down. It’s rainy, rainy, rainy. The snow dances around, around, around. It’s snowy, snowy, snowy. In any weather, we have fun. Hot, cold, cool or warm. Enjoy them all! 课堂当堂练 一、根据歌谣填写天气词汇 1. It’s ________, sunny, sunny. 2. It’s ________, cloudy, cloudy. 3. It’s ________, windy, windy. 4. It’s ________, rainy, rainy. 5. It’s ________, snowy, snowy. 二、仿照歌谣改写一小段，替换天气词汇 课后作业 熟读歌谣3遍，背诵第一段 课时4 配套习题 一、根据歌谣内容填空 1. The sun comes ____, up, up. 2. The wind ____ around, around, around. 3. Hot, cold, cool or ____. 4. In any weather, we have ____. 二、翻译句子 1. In any weather, we have fun. ___________________________________ 2. Enjoy them all! ___________________________________ 三、仿写歌谣片段 The rain comes down, down, down. It’s ________, ________, ________. In any weather, we have fun. What about you? 课时5 Fuel up 语音 /c/ /h/ + 城市天气歌谣 学习目标 1. 区分辅音 /k/ 与 /h/ 的发音，识别对应单词 2. 朗读天气播报歌谣，掌握全球城市天气表达 课前复习 背诵单元天气歌谣 课堂探究 1. 语音分类 发 /k/ 音单词：cold, coat 发 /h/ 音单词：hot, have, home 2. Chant原文 What’s the weather like today? Is it cold or hot? Do I need my coat or not? What’s the weather like today? Is it rainy or sunny? Can we have some fun outside? What’s the weather like today? Come on! Let’s turn on the TV. Let’s watch the report today! 3. 城市天气句型 In + 城市, it’s + 天气 and + 温度. You can + 活动. 课堂当堂练 一、按发音分类抄写单词 cold, hot, coat, have, home /k/：________________________________________ /h/：________________________________________ 二、根据chant填空 1. Is it ____ or hot? 2. Do I need my ____ or not? 3. Let’s watch the weather ____ today! 课后作业 朗读chant 4遍，摘抄3个/k/、3个/h/发音单词 课时5 配套习题 一、判断单词首字母发音是否相同，相同写S，不同写D 1. cold, hot ( ) 2. coat, have ( ) 3. cat, home ( ) 4. cool, hat ( ) 二、根据chant补全句子 5. Is it ____ or hot today? 6. Do I need my warm ____? 7. Let’s watch the weather ____ on TV. 三、翻译句子 What’s the weather like today? Can we play outside? ___________________________________ 课时6 Speed up Story time A snowy day in Sanya 学习目标 1. 读懂短文，提取关键信息完成判断、日记填空习题 2. 理解故事内涵，体会人与人之间温暖的善意 课前复习 摘抄/k/ /h/发音单词各3个 课堂探究 故事段落梳理 1. Liu Fei works at a children’s home in Sanya. Sanya is hot, it never snows. 2. The children want to see real snow. She calls her friend Lin Jia in Harbin. It’s snowy and cold there. 3. Lin Jia sends a box of snow to Sanya by truck. 4. Liu Fei takes snow to the children, they are very happy. 5. The children write a letter to thank Lin Jia, they love their snowy day. 课堂当堂练 一、判断正(√)误(×) 1. Liu Fei is a teacher in Sanya. 2. The children want to eat ice cream. 3. Lin Jia gives some snow to the children. 4. The children love their snowy day. 二、短文日记填空 Monday 2 December The weather is very 1________ in Sanya. But it’s “2________” today! The 3________ comes from Harbin. It’s 4________. We’re happy! 三、口头简述故事，不少于4句话 课后作业 熟读故事6遍，完成填空习题 课时6 配套习题 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Liu Fei works in ____. A. Harbin B. Sanya C. Beijing ( ) 2. Sanya is very ____. A. cold B. hot C. snowy ( ) 3. Lin Jia sends ____ to the children. A. ice cream B. snow C. toys ( ) 4. The children feel ____ about the snow. A. sad B. happy C. bored 二、根据短文判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. It never snows in Sanya. ( ) 2. Lin Jia lives in Harbin. ( ) 3. The children don’t like the snow. 三、简答 Why do the children love this snowy day? ___________________________________   课时7 Hit it big 天气手工转盘与双人对话 学习目标 1. 掌握手工制作天气转盘步骤，巩固所有天气词汇 2. 双人问答句型：—What’s the weather like? —It’s windy. 课前复习 复述A snowy day in Sanya小故事 课堂探究 1. 手工制作四步骤 Step1 Cut two circles. Stick them together. Step2 Draw weather symbols on the wheel. Step3 Cut an arrow. Step4 Stick the arrow to the wheel. 2. 对话问答句型 —What’s the weather like? —It’s + 天气单词. 课堂当堂练 一、写出6种天气单词 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 二、双人问答仿写 例：—What’s the weather like? —It’s windy. 1. snowy ___________________________________ 2. rainy ___________________________________ 三、简单写作：介绍你喜欢的天气（不少于3句） _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 课后作业 回家制作简易天气转盘，写3组天气问答句 课时7 配套习题 一、根据提示写句子 1. 今天下雪了。 ___________________________________ 2. 天气怎么样？刮风了。 ___________________________________ 3. 今天晴朗又温暖。 ___________________________________ 二、问答仿写 1. cloudy ___________________________________ 2. cold and snowy ___________________________________   课时8 Wrap up 单元综合闯关复习 学习目标 1. 整合本单元全部天气词汇、问答句型、语音、阅读知识点 2. 通过闯关习题查漏补缺，巩固薄弱点 课前复习 默写全部天气单词 课堂探究 1. 词汇闯关：天气单词拼写、英汉互译 2. 句型闯关：天气问答、改写句子 3. 语音闯关：区分/k/ /h/发音单词 4. 阅读闯关：三亚下雪短文信息提取 课堂当堂练 一、单词拼写 1. 下雨 r__ __ny 2. 下雪 sn__ __y 3. 晴朗 s__nny 4. 刮风 w__ndy 5. 多云 cl__ __dy 二、句型转换 1. It’s rainy.（一般疑问句） ___________________________________ 2. What’s the weather like?（用snowy作答） ___________________________________ 三、语音分类抄写单词 cold, hot, coat, have, cool, hat /k/: ____________________ /h/: ____________________ 课后作业 整理本单元错题，朗读所有单词、对话、故事 课时8 配套习题（单元综合基础卷） 一、英汉互译 1. windy ____________ 2. snowy ____________ 3. cloudy ____________ 4. 下雨的 ____________ 5. 晴朗的 ____________ 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What’s the weather like? —____ A. It’s rainy. B. I like rain. C. It’s a dog. ( ) 2. It ____ cold in Harbin. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 3. It’s windy. We can ____ kites. A. fly B. flies C. flying ( ) 4. Don’t give ____, try your best. A. up B. on C. in 三、连词成句 1. weather, what’s, like, the (?) ___________________________________ 2. it’s, snowy, cold, and (.) ___________________________________ 四、阅读判断T/F Liu Fei works in Sanya. It’s hot there and never snows. Her friend Lin Jia sends snow from Harbin. All children love the snowy day. ( ) 1. Liu Fei is in Sanya. ( ) 2. It often snows in Sanya. ( ) 3. Lin Jia sends snow to children. 课时9 单元综合检测 + Let’s explore科学拓展 学习目标 1. 完成单元综合检测，检验整体掌握情况 2. 拓展造雨小实验，能用英语描述实验过程与现象 课前复习 复习单元全部错题、单词、句型 课堂探究 实验步骤句型 Draw the sun and clouds at the top of the bag. Put the water in the bag. Close the bag. Stick the bag to the window in sunny place. 现象：There are some drops of water on the bag. 课堂当堂练 一、实验填空 1. Draw the ____ and ____ on the bag. 2. Put the ____ into the bag. 3. We can see some ____ of water on the bag. 二、单元检测限时完成 课后作业 订正检测试卷错题，背诵单元全部重点句型 单元综合检测卷 一、词汇（30分） 1. 根据中文写英文单词（10分） (1)下雨的 ________ (2)下雪的 ________ (3)晴朗的 ________ (4)刮风的 ________ (5)多云的 ________ (6)温暖的 ________ (7)寒冷的 ________ (8)炎热的 ________ (9)凉爽的 ________ (10)外套 ________ 2. 补全单词（10分） (1)r__ ny (2)sn__ y (3)w__ndy (4)cl__ dy (5)c__ld (6)h__t (7)c__ t (8)w__rm (9)c __l (10)h__ve 3. 英汉互译（10分） (1)fly kites ________ (2)weather report ________ (3)try your best ________(4)everybody ________ (5)play in the snow ________ 二、语法句型（40分） 1. 选词填空 sunny / rainy / windy / snowy / cloudy（10分） (1)It’s ________. We can fly kites outside. (2)It’s ________. Take your umbrella. (3)It’s ________. We can make a snowman. (4)It’s ________ and warm. We can go out to play. (5)It’s ________. We can’t see the sun. 2. 单项选择（10分） ( )1. —What’s the weather like? —____ A. It’s cold. B. No, I can. C. Yes, I can’t. ( )2. It ____ windy today. A. am B. is C. are ( )3. Can you ____ kites when it’s windy? A. fly B. flies C. flying ( )4. It’s cold, take your ____. A. coat B. desk C. ball ( )5. I can jump ____ and ____. A. high; far B. fast; tall C. big; small 3. 句型转换（10分） (1)It’s rainy.（改为否定同义句） ___________________________________ (2)It’s windy and cool.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________ (3)What’s the weather like?（作下雪回答） ___________________________________ 4. 连词成句（10分） (1)weather, what’s, like, the (?) ___________________________________ (2)it’s, snowy, cold, and (.) ___________________________________ 三、阅读理解（20分） Passage 1 Liu Fei works at a children’s home in Sanya. Sanya is hot, it never snows. The children want to see real snow. Liu Fei calls her friend Lin Jia in Harbin. Lin Jia sends a box of snow to them. All kids are very happy and love this special snowy day. 判断正(T)误(F) ( )1. Liu Fei works in Sanya. ( )2. It often snows in Sanya. ( )3. Lin Jia lives in Harbin. ( )4. The children love the snow from Harbin. Passage 2 We can make rain in a bag. Draw sun and clouds on the bag. Put water inside and close it. Stick it on a sunny window. Soon we can see small water drops on the bag, just like rain. 根据短文填空 1. Draw ____ and ____ on the bag. 2. Put ____ into the bag. 3. Stick the bag on a ____ window. 4. We can see water ____ on the bag. 四、书面表达（10分） 用5句话介绍你最喜欢的天气，使用What’s the weather like? / It’s...句型。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 全部习题参考答案 课时1配套习题答案 一、1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 二、1.rainy 2.snowy 3.sunny 4.windy 三、1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 课时2配套习题答案 一、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 二、1.What’s the weather like? 2.It’s windy and cloudy. 3.Let’s run. 三、1.B 2.A 3.C 课时3配套习题答案 一、1.windy 2.snowy 3.sunny 4.rainy 二、1. Is it windy? 2.It’s sunny. 三、1.What’s the weather like today? 2.It’s windy and cool. 课时4配套习题答案 一、1.up 2.blows 3.warm 4.fun 二、1.无论什么天气，我们都能玩得开心。2.尽情享受所有天气！ 课时5配套习题答案 一、1.D 2.D 3.D 4.D 二、1.cold 2.coat 3.report 三、今天天气怎么样？我们可以出去玩吗？ 课时6配套习题答案 一、1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 二、1.T 2.T 3.F 三、Because they never see real snow in hot Sanya. 课时7配套习题答案 一、1.It’s snowy today. 2.—What’s the weather like? —It’s windy. 3.It’s sunny and warm today. 课时8综合基础卷答案 一、1.刮风的 2.下雪的 3.多云的 4.rainy 5.sunny 二、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 三、1.What’s the weather like? 2.It’s snowy and cold. 四、1.T 2.F 3.T 单元综合检测卷答案 一、1.(1)rainy (2)snowy (3)sunny (4)windy (5)cloudy (6)warm (7)cold (8)hot (9)cool (10)coat 2.(1)rainy (2)snowy (3)windy (4)cloudy (5)cold (6)hot (7)coat (8)warm (9)cool (10)have 3.(1)放风筝 (2)天气预报 (3)尽你最大努力 (4)每个人 (5)在雪地里玩耍 二、1.(1)windy (2)rainy (3)snowy (4)sunny (5)cloudy 2.1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 3.(1)It isn’t rainy. (2)Is it windy and cool? (3)It’s snowy. 4.(1)What’s the weather like? (2)It’s snowy and cold. 三、Passage1：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T Passage2：1.sun; clouds 2.water 3.sunny 4.drops 四、范文示例 I love sunny days best. What’s the weather like today? It’s sunny and warm. I can fly kites outside. I don’t like rainy days. I enjoy nice warm weather. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $