2026-2027学年外研版五上 单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 4 A better me

该小学英语单元知识清单系统梳理了外研版五上Unit 4 A better me的核心内容，涵盖字母组合ai/ay发音规则、重点单词、功能短语、核心句型及语法知识，搭建了从基础语音到词汇积累、再到句型应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类呈现与重点标注构建知识体系，如语音部分归纳/er/音发音规律，句型解析结合结构说明与应用场景，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特别设计分层易错练习，包含单词拼写、语法填空等题型，附详细答案解析，助力不同水平学生巩固薄弱点，教师可直接用于课堂复习或作业设计，提升教学效率。

2026-2027学年外研版五上 单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 4 A better me 重点语音： 字母组合ai在单词中可发/er/音: afraid 害怕的 rain 下雨 wait等待 字母组合ay在单词中可发/eɪ/音: may可能 play 玩耍 pay 支付 重点单词： goal目标，目的 drink 喝 healthily 健康地 November十一月 survey调查 before 在…以前 top 最高的 buy买，购买 test 测验，测试 classroom 教室，课堂 complete 使完整 exercise 运动，锻炼 sentence 句子 late 迟到的 match 体育比赛，竞赛 sell 卖，出售 afraid 害怕的，恐惧的 hurry 赶紧，匆忙(地走) medicine 药，药物 October 十月 record(尤指体育运动的)纪录 top顶端 set 创造(纪录) metre 米 重点短语： be late for school上学迟到 improve skills提升技能 do exercise 锻炼身体 practise speaking English练习说英语 finish the survey 完成调查 make progress取得进步 reach the top 到达顶端 correct mistakes改正错误 sports match 体育比赛 keep a diary写日记 a better me一个更好的我 improve oneself提升自己 be strong in在......方面擅长 learning skill学习技能 good habits好习惯 life skill生活技能 set a goal设定目标 listen carefully仔细听 make a plan制定计划 do better in school在校表现更好 work hard努力学习/工作 learn something new 学习新事物 be weak in在......方面薄弱 eat and drink healthily 健康饮食 get better变得更好 talk to teachers 和老师交流 bad habit坏习惯 be clean and tidy干净 read more books多读书 join the basketball team 加入篮球队 go to bed early早睡 learn new moves 学习新动作 get up early早起 try again 再试一次 make new friends 交新朋友 next month 下个月 work hard 努力 four times a week 一周四次 重点句型： 1.—What are you going to try?— I'm going to learn to swim. —你打算尝试什么?—我打算学游泳。 2.—What are you good at?—I am good at playing basketball. —你擅长什么?—我擅长打篮球。 3.—How can you get better at English?. —I'm going to read more books. —你怎样能在英语上进步? —我打算多读书。 4.Don't be late for school. 上学别迟到。 5.Don't worry. It's OK to fail.Try again. 别担心，失败也没关系。再试一次。 6.She is afraid of water. 她害怕水。 7.He sets a record in the 50-metre run. 他创了50米跑纪录。 8.We're going to have a test tomorrow.- 我们明天要测验。 9.I want to make new friends. 我想交新朋友。 10.Amy comes to play with me. 艾米来和我一起练习。 11.Numbers are all around us. 数字无处不在。 12.I want to improve my English, so I keep an English diary every day. 我想提高我的英语，所以我每天写英语日记。 13.She is weak in math, but she works hard to catch up. 她数学薄弱，但她努力学习追赶。 14.My goal is to get good grades in the final exam. 我的目的是在期末考中得好成绩。 15.You will make progress if you practise every day. 如果你每天练习，会取得进步的。 16.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. 不要害怕犯错误。 句型解析和语法： 1.用来描述个人计划、学校活动、生活安排等各类将来行为的句型： Our school's going to have a basketball team. 我们学校将要成立篮球队。 I'm going to work hard. 我打算努力学习。 We're going to watch the match 我们准备去看比赛。 句型结构： 主语+be（am /is /are）going to+动词（原形）+其他。 2.表达想要做某事的句型： I want to make new friends. 我想结交新朋友。 句型结构： 主语+want to+动词（原形）+其他。 3.询问提升能力的方法的句型： —How can you sing better? —I'm going to talk to our music teacher. —如何才能更好地唱歌？—我打算去和我们的音乐老师谈谈。 句型结构： —How can you + 动词+比较级? —I'm going to + 动词短语. 4.将会有......的句型： There is going to be a basketball match next month. 下个月将举行一场篮球赛。 句型结构： There is going to be+名词+其它。 5.询问意愿的句型： —Do you want to try something new?—Yes,I do./No,I'm afraid. —你想尝试新事物吗?—是的。/我有点害怕。 句型结构： —Do you want to +动词原形？ —肯定Yes,I do. / 否定No,I'm afraid. 易错练习： 1、 根据汉语提示写单词。 1.Changing bad________(习惯)makes us better. 2.Please________(喝)warm water after morning exercise. 3.We take outdoor________(锻炼)after school. 4.My small________(目标) is to get up early every morning. 5. You will make big________(进步)if you keep trying. 6.We should eat fruit________(健康地)every day. 7.Our teacher lets us do a habit________(调查)this week. 8.Hard practice can help you reach the________(最高的)level. 9.We will have a math________(测验) next month. 10.Don't________(出售)your useful school supplies. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My big________ (goal) is to keep healthy every single day. 2. Stop________(be) lazy, and do your homework on time. 3. We should________ (drink) warm water after morning exercise. 4.I________(exercise) every morning to keep strong. 5. Good daily________(habit) help us become better. 6. Every hard effort________ (bring) great progress. 7. You should be________(care) when you do your exercises. 8. We make small ________(plan) for our daily life. 9. It's important________(relax) after long study. 10. All students do exercise________(healthily) at the playground. 11. The________ (top) student is never late for morning test. 12. Our English________(test) will come in early October. 13. Write one short________(sentence) about your good habit. 14. I have a sports________ (match) on the first day of October. 15. Don't________ (sell) your sports equipment before the match. 3、 按要求完成下面各题。 1.I'm going to work hard for the basketball test.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________you going to ________ ? 2. We are going to have the test tomorrow.(改为一般疑问) ________ ________ going to have the test tomorrow? 3.She is going to watch basketball games on TV.(改为否定句)  She ________going to watch basketball games on TV. 4.There is going to be a basketball match next month.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ going to be a basketball match next month? 5.I will try again for the team.(用be going to改句子，保持句意不变) I'm ________ ________ try again for the team. 6.I eat and drink healthily every day.(用should 改写句子) I ________eat and drink healthily every day. 7.He is late for school every Monday.(改为否定祈使句) ________ ________late for school every Monday.  8.I can be late for school many times.(改为否定句) I________ ________ late for school many times. 9.We have a sports match in October.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________you have a sports match? 10.My goal is to do more exercise.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ your goal? 11.work going I'm hard to (.)(连词成句) ________________________________________ 12. there a is match going basketball be to (?)(连词成句) ________________________________________ 13. we're tomorrow test the going have to (.)(连词成句) ________________________________________ 14.again going I'm try to (.)(连词成句) ________________________________________ 15. you what do are going to (?)(连词成句) ________________________________________ 16.I finished my survey last October.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________finish your survey last October? 17.She likes exercising to make herself better.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________like exercising to make herself better? 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1. My goal________to exercise every afternoon after school. A. is B. are C.am ( ) 2. You need to drink water________to keep your body strong. A.healthy B. healthily C. health ( ) 3. Don't be late ________school, it's our class rule. A.for B.to C.at ( ) 4. We will our________ daily plan before this October. A. completing B. completes C. complete ( ) 5. We have a big English________ in October. A. test B. tests C. testing ( ) 6. There is a basketball________ next Friday. A.matches B.match C. a match ( ) 7. We ________fruit juice to our classmates last week. A. sell B. sells C. sold ( ) 8. I always get to school________eight o'clock. A. before B. after C. late ( ) 9. This survey is about students' daily________. A. exercise B. exercises C. an exercise ( ) 10. He works hard and gets to the________ of the class. A.tall B.top C. tip 参考答案： 一、 1. habits 2.drink 3. exercise 4.goal 5.progress 6. healthily 7. survey 8. top 9. test 10. sell 二、 1. goal 2. being  3. drink 4.exercise 5. habits 6. brings 7. careful 8. plans9. to relax 10. healthily 11. top 12. test 13. sentence \\\ 14. match 15. sell 三、 1.What are; do 2.Are you 3. isn't 4.Is there 5.going to 6.should 7.Don't be 8.can't be 9.When do 10.What is 11. I'm going to work hard. 12. Is there going to be a basketball match? 13. We're going to have the test tomorrow. 14. I'm going to try again. 15. What are you going to do? 16. Did you 17. Does she 四、 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $